PSO is applied 100 times and the statistical results are listed in Table 5.3. Table 5.

3: Specifications of optimized equivalent anisotropic microstrip line after applying PSO

Tilt Anisotropic microstrip line Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor C.F

r1

r 2

angle ()

2.35E-06

14.00

1.713

1.328

0.145

0.199

0.341

0.064

0.09335
1.27E-02

14.66

1.859

0.040

0.170

0.226

0.356

0.567

The program execution time to obtain some of these results is 0.23 s and the number of iterations is 1000.PSO complete all number of iterations because it cant find any configuration gives coupling factor less than the limits.

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Table 5.3: Specifications of optimized microstrip line after applying PSO

Coupled microstrip line

Coupling Factor

Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor

0.0814

9.0775

0.3386

0.750

0.2735

0.2290 0.112702

9.0805

0.7966

0.226

1.4040

Some of these results are obtained, by execution time equals to 0.043s and number of iterations equals to 19.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table 5.5: Specifications of optimized 6-conductors coupled microstrip line

Optimized 4conductors coupled microstrip line Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor

Coupling Factor

0.20804872

9.2325718

0.3735282 0.946303

0.5059532

0.37450895 0.2943

9.7150084

0.3643456 0.943525

0.9833148

Some of these results are obtained, by execution time equals to 0.343s and number of iterations equals to 75.

Optimized 6conductors coupled microstrip line Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor

Coupling Factor

0.23152597

9.8884749

0.3970562 0.905528

0.5231436

0.4388375 0.33418

9.9171223

0.3271044 0.901268

0.9871249

Some of these results are obtained, by execution time equals to 0.282s and number of iterations equals to 38. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table 5.6: Specifications of optimized broadside coupled strip line after applying PSO

Optimized broadside coupled strip line Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor

Coupling Factor

0.08717875

9.3415744

0.6989090 0.543688

0.9690497

0.2526 0.1684

9.7847

0.4933

0.9817

0.9730

The optimum solution is obtained with consuming 0.101s time and number of iterations equals to 38. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table 5.7: Specifications of optimized parallel coupled strip line after applying PSO

Optimized parallel coupled strip Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor

Coupling Factor

0.04705573 0.2277

11.711112 14.1289

0.1548264 0.214271 0.0694 0.3229

0.2812285 0.5468

0.1026

The optimum solution is obtained with consuming 0.52s time and number of iterations equals to 529. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Table 5.8: Specifications of optimized asymmetric coupled microstrip line after applying PSO.

Optimized asymmetric coupled microstrip line Minimum Coupling factor Maximum Coupling factor Average Coupling factor

Coupling Factor

w1

w2

0.20570165 0.4056

0.310224 0.4877

0.432887 0.990535 0.4904 0.9421

0.4449765 1.1874

0.29764

The optimum solution is obtained with consuming 1.52s time and number of iterations equals to 224.