Visa Matematika

YLD PDWHPDWLND/ L
Qlnlfd Xjohµlf
l
ll
Vdgu
}dm
SUHGJRYRU l{
L YLD PDWHPDWLND/ L 4
4 VNXSRYL1 IXQNFLMH1 UHDOQL EURMHYL1 6

414 RVQRYH PDWHPDWLFNH
ORJLNH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
41414 Orjl
fnl vxg 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
41415 Rshuludqmh vxgrylpd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
41416 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
415 VNXSRYL L UHODFLMH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
41514 Vnxs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
41515 Rshuludqmh vnxsrylpd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :
41516 Uhodflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;
41517 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 43
416 IXQNFLMH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44
41614 Ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44
41615 Ixqnflmvnd nrpsr}lflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45
41616 Lqyhu}qd ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46
41617 Nduglqdoql eurm 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 47
41618 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48
417 UHDOQL EURMHYL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49
41714 Sulurgql l flmhol eurmhyl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49
41715 Udflrqdoql eurmhyl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 56
41716 Dsvroxwqd yulmhgqrvw uhdoqrj eurmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5<
41717 Srwhqfludqmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63
41718 Nrpelqdwrul
fnh rvqryh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66
41719 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6<
418 NRPSOHNVQL EURMHYL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 74
41814 Srmdp l rvqryqh rshudflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75
41815 Jhrphwulmvnl sulnd} nrpsohnvqrj eurmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 76
41816 Wuljrqrphwulmvnl }dslv nrpsohnvqrj eurmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 77
41817 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 79
lll
ly
VDGU]DM
5 OLQHDUQD DOJHEUD 7<

514 PDWULFH L GHWHUPLQDQWH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7<
51414 Pdwulfd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7<
51415 Ghwhuplqdqwd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 86
51416 Pdwul
flq udqj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 93
51417 Umhµdydqmh vxvwdyd olqhduqlk mhgqdg
}ded 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 96
51418 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9;
515 YHNWRUVND DOJHEUD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9<
51514 Xvpmhuhqd gx
}lqd l yhnwru 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9<
51515 Yhnwru x suryrnxwqrp nrruglqdwqrp vxvwdyx 1 1 1 1 1 :6
51516 Yhnwruvnd pqr
}hqmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ::
51517 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;5
516
DQDOLWLFND JHRPHWULMD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;6
51614 Sudydf x survwrux l x udyqlql 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;6
51615 Udyqlqd x survwrux 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;8
51616 Ph¡xrgqrvl wr
fdnd/ sudydfd l udyqlqd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;:
51617 Qhnh nulyxomh l sorkh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;<
51618 Sroduql/ flolqgul
fql l vihuql nrruglqdwql vxvwdyl 1 1 1 1 1 <9
51619 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <<
6 NRQYHUJHQFLMD L QHSUHNLGQRVW 434

614 HOHPHQWDUQH IXQNFLMH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 434
U U
61414 ]dgdydqmh ixqnflmd l} x 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 434
61415 Joredoqd vyrmvwyd uhdoqlk ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 437
61416 Rvqryqh hohphqwduqh ixqnflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 439
61417 Ud}uhged hohphqwduqlk ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 445
61418 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 447
615 NRQYHUJHQFLMD QL]RYD L UHGRYD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 448
61514 Ql} uhdoqlk eurmhyd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 448
61515 Vyrmvwyd nrqyhujhqwqlk +srg,ql}ryd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44;
61516 Uhg uhdoqlk eurmhyd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 456
61517 Qhnrolnr nulwhulmd }d nrqyhujhqwqrvw uhdoqrj uhgd 1 1 1 458
61518 Ixqnflmvnl ql} 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45<
61519 Ixqnflmvnl uhg 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 464
6151: Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 466
616 QHSUHNLGQH IXQNFLMH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 468
61614 Judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw x ehvnrqd
fqrvwl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 468
61615 Judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw x wr
fnl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 469
61616 Qhsuhnlgqrvw 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 473
61617 Vyrmvwyd qhsuhnlgqh ixqnflmh qd vhjphqwx 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 478
61618 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 483

VDGU]DM y
7 LQILQLWH]LPDOQL UDFXQ 484

714 GHULYDFLMD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 484
71414 Ghulydeloqrvw l qmh}lqr }qd
fhqmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 484
71415 Ghulydflmh hohphqwduqlk ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 488
71416 Glihuhqflmdo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 493
71417 Rvqryql whruhpl glihuhqflmdoqrjd ud
fxqd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 497
71418 Wd|oruryd irupxod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49;
71419 Ghulyludqmh ixqnflmvnrj uhgd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4:5
7141: Rguh¡lydqmh ixqnflmvnrj wlmhnd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4:7
7141; Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4;8
LL YLD PDWHPDWLND/ LL 4;:

715 QHRGUHÓHQL LQWHJUDO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4<3
71514 Srmdp l rvqryqd vyrmvwyd qhrguh¡hqrj lqwhjudod 1 1 1 4<3
71515 Rvqryqh lqwhjudflmvnh phwrgh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4<7
71516 Lqwhjuludqmh qhnlk hohphqwduqlk ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4<:
71517 Lqwhjuludqmh ixqnflmvnrj uhgd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 536
71518 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 538
716 RGUHÓHQL LQWHJUDO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 538
71614 Srmdp l rvqryqd vyrmvwyd rguh¡hqrj lqwhjudod 1 1 1 1 1 539
71615 Qhnl suleol
}ql lqwhjudflmvnl srvwxsfl1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 547
71616 Qhsudyl lqwhjudo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54<
71617 Qhnrolnr sulpmhqd rguh¡hqrj lqwhjudod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 556
71618 Ymh
}eh1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 565
8 IXQNFLMD YLH YDULMDEOD 568

814 IXQNFLMH L] U6 X U 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 568
81414 ]dgdydqmh vndoduqlk ixqnflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 568
81415 Judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw l qhsuhnlgqrvw 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 56;
81416 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 576
815 GLIHUHQFLUDQMH VNDODUQLK IXQNFLMD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 577
81514 Sduflmdoqh ghulydflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 577
81515 Glihuhqflmdo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 579
81516 Sduflmdoqh ghulydflmh ylµlk uhgryd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 585
81517 Hj}dnwqd glihuhqflmdoqd irupd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 58:
81518 Wd|oruryd irupxod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 58<
81519 Orndoqh hnvwuhpqh yulmhgqrvwl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 595
8151: Revwrmqrvw lpsolflwqh ixqnflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 599
8151; Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 59<
816 LQWHJULUDQMH VNDODUQLK IXQNFLMD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5:4
81614 Ylµhvwuxnl lqwhjudo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5:4
81615 L}ud
fxqdydqmh l sulpmhqd ylµhvwuxnrj lqwhjudod 1 1 1 1 1 5:6
81616 Lqwhjudo rylvdq r sdudphwux 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5:<
yl
VDGU]DM
81617 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5;7
9 XYRG X YHNWRUVNX DQDOL]X 5;:

914 YHNWRUVNH IXQNFLMH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5;:
91414 Qhsuhnlgqrvw yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5;:
91415 Glihuhqflmdeloqrvw yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5;<
91416 Lqwhjudo yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh mhgqh ydulmdeoh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5<6
91417 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5<7
915 XYRG X WHRULMX R SROMLPD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5<8
91514 Vndoduqr l yhnwruvnr sromh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5<8
91515 Judglmhqw/ glyhujhqflmd l urwdflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5<;
91516 Xvpmhuhqd ghulydflmd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 635
91517 Qhnd srvheqd yhnwruvnd sromd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 638
91518 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63<
916 NULYXOMQL LQWHJUDO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63<
91614 Nulyxomd l qmh}lqr xvpmhuhqmh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63<
91615 Nulyxomql lqwhjudo suyh yuvwh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 644
91616 Nulyxomql lqwhjudo guxjh yuvwh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 646
91617 Nulyxomql lqwhjudo x srwhqflmdoqrp sromx 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 649
91618 Juhhqryd irupxod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 64<
91619 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 655
917 SORQL LQWHJUDO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 656
91714 Jodwnd sorkd l qmh}lqd sorµwlqd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 656
91715 Sorµql lqwhjudo suyh yuvwh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 659
91716 Sorµql lqwhjudo guxjh yuvwh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 65;
91717 Rvwurjudgvnl0Jdxvvryd irupxod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 665
91718 Vwrnhvryd irupxod 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 667
91719 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66:
: RELFQH
EH
GLIHUHQFLMDOQH MHGQDG] 66<
:14 UMHHQMH 0 REVWRMQRVW L MHGLQVWYHQRVW 1 1 1 1 1 1 66<
:1414 R glihuhqflmdoqlp mhgqdg
}edpd rsfhqlwr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 66<
:1415 Slfdugry whruhp 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 674
:1416 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 679
:15 GLIHUHQFLMDOQH MHGQDG]
EH SUYRJD UHGD 1 1 1 1 67:
:1514 Glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg
}ed v rgmhomlylp ydulmdeodpd 1 1 1 67;
:1515 Krprjhqd glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg
}ed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 683
:1516 Olqhduqd glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg
}ed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 684
:1517 Hj}dnwqd glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg
}ed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 685
:1518 Vxvwdy rg gylmx rel
fqlk glihuhqflmdoqlk mhgqdg
}ded 1 1 687
:1519 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 687
:16 GLIHUHQFLMDOQH MHGQDG]
EH GUXJRJD UHGD 1 1 1 688
}ed I +{> | > | , @ 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 688
}ed I +|> | > | , @ 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 689

VDGU]DM yll

}ed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68:
}ed v
nrqvwdqwqlp nrhflmhqwlpd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 68:
:1618 Ymh
}eh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 696
ylll
VDGU]DM
SUHGJRYRU
Ryd vnulswd vdgu

}h pdwhpdwl
fnr judglyr µwr jd rexkydfd suhgphw srg xr0
el
fdmhqlp qd}lyrp Ylµd pdwhpdwlnd/ L/ d suhgdmh vh ndr whphomql pdwhp0
dwl
fnl suhgphw qd vylp whkql
fnlp/ whkqrorµnlp l vurgqlp idnxowhwlpd1 Vnulswd
vx slvdqd pdwhpdwl
fnl grvwdwqr vwurjr gd prjx srvox
}lwl l ndr xg
}ehqln }d
suhgphw Pdwhpdwl
fnd dqdol}d/ L/ qd qd Sulurgrvoryqr0pdwhpdwl
fnlp idnxo0
whwlpd1 +Sulwrp vh lvsxµwd LL1 srjodyomh1, Udgl vh/ gdndnr/ r dqdol}l uhdoqlk
ixqnflmd mhgqh uhdoqh ydulmdeoh1
Judglyr vh glmhol qd wul yholnh fmholqh 0 srjodyomd= Vnxsryl1 Ixqnflmh1
Uhdoql eurmhyl> Xyrg x olqhduqx dojheux l dqdolwl
fnx jhrphwulmx> Nrqyhujhq0
flmd l qhsuhnlgqrvw>Lqqlwh}lpdoql ud
fxq +rygmh mh vdpr qmhjry suyl rgmhomdn=
Glihuhqflmdoql ud
fxq,1Vydnr vh srjodyomh gdomh glmhol qd jodyqh whph 0 rgmhomnh/
d ryl rshw qd rvqryqh whpdwvnh mhglqlfh 0 srgrgmhomnh1 R}qd
fdydqmh sudwl
srjodyomd l rgmhomnh1 Sulpmhulfh/ Whruhp 6151: }qd
fl= vhgpl whruhp x gux0
jrpx rgmhomnx wuhfhjd srjodyomd1 Reudgex vydnh whpdwvnh mhglqlfh sudwh
rgjrydudmxfl sulpmhul/ d vydnl vh rgmhomdn vyuµdyd srgrgmhomnrp Ymh
}eh vd
}dgdflpd }d surymhux lvsudyqh xvyrmhqrvwl l}or
}hqrjd judglyd1 Wdnr ryd
vnulswd vdgu
}h l pdox dol qhwulylmdoqx }elunx 0 ymh
}ehqlfx1 Qd nudmx vnulsdwd
qdod}l vh ghwdomqr Srmpryqr nd}dor1

Yholnx }dkydoqrvw gxjxmhp gu1 vf1 Eudqnx Fhuydux nrml mh qdulvdr vyh
fuwh
}h l elwqr sreromµdr jud
fnl l}johg nrqd
fqrjd whnvwd1
Sulurgql qdvwdydn rylk vnulsdwd mhvx dxnwruryd vnulswd Ylµd pdwhpdwlnd/
LL/ +}dsr
flqmx guxjlp rgmhomnrp
fhwyuwrjd srjodyomd= Qhrguh¡hql lqwhjudo>
r}qd
fdydqmh vh qdvwdyomd x vnodgx v suylp vnulswdpd,1 Rqd vx/ wdnr¡hu/ grv0
wxsqd qd zhe0vwudqlfdpd Idnxowhwd sulurgrvoryqr0pdwhpdwl
fnlk }qdqrvwl
x Vsolwx1 Xqdsulmhg }dkydomxmhp vydnrp
flwdwhomx nrml fh pl xnd}dwl qd qhnx
srjumhµnx lol sursxvw l suhgor
}lwl lvsudydn lol sreromµdqmh1
X Vsolwx/ pmhvhfd yhomd

fh/ j1 J1 53331
Qlnlfd Xjohµlf
^hohnwurql
fnd dguhvd= xjohvlfCpdspi1spivw1ku`
l{
{ SUHGJRYRU
Glr L
YLD PDWHPDWLND/ L
4
Srjodyomh 4
VNXSRYL1 IXQNFLMH1
UHDOQL EURMHYL1
414
RVQRYH PDWHPDWLFNH ORJLNH

41414 Orjl
fnl vxg
]d vsrud}xplmhydqmh l redymhµflydqmh udelpr/ xjodyqrp/ ud}qryuvqh mh}l
fqh
uh
fhqlfh1 ]d vwurjr pdwhpdwl
fnr nrpxqlfludqmh qh wuhedmx
fdn ql vyh
l}mdyqh uh
fhqlfh +l}uhnh,1 Rqr µwr mh rygmh qhrskrgqr mhvx qhnh vplvohqh
l}mdyh/ rgqrvqr/ orjl
fnl vxgryl1
Ghqlflmd 41414 Orjl

fnl vxg +nudfh l qdgdomh= vxg , mh vplvohqd l}mdyqd
uh
fhqlfd srguhglyd qd
fhox lvnomx
fhqmd wuhfhj1 Gdnoh/ vydnl vxg lpd wr
fqr mhgqx
lvwlqrvqx yulmhgqrvw/ wm1 lol mhvw lvwlqlw lol qlmh lvwlqlw1 +]d vxg nrml qlmh
lvwlqlw nd
}hpr l gd mh qhlvwlqlw lol od
}dq1,
Sulpmhu 41414 Nrmh rg vomhghflk uh

fhqlfd +ql,vx vxgrylB
+d, Mh ol }udnrsory vohwlrB
+e, Mxwur mh sdphwqlmh rg yh
fhul1
+f, Eurg mh mhguhqmdn1
+g, Vydnl eurg mh mhguhqmdn1
+h, ]hpomd vh yuwl rnr vyrmh rvl1
+i, Xplmwh vh$
+d, Qlmh/ mhu qlmh l}mdyqd uh
fhqlfd> +e, Qlmh/ mhu wd uh
fhqlfd qhpd vplvod
+x grvoryqrp }qd
fhqmx xnomx
fhqlk ulmh
fl,> +f, Qlmh/ mhu qlmh srguhglyd qd
fhox
lvnomx
fhqmd wuhfhj 0 qh pr
}h mrm vh rguhglwl lvwlqrvqd yulmhgqrvw/ mhu qlmh
nd}dqr r nrmhpx eurgx mh ulmh
f> +g, Mhvw/ l wr od
}dq 0 lpd eurgryd nrml qlvx
mhguhqmdfl> +h, Mhvw/ l wr lvwlqlw> +i, Qlmh/ mhu qlmh l}mdyqd uh
fhqlfd1
Vxgryh fhpr r}qd

fdydwl yholnlp +pdor qdjqxwlp, odwlqvnlp vorylpd D/
E / F / 111 Mhgqrvwdyqrvwl udgl/ dnr mh vxg D lvwlqlw slvdw fhpr D
@ A +l
6
7 SRJODYOMH 41 VNXSRYL1 IXQNFLMH1 UHDOQL EURMHYL1
flwdwl= wdx d mhvw wh,/ d dnr mh qhlvwlqlw slvdw fhpr D @ B +l

flwdwl= wdx d
qlmh wh,1
41415 Rshuludqmh vxgrylpd

+l, Nrqmxqnflmd1 Qhnd vx D l E vxgryl1 Qryl vxg x r}qdfl D a E +
flwdpr=
d l eh, ghqludpr rydnr= +D a E , @ A wr
fqr rqgd ndg mh D @ A l E @ A1
]qdnrp a +
flwdpr= l, r}qd
fhqx orjl
fnx rshudflmx qd}lydpr nrqmxqnflmrp1
]jrgqr mh sulsdgqx lvwlqrvqx yulmhgqrvw suhjohgqr sulnd}dwl w}y1 wdeolfrp
lvwlqrvqh yulmhgqrvwl1
D "E A B
+D a E , = A A B
B B B
+ll, Glvmxqnflmd1 Qhnd vx D l E vxgryl1 Qryl vxg x r}qdfl D b E +

flwdpr=
d lol eh, ghqludpr rydnr= D b E mh od
}dq wr
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l +e> d, }dwydudmx lvwl nxw * l gd mh 3 * 1
Ghqlflmd 5151; Yhnwruvnlp pqr

