INDEX

CHAPTER No.
1

CONTENT

PAGE No.
4-20

INTRODUCTION ADAPTIVE FILTER 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Adaptive Filtering Algorithms 1.3 Wiener Filter 1.4 Steepest Descent Method 1.5 Lms Algorithm 1.6 Performance Criterion 1.7 Least Mean Square Algorithm

SUB BAND APPROACH TO ADAPTIVE FILTERING 21-22 2.1 Tree structured filter banks 2.2 Decimation. 2.3 Process-The speech coding and decoding system

SAF WITH CRITICALSAMPING

23-24

4.

ALIAS-FREE SAF WITH CRITICAL SAMPLING

25-34

5.

IMPROVEMENT OF SPECTRAL FLATNESS OF ALIAS-FREE SUBBAND SIGNALS 35-36

6. 7. 8.

DESIGN OF BANDWIDTH-INCREASED ANALYSIS FILTER BANK 37-39 COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY 40-41 SIMULATIONS 8.1 White Noise Input 8.2 Colored Input 8.3 Speech 8.4 Comparison of Performances 42-47

9.

OBSERVATIONS 9.1 Result 9.2 Conclusion REFERENCES APPENDICES

48-48

49-49 50-56

LIST OF FIGURES
FIG1.1 FIG1.2 FIG1.3 FIG1.4 FIG1.5 Block diagram of An Adaptive filter Block diagram of An system identification module Block diagram for inverse modelling Block diagram for predictive adaptive filter Block diagram of An Adaptive filter for noise cancellation 1 4 5 5 6 18 19 20 23

FIG2.1 A Tree structured analysis filter bank FIG2.2 A Tree structured synthesis filter bank FIG 3.1 Block diagram of An Adaptive filter in Kth sub band FIG4.1 Magnitude response of proposed SAF structure

ABSTRACT
Signal processing has a rich history and its importance is evident in diverse fields such as bio medical engineering, acoustics, sonar, radar, seismology, speech communication, data communication, nuclear science and many others. The techniques and applications of this field are as old as Newton and Gauss and as new as digital computers and integrated circuits. The conventional signal processing systems operate in an open-loop fashion in which the user method of estimating a signal corrupted by adaptive noise is to pass it through a filter that tends to suppress the noise. But in real time environment the filter design requires little or no prior knowledge of signal or noise characteristics. So we use adaptive filters, which operate with a closed loop environment, and rely on a recursive algorithm. The adaptive filter operates by estimating the statistics of the incoming signal and adjusting its own response in such a way as to minimize some cost-function. The method uses a primary input containing the corrupted signal and a reference input containing noise correlated in some unknown way with the primary noise. The reference input is adaptively filtered and subtracted from the primary input to obtain the signal estimate. Adaptive filtering before subtraction allows the treatment of inputs that are deterministic or stochastic, stationary or time variable.