30-60-15-300 Training 2pp

Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Technical Training
Technical Training done on 12-6-05 Training Materials based on: 30/60 5840-05-06 Software 150/300 58200-02-01 Software
Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Technical Training 12-06-05
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. 2005
Agenda
Brief Review New features (30/60 vs. 150/300 Mbps Backhaul) New Deployment venues / examples Technical Specifics
Deployment Considerations Site Survey and Methodology Path Calculations
Breakout Session
Advanced High Performance Antenna Alignment Hubsite Design Troubleshooting
Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

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Every Wireless Deployment --Questions to Consider
RF
Is path clear (buildings, trees, hills, etc?) What interference is present? How long is the path? Water in play? Security Data-rate Reliability Manageability Scalability
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Application

What is a clear path?
Line of Site
near Line of Site
Non Line of Site

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Polarization Shift and Dual-Polarity

Vertically Polarized RF Signal
Signal has all energy in vertical plain Receiver will have vertical polarization Horizontal Vertical
RF Signal after Polarization Shift

Signal no longer has enough energy in vertical plain for link Receiver can only hear vertical part of signal Horizontal part of signal is lost
Vertical
Horizontal
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Uniquely Addressing RF Challenges

30/60 and 150/300 Backhaul
Multi-beam Space Time Coding (MBSTC) Adaptive Modulation (BPSK to 256QAM) Strongest System gain Best in class radio Spatial diversity ARQ Error correction I-DFS / narrow channel I-OFDM S/w upgradeable SNMP/SMTP and web managed
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Multi-Beam Space Time Coding

Conventional Radio
Space Time Coded Radio
0dB
-15dB
25dB saving
-40dB
Max fade depth 40dB*
Max fade depth 15dB*
* For 99.99% availability
MBSTC offers 25dB (300:1) reduction in fading margin. Fade Margin = Opportunity

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Space Diversity
Traditionally only found in licensed radios Combats fading due to atmospheric changes Used for difficult paths: Over water (high multipath reflections) Over very flat terrain (ducting) Deep NloS applications Provide a diverse redundant RF path ONLY unlicensed radio with this feature!

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Space Diversity Configuration Option #1

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Intelligent Dynamic Frequency Selection (I-DFS)

Avoids Interference
Automatically moves to cleanest channel Proactive channel adjustment 12/30 MHz channel width ISM Band -10/19 frequencies Continuously monitors all channels 25 hour history Full time Spectrum Analyzer TDD or FDD allowed with asymmetric DFS enabled
Asymmetric DFS allows for up to 100/361 channel combinations
Allows for Co-Existence at hub sites or with other products

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Security
Unique Advanced Air Interface
Proprietary Data Scrambling and Encryption. Authentication Nothing in the clear
Transparent Ethernet Bridge

Enables complete end-to-end network security by virtual private networks (VPN).
AES Encryption (optional)

1.25 % overhead FIPS 197 certified

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TDM and VoIP Support

IEEE 802.1p Prioritization
Two priority Queues Voice traffic is always sent first if 802.1p (VLAN tag) is present
TDM Mode
Changes adaptive modulation parameters for error free VoIP and T1/E1
150/300 Mbps Backhaul has 2 T1/E1 ports for native voice support

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30 Mbps Backhaul - I/C
Up to 21 mbps TDD
Includes everything needed for point-to-point connection:
12 Mhz channel Amod w/ 8 steps from BPSK to 64QAM S/W upgradeable to 60 Mbps Backhaul

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60 Mbps Backhaul I/C
Up to 43 mbps TDD
Includes everything needed for point-to-point connection:
12 Mhz channel Amod w/ 8 steps from BPSK to 64QAM

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5840 Software Upgrade Update

Measured throughput improves from 33 to 43 Mbps 25 dBm output power 1.5 dB in System Gain New Save and Restore feature AES Encryption Efficiency greatly improved Separate VLAN support for management Enhanced Ethernet statistics Improved DFS and Spectrum management