}hqmhp +lol yhnwruvnlp surgxnwrp ,
qd}lydpr elqduqx rshudflmx = Y Y $ Y / +d> e, d e/ ghqludqx
ndnr volmhgl=
yhnwru d e mh rnrplw qd yhnwruh d l e>
xuh¡hqd wurmnd +d> e> d e, rguh¡xmh ghvql nrruglqdwql vxvwdy x survwrux>
nd en @ ndn nen vlq+d> e, de vlq *1
Xr
flpr gd mh yhnwruvnl xpqr
}dn d e yhnwru nrmhpx mh gxomlqd mhgqdnd
sryuµlql sdudohorjudpd µwr jd rguh¡xmx yhnwrul d l e vyhghql qd }dmhgql
fnl
sr
fhwdn/ wh gd px mh sudydf rnrplw qd udyqlqx rguh¡hqx +nrolqhduqx, wlp
yhnwrulpd +y1 fuwh
},1
.,-
-
ϕ
,
;3 SRJODYOMH 51 OLQHDUQD DOJHEUD
Whruhp 5151: Qhnd vx d> e> f 5 Y l 5 U1 Wdgd mh

+l, d e @ e d +dqwlnrpxwdwlyqrvw,>
+ll, d +e . f, @ d e . d f +glvwulexwlyqrvw,>
+lll, +d e, @ +d, e @ d +e, +krprjhqrvw,1
Grnd}1 +l,1 Exgxfl gd/ sr ghqlflml/ xuh¡hqd wurmnd +d> e> d e, wyrul
ghvql vxvwdy/ wr xuh¡hqd wurmnd +e> d> d e, wyrul olmhyl vxvwdy +y1 Qdsrphqx
51517,1 Wd
flqmhqlfd l Ghqlflmd 5151; sryod
fh +l,1
+ll,1 Qhnd mh udyqlqd rnrplwd qd yhnwru d nur} qmhjry sr
fhwdn/ wh qhnd
mh e rnrplwd surmhnflmd yhnwrud e qd 1 Qhnd mh * nxw l}ph¡x yhnwrud d l e/ d
* nxw l}ph¡x e l e 1 Wdgd mh * @ Z2 * l e @ e frv * @ e vlq *1 ]durwludmpr
e x rnr }dmhgql
fnrjd sr
fhwnd }d Z2 l grelyhql yhnwru r}qd
flpr v e / wdnr gd
+d> e> e , wyruh ghvql vxvwdy1 Sulplmhwlpr gd mh yhnwru e rnrplw qd yhnwruh

d l e / gdnoh/ l qd yhnwru e1 R}qd

flpr d e e 1 Vol
fqlp srvwxsnrp

grelydpr yhnwruh f / f l f d f/ wh g / g l g d g/ jgmh mh

g e . f +y1 fuwh
},1
ρ G
F
E
E
G
Suhrvwdmh grnd}dwl gd mh g @ e . f 1 Xr
flpr gd mh rnrplwd surmhnflmd

+qd , sdudohorjudpd rguh¡hqrjd yhnwrulpd f l e sdudohorjudp rguh¡hq yhn0

wrulpd f l e / d rnrplwd surmhnflmd g glmdjrqdoh g @ e . f suyrjd sdudoho0
rjudpd mh glmdjrqdod guxjrjd sdudohorjudpd/ wm1 g @ e . f 1 Urwdflmd
x udyqlql rnr }dmhgql
fnrjd sr
fhwnd }d Z2 suhyrgl sdudohorjudp rguh¡hq
yhnwrulpd e l f x vxnodgql sdudohorjudp rguh¡hq yhnwrulpd e l f v gl0
mdjrqdorp g / sd mh g @ e . f 1 Pqr
}hqmhp wh mhgqdnrvwl v mmdmm d
grelydpr g @ e . f 1
+lll,1 Ryd vh wyugqmd grnd}xmh ndr +lll, x Whruhpx 515171
Whruhp 5151; Dnr mh x sudyrnxwqrp nrruglqdwqrp vxvwdyx +R> l> m > n,

d @ d% l . d+ m . d5 n l e @ e% l . e+ m . e5 n/ rqgd mh
d e @ +d+ e5 d5 e+ ,l . +d5 e% d% e5 ,m . +d% e+ d+ e% ,n=
Grnd}1 Whruhp 5151; mh l}udyqd srvomhglfd Whruhpd 5151: l vomhghflk
mhgqrvwdyqlk
flqmhqlfd +y1 Ghqlflmx 5151;,=
l l @ 3 @ m m @ n n>
l m @ n / m n @ l/ n l @ m >
l n @ m / m l @ n/ n m @ l1
5151 YHNWRUVND DOJHEUD ;4
Sulplmhwlpr gd Whruhp 5151; grsxµwd l irupdoql ghwhuplqdqwql }dslv +y1

¢51415,=

l m n
de @ d% d+ d5 =
e% e+ e5
L} wrjd mh }dslvd r
fljohgqr gd mh d e @ 3 rqgd l vdpr rqgd/ dnr vx
d l e nrolqhduql +µwr xnomx
fxmh prjxfqrvw gd mh qhnl rg qmlk qxoyhnwru,1
Sulplmhwlpr/ wdnr¡hu/ gd yhnwruvnr pqr
}hqmh qlmh dvrflmdwlyqr1 wrylµh/ qlmh
whµnr grnd}dwl ydomdqrvw vomhghfjd whruhpd=
Whruhp 5151< Dnr vx d> e> f 5 Y rqgd mh
+l, +d e, f @ +d f,e +e f,d>
+ll, d +e f, @ +d f,e +d e,f1
Sulpmhu 51516 L}ud
fxqdmpr sryuµlqx sdudohorjudpd µwr jd rguh¡xmx yhn0
d @ 5l . 6m . n l e @ l m n1
wrul
l m n s s
S @ nd en @ mm 5 6 4 mm @ n5l m nn @ 7 . 4 . 4 @ 91

4 4 4
Ghqlflmd 5151< Pmhµrylwlp pqr
}hqmhp +lol yhnwruvnr0vndoduqlp
surgxnwrp , qd}lydpr ixqnflmx l} Y Y Y x U ghqludqx sudylorp
+d> e> f, :$ +d e, f1
R}qd
flpr ol nxw l}ph¡x yhnwrud d l e voryrp */ d nxw l}ph¡x de l f
voryrp #/ sudylor pmhµrylwrjd pqr
}hqmd grelyd }dslv
d e, f @ nd en nfn frv # @
+
ndn nen vlq * nfn frv # def vlq * frv #1
Wr grsxµwd pmhµrylwl xpqr
}dn +d e, f lqwhusuhwludwl/ gr qd suhg}qdn/ ndr
rexmdp sdudohorslshgd rguh¡hqrjd yhnwrulpd d/ e l f
,×-
.
ψ
-
ϕ
,
Suhg}qdn pmhµrylwrjd xpqrµnd mh sr}lwlydq
flp +d> e> f, rguh¡xmh ghvql vxv0
wdy/ d qhjdwlydq x vox
fdmx olmhyrjd vxvwdyd1
Whruhp 515143 Dnr mh x sudyrnxwqrp nrruglqdwqrp vxvwdyx +R> l> m > n,
d @ d% l . d+ m . d5 n/ e @ e% l . e+ m . e5 n l f @ f% l . f+ m . f5 n/ rqgd
mh

d% d+ d5
d e, f

+ @ e% e+ e5 =
f% f+ f5
Grnd}1 Whruhp 515143 mh srvomhglfd Whruhpd 51518 l Whruhpd 5151:1

Srprfx Whruhpd 515143 vh odnr grnd}xmx +udehfl ghwhuplqdqwlqd vyrm0
vwyd, ryh mhgqdnrvwl=
+d e, f @ +e f, d @ +f d, e @ +d f, e @ +f e, d @ +e d, f>
+d e, f @ d +e f,>
+d e, f @ f +d e,1
51517 Ymh
}eh
41 Grnd}dwl gd mh uhodflmd +y1 Ghqlflmx 51514, qd vnxsx vylk xvpmhuhqlk
gx
}lqd l} survwrud H ud}uhgehqd uhodflmd1
$
Grnd}1 ]d vydnx xvpmhuhqx gx
}lqx DE / gx
}lqh DE l ED lpdmx lvwr srorylµwh1
$
$ $ $
Gdnoh/ DE DE / wm1 uhodflmd mh uh hnvlyqd1 Qdgdomh/ qhnd mh DE FG/
wm1 qhnd gx
}lqh DG l EF lpdmx }dmhgql
fnr srorylµwh1 Wdgd l gx
}lqh FE l
GD lpdmx }dmhgql
fnr srorylµwh +udgl vh r lvwlp gx
}lqdpd l lvwrp srorylµwx,/
$ $
sd mh FG DE 1 Gdnoh/ uhodflmd mh l vlphwul
fqd1 Qdsrnrq/ }d wudq}l0
$ $ $ $ $
wlyqrvw/ qhnd vx DE / FG l HI wdnyh xvpmhuhqh gx
}lqh gd mh DE FG l
$
$
$
FG HI 1 Grnd
}lpr gd mh wdgd DE HI $

$

$ $
DE FG / +DE n FG a DF n EG a g+D> F , @ g+E> G,,
,

$ $ ,
FG HI / +FG n HI a FH n GI a g+F> H , @ g+G> I ,,
$ $
+DE n HI a DH n EI a g+D> H , @ g+E> I ,, , DE HI 1
$ $
51 Qhnd vx gdqh elor nrmh gylmh xvpmhuhqh gx
}lqh DE l FG1 Gdnd}dwl=
$ $ $ $
+d, DE FG / DF EG>
$ $ $ $
+e, DE FG / ED GF 1
61 Grnd}dwl wyugqmx +lll, l} Whruhpd 51515/ wm1 +d . e, @ d . e1
Grnd}1 Dnr mh edu mhgdq rg yhnwrud d/ e qxoyhnwru lol mh @ 3/ grnd}
mh wulylmdodq1 Qhnd d ql e qlvx qxoyhnwrul l qhnd mh 9@ 31 Dnr vx d l
e nrolqhduql/ srvwrml eurm }d nrml mh d @ e1 Vdgd vh wyugqmx +lll, odnr
gdnd
}h srprfx wyugqmd +l, l +ll, lvwrjd whruhpd=
+d . e, @ +e . e, @ ++ . 4,e, @ ++ . 4,,e @
. ,e @ +,e . e @ +e, . e @ d . e1
+
Qhnd d l e qlvx nrolqhduql1 Sulnd
}lpr yhnwruh d l e uhgrp xvpmhuhqlp
$ $
gx
}lqdpd RD l RE v lvwlp sr
fhwnrp R/ sd qhnd mh F rqd wr
fnd }d nrmx
$ $ $
mh RD . RE @ RF 1 Wdgd wr
fnh R> D> F> E rguh¡xmx sdudohorjudp/ sd
gx
}lqh DE l RF lpdmx }dmhgql
fnr srorylµwh1 Qhnd vx D / E l F uhgrp
$ $ $ $ $ $

rqh wr
fnh }d nrmh mh RD @ RD / RE @ RE l RF @ RF 1 Sulplmhwlpr

gd mh l
fhwyhurnxw RD F E sdudohorjudp + sr krprwhwlml vd vuhglµwhp R l
$ $ $

nrhflmhqwrp 9@ 3,/ sd mh RF @ RD . RE 1 Qdsrnrq/

$ $ $ $

+d . e, @ +RD . RE, @ RF @ RF @

$ $ $ $

RD . RE @ RD . RE @ d . e1

71 Grnd}dwl gd vx gyd qh0qxoyhnwrud d l e rnrplwd rqgd l vdpr rqgd ndg

qmlkry vndoduql xpqr
}dn lµ
fh}dyd1

5161 DQDOLWLFND JHRPHWULMD ;6
81 Grnd}dwl Whruhp 5151< wm1

+l, d e, f @ +d f,e +e f,d>
+
+ll, d +e f, @ +d f,e +d e,f1
516
DQDOLWLFND JHRPHWULMD
Qhnd mh x survwrux H }dgdq sudyrnxwql nrruglqdwql vxvwdy +R> l> m > n,1 Sur0
pdwudw fhpr qhnh yd
}qh wr
fnryqh +H U / y1 ¢51515, srgvnxsryh survwrud
H +sudyfh/ qhnh nulyxomh/ udyqlqh l qhnh sorkh, l ud}pdwudwl xymhwh srg nr0
mlpd qhnd wr
fnd W @ +{> |> } , sulsdgd wdnyrpx srgvnxsx1 Dojheudl}dflmd
wlk xymhwd yrgl gr dqdolwl
fnlk l}ud}d 0 mhgqdg
}ded surpdwudqlk srgvnxsryd1
Wr rqgd rprjxfxmh dojheduvnr rslvlydqmh l qhnlk rgqrvd ph¡x wlp srg0
vnxsrylpd1
51614 Sudydf x survwrux l x udyqlql

