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5. Software: NI application software is designed to help you easily design and program your measurement and control application (LABVIEW).
Sensors (Transducer) ( )
Resolution
Precision of the analog to digital conversion process is dependent upon the number (n) of bits the th ADC of th DAQ uses. f the The higher the resolution, the higher the number of divisions the voltage range is broken into (2^n), and therefore, the smaller the detectable voltage changes. l h
Resolution
An 8 bit ADC gives 256 levels (2 8) compared to a (2^8) 12 bit ADC that has 4096 levels (2^12).
10.00 8.75 8 75 7.50 6.25
16-bit 3-bit
50
100
150
200
Time (ms)
Code Width
Code width is the smallest change in a signal that a DAQ system can d detect C l l d using the formula Calculated i h f l Code width Where D is DAQ device input range and n is the resolution Larger resolution implies smaller code width and more accurate representation of the signal
Code Width
For example, a 12-bit DAQ device with a 0 to 10 V p , Q input range detects a 2.4 mV change, while the same device with a -10 to 10 V input range would detect a p g change of 4.8 mV.
Sampling Rate
The data is acquired by an ADC using a process called sampling. S Sampling an analog signal occurs at di li l i l t discrete t time intervals. The rate at which the signal is sampled is known as the sampling frequency.
Sampling Rate
The sampling frequency determines the quality of the analog signal conversion process. con ersion process A Higher sampling frequency achieves better conversion of the analog signals signals. The minimum sampling frequency required to represent the signal should be at least twice the maximum frequency of the analog signal under test (this is called the Nyquist rate). If the sampling frequency is equal or less than twice the frequency of the input signal, a signal of lower frequency is generated from such a process (this is called aliasing).
Sampling Rate
For accurate frequency representation:
Sample at least 2x the highest frequency signal being measured.
Sampling Rate
There are many types of data acquisition and control devices on the market. A few have been highlighted above above.
KD 210
KD 200
KD 160
For 6024E: 8 lines of digital I/O; (12-bit); 200 KS/s; 68-pin connector
Output current drive is 5 mA per channel; Two 24-bit counters 24 bit
6024E
6251E
Analog Input
Signal Sources: A transducer may either be a
grounded signal source or a floating signal source. Knowing which type is critical for making your measurement correctly
Analog Input
I Input M d t Modes: The devices have three different input modes Differential (DIFF) input. Diff ti l i t Referenced single-ended (RSE) Nonreferenced single-ended(NRSE) N f d i l d d(NRSE) Th single-ended input configurations provide up to The i l d di t fi ti id t 16 channels. The DIFF input configuration provides up to eight channels.
Analog Output
Data written to the terminals DAC0OUT and DAC1OUT and th ground i AOGND d d the d is
Select Acquire Signal to input signal to computer Or select Generate Signal to output signal from computer
Acquire Signal
Select Voltage
Acquire Signal
All connected DAQs to the p computer will be shown Select USB-6211 and expand it by clicking +
Acquire Signal
Acquire Signal
Acquire Signal q g
Configure the input by 1- set the range 2- set the Terminal Configuration 3- set the Acquisition Mode
Click OK
Generate Signal
Select Voltage
Generate Signal
All connected DAQs to the p computer will be shown Select USB-6211 and expand it by clicking +
Generate Signal
All analog outputs will be shown Select ao0 for example and click finish
Generate Signal
Generate Signal
What is MAX?
Verify your sound card and prepare it for use with a microphone
1. Prepare your microphone for use. Double-click the volume control icon on the task bar to open up the p p configuration window. The sound configuration window can also be found from the Windows Control Panel: Start MenuControl PanelSounds and Audio DevicesAdvanced.
2. If you do not see a microphone section, go to OptionsPropertiesRecording and place a p p g p checkmark in the box next to Microphone. This will display the Microphone volume control. Click OK.
Verify your sound card and prepare it for use with a microphone
3. Uncheck the Mute box if it is not already unchecked. Make sure that the volume isturned up.
Verify your sound card and prepare it for use with a microphone
4. Close the volume control configuration window. 5. Open the Sound Recorder by selecting StartProgramsAccessories EntertainmentSound Recorder. 6. Click the record button and speak into your microphone. microphone Notice how the sound signal is displayed in the Sound Recorder.
Verify your sound card and prepare it for use with a microphone
7. Click stop and close the Sound Recorder g g you without saving changes when y are finished. Uncheck Mute
Verify your sound card and prepare it for use with a microphone
Examples