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30/60 Mbps Backhaul -- How Fast and How Far ???
Integrated 23.5 dBi Antennas

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Full data rate at 21 miles

Spectrum Management - intelligent DFS
Peer Channel 10: State=INTERFERENCE, Mean=-86 dBm , 99.9%=-69 dBm , Peak=-68 dBm Local Receive Channel Spectrum
Peer Receive Channel Spectrum
Active Channel History Help
Attributes Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period
Value 10
Units Seconds
Attributes Interference Threshold
Value -85
Units dBm
Hopping Margin
dB
Asymmetric DFS
Disabled Enabled
150 Mbps Dynamic TDD 30 Mhz channel One T1/E1 < 1 ms latency
Hopping Period
50
Seconds
Hopping Counter
7 (+0)
Submit configuration changes
Reset form
Includes everything needed for point-topoint connection:

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Spectrum Management - intelligent DFS
Peer Channel 10: State=INTERFERENCE, Mean=-86 dBm , 99.9%=-69 dBm , Peak=-68 dBm Local Receive Channel Spectrum
Peer Receive Channel Spectrum
Active Channel History Help
Attributes Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period
Value 10
Units Seconds
Attributes Interference Threshold
Value -85
Units dBm
Hopping Margin
dB
Asymmetric DFS
Disabled Enabled
300 Mbps Dynamic TDD Amod w/ 13 steps up to 256QAM Two T1/E1 < 1 ms latency
Hopping Period
50
Seconds
Hopping Counter
7 (+0)
Submit configuration changes
Reset form
Includes everything needed for point-topoint connection:

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Product Photos

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T1/E1 System Configuration
ODU
ODU PDH Network Up to 100m of Cat5e cable carries DC Power & Data (1000BaseT) AC power (90V to 264V - 50-60~) or DC Power 48V
PDH Network
PIDU
PIDU
Network Equipment
Network Equipment
HQ LAN SNMP or Web based Management
Remote Site Data

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How is the 150/300 Different from 30/60 ? Architecture

150/300 has more processing power 150/300 adds 256QAM 150/300 is 30Mhz vs. 30/60 at 12Mhz 150/300 uses MB-STC to multi-plex Dual Payloads! Asymmetric and Dynamic TDD Management, Diagnostics and Reporting
Physical:
Gig-E (copper and fiber*) Dual Wayside T1/E1s*
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58200 Software Upgrade Update

Dynamic Asymmetric Throughput to 80 % T1/E1s enabled Increased Adaptive Modulation from 6 to 13 TDM Mode for T1/E1 and VoIP 25 dBm output power New Save and Restore feature Measured throughput improves from 270 to 300 Mbps Throughput vs. Distance greatly enhanced Separate VLAN support for management Improved DFS and Spectrum management 150 Mbps Backhaul can be upgraded to 300 with SW key Enhanced management and diagnostics
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Advanced Diagnostic Plotter
30 day diagnostic history

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12
150/300 Mbps Backhaul - How Fast & How Far ???

Mode Maximum Aggregate 1 Data Rate (Mbit/s) 300.2 252.9 206.7 160.8 115.6 57.8 40.2 28.9 14.4 150.1 126.4 103.3 80.4 Threshold 2 Value (dBm) Output 3 Power (dBm) Maximum 4 Link Loss (dB)
256QAM 0.81 dual payload 64QAM 0.92 dual 64QAM 0.75 dual 16QAM 0.87 dual 16QAM 0.63 dual 16QAM 0.63 single QPSK 0.87 single QPSK 0.63 single BPSK 0.63 single 256QAM 0.81 single 64QAM 0.92 single 64QAM 0.75 single 16QAM 0.87 single
-59.1 -62.0 -68.1 -71.0 -75.2 -79.3 -81.6 -84.6 -88.1 -64.0 -65.9 -71.7 -74.8
+18 +18 +18 +20 +22 +22 +23 +24 +25 +18 +18 +18 +20
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124.1 127.0 133.1 138.0 144.2 148.3 151.6 155.6 160.1 129.0 130.9 136.7 141.8

