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Ph.D Candidate, Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering, Cheng Kung University
8.2103
:
Abstract
The mixing properties and vortical structure evolutions of a low-speed plane jet under
anti-symmetric long-wave excitations were investigated experimentally. The experiments were
carried out at Reynolds number of 8.2103 based on the height of nozzle exit. Experiments included measurements of velocity and smoke-flow visualization. The excitation frequencies were
much lower than the fundamental frequency of the natural jet. The mixing properties were influenced significantly by long-wave excitations. The values of momentum thickness, entrainment
rate and jet width were all much larger than that of the natural jet in near field and transition region. The results of flow visualization and spectra of fluctuating velocities showed that the
anti-symmetric long-wave excitation could enhance the jet flapping motion, and the flow field
from near to far fields had been changed. The excitation frequency dominated in whole flow
field. Fundamental frequency could be found near the jet exit, so small-scale structures also existed. Only the mode of excitation frequency was observed behind the potential core, and the
vortrical structure changed from symmetric mode to anti-symmetric mode.
Key Words: plane jet, long-wave excitation, vortical structure
1
Hsiao [7]
[8]
fe
=10 Hz 5 Hz
[1, 2]
Kelvin-Helmholtz
(pairing)
(merging)
Ho[3]
(subharmonic evolution model)
(potential core)
(preferred mode)
(hot-wire anemometer)
(cross-correlation)
Reyleigh [5]
(symmetric)
(anti-symmetric)
[7-11]
2.1
1 25
H = 12
mm 25 1~25
m/s 1~10 m/s
0.2%
1
mm0.005 mmH2O (Pitot
532 nm 700mW
(cylindrical lens)
X-Stream VISION
Nikon
350 /
tube)
2.2
12 mm
2
Ae = 1 mm
:
ye (t ) Ae sin( 2f et )
(1)
dy
ve (t ) e 2f e Ae cos(2f et )
(2)
dt
(RMS)
2f A
ve,RMS e e
(3)
2
10 Hz 5 Hz
0.044 m/s 0.022 m/s fe=10 Hz ve ,RMS
x/H=0.5
v' f e =5Hz v' ve ,RMS
U0 = 10 m/s
H = 12 mm Re
= 8.2103 5 Hz 10 Hz
3.1
(U c / U 0 ) ~ ( x / H )
(4)
= 0.027 =
0.503 = 2.376 Huang
& Hsiao [15]
5
(top-hat)
x/H
6
fe = 5 Hz
7 u c
vc
x/H < 8
2.3
0.2% 3
2.4
(flow visualization)
= | y0.1 y0.9 |
y0.1 U
U
(6)
(1 )dy
0 U
Uc
c
fe = 10 Hz
x/H = 8~9
x/H = 6~7
x/H>10
u c
vc
(x/H < 3)
u c x/H > 3
vc
u c
vc
Udy
y0.1
3.2
11
(varicose mode)
(sinuous mode)
11(a) x/H = 5 ~ 6
( 6)
11(a)
x/H
=1
11(b)
11(c)
8-10
(5)
y0.1 y0.1
0.1 (U = 0.1Uc) Q0
x/H = 0 UeH
(entrainment)
x/H > 1
x/H =3~4
x/H = 1
fe = 5 Hz 10 Hz
9 10
12
x/H = 1.5
(f0 = 488 Hz)(f0/2 = 243 Hz)
f0
f0/2
[14]
(fe = 10 Hz)
13( 12)
566Hz
265Hz
[10-15]
fe f0
f0
f0
12(a)
fe
f0 f0/2
fe 2fe
fe
fe
x/H = 4.5
x/H = 1.5
u' 2fe
fe 2fe
fe
x/H=15
fe 2fe
13(b)
11(b)(c)
10 Hz 5 Hz
fe
2fe
(
NSC94-2212-E-344-003)
, ,
, pp. 190, 2006.
9. Ho, C. M. and Huerre, P.,
Perturbed free
shear layer,
Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 16,
pp. 365~424, 1984.
10. Wygnanski, I. and Peterson, R. A.,
Coherent
motion in excited free shear flows,AIAA J.,
vol. 25, pp. 201~213, 1974.
11. Husain, H., Bridges, J. E. and Hussain, F.,
1.
ye
cam
U0
nozzle
ye
Ae
t
2.
Y
Flapping Strip
X
Jet Flow
Pitot Tube
Roll Cam
Pressure
Transducer
Servo Motor
Signal
Amplifier
Hot-Wire Probe
Hot-Wire
Anemometer
Traversing
Platform
Stepping
Motor Driver
Rotation Rate
Controller
Oscilloscope
A/D Converter
Storage / Output
Peripheral
DIO Port
Personal Computer
3.
10
= 0.027
= 0.0503
-0.1
uc/U0
10
-0.2
10
-0.3
= 2.37
10
-0.4
10
10
10
x/H
4. Uc
6. x/H
(a)
(a)
(b)
7. x/H
Q / Q0
(a)
/ H
8. x/H
(b)
/
0
9. x/H
(c)
10. x/H
11.
x/H = 7.5
6.0
4.5
3.0
f0/2
1.5
f0
12. x/H
fe & 2fe
f0/2
f0
x/H = 7.5
6.0
4.5
3.0
1.5
(a) x/H=1.5~7.5
fe
2fe
x/H = 20.0
18.5
17.0
15.5
14.0
(b) x/H=14.0~20.0
13. x/H
(fe = 10 Hz)