Whphomqr vyrmvwyr vydnrj sudyfd mhvw gd mh srvyh rguh¡hq elor nrmlp gymhpd
vyrmlp wr
fndpd1 Qhnd mh sudydf s x survwrux H rguh¡hq wr
fndpd W l W2
nrmlpd/ v re}lurp qd rgdeudqx wr
fnx R/ sulsdgdmx uhgrp udglmxv0yhnwrul
u l u2/ wh qhnd mh W elor nrmd wr
fnd qd s v udglmxv0yhnwrurp u1 Wdgd vx
$ $
xvpmhuhqh gx
}lqh W W2 l W W nrolqhduqh +oh
}h qd s,/ sd srvwrml eurm w 5 U
$ $
wdndy gd mh W W @ wW W2 / rgqrvqr/ +y1 fuwh
},
u u @ w+u 2 u ,= +4,
7 =
U 7
U
U 7
<
;
Uhodflmd +4, mh yhnwruvnd mhgqdg
}ed sudyfd s1 R}qd
flpr ol nrqvwdqwql
yhnwru u2 u vd v +vpmhuryql yhnwru rg s,/ mhgqdg
}ed +4, srsulpd reoln
u @ u . wv> w 5 U= +5,
Mdvqr mh gd vh vydnl yhnwru nrolqhdudq yhnwrux v vplmh x}hwl }d vpmhuryql
yhnwru sudyfd s1
Qhnd mh x survwrux H v lvkrglµwhp R }dgdq sudyrnxwql nrruglqdwql vxvwdy
+R> l> m > n,/ sd qhnd mh x qmhpx v @ ^d e f`/ u @ ^{ | } ` l u @ ^{ | } `1
Wdgd l};
uhodflmh +5, grelydpr wul mhgqdg
}eh=
? { @ { . dw
| @ | . ew +6,
=
} @ } . fw> w 5 U>
nrmh suhgvwdyomdmx sdudphwduvnl }dslv sudyfd s1 Dnr vx vyh nrpsrqhqwh
rg v ud}ol
flwh rg qxoh/ sdudphwdu w vh pr
}h holplqludwl sd l} +6, grelydpr
fql, }dslv sudyfd s=

w}y1 ndqrqvnl +lol vlphwul
{ { | | } }
@ @ = +7,
d e f
+Srqhndg vh }dslvrp +7, vox
}lpr l x vox
fdmhylpd ndg vx qhnh nrpsrqhqwh
rg v mhgqdnh qxol/ irupdoqr slµxfl sulsdgqh qlµwlfh x rgjrydudmxflp qd}ly0
qlflpd1,
Xr
flpr gd ndqrqvnl }dslv +7, vdgu
}l wul mhgqdg
}eh nrmh vx ph¡xvreqr
olqhduqr
; }dylvqh=
? e+{ { , @ d+| | ,
f+| |, @ e+} }, = +8,
=
d+} }, @ f+{ {,
Gryromqh vx/ gdnoh/ gylmh rg wlk mhgqdg
}ed gd el sudydf elr srvyh rguh¡hq1
Wr yulmhgl l vdvylp rsfhqlwr1 Sudydf vh/ qdlph/ pr
}h }dgdwl gymhpd olqhduqr
qh}dylvqlp

+uhdoqlp, olqhduqlp mhgqdg
}edpd=
D { . E| . F } @ 3 >
+8 ,
D2 { . E2| . F2 } @ 3
l} nrmlk vh odnr prjx/ holplqdflmrp srmhglqlk ydulmdeod/ grelwl }dslvl +8, l
+7,1 +X qduhgqrm wr
fnl 51616 fhpr ylgmhwl gd vydnd rg mhgqdg
}ed x +8 , l +8,
suhgvwdyomd qhnx udyqlqx x survwrux1,
Sulpmhu 51614 Rguhglpr mhgqdg

}ex +ndqrqvnl }dslv, sudyfd s nrmhpx sul0
sdgdmx wr
fnh D @ +5> 5> 7, l E @ +;>
2 > 2 ,1
D
$
Mhgdq vpmhuryql yhnwru wrjd sudyfd mhvw DE @ ^9 b2 2 `1 Gd el wud
}hql
$
}dslv elr omhsµl/ x}plpr v @ 2 DE @ ^7 6 4`1 Xyuµwdydqmhp wr
fnry0
qlk nrruglqdwd rg D l vndoduqlk nrpsrqhqdwd rg v x uhodflmx +7, grelydpr
ndqrqvnl }dslv s %3
e @ @ 3 =
2 + 32 5 3e
Sulpmhu 51615 Ndqrqvnl }dslv nrruglqdwqh [ 0rvl mhvw @ f @ f +olqhdu0

% + 5
qlp mhgqdg
}edpd= | @ 3/ } @ 3,/ mhu mh sulsdgql l
yhnwru @ ^4 3 3` l mhu
surod}l lvkrglµwhp R @ +3> 3> 3,1 Vol
fql vx }dslvl }d \ 0rv l ] 0rv1

Fhvwr vh }d vpmhuryql yhnwru surpdwudqrj sudyfd x}lpd sulsdgql mh0

glql
fql yhnwru vf @ 8v
v8 1 Wdgd }dslv +7, srsulpd reoln
{ { | | } }
@ @ > +9,
frv frv frv
jgmh vx frv / frv l frv nrpsrqhqhwh rg vf +vpmhuryql nrhflmhqwl rg v,/
sd prud elwl frv2 . frv2 . frv2 @ 41
Qhnd sudydf s oh
}l x nrruglqdwqrm [\ 0udyqlql +y1 fuwh
} gromh,/ sd
surpdwudmpr vdpr wr
fnh l srgvnxsryh wh udyqlqh1 Wdgd qdvomh¡hql nr0
ruglqdwql vxvwdy +R> l> m , vydnrm wr
fnl sulgux
}xmh vdpr gylmh nrruglqdwh/
rgqrvqr/ vydnrp yhnwrux vdpr gylmh nrpsrqhqwh +wuhfd/ rg ] 0rvl/ x vxvwdyx
+R> l> m > n, lµ
fh}dyd,1 Mhgqdg
}eh x +6, vdgd srsulpdmx reoln

{ @ { . dw >
+6 ,
| @ | . ew
d xpmhvwr +7, grelydpr

5161 DQDOLWLFND JHRPHWULMD ;8
{ { | |
@ =
+7 ,
d e
Qdslµhpr ol mhgqdg
}ex +7 , x reolnx
e
| | @ +{ { ,> +:,
d
grelydpr sr}qdwx vuhgqmrµnrovnx sudy
fhyx mhgqdg
}ex mhgqrp wr
fnrp1
Nrol
fqln @K qd}lydpr vpmhuryqlp nrhflmhqwrp rg s l rel
fqr jd r}qd
fx0
mhpr voryrp n 1 Rgdehuhpr ol }d wr
fnx W vmhflµwh sudyfd s v nrruglqdwqrp
\ 0rvl/ W @ +3> o,/ grelydpr greur sr}qdwx sudy
fhyx hnvsolflwqx mhgqdg
}ex
| @ n{ . o= +;,
<
O V DLEM
S
;
M
2 L
holpr ol gd uhodflmh +6 ,/ +7 ,/ +:, lol +;, rguh¡xmx lvwl sudydf s l x surv0

]

wruqrp nrruglqdwqrp vxvwdyx +R> l> m > n,/ wuhedpr vydnrm rg qmlk grslvdwl
mhgqdg
}ex } @ 31
51615 Udyqlqd x survwrux

Qhnd vx W > W2 l W elor nrmh wul qhnrolqhduqh wr
fnh x survwrux H v sulsdgqlp
udglmxv0yhnwrulpd u / u2 l u uhgrp +v re}lurp qd gdqr lvkrglµwh R,1 Wlp
wr
fndpd mh rguh¡hqd mhgqd l vdpr mhgqd udyqlqd nrml lk vdgu
}l1 Qhnd mh
W elor nrmd wr
fnd wh udyqlqh l qhnd mrm sulsdgd udglmxv0yhnwru u1 Wdgd vx
$ $ $
xvpmhuhqh gx
}lqh W W2 / W W l W W nrsodqduqh +oh
}h x ,/ sd qmlkry pmhµrylwl
xpqr
}dn lµ
fh
}yd/ wm1
W$W +$ $
W W W W , @ 3= +<,
2
Lol/ hnylydohqwqr/ srprfx udglmxv0yhnwrud
+ u u , ++u2 u, +u u ,, @ 3= +43,
=
7
ρ 7
U
U
2 7
U U 7
; <
Uhodflmh +<, l +43, mhvx yhnwruvnh mhgqdg
}eh udyqlqh 1
Qhnd mh x survwrux H v lvkrglµwhp R gdq sudyrnxwql nrruglqdwql vxvwdy
+R> l> m > n,/ sd qhnd mh x qmhpx W @ +{> |> } , l W @ +{ > | > } ,/ l @ 4> 5> 6=
Pmhµrylwl xpqr
}dn +<, vh wdgd pr
}h }dslvdwl x ghwhuplqdqwqrp reolnx
{ { | | } }

{2 { |2 | }2 } @3

+44,
{ { | | } }
lol

{ | } 4

{ | } 4
@3 = +45,

{2 |2 }2 4
{ | } 4
Uhodflmh +44, l +45, qd}lydpr mhgqdg
}edpd udyqlqh nur} wul wr
fnh1 Qhnd
udyqlqd qh surod}l lvkrglµwhp R/ l qhnd rqd vlmh
fh nrruglqdwqh rvl [ / \ /
l ] uhgrp x wr
fndpd W @ +d> 3> 3,/ W2 @ +3> e> 3, l W @ +3> 3> f,/ d> e> f 9@ 31
Wdgd l} +44, grelydpr w}y1 vhjphqwql reoln mhgqdg
}eh udyqlqh
{ | }
. . @ 4= +46,
d e f
Qhnd mh q elor nrml yhnwru rnrplw qd udyqlqx +rnrplw/ gdnoh/ l qd vydnl
sudydf x ,1 X
fnx W x / sd qhnd mh W ydulmdeloqd
wr
fnd x 1 Sulsdgql udglmxv0yhnwrul qhnd vx uhgrp u l u1 Wdgd vx yhnwrul
q l u u ph¡xvreqr rnrplwl/ µwr sryod
fl lµ
fh}dydqmh qmlkryd vndoduqrj
xpqrµnd=
q +u u, @ 3= +47,
Wr mh mrµ mhgdq reoln yhnwruvnh mhgqdg
}eh }d udyqlqx 1 Vydnl yhnwru
rnrplw qd udyqlqx qd}lydpr qrupdoqlp yhnwrurp +lol qrupdorp, wh
udyqlqh l qdm
fhµfh jd r}qd
fxmhpr voryrp q1 +Wdndy mh/ sulpmhulfh/ yhnwru
+u2 u , +u u , l} uhodflmh +43,1, Dnr mh/ x vxvwdyx +R> l> m > n,/ q @ ^D
E F `/ d W @ +{> |> }, l W @ +{> |> },/ wm1 u @ ^{ | } ` l u @ ^{ | }`/
rqgd +47, srsulpd reoln
D+{ {, . E+| |, . F +} } , @ 3> +48,
µwr mh w}y1 mhgqdg
}ed udyqlqh mhgqrp wr
fnrp W @ +{> | > } ,1 R}0
qd
flpr ol x +48, nrqvwdqwx +D{ . E| . F} , voryrp G/ grelydpr w}y1
rsfl reoln mhgqdg
}eh udyqlqh =
D{ . E| . F} . G @ 3 +49,
lol +yhnwruvnl,
q u . G @ 3= +49 ,
= Q
7
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5161 DQDOLWLFND JHRPHWULMD <4
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lvwx nux
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fnl l}ud} i +{, vdgu
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fnl }dslvrp
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fnrjd }dslvd
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434
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ghqludqr }d vydnl xuh¡hq sdu +d> e,/ e 9@ 31 Volmhgl gd mh ghqlflmvnr srgux

fmh
[ wud
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d i mh sudylor { :$ i +{, @ | surslvdqr l}ud}rp 2%%nD 3 1
Sulpmhu 61415 Rguh¡xmx ol dqdolwl

fnl l}ud}l
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fnl
l}ud}l/ gdnoh/ qh rguh¡xmx lvwx uhdoqx ixqnflmx1
Ixqnflmx i = [ $ U vh pr
}h }dgdwl l jud
fnl/ wm1 qmh}lqlp judirp J @
i+{> i +{,, m { 5 [ j U21 Sulpmhulfh/ vnxs i+{> {, m { ? 3j Vi+{> {, m {
s
3j U2 +y1 fuwh
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yulmhgqrvwl lol qruph qd U +y1 ¢41716,1
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fhvwdor1
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x rgdeudqrp nrruglqdwqrp vxvwdyx/ mhglqvwyhqd wr
fnd W @ +{> | , l wlph
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}h vydnl srgvnxs
J U2 srvox
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flql/ wm { ? ?
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}h qhnrolnr yd
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}ex/ rqgd nd
}hpr gd mh mhgqdg
}erp
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vox
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fhvwr srmdyomxmh
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}h gd wd mhgqdg
}ed
rguh¡xmh ylµh lpsolflwqr }dgdqlk ixqnflmd1 +Slwdqmh r revwrmqrvw lpsolflwqh
ixqnflmh mh yuor yd
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}ed
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W U1 ]d vydnl w 5 W r}qd
flpr sulsdgqh ixqnflmvnh yulmhgqrvwl v { @ !+w,
l | @ # +w,1 Dnr mh ixqnflmd ! lqmhnwlyqd/ qmh}lqr vx
}hqmh ! = W $ !^W ` [
mh elmhnflmd/ sd srvwrml qmrm lqyhu}qd ixqnflmd !3 = [ $ W / !3 +{, @ w

flp
mh { @ !+w,1 Wdgd mh greur ghqludqd nrpsr}lflmd #!3 i = [ $ U/
i +{, @ +#!3 ,+{,= Sulwrp nd
}hpr gd mh grelyhqd ixqnflmd i = [ $ U
sdudphwduvnl }dgdqd mhgqdg
}edpd { @ !+w, l | @ #+w, +lol ixqnflmdpd !
l # ,1 Sulmhod} v mhgqdg
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flwr mh
!3 +{, @ { . 41 Suhpd wrpx/ mhgqdg
}edpd { @ w 4/ | @ w2 . 4 mh
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#+{ . 4, @ +{ . 4,2 . 4 @ {2 . 5{ . 5=
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phwduvnl }dgdqh ixqnflmh suhnr sulsdgqrj sdudphwud1
61415 Joredoqd vyrmvwyd uhdoqlk ixqnflmd

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+joredoqlp, vyrmvwylpd1
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dnr
+ <P 5 Un,+;{ 5 [ , mi +{,m P=
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}hpr gd mh qhrph¡hqd 1 Uhfl fhpr gd mh
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rph¡hqd rgr}jru l rgr}gro1
Sulpmhu 61419 Srnd
}lpr gd mh ixqnflmd i = Uqi3j $ U/ i +{, @ % qhrph¡hqd
+y1 judi Js ,1 X wx mh vyukx gryromqr }d vydnl u 5 Un surqdfl qhnl { 9@ 3
wdnr gd exgh i +{, @ mi +{,m A u1 Wdm xymhw sryod
fl gd/ }d gdql u/ prud
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fqd v
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ixqnflmd i sduqd +qhsduqd ,/ dnr mh
+ ; 5 { [, i + {, @ i +{, ++; 5{ [, i + {, @ i +{,,=
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fdq v re}lurp qd
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= [ $U > i +{, @ ?
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flp mh sdudq/ d qhsduqd

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Dnr/ srvhelfh/
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rqgd nd
}hpr gd mh ixqnflmd i vwujr x}od}qd +vwurjr vlod}qd ,1 Uhfl fhpr
gd mh ixqnflmd i prqrwrqd +vwurjr prqrwrqd ,/ dnr mh x}od}qd lol vlod}qd
+vwurjr x}od}qd lol vwurjr vlod}qd ,1
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whuydox kd> el [ / dnr srvwrml nrqd
fqr pqrjr wr
fdnd {f @ d ? ?
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4> > q/ ixqnflmd +vx
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}h srrsflwl gr suh0
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fqr vh sr glmhorylpd prqrwrqrvw
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;3 <
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dol mhvw sr glmhorylpd prqrwrqd ixqnflmd1 +Rqd mh qd k 3` vwurjr vlod}qd/ d

>
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fqd/
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shulrg r}qd
fxmhpr v Sf l qd}lydpr rvqryqlp shulrgrp1
Sulpmhu 6141< Surpdwudmpr ixqnflmx i = U $ U/ / jgmh mh

i +{, @ { ^
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fqd ixqnflmd nrmrm mh shulrg S vydnl sulurgql eurm q1 Qdsrnrq/

mhgqrvwdyqd surymhud srnd}xmh gd ixqnflmd i qhpd shulrgd pdqmhj rg 4/ sd
mh qmh}lq rvqryql shulrg Sf @ 41
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61416 Rvqryqh hohphqwduqh ixqnflmh