150/300 Mbps Backhaul - Low EIRP Config Radio Type

Transmit Power (dBm) Antenna Gain Tx (dBi)
EIRP (dBm)
EIRP = 4 watts Integrated

12.5 23.5
36
Connectorized
3 31.4 (3dish)
36
Cable loss (dBm) Receiver Sensitivity (256QAM) Antenna Gain Tx (dBi) System Gain = Max Distance @ 256 QAM
2 (-59) 31.4 (3dish) 124.4 4 Miles 29 dB
0 (-59) 23.5 118.5 2 Miles 29 dB
Fade Margin to BPSK

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Case Studies and Success Stories
150/300 Mbps Backhaul 58200 Link at 43.9 Miles

System Status Master
Equipment Attributes Link Name Link Location Software Version Hardware Version Region Code Elapsed Time Indicator Ethernet / Internet Ethernet Link Status Ethernet Speed And Duplex MAC Address Telecoms Channel A Channel B Disabled Disabled Copper Link Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex 00:04:56:80:04:e4 Value ESPOLON- LA MINA RMO ESPOLON 58200-02- 00 D03-R02-C 1 16:28:09 Units Wireless Attributes Wireless Link Status Maximum Transmit Power Remote Maximum Transmit Power Transmit Power Receive Power Vector Error Link Loss Transmit Data Rate Receive Data Rate Link Capacity Transmit Modulation Mode Receive Modulation Mode Receive Modulation Mode Detail Range Value Up 25 25 18.0, 18.0, 18.0, -62.0, -28.6, 18.0 -59.6 -26.7 152.6 88.37 88.37 dBm dBm dBm dBm dB dB Mbps Mbps Mbps Units
259 Mbps Link Capacity 256 QAM Dual Payload Dynamic Asymmetric TDD
-56.6, -59.3, -24.6, -26.6,
154.3, 152.3, 150.2, 88.40, 88.23, 74.46, 88.45, 88.30, 74.46, 259.05 256QAM 0.81 (Dual) 256QAM 0.81 (Dual)
Running at maximum receive mode 70.3 km

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300 Mbps Backhaul in Puerto Rico
4 Miles 70 x 70 Mbps NLoS

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Global Task Forces

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High Density Video Surveillance

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Stealth Technology
Integrated Radio and NLoS capability ensures ODU can be hidden out of sight.

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39 Miles with Integrated Radios

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Just One Tree

T1 for Motorola 2-Way Communications 39 miles at 12 Mbps Overcame: One Tree

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Temporary Installations / Emergency Communications
Rapid Field Deployment in Non-Line of Site Environment

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Mxico: CIDE-
Centro de Investigacin y Docencia Econmicas A.C
60 Mbps Backhaul 3.9 km NLoS Link 8Mbps -76.2 dBm RX PWR

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Mexico 22Mbps Pasando el WTC a los 45 Grados por arriba

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GigaRed, Argentina: 2.7km NLoS 5Mbps

Edificio de 1 piso atrs de los rboles
test

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Buenos Aires, Argentina
1km atrs de estos edificios
2.9 km NLoS Link 8.25Mbps -82.9 dBm RX PWR

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Rural NLoS: Aspen, Colorado
The need: 4.3 mile test link The challenge: 569 foot butte The solution: Motorola

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Space Diversity Antenna Configurations

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Space Diversity with 6 GHz Licensed Radios

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Consider the Alternatives !