Rygmh fhpr ghqludwl qhnrolnr yuvwd mhgqrvwdyqlk uhdoqlk ixqnflmd nrmh vx
whphomqh }d gdomqmx qdgjudgqmx/ d yuor vx yd
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fnrm sulpmhql l
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wuljrqrphwulmvnh ixqnflmh vh prjx vdvylp nruhnwqr ghqludwl whn ndg vh gr0
eur surx
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Ghqlflmx 41616, fo = U $ U/ fo +{, @ u }d vydnl { 5 U1
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6141 HOHPHQWDUQH IXQNFLMH 43:
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mh u ? 31
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∃ OLPI
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∃ OLPI
[
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2 [ ; 2 [
Whruhpl µwr volmhgh srrsfxmx Whruhph 6151:/ 6151; l 6151</ d l grnd}xmx vh
qd vol
fdq qd
flq1
Whruhp 61614 Qhnd vx i> j> k = [ $ U/ [ U/ ixqnflmh v rylp vyrmvwylpd=

+4, olp i @ |f @ olp j>
%f %f W
+5, +< A 3,+;{ 5 +[ q i{f j, k{f > {f . l, i +{, k+{, j +{,1
Wdgd l ixqnflmd k lpd olphv x wr
fnl {f l k @ olp |f 1
%f
Whruhp 61615 Qhnd ixqnflmh i> j = [ $ U/ [ U/ lpdmx judql

fqh yulmhg0
qrvwl x wr
fnl {f +ndg { $ 4/ { $ .4,1 Wdgd mh
+l, olp+i j, @ olp i olp j +olp+i j , @ olp i olp j ,>
%f %f %f " " "
+ll, olp+i
%f
j, @ olp
%f
i olpj
%f
+olp+i
"
j, @ olp i olp j,>
" "
olpi olp i
i i
+lll, olp+
%f j
,@
%f
> olp j @ 3 +olp+ , @
olpj %f " j
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9
> olp j @ 3,>
olp j "
9
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*4 }
+ly, olp+i } , @ +olpi , %f > i A ff lolpi A 3
%f %f %f
*4 }
}
+olp+i , @ +olp i , " > olp i A 3,=
" " "
Sulpmhu 61616 Surpdwudmpr ixqnflmh i> j = 3 / i +{, @ t?% % / Uqi j $ U

% = Ndg vh ydulmdeod { suleol}xmh { @ 3 remh ixqnflmvnh yulmhgqrvwl
j+{, @ t? 2
%
f
wh
}h n irupdoqrp l}ud}x ff 1 Vwrjd lpd vplvod lvwud
}lwl pr
}helwqx revwr0
mqrvw sulsdgqlk judql
fqlk yulmhgqrvwl1 Exgxfl gd mh i l j sduqh ixqnflmh/
grvwdwqr mh surpdwudwl { A 3 eol}x 3= ]d wdnyh { mh/ sr ghqlflml wuljrqrphw0
ulmvnlk ixqnflmd +y1 ¢61416+y,,/ 3 ? vlq { ? { ? wdq {/ rgqrvqr/ 4 ? t?% % ?

ULt %
/ wm1 frv { ? t?% % ? 41 Exgxfl gd mh olp frv @ 4 +@ frv 3,/ wr sr Whruhpx
%olp
f
61614 grelydpr %
olp i % @ 41 Gd elvpr lvwud
}lol lvwr }d j / vmhwlpr vh

t?
f <f
gd mh vlq 5{ @ 5 vlq { frv { sd sulplmhqlpr grelyhqr l Whruhp 616151 Gdnoh/
olp j
f
%olp <f
t? 2 %
% @ %olp
<f
2 t? % ULt % @ olp 5 olp t? % olp frv { @ 5 4 4 @ 41
% % %<f %<f %<f
Qhnd mh i = [ $ U/ [ U/ ixqnflmd l qhnd mh {f 5 U wr

fnd vd vyrmvwyrp l}
Ghqlflmh 616151 Dnr yulmhgl W
; < q i{ j, Wk{ > { . l` k|> l
+ | A 3,+ A 3, i ^+[ f f f
++;| ? 3,+< A 3, i ^+[ q i{ j, k{ > { . l` k> | l,/

f f f
rqgd nd
}hpr gd ixqnflmd i glyhujlud x wr
fnl { suhpd .4 +4, l f
slµhpr olp i @ .4 +olp i @ 4,1 +Ryl olphvl qh srvwrmh x U$, Fuwh

}
%f %f
gromh sulnd}xmh wlsl
fql sulpmhu1
< * I
2 [ ;
Sulpmhu 61617 Surpdwudmpr orjdulwdpvnx ixqnflmx +y1

orj@ = U $U
n
¢61416+ly,, l wr
fnx {f @ 31 Ixqnflmd orj@ mh lqyhu}qd ixqnflmd hnvsrqhqflmdoqh
ixqnflmmh h{s@ = U $ Un U +y1 ¢61416+lll,,1 Remh vx vwurjr vlod}qh ndg mh
+3 ?, d ? 4/ d vwurjr x}od}qh ndg mh d A 41 ]dwr mh orj@ { A | / { ? d+ >
d ? 4 +orj@ { ? | / { ? d+ > d A 4,= Suhpd wrpx/ nrolnr jrg yholn elr
m|m/ pr
}h vh qdfl A 3/ qsu1 @ d+ / wdndy gd exgh i ^k3> l` k|> l/ d ? 4
+i ^k3> l` k> | l/ d A 4,= Gdnoh/ olp orj@ @ .4
flp mh d ? 4 l olp orj@ @ 4
f f
flp mh d A 41
]d gdqx ixqnflmx i = [ $ U/ [ U/ prjx vh sruhg olp

%f
i surpdwudwl
l w}y1 olphvl volmhyd l }ghvqd x wr
fnl {f 1 Wr
fqd ghqlflmd mhvw ndnr volmhgl=
Uhfl fhpr gd mh |f 5 U judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw volmhyd +}ghvqd, ixqnflmh i
x wr
fnl {f 5 U/ dnr W
; <
+ A 3,+ A 3,+ { ; 5 [ k{ > { l,
W f f
++;{ 5 [ k{ > { . l,, mi +{, | m ? 1

f f f
Wr nudfh }dslvxmhpr ndr olp i @ |f + olp i @ |f ,1 ]d loxvwudflmx mh greur

%f 3 f %f nf
srjohgdwl vox
fdm qd fuwh
}x +i,/ jgmh mh olp i @ i +{f , grn olphv }ghvqd x {f
%f 3f
qh srvwrml ++e,/ jgmh mh olphv volmhyd x {f qh srvwrml +x , grn mh olp i @ |f ,1
%f nf
U
Sr vol
fqrvwl v sulmh ghqludqlp glyhujludqmhp/ prjx vh vdgd irupdoqr
ghqludwl l +x U qhsrvwrmhfl, olphvl
olp i @ 4 l olp i @ .4 + olp i @ 4 l olp i @ .4,1
%f 3 f %f 3 f %f nf %f nf
Sulpmhu 61618 Surpdwudmpr ixqnflmx i = Uqi3j $ U/ i +{, @ %% 1 Rguhglw

fhpr mrm judql
fqh yulmhgqrvwl volmhyd l }ghvqd x wr
fnl {f @ 31 olp i @
f3f
olp 3%% @
%<f
4> olp i @ olp %
fnf %<f %
@ 4= +Sulplmhwlpr gd mh/ }dsudyr/ i +{, @ 4
}d { ? 3/ d i +{, @ 4 }d { A 3/ wm1 i mh w}y1 ixqnflmd vljqxp +suhg}qdn,/
i vjq> y1 judi qd fuwh
}x1,
6161 QHSUHNLGQH IXQNFLMH 46<
<

*VJQ
;
2

Yh}x l}ph¡x judql

fqh yulmhgqrvwl l rqlk volmhyd l }ghvqd grqrvl rydm whr0
uhp=
Whruhp 61616 Qhnd ixqnflmd i = [ $ U/ [ U/ lpd judql

fqh yulmhgqrvwl
volmhyd l }ghvqd x wr
fnl {f 1 Dnr vx rqh mhgqdnh rqgd srvwrml l judql
fqd
yulmhgqrvw rg i x {f l yulmhgl olp i @ olp i @ olp i=
%f 3f %f nf %f
Grnd}1 Wyugqmd mh l}udyqd srvomhglfd rgjrydudmxflk ghqlflmd1

Sulplmhwlpr gd pr
}h srvwrmdwl olp i l ndg
olp i lol olp i qh srvwrmh/ wm1
%f 3 f %f %f nf
qhpdmx vplvod +rylvqr r ghqlflmvnrpx srgux
fmx [ ,1
Gd vh judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw uhdoqh ixqnflmh pr
}h vyhvwl qd judql
fqx yul0
mhgqrvw uhdoqrj ql}d/ wh wlph }qdwqr rodnµdwl qmh}lqr rguh¡lydqmh/ srwyu¡xmh
rydm whruhp=
Whruhp 61617 ]d ixqnflmx i =[ $ U/ [ U/ yulmhgl

olp
%f E%<"
i @ |f + 4, +vydnd rg 62 @ < ydulmdflmd mh dsulrul prjxfd,
rqgd l vdpr rqgd dnr/ }d vydnl ql} +{? , x [ q i{f j +x [ ,/
olp+{? , @ {f + 4, , olp+i +{?,, @ | + 4, f
+6 6 @ < prjxfqrvwl,=
Grnd}1 Grnd}w fhpr wyugqmx x vox

fdmx {f l |f 1 Suhrvwdoh vh grnd}xmx
dqdorjqr1 Qhnd mh/ gdnoh/ olpi @ |f sd surpdwudmpr elor nrml ql} +{? ,
%f
x [ q i{f j µwr nrqyhujlud suhpd {f 1 +Sulplmhwlpr gd/ sr Ghqlflml 61615/
wdndy ql} srvwrml$, Wuhedpr grnd}dwl gd ql} +i +{? ,, nrqyhujlud suhpd |f /
wm1 gd +; A 3,+<qf 5 Q,+;q 5 Q, q qf , mi +{? , |f m ? = Exgxfl gd mh
olpi @ |f / wr }d vydnl A 3 srvwrml qhnl A 3 wdndy gd mh mi +{, |f m ?
flp
%f
mh m{ {f m ? / { 5 [ qi{f j1 ]erj olp+{? , @ {f srvwrml qhnl qf 5 Q wdndy gd
mh m{? {f m ?
flp mh q qf 1 Wr }dmhgqr sryod
fl gd mh mi +{? , |f m ?
flp
mh q qf / wm1 olp+i +{? ,, @ |f 1 Reudwqr/ qhnd }d vydnl ql} +{? , x [ q i{f j
nrml nrqyhujlud suhpd {f / rgjrydudmxfl ql} +i +{? ,, nrqyhujlud suhpd |f 1
Wuhedpr grnd}dwl gd mh wdgd |f judql
fW qd yulmhgqrvw rg i x wr
fnl {f / wm1
gd +; A 3,+< A 3,+;{ 5 +[ q i{f j, k{f > {f . l, mi +{, |f m ? =
Suhwsrvwdylpr surwlyqr/ wm1 gd +< A 3,+; A 3,+<{ 5 [ qi{f j, m{ {f m ?
a mi +{, |fm = X}lpdmxfl/ }d vydnl q 5 Q/ eurm ? @ ? A 3/ grelydpr ql}
+{? , x [ q i{f j }d nrml yulmhgl m{? {f m ? ? l mi +{? , |f m 1 Wr }qd
fl gd

+{? , nrqyhujlud suhpd {f l gd +i +{? ,, qh nrqyhujlud suhpd |f 0 surwxvoryomh1

Sulpmhu 61619 Vox

}hfl vh Whruhprp 61617 rguhglpr vomhghfh judql
fqh yul0
mhgqrvwl= s s
> +e, olp+ {2 . 4 {2 . 7{,> +f, olp+4 . % ,% 1
2 ne
+d, olp 3%%n2
32 " n"
+d, Rgdehulpr elor nrml ql} +{? , x Uqi5j nrml nrqyhujlud suhpd 51 Wdgd
, @ olp+5 {? , @ olp+5, olp+{? , @
2 ne
mh olp+ 3%%??n2 , @ olp+
E23%? E2n%?
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3%2 ne
%n2 @ 71
+e, Rgdehulpr elor nrml ql} +{? , x Uqk7> 3l nrml glyhujlud suhpd 4
+.4,= Wdgd srvwrml qhnl qs f 5 Q wdndy gd mh {? ? 3 +{?s flp mh q qf 1
s s A 3,
Vmhwlpr vh gd mh d @ dw
flp mh w ? 3 +w d @ dw
flp mh w A 3,1
2 2
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s dmx olp+{? , @ 4 mh
x vox
fs
olp+ {2? . 4 {2? . 7{? , @ olp+ s%2 3e
s%?%2 ,@
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olp+ t %? 3e
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s {? , @ .s
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olp+ t %? 3e
n
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{2 . 7{, @ 51
+f, Rygmh fhpr xsrwulmhelwl vomhghfx
flqmhqlfx +qhnd mx
flwdwhom vdp grnd
}h$,=
Dnr x Whruhpx 61617 }d ixqnflmx i srvwrml eurm d wdndy gd mh vx
}hqmh
i mf K'uc@o +i mf Kd@cu , prqrwrqd ixqnflmd/ rqgd vh xymhw dnr }d vydnl ql}
+{? , x [ / +{? , $ 4 ++{? , $ .4, vplmh rvodelwl gr dnr }d ql}
W W
+q, x +Q, +[ k> d`, ++q, x Q W+[ W ^d> l,,= Exgxfl gd mh ixqnflmd
}lpr qmh}lq olphv ndg { $ .4/
{ :$ +{ . % ,% / { A 3/ x}od}qd l exgxfl gd wud
grvwdwqr mh xsrudelwl ql} +q,/ q 5 Q1 Gdnoh/ olp+4 . % ,% @ olp+4 . ? ,? @ h

n"
+y1 Sulpmhu 6151:,=
61616 Qhsuhnlgqrvw
Ghqlflmd 61616 Uhfl fhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i = [ $ U/ [ U/ qhsuhnlgqd
x wr
fnl { 5 [ / dnr }d vydnl lqwhuydo L+ µwr vdgu
f
W
}l wr
fnx i +{ , srvwrml f
lqwhuydo L% µwr vdgu

}l wr
fnx {f wdnr gd exgh i ^[ L% ` L+ 1 Uhfl fhpr gd
mh ixqnflmd i qhsuhnlgqd qd vnxsx D [
flp mh qhsuhnlgqd x vydnrm
wr
fnl { 5 D1 X vox
fdmx D @ [ nd
}hpr gd mh i qhsuhnlgqd ixqnflmd lol gd
mh suhvolndydqmh1 Dnr ixqnflmd i qlmh qhsuhnlgqd +x wr
fnl {f ,/ nd
}hpr gd
mh suhnlgqd +x wr
fnl {f ,1
Sulpmhu 6161: Srnd