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Grizzled RF Veterans are Generally Amazed

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Deployment Considerations
Lightning Protection and Grounding
Installation Tips
Most Overlooked Issues: Grounding and Lightning protection
Transtector ALPUORT Cabling (Do not use Unshielded Cable)

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Site Survey and Methodology
Site Survey Kit

Point to Point Radios Digital Camera Area Map Compass Topographic Profile GPS Laptop with Ethernet Notepad Cell Phones Walkie Talkie Ethernet Cable Tester Spectrum Analysis Device Power/SWR Meter Tripods or Extendable Mast Additional Computers Distance Measuring Device (Tape Measure) 150 Power Cords Cat 5 Cable Battery Power - UPS DC Power Invertors Safety Equipment Hard hat
Climbing harness Safety glasses Steel toe shoes Gloves Hearing Protection
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Site Survey Methodology

Take GPS readings from all potential locations Estimate building heights by counting the number of floors (approximately 12 per floor) Measure and collect waypoints for all obstructions along the path (trees, buildings, hills, etc.) Take many digital pictures for future reference Identify key personnel needed to gain access to sites (property manager, landlord, security guard, etc.) Use software tools for final analysis

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Path Calculations
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Path Calculations

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Link Estimation Process

Review what is needed for every path calculation On-line path terrain and profile generation
Terrain Data Aerial Photography
Generate terrain data Load and review aerial photography Load the link estimator Estimate link probability

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Review Path Profile Requirement and Procedures
Estimate antenna heights Estimate appropriate antenna sizes Generate terrain data Review aerial photography
Expert GPS Google Earth
Load terrain and obstruction data into link estimator Configure link for customer needs

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On-Line Path Terrain Profiler Tool

This tool will generate path profile information and email the results to you in the form of a .DAT file which is then loaded into the Link Estimator tool. This data was obtained from the space shuttle mission in February 2000. The synthetic aperture radar collected data with horizontal resolution of 10 meters and a vertical accuracy of 10 meters.
http://motorola.canopywireless.com/support/linkestimator/
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Complete The Link Analysis Form

Fill out the form completely and select the unit of measurement desired. Ensure to place a minus (-) sign before the Longitude if the path is located in North America and you are entering in decimal degrees. Pop-up help will appear when you hover your mouse over each field.
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Expert GPS (www.expertgps.com)

Diagram network over aerial photos and Topo maps. Export images for poster printing Convert from dd.dddd to dd mm ss GPS waypoint management tool

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Google Earth for Aerial Photography

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Loading the Terrain Data
Start the Link Estimator tool Press the Load Path button to load the .DAT file which the On-line Path Profiler system emailed to you.

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Calculating Throughput and Availability

This example is a long distance 62 mile path. Using dual poll 4 antennas you achieve 26.48 Mbps throughput with 99.97% availability.

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Calculating the Benefit of Space Diversity

Select a single poll antenna for the local side of the link from the drop down list. The space diversity option now appears. The default spacing for diversity is 5 The results have improved to 26.53 Mbps with 99.997% availability.

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Increasing Space Diversity Improves Throughput & Availability
Increase the space diversity to 20 The results have improved to 26.55 Mbps with 99.999% availability.

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Calculating Throughput & Availability in NLoS Paths

Throughput and availability can be accurately calculated in NonLine-of-Sight paths In this example we achieve 18.08 Mbps throughput using the integrated antennas.

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Improving Throughput by Raising the Antennas

By raising the antennas to 100 at each end of the link we improve the throughput to 31.45 Mbps.

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Improving Throughput by Increasing Antenna Size

In this example we lowered the antennas back to the original heights of 75 at the local end and 65 at the remote. We increased the antennas from the integrated flat panel to 3 dual poll antennas. The throughput is now 31.43 Mbps.
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Link Estimator Summary

Space diversity can improve throughput and availability in paths which are over water and flat terrain. Several space diversity configuration options are available depending on the link requirements and the users budget. Non-Line of Sight throughput and availability can be accurately predicted using the Link Estimator tool. The tool provides the flexibility to do what if scenarios by raising the antenna heights and increasing the antenna sizes.
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Path Calculation Breakout Session
Breakout Session
Choose Groups
Each group will review a Link and calculate solution Review Aerial data if possible
Groups Present their Solution Compare to actual installations

Differences and Why ?

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Breakout - Sample Path Profile # 1

Customer New Jersey Attorney General Coordinates Heights Point 1 N40 48 34.1 W74 19 34.0 15 Point 2 N40 48 28.0 W74 14 24.0 135 Antenna size Any to 4 parabolic dish Application VoIP Specific issues
Co-Location with 4 other links on tower Tree heights at 40 (Customer provided data)

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Customer Coordinates Point 1 Not Available Point 2 Not Available Antenna size Application Specific issues Telmex Heights 4000 ASL 300 AGL 3000 ASL 280 AGL Any to 8 parabolic dish Data, Video, and VoIP
Line of Sight path at 68.7 Km between mountains Dish size not a constraint Maximum Throughput required to reconstruct damaged network from hurricane
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Customer Coordinates Point 1 N40 28 25.0 Point 2 N40 29 19.0 Antenna size Application Specific issues Sheetz Distribution Heights W78 25 31.0 30 W78 21 19.0 60 Site two Wind Loading VoIP, Video, Internet
Site Two tower has wind load issues Site One can not be more than 5 off rooftop Site One can have dish up to 4

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Path # 1 Real Results

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Advanced High Performance Antenna Alignment
Calculation Based Alignment

Calculate total Link Loss using Path Estimator Subtract all gains and losses from Transmitter, Antennas, and cable loss at both ends Resultant equals estimated Receiver Power

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Example of Calculated Receive Power (Rx)

Link Loss = Tx = Tg = Rg = Cable Loss = 139 dBm 25 dBm 33.4 dBi 33.4 dBi 2 dBm ( Free Space + Excess Path Loss ) ( Max transmit power in Armed State) ( Andrew 3 dish ) ( Andrew 3 dish ) ( 1 dBm from 10+ feet of LMR-600 each end)
139.0 dBm + 25.0 dBm + 33.4 dBi + 33.4 dBi 2.0 dBm -------------------------
Rx = (- 49.2)
dBm
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The X Plus Method of Fine Tune Alignment

Subtract Calculated Rx from measured RX
Delta is amount of Rx to be gained by alignment
Refer to Manufacturer Antenna pattern for number of degrees off alignment of main center lobe Mark Vertical and Azimuth position Adjust Vertical alignment by 1 degree maximum up
Slowly pan Azimuth left and right to find the Bulls Eye Repeat up 1 degree at a time
If needed repeat adjustment down one degree

Slowly pan Azimuth left and right to find the Bulls Eye Repeat down 1 degree at a time
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Antenna Radiation Patterns

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The Bulls Eye
X
X
represents basic alignment with Alignment Tone

-67 -78 -96 -58 -47 -57 dBm dBm dBm dBm
X+1 best = X+2 best = X+3 best = X- 1 best = X- 2 best = dBm X- 3 best =
dBm
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Hubsite Design
Channel Planning
Under normal conditions use Asymmetric DFS Radio will automatically chooses best channels Radios will change channels to avoid interference without user intervention

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Fixed Frequency Mode

Use fixed frequency mode in complex hub sites where there are existing FDD radios that are not frequency agile Choose frequencies that are close to the center channels of the existing FDD radios In clear LoS applications use of single pole antenna is ok. Place a 50 Ohm terminator on unused radio port. Minimum recommended antenna separation 10 from other 5.8GHz antennas Adjust Tx power when co-locating many radios if possible

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Techniques to Combat Interference

Use Connectorized radios and the largest antennas possible. Consider High Performance Antennas
Larger antennas provide a narrower beam and higher gain. Provides the maximum rejection of undesirable noise.
Use natural obstructions to shield antennas from each other.