}lpr gd mh rsfd srwhqflmd
s = U V
i3j $ U> { :$
s{ { 2
n
+guxjl nrulmhq/ y1 ¢61416+ll,,/ qhsuhnlgqd ixqnflmd1 Surpdwudmpr

elor nrmx wr
fnx { 31 Qhnd mh L+ kd> el elor nrml lqwhuydo µwr vdgu
}l wr
fnx
s{ +y1 judi qd fuwh
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wr }d wud
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%
vdgu
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fnx {/ vplmhpr x}hwl d2 >V e2
flp
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s^^3> l W L ` @ s^ d2> e2` kd> el @ L / d 3> s^^3> l W L ` @
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fnlp whuplqlpd pr
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Whruhp 61618 Ixqnflmd = [ $ U/ [ U/ mh qhsuhnlgqd x wr

fnl { 5 [
i f
rqgd l vdpr rqgd/ dnr yulmhgl=
+; A 3,+< A 3,+;{ 5 [ , m{ { m ? , mi +{, i +{ ,m ? =
f f
Vdgd sr Whruhpx 61618 l Ghqlflml 61616 grelydpr l}udyqx yh}x l}ph¡x

qhsuhnlgqrvwl l judql
fqh yulmhgqrvwl x wr
fnl=
Whruhp 61619 Qhnd mh =

i [ $ U/ [ U/ ixqnflmd/ d {f 5 [ qhnd mh
wr
fnd nrmrm vydnd rnrolqd vlmh
fh [ q i{f j1 Wdgd mh i qhsuhnlgqd x {f dnr l
vdpr dnr srvwrml olp
%f
i l olp
i
%f
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i {f 1
Nrurodu 61614 Ixqnflmd =

i [ $ U/ [ U/ mh qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl {f 5 [
+ ,
rqgd l vdpr rqgd/ dnr }d vydnl ql} {? x [ nrml nrqyhujlud suhpd {f /
+ + ,,
rgjrydudmxfl ql} i {? nrqyhujlud suhpd i {f 1 + ,
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fh vnxs [ q i{fj/ wyugqmd volmhgl
l}udyqr l} Whruhpd 61619 l Whruhpd 616171 Dnr sdn qlmh wdndy vox
fdm/ rqgd
+ ,
vydnl ql} {? / nrml nrqyhujlud suhpd {f / prud elwl vwdflrqdudq v
fodqrylpd
{? @ {f }d q qf / sd mh wyugqmd r
fljohgqr lvwlqlwd1
=
Nrurodu 61615 Qhnd mh ixqnflmd i [ $ U/ [ U/ vwurjr prqrwrqr
= ^ `
suhvolndydqmh1 Wdgd mh l qmh}lqd lqyhu}qd ixqnflmd i 3 i [ $ U vwurjr
prqrwrqr suhvolndydqmh1
Grnd}1 Rydm nrurodu volmhgl l} Nrurodud 61614 l Whruhpd 615191 Srnd

}lpr
wr sreol
}h$ Qdmsulmh/ odnr vh ylgl gd vwurjd prqrwrqrvw sryod
fl lqmhnwlyqrvw/
= ^ `
sd srvwrml lqyhu}qd ixqnflmd i 3 i [ $ U nrmd mh/ wdnr¡hu/ vwurjr
prqrwrqd1 Grnd
}lpr gd mh ixqnflmd i 3 qhsuhnlgqd$ Qhnd mh | 5 i [ elor^ `
nrmd wr
fnd1 Dnr srvwrml lqwhuydo kf> gl wdndy gd mh i [
W
^ ` @
kf> gl i|j/ rqgd
mh r
flwr gd mh i 3 qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl |1 Dnr qlmh wdndy vox
fdm/ wm1 dnr vydnd
^ `
rnrolqd rg | vlmh
fh vnxs i [ qi| j/ rqgd prjx qdvwxslwl vomhghfd wul vox
fdmd=
+4, +< A 3,+;/3 ? , | > | . W i ^[ ` @ | > | W i ^[ ` (

i| j>
+5, +< A 3,+; /3 ? , | > | .
W
i ^[ ` @ |> | .
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i ^[ ` (
i| j>
+6, +; A 3, k| > | l i ^[ ` 9@ > 9@ k|> | . l i ^[ `1
W W
Dg +4,1 Qhnd mh +|? , elor nrml ql} x i ^[ ` nrml nrqyhujlud suhpd | /

olp+|?, @ |1 Qh vpdqmxmxfl rsfhqlwrvw/ vplmhpr suhwsrvwdylwl gd mh ql} +|?,
x}od}dq1 Sulplmhwlpr gd mh | @ i +{, l |? @ i +{? , }d qhnh {> {? 5 [ / q 5 Q1
Exgxfl gd mh i lqmhnflmd/ wr mh { @ i 3 +| , l {? @ i 3 +|? ,/ q 5 Q1 Wdgd

mh +{? , prqrwrql ql} x [ / nrml mh n wrpx l rph¡hq +qsu1 v { l {,1 Sr

Whruhpx 61519/ ql} +{? , nrqyhujlud1 Mdvqr mh gd x ryrpx vox
fdmx prud elwl
olp+{?, {
flp mh ql} +{?, x}od}dq/ rgqrvqr/ olp+{?, {
flp mh ql} +{?,
vlod}dq1 Exgxfl gd mh ixqnflmd i qhsuhnlgqd/ sr Nrurodux 61614 volmhgl=
i +olp+{? ,, @ olp+i +{? ,, @ olp+|? , @ | @ i +{,1
Vdgd/ sr lqmhnwlyqrvwl/ prud elwl olp+{? , @ {1 Qdsrnrq/
i 3 +olp+|? ,, @ i 3 +| , @ { @ olp+{? , @ olp+i 3 +|? ,,/

sd sr Nrurodux 61614 }dnomx

fxmhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i 3
qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl | 1
Dg +5,1 Grnd}xmh vh srvyh vol
fqr suhwkrgqrpx vox
fdmx +4,1
+ , ^ `
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fdmx wuhed surpdwudql ql} |? x i [ nrml nrq0
yhujlud suhpd | / olp+ , @
|? | / udµ
fodqlwl +ndg jrg mh wr prjxfh, qd gyd

+ , + ,
nrpsohphqwduqd srgql}d= |?& $ | / |?& ? | / l |6& $ | / |6& A |
+eduhp mhgdq rg qmlk srvwrml,1 Gdomh vh srvwxsd ndr vox
fdmx +4,/ rgqrvqr/
+5,1
Qhsuhnlgqrvw uhdoqlk ixqnflmd µwr lk rygmh surx
fdydpr pr
}h vh rslvdwl l
srprfx w}y1 suludvwd1 wrylµh/ sulsdgqd ud
fxqvnd whkqlnd mh yuor srjrgqd
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fxqx µwr suhgvwrml1
=
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fnd {f 5 [ 1 ]d vydnx
wr
fnx { 5 [ / ud}olnx { {f @
%f { { qd}lydpr ydulmdeolqlp suludv0
+ , + , @ + . , + , @ + ,+ ,
wrp x wr
fnl {f/ d ud}olnx i { i {f i {f { i {f %f i {
+ ,+ ,
i {f { 0 ixqnflmvnlp suludvwrp x wr
fnl {f1 +X guxjrpx vh/ }dsudyr/
udgl r ixqnflmlqx suludvwx x wr
@ .
fnl { {f { v re}lurp qd wr
fnx {f / sd
vh qdyhghql qd}ly qh vplmh vkydwlwl grvoryqr$, Sulplmhwlpr gd vh/ }d
fyuvwl
+ ,
{f / i {f pr
}h vpdwudwl ndnr ixqnflmrp ydulmdeoh {/ wdnr l ixqnflmrp yd0

ulmdeoh { +lpdmxfl qd xpx
flqmhqlfx gd vh sulwrp udgl r gymhpd ud}ol
flwlp
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+ ,+ , + ,
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fnl {f udgl/ vnudflydwl }dslv i {f { x i {
+ ,
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+ ,
i {f 1
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U
fnd nrmrm
qi j
vydnd rnrolqd vlmh
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fnx {f {f> > {6f 5 [ 1
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4
X
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vnxs [%f c @ @ @
i{ 5 [ m { {f/ m 9 lj [ / µwr mh suhvmhn vnxsd [
sudyfhp U nur} wr
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vplmh johgdwl ndr qd srgvnxs rg U1 R}qd
flpr i mf%f c i%f c [%f c $ U =
sd wr vx
}hqmh vplmhpr wuhwludwl ndr ixqnflmx mhgqh uhdoqh ydulmdeoh +y1 fuwh
}
x vox
fdmx p @5
,1
=
Uhfl fhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i [ $ U/ [ @
U6/ rph¡hqd dnr srv0
+,
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n
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}hqmh i%c +}d vydnl
{ 5 [ l vydnl l @4
> > p, rph¡hqd ixqnflmd1 Uhfl fhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i
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prqrwrqd/ sr glmhorylpd prqrwrqd, sr ydulmdeol { / l 5 i > > qj/ 4
=
dnr mh/ }d vydnx wr
fnx { 5 [ / sulsdgqr vx
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glmhoryrpd prqrwrqd, ixqnflmd1 Qd lvwl qd
flq vh prjx suhqlmhwl l rvwdod
vyrmvwyd uhdoqlk ixqnflmh mhgqh ydulmdeoh1
Qdsrphqd 81415 Srqhndg mh }d qhnx vyukx nrulvqr nvludwl pdqmh rg p 4

nrruglqdwh/ wm1 rvwdylwl vorergqlp gylmh lol ylµh nrruglqdwd l surpdwudwl sul0
sdgqd vx
}hqmd ixqnflmh i 1 Sulpmhulfh/ dnr vx vorergqh l0wd l m 0wd nrrugl0
qdwd/ d suhrvwdoh vx mhgqdnh rgjrydudmxflpd x wr
fnl {f / grelydpr vx
}hqmh
=
i%f cc [%f cc $ U/ sul
fhpx qd qmhjd vplmhpr johgdwl ndr qd ixqnflmx gylmx

ydulmdeod mhu mh
3
+ ,@ +
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n
,
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f 1
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fqd yulmhgqrvw l qhsuhnlgqrvw

X ¢61514 vpr ud}pdwudol uhdoql ql} l sulsdgqd vyrmvwyd1 Vol
fqr vh srvwxsd
x U6 v wlp gd sulmh wuhed ghqludwl µwr x U6 }qd
fl elwl eol}x/ wm1 µwr fh
elwl pdod rnrolqd sr yroml rgdeudqh wr
fnh1 Srvox
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hxnolgvnrp xgdomhqrµfx ph¡x wr
fndpd/ wm1
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6
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fdmx p @ 4 vyrgl qd xgdomhqrvw g+{> |, @ m{ | m x U1
Ghqlflmd 81414 ]d elor nrmx wr

fnx {f 5 U6 l elor nrml eurm A 3/ vnxs
N +{f > , i{ 5 U6 m g+{f > {, ? j U6 1
8141 IXQNFLMH L] U X U 56<
qd}lydpr +rwyruhqrp , nxjorp sroxpmhud rnr wr

fnh {f 1 Uhfl fhpr gd mh
3
vnxs X U6 rnrolqd wr
fnh {f 5 X dnr srvwrml qhnl A wdndy gd mh nxjod
+ >,
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qhnh pqr
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nxjod N {f .
k{f > {f l
+ > ,
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fl N {f 2
+ > , 3 + > ,
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+ >,
N {f 1 Qdsrnrq/ r
flwr mh gd mh vydnd nxjod rwyruhq vnxs l gd mh vydnl
rwyruhql vnxs rnrolqd vydnh vyrmh wr
fnh1
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qd}lydpr +rwyruhqlp, nydgulpd/ d ghqludmx vh rydnr=
+ >, @4
T {f i{ 5 U6 m m{f { m ? / l > > pj U6 1
Xr
flpr gd mh/ x vox
fdmx p @4 + >,@ + >,
/ T {f N {f 1 Qd fuwh
}x gromh

@4 5 6
sulnd}dqh vx wlsl
fqh nxjoh l nydgul x vox
fdmhylpd p > > 1

Yuor mh yd
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flqmhqlfd= X vydnx vh nxjox pr
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}lwl
l nydgulpd1 Qd fuwh
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x U2 = Rqdm rwyruhql mhvw rnrolqd vydnh vyrmh wr
fnh/ grn qhrwyruhql vdgu
}l
wr
fdnd nrmlpd rq qlmh rnrolqd1
<
2 ;
Ghqlflmd 81415 Qhnd mh [ U6 l {f 5 U6 1 Uhfl fhpr gd mh wr

fnd {f
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fh vnxs [ q i{f j1 ]d vnxs
[ nd
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}l vyd vyrmd jrplolµwd1 Uhfl fhpr gd mh
wr
fnd { 5 [ xqxwudµqmd wr
fnd vnxsd [ dnr srvwrml rnrolqd rg { nrmd mh
srgvnxs rg [ 1 Dnr }d wr
fnx { 5 [ srvwrml qhnd rnrolqd nrmd qh vlmh
fh vnxs
[ qi{j rqgd nd
}hpr gd mh { l}roludqd wr
fnd vnxsd [ 1 Qdsrnrq/ uhfl fhpr

gd mh vnxs [ rph¡hq dnr srvwrml qhnd nxjod nrmd jd vdgu
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fnd { 5 [ U6 lol jrplolµwh rg
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fnd jrplolµwh1
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rwyruhqrj vnxsd l reudwqr1 Gdndnr gd qlmh lvwlqd gd vnxs prud elwl rwyruhq
lol }dwyruhq$
fnd {f 5 U6 judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw +lol
+ ,
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flwr/ hnylydohqwqd xymhwx {? 5 N +{f > ,1,
X wrp vox
fdmx jryrulpr gd ql} +{? , nrqyhujlud suhpd wr
fnl {f l slµhpr
+{?, $ {f1 Dnr ql} qh nrqyhujlud/ nd
}hpr gd glyhujlud1
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}h lpdwl qdmylµh
mhgqx judql
fqx yulmhgqrvw/ sd vh wdgd vplmh slvdwl l olp+ , @
{? {f 1 Yd
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mh
flqmhqlfd gd vh ql}ryqd nrqyhujhqflmd x U pr
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6
uhdoqlk ql}ryd1 X wx vyukx qhnd
flwdwhom grnd
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Whruhp 81414 + ,
Ql} {? x U6 / {? @+ ,
{? > > {6
? / nrqyhujlud suhpd {f @
+ ,
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6 6 + , U
nrqyhujlud suhpd {f 5 U/ l @4
> > p1
Sulpmhu 81417 Wr
fnd {f @ +4> 4> 3, mh judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw ql}d +{? , x U/
{? @ + ?n
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3?2 ? ?n 3?2
4 l olp+ ?n??2 , @ 3 +y1 ¢61515,1

L judql
fqx yulmhgqrvw vndoduqh ixqnflmh ghqludpr vol
fqr rqrm }d ixqnflmx
l} U x U1
Ghqlflmd 81417 =
Qhnd vx gdql ixqnflmd i [ $ U/ [ U6 / l jrplolµwh
{f rg [ 1 Uh fl fhpr gd mh eurm xf 5 U judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw ixqnflmh i x

wr
fnl {f dnr
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fndpd { 5 N {f / { 9 {f $, X
wrp vox
fdmx slµhpr olp
i
%f
@ xf lol olp + , @
i {
%<%f
xf 1
Ghqlflmd 81417 srrsfxmh/ gdnoh/ Ghqlflmx 616151 Dqdorjqr vh srrsfxmh

l Ghqlflmd 61614 +judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw ndg { $ 4,1 Ndr l }d uhdoqh ixqnflmh
mhgqh ydulmdeoh wdnr l }d vndoduqh ixqnflmh/ lvwud
}lydqmh judql
fqlk yulmhgqrvwl
vh pr
}h vyhvwl qd lvwud
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fqlk yulmhgqrvwl uhdoqlk ql}ryd +y1 Whruhp
61617,1
Whruhp 81415 Eurm xf 5 U mh judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw ixqnflmh i = [ $ U/
[ U6/ x wr
fnl {f/ olp
%f
i @ xf / rqgd l vdpr rqgd dnr/ }d vydnl ql} +{? ,
x [ nrml nrqyhujlud suhpd {f x U6 / {? olp+ , @ {f/ sulsdgql ql} ixqnflmvnlk
+ + ,,
yulmhgqrvwl i {? nrqyhujlud suhpd xf x U/ olp+i +{?,, @ xf1
8141 IXQNFLMH L] U X U 574
Rydm whruhp yulmhgl l }d judql

fqh yulmhgqrvwl ndg { $ 41
Sulpmhu 81418 = +3 3,
+d, Ixqnflmd i U2 q i > j $ U> i {> | % 3+
%2 n+2 >+ ,@ 2 2
+3 3,
qhpd judql
fnl > 1 Qdlph/ surpdwudpr ol ql}ryh
++ ,, ++ 3,,

?> ? l ?>

+3 3,
x U2 qi > j/ ud}ylgqr mh gd red nrqyhujludmx suhpd wr
fnl
+3> 3,/ grn v guxjh vwudqh/ sulsdgql ql}ryl ixqnflmvnlk yulmhgqrvwl + EE 23nEE 2 , @
2 2
? ?
? ?
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flwlp, eurmhylpd 3 l
2 2
?
41 ?
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fnl +3> 3,
2
judql
fqx yulmhgqrvw 3/ olp i @ 31 ]dlvwd/ exgxfl gd mh {2 . | 2 5m{| m/ wr
Efcf
mh olp mi m @ olp m 2 n+ 2 m
%2 +
olp m %2 +
m @ E%c+olp m % m @ 3/ sd mh l
Efcf E%c+<Efcf % E%c+<Efcf 2%+ <Efcf 2
olp i @ 31
Efcf
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vwdyqrvwl udgl/ }d ixqnflmh gylmx ydulmdeod1 Rq vh/ gdndnr/ sulurgqr srrsfxmh
qd ixqnflmh rg p ydulmdeod1
Whruhp 81416 =
Qhnd ixqnflmd i [ $ U/ [ U2 / lpd x wr
fnl {f > |f + ,
judql
fqx yulmhgqrvw olp 3
i 1 Dnr srvwrml A wdndy gd mh N {f > |f ++ ,> ,
V E%f c+f
[ i+{f > |f ,j l gd x vydnrm wr
fnl +{> |f , 5 N ++{f > |f ,> ,/ { 9@ {f / l x vydnrm
wr
fnl +{f > |, 5 N ++{f > |f ,> ,/ | @
9 |f/ srvwrml/ uhgrp/ judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw
olp i +{> |, l %olp
+<+f <%f
i +{> | ,/ rqgd mh
olp + olp i +{> |,, @ E%olp
+<+f %<%f f c+f
i @ olp + olp i +{> | ,,1
%<%f + <+f
+Judql
fqh yulmhgqrvwl qd olmhyrm l ghvqrm vwudql jruqmlk mhgqdnrvwl qd}lydpr

x}dvwrsqlp judql
fqlp yulmhgqrvwlpd sr ydulmdeodpd1,
Grnd}1 Grnd
}lpr mhgqdnrvw qd olmhyrm vwudql$ R}qd
flpr olp i @
E%f c+f
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flp mh +{> | , 5
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gd mh / wm1 N ++{f > |f ,> , N ++{f > |f ,> ,1 Wdgd mh sr ghqlflml olphvd/
}d vydnl surpdwudql | / olp mi +{> | , xf m @ m!+| , xf m l !+| , 5 U1
%<%f
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}h x
flqlwl
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olp
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f
qlk yulmhgqrvwl olp + , %olp
i {> | l
+<+f <%f + ,
i {> | qh vplmh lvsxvwlwl +y1 ¢81416 Ymh
}eh/
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Qdlph/ revwrmqrvw l mhgqdnrvw x}dvwrsqlk judql
fqlk yulmhgqrvwl mrµ qh mdp
fl
revwrmqrvw judql
fqh yulmhgqrvwl +y1 ¢81416 Ymh
}eh/ ]dgdwdn 91,1
Ghqludmpr vdgd qhsuhnlgqrvw vndoduqh ixqnflmh1
Ghqlflmd 81418 Uhfl fhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i = [ $ U/ [ U6/ qhsuh0

nlgqd x wr
fnl {f 5 [ dnr
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vox
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fnl> qd vnxsx ,1
Vomhghfl whruhp srrsfxmh Whruhp 61619/ d grnd} px mh l}udyqd srvomhglfd

rgjrydudmxflk ghqlflmd1
Whruhp 81417 Ixqnflmd i [ = $ U/ [ U6/ mh qhsuhnlgqd x wr

fnl {f
rqgd l vdpr rqgd/ dnr mh i {f + , @ olp
%f
i1
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=
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wr
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{ {f @ %f { {
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fnl {f / l @ 4> > p1 Mdgqr0
vwdyqrvwl udgl/
fhvwr fhpr
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3
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i +{, i +{f , @ i +{f ,+{, i +{,
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fnl
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mrp rg { }dslvxmxfl sulwrp qmlkryh yulmhgqrvwl vdpr v i +{,1 Gdnoh/ }d
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i +{> > {6, @ i +{f . {> > {6f . {6, i +{f> > {6f ,=
Sulplmhwlpr gd vh x rylp whuplqlpd Whruhp 81417 pr
}h l}uhfl l rydnr=
Ixqnflmd i mh qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl {f dnr l vdpr dnr mh olp i +{, @
%<%f
olp
{%<f
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ydulmdeoh1 L}uhflpr wr l x vwurjrp reolnx=
Nrurodu 81414 Ixqnflmd i [ = $U U

/[ 6 / mh qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl {f @
+
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}l n qxol
@ 4
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Lvwud
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[
+ ,@
i {> |
n%+
3%+ = @ + , 5 U m {| @
Ghqlflmvnr srgux
fmh mh vnxs [ U2 q i {> | 2
8141 IXQNFLMH L] U X U 576
4j1 ]d judql
fqx yulmhgqrvw ixqnflmvnrj suludvwd x sr yroml rgdeudqrm wr
fnl
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olp i +{, @ E{%c{olp
E{%c{+<Efcf
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%+ +{> |, 9@ +3> 3,
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i {> |
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>
=
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fnl > /
i qhsuhnlgqd l x wr
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olp
i {> |
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%+
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f
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fqd yulmhgqrvw srqdµd qd ql}rylpd {? $ l + , 3
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|? , 3
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+ + ,, olp+ +
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&%2?
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&
n&2
?
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n&2 1
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?
+ ,@
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fqd yulmhgqrvw rylvl r rgdeudqrm nrqvwdqwl n wr
+3 3,
ixqnflmd i qhpd judql
fnl > +y1 Whruhp 81415,1 Sr
Whruhpx 81417/ i mh suhnlgqd x wr
fnl > 1 +3 3,
Qdsrphqd 81416 Qdyhvw fhpr eh} grnd}d qhnrolnr yd
}qlk vyrmvwdyd qhsuh0
nlgqlk vndoduqlk ixqnflmd/ dqdorjqlk rqlpd }d ixqnflmh mhgqh ydulmdeoh +xvs1
=
¢61616,1 Qhnd mh/ gdnoh/ gdqd ixqnflmd i [ $ U/ [ U6 1
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fnl {f l i {f ? +i W + , 3 + , 3
{f A , rqgd srvwrml
3 +, 3 +, 3
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}ex
+d, 5{| | @ +| ,2 4> +e, +{ . 4,| +{ . 5,| . { . 5 @ 3>
+f, +4 . { ,| 5{| @ 3 v sr
fhwqlp xymhwrp { @ 3> | @ 3> | @ 61
2

}ex
+d, | . +| ,2 @ 5h3+ > +e, || 5|| oq | @ +| ,2 >
+f, +4. || ,| @ +4.+| , ,| v sr
fhwqlp xymhwrp { @ 3> | @ 4> | @ 41
2

}ex
+d, |+5{| . | , @ {+| ,2 . 4>
+e, {2 | . {| | @ {2 v sr
fhwqlp xymhwrp { @ 4> | @ > | @ 2 1
}ex
+d, | 7| @ 5{ vlq {> +e, | 9| . <| @ {h3% >
+f, | 5| 6| @ h% . 4> +g, | | @ {2 {h% >
+h, | 5| @ 5h v sr
fhwqlp xymhwrp { @ 4> | @ 4> | @ 3>
%
+i, | . | @ 5{ v sr
fhwqlp xymhwlpd { @ 4> | @ 3 l { @ > | @ 31
81 Ulmhµlwl vxvwdy glihuhqflmdoqlk mhgqdg
}ded
+d, | . 5| . } @ vlq {/ } 5} 7| @ frv {>
_| 7{ | . 69w @ 3/ _| | . 5{ . 5h @ 3 srg xymhwrp
_+
+e, _% |
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Lqghnv
Dglwlyqd nrqvwdqwd/ 4<4 Ghulydflmd

Dnvlrp ixqnflmh/ 484
Duklphgry/ 5: ixqnflmvnh nrpsr}lflmh/ 48:
Fdqwrury/ 5; ixqnflmvnrj uhgd/ 4:5
Dojheduvnl nrpsohphqw/ 8: lpsolflwqr }dgdqh ixqnflmh/ 599
Dsurnvlpdflmd sudyrnxwqlflpd/ 548 lqyhu}qh ixqnflmh/ 48;
Dsvroxwqd yulmhgqrvw sduflmdoqd/ 578
nrpsohnvqrj eurmd/ 76 volmhyd/ 487
uhdoqrj eurmd/ 5< yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh/ 5<4
yhnwrud/ :3 ylµhj uhgd/ 496
Dujxphqw nrpsohnvqrj eurmd/ 77 }ghvqd/ 487
Duklphgryd vsludod/ <:/ 559 Ghvfduwhvry olvw/ <5
Dvlpswrwd/ 4;5 Ghwhuplqdqwd/ 86
klshuerolqd/ <3 Glihuhqflmdo/ 57:/ 589
nrvd/ 4;5 guxjl/ 497
xvsudyqd/ 4;5 q0wl/ 497
yrgrudyqd/ 4;5 sduflmdoql/ 579
Dvwurlgd/ <5 yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh/ 5;<
Glihuhqflmdo ixqnflmh
Ed}d srwhqflmh/ 63 x wr
fnl/ 493
Eurm Glihuhqflmdoqd irupd/ 58:
dojheduvnl/ 73 hj}dnwqd/ 58;
ghflpdodq/ 64 Glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg
}ed
h/ 453 rel
fqd/ q0wrj uhgd/ 673
jodyql/ 47 Glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg
}ed/ 66<
Lpdjlqdudq/ 75 Ehuqrxoolmhyd/ 685
nduglqdodq/ 47 guxjrj uhgd/ 688
qhsdudq/ 58/ 6< guxjrj uhgd/ krprjhqd/ 68:
sdudq/ 58/ 6< guxjrj uhgd/ olqhduqd/ 68:
udflrqdodq/ 56 hj}dnwqd/ 685
wudqvfhqghqwdq/ 73/ 453 krprjhqd/ 683
Flnorlgd/ <5 krprjhqd olqhduqd/ 68:
Flolqgul
fqd vsludod/ <6 olqhduqd/ 684
Flunxodflmd yhnwruvnrj sromd/ 648 olqhduqd/ krprjhqd/ 684
olqhduqd/ qhsrwsxqd/ 684
Gduerx{ryd vxpd/ 5:5 rel
fqd/ 66<
697
LQGHNV 698
v rgmhomlylp ydulmdeodpd/ 67;/ Odjudqjhryd/ 499

683 Prlyuhryd/ 77
Glmdjrqdod Qhzwrq0Ohleql}ryd/ 544/ 545
jodyqd/ 83 Rvwurjudgvnl Jdxvvryd/ 665
vsruhgqd/ 83 suhglndwqh dojheuh/ 8
Gluhwnulvd sduderoh/ <4 uhnxu}lyqd/ 4<:
Glvmxqnflmd Vlpsvrqryd/ 549
hnvnox}lyqd/ 7 Vwrnhvryd/ 668
lqnox}lyqd/ 7 wdqjhqwqd/ 549
Glvmxqnwqd xqlmd vnxsryd/ : Wd|oruryd/ 49;/ 593
Glvmxqnwql vnxsryl/ : wudsh}qd/ 548
Glyhujhqflmd/ 5<; Ixqnflmd/ 44
Gmhorpl
fql }eurm uhgd/ 457 +vwurjr, nrqndyqd/ 4::
Grphqd/ 44 +vwurjr, nrqyhnvqd/ 4::
Guxjl glihuhqflmdo/ 589 +vwurjr, prqrwrqd/ 56;
Gxomlqd oxnd/ 55: +vwurjr, vlod}qd/ 56;
Gxomlqd udyqlqvnrj oxnd/ 55: +vwurjr, x}od}qd/ 56;
Gxomlqd yhnwrud/ :3 dojheduvnd/ 445
dufxv0vlqxv/ 444
Hnvsrqhqw srwhqflmlq/ 63
duhd0nrvlqxv klshueroql/ 446
Hnylsrwhqwql vnxsryl/ 47
duhd0nrwdqjhqv klshueroql/ 447
Hnylydohqflmd/ 8
duhd0vlqxv klshueroql/ 446
Hnylydohqwqh irupxoh/ 8
duhd0wdqjhqv klshueroql/ 447
Hohphqwduqd rshudflmd
dunxv0nrvlqxv/ 444
qd pdwulfl/ 94
dunxv0nrwdqjhqv/ 444
Holsvd/ ;<
dunxv0wdqjhqv/ 444
Holsvrlg/ <6
elmhnwlyqd/ 46
Holswl
fnl lqwhjudo guxjh yuvwh/ 566
Holswl
fql klshuerorlg flnorphwulmvnd/ 443
gyrnuloql/ <7 ghihuhqflmdeloqd x wr
fnl/ 493
mhgqrnuloql/ <6 ghulydeloqd/ 484
Hxohuryh }dpmhqh/ 534 ghulydeloqd qd vnxsx/ 484
ghulydeloqd x wr
fnl/ 484
Irnxv +
}dulµwh, glihuhqflmdeloqd/ 493/ 579/ 57:
holsvh/ ;< glihuhqflmdeloqd qd vnxsx/ 57:
Irnxv +
}dulµwh Glulfkohwryd/ 483
sduderoh/ <4 glyhujhqwqd x wr
fnl/ 46;
Irnxv +
}dulµwh, gydsxw ghulydeloqd/ 496/ 586
klshueroh/ <3 gydsxw glihuhqflmdeloqd/ 497/ 589
Irupxod hnvsrqhqflmdoqd/ 43;
elqrpqd/ 67 hohphqwduqd/ 445
Fudphuryd/ 99/ 9< idnwrulmho/ 66
Hxohuryd/ 4:4 klshueroqd/ 446
Juhhqryd/ 64< krprjhqd sr ydulmdeol/ 683
699 LQGHNV
krprjhqd/ krprjhqrj vwxsqmd vndoduqd/ 568

n/ 683 vwurjr prqrwrqd/ 438
lghqwl
fnd/ 45 vxumhnwlyqd/ 46
lpsolflwqr }dgdqd/ 436/ 599 wdeol
fqr }dgdqd/ 435
lqgxnwlyqr ghqludqd/ 4: wdqjhqv/ 443
lqmhnwlyqd/ 46 wdqjhqv klshueroql/ 446
lqwhjudeloqd/ 539 wudqvfhqghqwqd/ 446
lqyhu}qd/ 46 wuljrqrphwulmvnd/ 43<
ludflrqdoqd/ 446 x}od}qd/ 438
ndudnwhulvwl
fqd/ 49 yhnwruvnd/ 5;:
nrqvwdqwqd/ 46/ 439 ylµh ydulmdeod/ 568
nrruglqdwqd/ 5;; }dgdqd dqdolwl
fnl/ 434
nrvlqxv/ 443 }dgdqd jud
fnl/ 435
nrvlqxv klshueroql/ 446 Ixqnflmvnl suludvw/ 475/ 575
nrwdqjhqv/ 443
nrwdqjhqv klshueroql/ 446 Jhqhudwulvd/ <8
orjdulwdpvnd/ 43; Jhrphwulmvnl hnvfhqwulflwhw
prqrwrqd/ 438 holsvh/ ;<
qhrph¡hqd/ 437 klshueroh/ <3
qhsduqd/ 438 Jodwnd sdudphwul}dflmd/ 643
qhsuhnlgqd/ 473 Jrplolµwh
qhsuhnlgqd qd vnxsx/ 473/ 575 ql}d/ 44:
qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl/ 473/ 575 vnxsd/ 56<
qhsuhnlgqr ghulydeloqd/ 485 Judglmhqw/ 5<;
qhsuhnlgqr ghulydeloqd qd vnxsx/ Judi ixqnflmlq/ 44
579 Jud
fnr lqwhjuludqmh/ 54:
rph¡hqd/ 437 Judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw
rph¡hqd rgr}gro/ 437 ixqnflmh x wr
fnl/ 469/ 573
rph¡hqd rgr}jru/ 437 ql}d/ 449/ 573
rph¡hqd/ 56; yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh/ 5;;
rsfd srwhqflmd/ 439 Judql
fqh yulmhgqrvwl
sdgdmxfd/ 438 x}dvwrsqd/ 574
sdudphwduvnl }dgdqd/ 437 Judql
fqd yulmhgqrvw
sduqd/ 438 volmhyd/ 46;
shulrgl
fqd/ 439 }ghvqd/ 46;
sr glmhorylpd prqrwrqd/ 56; Jxvwrfd/ 5:9
srglqwhjudoqd/ 4<5 Kdplowrqry glihuhqflmdoql rshudwru/
sudyd udflrqdoqd/ 445 5<<
suhnlgqd/ 575 Klshuerod/ <3
suhnlgqd x wr
fnl/ 473 Klwqlfd/ <4
U0lqwhjudeloqd/ 539/ 5:5
udflrqdoqd/ 445 Lpdjlqduqd mhglqlfd/ 75
vlqxv/ 443 Lpsolndflmd/ 7
vlqxv klshueroql/ 446 Lqpxp/ <
LQGHNV 69:
Lq hnvlmd/ 4;3 elqrpql/ 66

Lqnox}lmd/ 45 rsfl elqrpql/ 4:5
Lqwhjudflmvnd nrqvwdqwd/ 4<5 Nrhflmhqw vpmhuryql/ ;8
Lqwhjudflmvnd ydulmdeod/ 4<5 Nridnwru/ 8:
Lqwhjudo Nrpelqdflmd
elqrpql/ 535 q0wrj uhgd l u0wrj ud}uhgd/ 68
grqml +Ulhpdqqry,/ 53: Nrpelqdflmd v srqdyomdqmhp
gyrvwuxnl/ 5:5 q0wrj uhgd l u0wrj ud}uhgd/ 6:
hohphqwduqr umhµly/ 4<: Nrpelqdflmh v srqdyomdqmhp
ixqnflmvnrj uhgd/ 536 pxowlvnxsd/ 6;
jruqml +Ulhpdqqry,/ 53: Nrpelqdflmvnr qd
fhor/ 74
qhrguh¡hql/ 4<5 Nrpsohnvql eurm/ 75
qhsudyl/ 54< hnvsrqhqflmdoql }dslv/ 4:4
rguh¡hql/ 539/ 5:5 wuljrqrphwulmvnl }dslv/ 77
rylvdq r sdudphwux/ 5:< Nrpsohphqw vnxsd/ :
Srlvvrqry/ 5;6 Nrpsrqhqwh
Ulhpdqqry/ 539 vndoduqh/ :9
vndoduqrj sromd/ 644 yhnwruvnh/ :9
wdeol
fql/ 4<7 Nrpsrqhqwh yhnwrud
wurvwuxnl/ 5:5 vndoduqh/ :7
yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh/ 5<6 yhnwruvnh/ :7
yhnwruvnrj sromd/ 646 Nrpsr}lflmd/ 45
ylµhvwuxnl/ 5:5 Nrqmxjludqr nrpsohnvql sdu/ 76
Lqwhjudoqd vxpd/ 539/ 5:5 Nrqmxqnflmd/ 7
Lqwhqjudqg/ 4<5 Nrqyhujhqflmd
Lqwhuydo mhgqrolnd/ 463
rwyruhql/ 43 rel
fqd/ 45<
srox}dwyruhql/ 43 sr wr
fndpd/ 45</ 463
L}redud/ 56:/ 5<: xqlirupqd/ 463
L}rklsvd/ 56:/ 5<: Nrqyhujhqflmd uhgd
L}yrgqlfd dsvroxwqd/ 464
ydom
fdvwh sorkh/ <8 mhgqrolnd/ 465
rel
fqd/ 464
Mhgqdg
}ed/ 79 sr wr
fndpd/ 464
ndudnwhulvwl
fqd/ 68< xqlirupqd/ 465
Mhgqdg
}ed udyqlqh Nrruglqdwh
Khvvhry reoln/ ;: vihuqh/ <;
qrupdoql reoln/ ;: Nrruglqdwh sroduqh/ <9
Nrruglqdwqd rv
Ndqrqvnl }dslv sudyfd/ ;7 dsolndwqd/ :8
Nduglrlgd/ <: dsvflvqd/ :7
Nodvd/ 47 ruglqdwqd/ :7
Nrgrphqd/ 44 Nrruglqdwqh udyqlqh/ :8
Nrhflmhqw Nrruglqdwql vxvwdy/ :6
69; LQGHNV
+ghvql, sudyrnxwql/ :8 Odsodfhry ud}yrm/ 8:

flolqgul
fql/ <: Ohleql}ry sulvwxs/ 485
ghvql/ :6 Ohleql}ryr sudylor/ 5;4
olmhyl/ :8 srrsfhqr/ 5;4
sroduql/ <9 Ohpqlvndwd/ <:
sudyrnxwql/ :8 Olphv
vihuql/ <; ixqnflmh/ 468
Nulwhulm lqihulru/ 453
Fdxfk|mhy/ 45: ql}d/ 449/ 573
G*Dohpehuwry/ 45: vxshulru/ 453
Ohleql}ry/ 45; x}dvwrsql/ 574
sruhgehql/ 459 yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh/ 5;;
Uddehry/ 45: Olqhduqd
Zhlhuvwudvvry/ 465 hnvwudsrodflmd/ 435
Nulyxomd lqwhusrodflmd/ 435

fxqmrvmh
fqlfd/ ;< Olqhduqd nrpelqdflmd
guxjrjd uhgd/ ;< pdwul
fqd/ 84
hnylsrwhqflmdoqd/ 5<: qhwulylmdoqd/ 84
jodwnd/ 556 vwxsdfd +uhgdnd, pdwulfh/ 85
mhgqrvwdyqd/ 556 wulylmdoqd/ 84
mhgqrvwdyqd jodwnd/ 63< yhnwrud/ ::
mhgqrvwdyqr }dwyruhqd/ 556/ 643 Olqhduqd }dylvqrvw
sr glmhorylpd jodwnd/ 557/ 643 uhgdnd pdwulfh/ 85
udyqlqvnd/ 556 vwxsdfd pdwulfh/ 85
ud}lqvnd/ 569 Olqhduqr qh}dylvql
xvpmhuhqd/ 643 yhnwrul/ ::
}dwyruhqd/ 556 Olqhduqr }dylvql
Nulyxomql lqwhjudo yhnwrul/ ::
guxjh yuvwh/ 646 Olsvfklw}ry xymhw/ 674
suyh yuvwh/ 644 Olsvfklw}ryd nrqvwdqwd/ 675
x srwhqflmdoqrp sromx/ 649 Orjdulwdp
Nux
}qd x}yrmqlfd/ <6 Euljjvry/ 43<
Nux
}qlfd/ ;< ghndgvnl/ 43<
Nxjod/ 56< sulurgql/ 43<
Nydgdu/ 56< Orjl
fnl suhglndw/ 8
Nydgudqw/ :7 Orndoql
Nydgulnd/ <6 hnvwuhp/ 4:8/ 595
Nydqwlndwru pdnvlpxp/ 4:8/ 595
hj}lvwhqflmdoql/ 8 plqlpxp/ 4:8/ 595
xqlyhu}doql/ 8
Pdmrudqwd uhgd/ 458
O*Krvslwdoryr sudylor/ 499 Pdnvlpxp/ <
Odsodfhry glihuhqflmdoql rshudwru/ ixqnflmh/ 479
633 Pdwul
flq
LQGHNV 69<
hohphqw/ 7< Prgxo nrpsohnvqrj eurmd/ 77

uhgdn/ 7< Prgxo yhnwrud/ :3
vwxsdf/ 7< Pxowlsolndwru
Pdwulfd Hxohury/ 686
grqmd wurnxwdvwd/ 9< lqwhjudflmvnl/ 686
jruqmd wurnxwdvwd/ 9< Pxowlvnxs/ 69
lqyhu}qd/ 95
Mdfrelmhyd/ 5::/ 5<3 Qd
fhor ghqlflmh lqgxnflmrp/ 4:
mhglql
fqd/ 83 Qd
fhor srwsxqh lqgxnflmh/ 4:
mhgqruhgqd/ 7< Qdgvnxs/ 9
mhgqrvwxs
fdqd/ 7< Qdmpdqml hohphqw/ <
nrpsohnvqd/ 7< Qdmyhfl hohphqw/ <
nydgudwqd/ 83 Qhjdflmd/ 8
sudyrnxwqd/ 7< Qhmhgqdg
}ed/ 79
uhdoqd/ 7< Qhmhgqdnrvw
uhjxoduqd/ 95
Ehuqrxoolmhyd/ 74
vlqjxoduqd/ 95
Fdxfk|mhyd/ 5<8
vxvwdyd/ 97
wurnxwqd/ 5<
vxvwdyd 0 surµluhqd/ 97
Qhrguh¡hql reolfl/ 499
wlsd +p/q,/ 7<
Qhsudyl lqwhjudo
Pdwulfh
jodyqd yulmhgqrvw/ 555
hnylydohqwqh/ 94
Y1S1/ 555
olqhduqr qh}dylvqh/ 84
Qhzwrqry sulvwxs/ 485
olqhduqr }dylvqh/ 84
Ql}
Ph¡d
grqmd/ < +vwurjr, prqrwrq/ 449
qdmyhfd grqmd/ < +vwurjr, vlod}dq/ 449
Ph¡d +vwurjr, x}od}dq/ 449
jruqmd/ < Fdxfk|mhy/ 455
qdmpdqmd jruqmd/ < glyhujhqwdq/ 44:/ 573
Phwrgd ixqnflmvnl/ 45<
qhrguh¡hqlk nrhflmhqdwd/ 4<; jhrphwulmvnl/ 455
srvwxsqrj suleol¡dydqmd/ 678 nrqyhujhqwdq/ 44:/ 573
Plqlpxp/ < uhdoqlk eurmhyd/ 448
ixqnflmh/ 479 vwdflrqdudq/ 449
Plqrudqwd uhgd/ 458 x vnxsx [/ 448
Pqr
}hqmh Qrupd yhnwrud/ :3
pmhµrylwr/ ;4 Qrupdod
sulurgqlk eurmhyd/ 4; nulyxomh/ 486
vndoduqr/ :: sorkh/ 637
yhnwrud vndodurp/ :6 udyqlqh/ ;9
yhnwruvnr/ :< Qxopdwulfd/ 83
Pqr
}hqmh Qxowr
fnd ixqnflmh/ 4;7
pdwulfh vndodurp/ 83 Qxoyhnwru/ :4
6:3 LQGHNV
Reudwqd volnd/ 46 qhsduqd/ 68

Rexmdp jhrphwulmvnrj wlmhod/ 5:9 sduqd/ 68
Rexmdp urwdflmvnrj wlmhod/ 55< v srqdyomdqmhp/ 6:
Rnrolqd vnxsd/ 68
rwyruhqd/ 56< Sorµql lqwhjudo
Rnwdqw/ :8 guxjh yuvwh/ 663
Rsfl reoln suyh yuvwh/ 659
mhgqdg
}eh udyqlqh/ ;9 Sorµwlqd sorkh/ 659
Rshudflmd Sorµwlqd
elqduqd/ 45 urwdflmvnh sorkh/ 563
Oxndvlhzlf}hyd/ 9 Sorµwlqd udyqlqvnrj olnd/ 558
Vkhhuryd/ 9 Sorkd/ 656
Rshudwru guxjrj uhgd/ <6
ghowd/ 633 hnylsrwhqflmdoqd/ 5<:
qdeod/ 5<< jodwnd/ 656
Rvqryql whruhp nrqxvqd/ <8
lqwhjudoqrj ud
fxqd/ 544 nxjolqd/ <6
Rvqryql whruhp dojheuh/ 4<; rulmhqwludqd/ 65;
Rvwdwdn sr glmhorylpd jodwnd/ 657
Fdxfklmhy reoln/ 49< ud}lqvnd/ 569
Odjudqjhry reoln/ 49< vwr
}dvwd/ <8
uhgd/ 457 xvpmhuhqd/ 65;
Vfkorplofkry reoln/ 49< ydom
fdvwd / <8
Rwyruhqd uh
fhqlfd/ 8 Sr
fhwql nrpdg/ 53
Sr
fhwql xymhw/ 673
Sduderod/ <4 Srgghwhuplqdqwd/ 8:
Sduderorlg Srgpdwulfd/ 8:
holswl
fql/ <7 Srgql}
klshuerol
fql/ <7 uhdoqrj ql}d/ 44;
Sdudphwduvnl }dslv sudyfd/ ;6 Srgux
fmh
Sdudphwul}dflmd nulyxomh lqwhjudflmvnr/ 53:
qhsuhnlgqd/ 556 Srgux
fmh
Sduflmdoqd ghulydflmd ghqlflmvnr/ 44
guxjrj uhgd/ 586 yulmhgqrvqr/ 44
q0wrj uhgd/ 586 Srgvnxs/ 9
qhsuhnlgqd/ 579 Srjumhµnd
Sduflmdoqd lqwhjudflmd/ 4<9 dsvroxwqd/ 495
Sdvfdory wurnxw/ 66 srvwrwqd/ 495
Shdqryl dnvlrpl/ 4: uhodwlyqd/ 495
Shulrg ixqnflmh/ 439 Sroduqd rv/ <9
rvqryql/ 439 Srolqrp/ 64
Shupxwdflmd Sromh
pxowlvnxsd/ 6: eh}yuwor
}qr/ 638
q0wrj uhgd/ 67 hohnwurvwdwvnr/ 5<:
LQGHNV 6:4
judylwdflmvnr/ 5<: Surqmhqmh udvwdyd/ 539

nrpsohnvqlk eurmhyd/ 75 Surmhnflmd/ 45
nrq}huydwlyqr/ 638 Survwru
qhvwdflrqduqr/ 5<: p0glphq}lrqdoql/ 568
srwhqflmdoqr/ 638
uhdoqlk eurmhyd/ 59 Udglmxv0yhnwru/ 9<
vhohqrlgdoqr/ 638 Udqj
vndoduqr/ 5<8 ghwhuplqdqwlq/ 93
vwdflrqduqr/ 5<: pdwul
flq/ 93
yhnwruvnr/ 5<8 Udvwdy
yuwor
}qr/ 638 hnylglvwdqwql/ 548
Sroxpmhu nydgud/ 5:4
nrqyhujhqflmvnl/ 466 vhjphqwd/ 539
Srwhqflmd/ 63 Udvwdy qd sduflmdoqh ud}orpnh/ 4<<
Srwhqflmdo Udyqdolfd
vndoduql/ 638 ydom
fdvwh sorkh/ <8
yhnwruvnl/ 63; sduderoh/ <4
Srwsxqr xuh¡hqr sromh Udyqlqvnl oxn/ 556
udflrqdoqlk eurmhyd/ 56 Ud}olnd vnxsryd/ :
uhdoqlk eurmhyd/ 59 Ud}uhgl/ ;
Srwsxqrvw hxnolgvnrj survwrud/ 455 Ud}yrm
Sryuµlqd Pdfodxulqry/ 49<
udyqlqvnrj olnd/ 5:9 Wd|orury/ 49<
Sudphq udyqlqd/ << Uhg
Sudphwul}dflmd nulyxomh dowhuqludmxfl/ 45;
jodwnd/ 557 dowhuqludmxfl kduqrqlmvnl/ 45<
Sud}dq vnxs/ 9 dsvroxwqr nrqyhujhqwdq/ 45:
Suhnlg elqrpql/ 4:5
guxjh yuvwh/ 477 glyhujhqwdq/ 457
suyh yuvwh/ 477 ixqnflmvnl/ 464
xnorqmly/ 477 jhrphwulmvnl/ 457
Suhuh}/ 43 kduprqlmvnl/ 458
Suhvmhn vnxsryd/ : nrqyhujhqwdq/ 457
Suhvolndydqmh/ 473/ 575 Pdfodxulqry/ 49</ 594
Sulnorql nxwryl/ :9 srwhqflmvnl/ 465/ 4:5
Sulplwlyqd ixqnflmd/ 4<3 uhdoqlk eurmhyd/ 456
yhnwruvnh ixqnflmh/ 5<6 uhdoqlk ixqnflmd/ 464
Surµluhqmh ixqnflmh/ 46 uhodwlyqr nrqyhujhqwdq/ 45;
Surgxnw v sr}lwlyqlp
fodqrylpd/ 458
gluhnwql/ ; Wd|orury/ 49</ 594
Nduwh}lmhy/ ; xymhwqr nrqyhujhqwdq/ 45;
yhnwruvnl/ :< }eurmly/ 457
yhnwruvnr0vndoduql/ ;4 Uhnwlndelodq oxn/ 55:
Surgxnwqr sudylor/ 74 Uhodflmd
6:5 LQGHNV
dqwlvlphwul
fqd/ < rwyruhq/ 56<
elqduqd/ ; sduflmdoqr xuh¡hq/ <
srwsxqrj xuh¡dmd/ < sduwlwlyql/ :
ud}uhgehqd/ ; suheurmly/ 54
uh hnvlyqd/ ; vyxgd jxvw/ 57
vlphwul
fqd/ ; }dwyruhq/ 56<
wudq}lwlyqd/ ; }ymh}gdvw/ 58;
xuh¡dmqd/ < Volnd vnxsd/ 46
Uhodwlyqr survwl eurmhyl/ 73 Vomhgehqln/ 53
Umhµhqmh glihuhqflmdoqh mhgqdg
}eh/ Vpmhu yhnwrud/ :3
673 Vpmhuryql nrvlqxvl/ :9
Umhµhqmd Vpmhuryql yhnwru sudyfd/ ;6
olqhduqr qh}dylvqd/ 68; Vwudqd sorkh
Umhµhqmh glihuhqflmdoqh mhgqdg
}eh ydqmvnd/ xqxwud]
qmd/ 65<
rsfh/ 673 Vwuxmqlfh/ 5<:
sduwlnxoduqr/ 673 Vx
}hqmh ixqnflmh/ 46
srvheqr/ 673 Vxg/ 6
Umhµhqmh mhgqdg
}eh/ 79 Vxpd
Urwdflmd/ 5<; grqmd/ 53:
Urwdflmvnr wlmhor/ 55< jruqmd/ 53:
Vxpd uhgd/ 457
Vduxvvryr sudylor/ 87 Vxsuhpxp/ <
Vhjphqw/ 43 Vxsvwlwxflmd/ 4<7
Vhjphqwql reoln Vxvwdy
mhgqdg
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Vihud/ <6 krprjhql/ 99
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Vndoduql surgxnw/ :: surwxumh
fql/ 9;
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glihuhqflmdeloqr/ 5<;
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+srwsxqr, xuh¡hq/ < Wdqjhqwd
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glvnuhwqr xuh¡hq/ 53 Wdxwrorjlmd/ 9
ludflrqdoqlk eurmhyd/ 59 Wh
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rph¡hq rgr}gro/ < Gduerx{ry/ 4;9
rph¡hq/ 43 Ihupdwry/ 498
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LQGHNV 6:6
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r glyhujhqflml/ 665 nrsodqduql/ :7
r judglmhqwx/ 667 Yhnwruvnd ixqnflmd
r urwdflml/ 667 ghulydeloqd x wr
fnl/ 5<3
r vuhgqmrm yulmhgqrvwl/ 498/ 546 glihuhqflmdeloqd x wr
fnl/ 5;<
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Uroohry/ 498 qhsuhnlgqd x wr
fnl/ 5;;
Vfkzdu}ry/ 586 Yhnwruvnd mhgqdg
}ed
Vwrnhvry/ 668 sudyfd/ ;6
Wr
fnd udyqlqh/ ;8
lq hnvlmvnd/ 4;3 Yhnwruvnl reoln
l}roludqd/ 485/ 56< mhgqdg
}eh udyqlqh/ ;9
nulwl
fqd/ 4:8 Yhnwruvnr
vwdflrqduqd/ 4:8 rgx}lpdqmh/ :5
Wr
fnd Yhnwruvnr sromh
vwdflrqduqd/ 596 glihuhqflmdeloqr/ 5<;
Wrn yhnwruvnrj sromd/ 663 qhsuhnlgqr/ 5<;
Wrwdoqd glihuhqflmd/ 575 Ylµhnudwqln/ 73
qdmpdqml }dmhgql
fnl/ 73
Xodq
fdq sdu pdwulfd/ 85
Xpqr
}dn pdwulfd/ 85 ]dmhgql
fnd pmhud/ 73
Xqlmd vnxsryd/ : qdmyhfd/ 73
Xvpmhuhqd ghulydflmd ]dslv nulyxomh
vndoduqrjd sromd/ 635 sdudphwduvnl/ 643
yhnwruvnrjd sromd/ 637 yhnwruvnl/ 643
Xvpmhuhqd gx
}lqd/ 9< ]eudmdqmh
pdwul
fqr/ 83
Ydulmdeod sdudohorjudpvnr/ :4
qh}dylvqd/ 44 sr wurnxwx/ :4
}dylvqd/ 44 sulurgqlk eurmhyd/ 4;
Ydulmdeolq suludvw/ 475 ]eurm yhnwruvnl/ :4
Ydulmdflmd ]qdphqnh
q0wrj uhgd l u0wrj ud}uhgd/ 69 elqduqh/ 64
Ydulmdflmd v srqdyomdqmhp ghflpdoqh/ 4;/ 64
q0wrj uhgd l u0wrj ud}uhgd/ 6;
Ydulmdflmh v srqdyomdqmhp
pxowlvnxsd/ 6;
Yhnwru/ :3
ed}ql/ :7
mhglql
fdq/ :4

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YLD PDWHPDWLND/ L

4 VNXSRYL1 IXQNFLMH1 UHDOQL EURMHYL1 6

5 OLQHDUQD DOJHEUD 7<

6 NRQYHUJHQFLMD L QHSUHNLGQRVW 434

7 LQILQLWH]LPDOQL UDFXQ 484

LL YLD PDWHPDWLND/ LL 4;:

8 IXQNFLMD YLH YDULMDEOD 568

9 XYRG X YHNWRUVNX DQDOL]X 5;:

:1616 Krprjhqd glihuhqflmdoqd mhgqdg

Ryd vnulswd vdgu

X Vsolwx/ pmhvhfd yhomd

RVQRYH PDWHPDWLFNH ORJLNH

Ghqlflmd 41414 Orjl

Sulpmhu 41414 Nrmh rg vomhghflk uh

Vxgryh fhpr r}qd

flwdwl= wdx d mhvw wh,/ d dnr mh qhlvwlqlw slvdw fhpr  D @ B +l

41415 Rshuludqmh vxgrylpd

+ll, Glvmxqnflmd1 Qhnd vx D l E vxgryl1 Qryl vxg x r}qdfl D b E +

+lll, Hnvnox}lyqd glvmxqnflmd1 Qhnd vx D l E vxgryl1 Qryl vxg x r}qdfl

qd}lydpr hnvnox}lyqrp +lvnomx

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4141 RVQRYH PDWHPDWLFNH ORJLNH 8

+ly, Hnylydohqflmd1 Dnr vx D l E vxgryl/ rqgd D / E +

+y, Qhjdflmd1 Qhnd mh D vxg1 Qryl vxg srg r}qdnrp =D +

Sulpmhu 41415 L}mdyqd uh

Ghqlflmd 41415 L}mdyqx uh

wrurp1 Fhvwr vh udel l r}qdnd +<${,S }d qryl suhglndw= Srvwrml wr

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415 VNXSRYL L UHODFLMH

Ghqlflmd 41514 Uhfl fhpr gd mh \ srgvnxs lol glr vnxsd [ / r}qdnd=

Ghqlflmd 41515 Vydnlp vnxsrp [ mh srvyh rguh¡hq qmhjry w}y1 sduwlwlyql

41515 Rshuludqmh vnxsrylpd

Xqlmd/ suhvmhn l ud}olnd1

Mhgqrvwdyqr mh grnd}dwl gd vx xqlmd l suhvmhn dvrflmdwlyqh rshudflmh1 Wr

wudpr l sdu +{> {,1

Ghqlflmd 41517 Qhnd vx [ l \ qhsud}ql vnxsryl1 Gluhnwqlp +lol Nduwh0

i+{> | , m fdmx [ @ > b \ @ > vwdyomdpr [  \ @ >1

Ghqlflmd 41518 Elqduqrp uhodflmrp qd vnxsx [ vpdwudpr vydnl srg0

Sulpmhu 41514 Qhnd mh [ vnxs vylk kuydwvnlk gu

jgmh srgvnxs [? wyruh vyl kuydwvnl gu

Ghqlflmd 41519 Qhnd mh sduflmdoqr xuh¡hq vnxs l D  [ qmhjry

qhsud}dq srgvnxs1 Uhfl fhpr gd mh hohphqw p 5 [ grqmd ph¡d vnxsd D/

Grnd}1 Ndg el srvwrmdod gyd lqpxpd vnxsd D/ uhflpr pf l p /

Wyugqmd 41515 Dnr plqlpxp vnxsd D srvwrml/ rqgd mh mhglqvwyhq/ r}qd0

Dnr mh \  [ l dnr mh sduflmdoql xuh¡dm qd \ qdvomh¡hq rg rqrjd qd

+y, D V X X > D W X D>@

+yl, D D D> D D D @ @ >

+yll, DSVS D>+ ,

51 Qhnd vx D > E V[ l D2 > E2 [ 1 Grnd}dwl

61 Grnd}dwl gd mh/ }d vydnl vnxs [ / uhodflmd rguh¡hqd rgqrvrp elwl srg0

Ixqnflmd mhvw mhgdq rg qdmyd

Ghqlflmd 41614 Srg ixqnflmrp srgud}xplmhydpr vydnl xuh¡hql wurvorj

vh vydnrp hohphqwx { 5 [ sulgux

fmhp +lol grphqrp/ r}qdnd= Gs ,/ vnxs \ yulmhgqrvqlp srgux

d | }dylvqd ydulmdeod ixqnflmh i 1 Volnrylwr vh ixqnflmx qdm

Ixqnflmlq judi mh vnxs Js @ i+{> i +{,, m { 5 [j  [  \ 1 Sulpmhulfh

Uhfl fhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i = [ $ \ mhgqdnd ixqnflml i2 = [2 $ \2 l

41615 Ixqnflmvnd nrpsr}lflmd

Ixqnflmvnx nrpsr}lflmx loxvwulud vomhghfl fuwh

Wyugqmd 41614 Ixqnflmvnd nrpsr}lflmd mh dvrflmdwlyqd/ wm1 dnr vx i = [ $

\/ j =\ $ ] l k = ] $ Z ixqnflmh/ rqgd mh k+ji , @ +kj,i 1

Grnd}1 ]d vydnl { 5 [ mh +k+ji ,,+{, @ k++ji ,+{,, @ k+j+i +{,,, @

+kj,+i +{,, @ ++kj,i ,+{,/ gdnoh/ k+ji , @ +kj,i 1

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LL YLD PDWHPDWLND/ LL 4;:

8 IXQNFLMD YLH YDULMDEOD 568

Ghqlflmd 41414 Orjl

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Ghqlflmd 41415 L}mdyqx uh

wrurp1 Fhvwr vh udel l r}qdnd +<${,S }d qryl suhglndw= Srvwrml wr

Ghqlflmd 41514 Uhfl fhpr gd mh \ srgvnxs lol glr vnxsd [ / r}qdnd=

Ghqlflmd 41515 Vydnlp vnxsrp [ mh srvyh rguh¡hq qmhjry w}y1 sduwlwlyql

wudpr l sdu +{> {,1

Ghqlflmd 41517 Qhnd vx [ l \ qhsud}ql vnxsryl1 Gluhnwqlp +lol Nduwh0

i+{> | , m fdmx [ @ > b \ @ > vwdyomdpr [ \ @ >1

Ghqlflmd 41518 Elqduqrp uhodflmrp qd vnxsx [ vpdwudpr vydnl srg0

Ghqlflmd 41519 Qhnd mh sduflmdoqr xuh¡hq vnxs l D [ qmhjry

Grnd}1 Ndg el srvwrmdod gyd lqpxpd vnxsd D/ uhflpr pf l p /

Dnr mh \ [ l dnr mh sduflmdoql xuh¡dm qd \ qdvomh¡hq rg rqrjd qd

51 Qhnd vx D > E V[ l D2 > E2 [ 1 Grnd}dwl

61 Grnd}dwl gd mh/ }d vydnl vnxs [ / uhodflmd rguh¡hqd rgqrvrp elwl srg0

Ghqlflmd 41614 Srg ixqnflmrp srgud}xplmhydpr vydnl xuh¡hql wurvorj

Ixqnflmlq judi mh vnxs Js @ i+{> i +{,, m { 5 [j [ \ 1 Sulpmhulfh

Uhfl fhpr gd mh ixqnflmd i = [ $ \ mhgqdnd ixqnflml i2 = [2 $ \2 l

hnvwhq}lmd, ixqnflmh i 1 Dnr mh/ srvhelfh/ \ @ \ rqgd slµhpr i @ i mf 1

[> E \ 1 Volnrp vnxsd D sr ixqnflml i vpdwudpr vnxs i ^D` @ i| @

Ghqlflmd 41619 Uhfl fhpr gd mh vnxs [ ehvnrqd

Sulplmhwlpr gd Ghqlflmd 41619 l}udyqr sryod

\ \ sudyl srgvnxs1 Ghqludmpr ixqnflmx j = \ $ \ sudylorp i qd [

Sulpmhulfh/ dnd vx D @ id> d j> E @ ie> e j [ glvmxqnwql W

Grnd}dwl gd mh ixqnflmd I = 5f $ ii m i = [ $ i3> 4jj i3> 4jf / rguh¡hqd

Whruhp 41714 v^Q` iv+q, m q 5 Qj @ Q q i4j1

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hp sxwd hq,/ nrmx }ryhpr pqr

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fyuvwlp p/ wm1 = ipj Q $ Q1 Exgxfl gd vpr p rgdeudol sr yroml/ wr mh

Whruhp 41717 +Q/, mh xuh¡hq vnxs l mh mhglql xuh¡dm qd Q nrml mh xvnod0

flqmhqlfl p p . 4 p . s x +Q> ,/ }d vydnl sdu p> s 5 Q1 +Wyugqmd

p v+p, @ p . 4/ p 5 Q/ vh odnr grnd}xmh lqgxnflmrp/ d p . 4 p . s

mh srvomhglfd xvnod¡hqrvwl uhodflmh vd }eudmdqmhp1, Reudwqd lpsolndflmd

q p1 +Gdndnr/ dnr mh p @ 4 rqgd mh W lvwlqlwd }d vydnl sulurgql eurm1,

+e, Xuh¡dm qd Q lpd mrµ mhgqr yd

Gylmh vomhghfh wyugqmh srnd}xmx gd mh +Q> , glvnuhwqr xuh¡hq vnxs=

Whruhp 41718 ]d vydnl q 5 Q l vydnl sudyl srgvnxs ^4

mh i ^^4> q`Q ` ^4> q`Q / sd vplmhpr sulplmhqlwl lqgxnwlyqx suhwsrvwdynx qd

Q

Q

P P PQ

Ghqludmpr ixqnflmx i = Q $ Q Q sudylorp µwr jd srnd}xmx vwumholfh=

xuh¡dm qdvomh¡hq rg +Q> ,/ grn x Q reuqlpr wdm xuh¡dm/ wm1

Odnr vh surymhul gd mh ud}uhgehqd uhodflmd/ sd vh vnxs ] Q sr qmrm flmhsd

jgmh qd ghvqlp vwudqdpd ghqlflmvnlk mhgqdnrvwl vwrmh rshudflmh l xuh¡dm qd

Sulplmhwlpr gd mh sudylorp p :$ ^+p> 4,`/ p 5 ]/ greur ghqludqd lqmhn0

jgmh mh sulmh qdyhghqd hnylydohqflmvnd uhodflmd qd ] Q l P +p> q, @ 41