(i.e. air conditioning units, penthouses, etc.)
Design networks to achieve maximum angular discrimination when possible

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Co-Location Example Worksheet

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Troubleshooting
43
Troubleshooting - IP Access to Radios

Insure IP and Subnet mask are correct Use IPConfig to verify settings and Ping radio Duplex mis-match Dis-Arm Radio from Install mode if access is slow Ethernet is not working
Check cabling pins 4 /5 used for signaling and LED Check pins 7 / 8 used for PoE Verify Ethernet LED on P-IDU blinks 10 times at boot up Also check Lightning Arrestors Test with known good Cat5 cables
Recovery mode reset to defaults and / or Gold Code. Swap P-IDU and ODU
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Troubleshooting Radio Configuration

Install wizard for most changes
Latency vs. Throughput Target MAC address Master / Slave Range DFS TDM and T1/E1
All settings count

Antenna gain Cable loss
Configuration page for Ethernet and Link Name Remote Management

SNMP, SMTP, SNTP
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Troubleshooting RF
Any RF path can be broken down into the following:

Radio failure
Use back to back and short distance testing.
Configuration Installation Wizard SW versions
Reboot reason code Download Diagnostics
Cables
LMR-600 recommended
Antennas
Check antenna patterns Signal Strength Ratio
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Troubleshooting RF Continued
Path obstruction and loss
Review path analysis Terrain data Aerial photography and obstructions
Alignment
Alignment and Rx power Signal Strength Ratio Space Diversity is difficult to align do one antenna at a time
Interference
Asymmetric DFS Channel histories and changes Channel planning Code word errors

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Troubleshooting RF Continued
Adaptive modulation behavior
Link Loss C/I, Code word errors TDM mode Channel separation Vertical and horizontal space separation Angular separation, Bigger dish size antennas
Maximum gain Narrow beam Interference rejection
Co-Location basics
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Diagnostic Download
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/field_diags.cgi Download complete diagnostic data from each radio and forward for analysis If additional troubleshooting is required you may be asked to download additional diagnostic information and send to your Engineer for further analysis
Technical Support Help Line

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Summary Tough Wireless for Challenging Applications
Unique technology for reliable connectivity

Redundant/Diverse radio design (MBSTC) High-Power (strong system gain) Interference avoidance (Dynamic Frequency Selection)
Designed for all conditions:

Line of sight (LoS) Ultra long LoS Near line of sight (nLoS) Non line of sight (NLoS) Over water Noisy environments Semi-Permanent Deployments
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Tough & Forgiving
(nLoS, NLoS, long LoS, noisey LoS)

47
Questions?
48

30-60-15-300 Training 2pp

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Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul Technical Training

Advanced High Performance Antenna Alignment Hubsite Design Troubleshooting

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 2

Every Wireless Deployment --Questions to Consider

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

What is a clear path?

near Line of Site

Non Line of Site

Version 1.1 Page 4

Polarization Shift and Dual-Polarity

RF Signal after Polarization Shift

Version 1.1 Page 5

Uniquely Addressing RF Challenges

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Multi-Beam Space Time Coding

Max fade depth 40dB*

Max fade depth 15dB*

* For 99.99% availability

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 7

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 8

Space Diversity Configuration Option #1

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 9

Space Diversity Configuration Option #2

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 10

Intelligent Dynamic Frequency Selection (I-DFS)

Allows for Co-Existence at hub sites or with other products

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 11

Transparent Ethernet Bridge

AES Encryption (optional)

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 12

TDM and VoIP Support

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 13

30 Mbps Backhaul - I/C

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 14

60 Mbps Backhaul I/C

12 Mhz channel Amod w/ 8 steps from BPSK to 64QAM

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 15

5840 Software Upgrade Update

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 16

30/60 Mbps Backhaul -- How Fast and How Far ???

Integrated 23.5 dBi Antennas

Motorola Canopy 30/60 and 150/300 Mbps Backhaul training 12-06-2005

Version 1.1 Page 17

Full data rate at 21 miles

150 Mbps Backhaul I/C

Peer Receive Channel Spectrum

Active Channel History Help

Attributes Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period

Attributes Interference Threshold

Submit configuration changes

Includes everything needed for point-topoint connection: