Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Johan Ohlsson, MS
Analista de negcios na Venture Valuation AG. Especialista em avaliaes financeiras e estratgicas de empresas emergentes com alta taxa de crescimento. Juntamente com Patrik Frei, tem ministrado workshops internacionais em inmeros pases. Anteriormente, ocupou posies de executivo de desenvolvimento de negcios e analista estratgico na empresa Pharmalicensing. Tambm atuou como analista snior do Bioseeker Group e como pesquisador na rea de oncologia no Microbiology and Tumor Biology Centre (MTC), KarolinskaInstitutet. Bacharel em Finanas e Mestre em Biologia Molecular pela Universidade de Sdertrn.
Organizao:
x
Patrocnio:
Copatrocnio
Apoio:
www.venturevaluation.com
www.venturevaluation.com
Overview Course
9.00
Welcome & Introduction to Valuation Assessment of the company prior to Valuation Company Valuation approaches
Break
Product valuation / Deal structure Product valuation / Deal structure Q&A, Final discussion and Wrap up
Break
Closing
www.venturevaluation.com
Determine the value => assessment / value drivers Main valuation approaches, tools & techniques How to value a company
www.venturevaluation.com
Venture Valuation
Mission Independent assessment and valuation of technology driven companies / products in growth industries Information services / Life Sciences Databases Offices Zurich, Europe (Munich, Lisbon, Ireland); North America (Toronto, Halifax); Asia (Korea, India) Collaboration in Brazil: Axonal Consultoria Tecnolgica Ltda., So Paulo Employees 7 people in Switzerland 7+ representatives / partners around the world Scientists and finance experts 6 people in JV India Office
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Service
Track Record Over 250 valuated companies (world-wide) Clients Investors, companies, government and academic institutions Finance experts work hand in hand with experienced industry specialists (pharma, biotechnology, medical technology and high-technology) - Valuation Reports - Licensing Candidate Search - Portfolio Valuation Workshop with company on site
5
Expertise
Products
Approach
| BIOTECHGATE.COM | TEAM | ADVISORY BOARD | STATISTICS | REFERENCES | SCIENTIFIC BASIS | LOCATIONS COMPANY | PRODUCTS & SERVICES | SERVICES | VALUATION PROCESS | METHODS Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
www.venturevaluation.com
Biotechgate.com
Country www.Austrianbiotech.com www.Canadianlifesciences.com www.Frenchbiotech.com www.Germanbiotech.com www.Indianbiotech.com www.Italianbiotech.com www.Scandinavianlifesciences.com www.Swisslifesciences.com www.Usalifesciences.com Total (www.biotechgate.com) Biotech Biotech Therap R&D Ser
26 150 79 139 17 65 154 90 1085 2346 48 192 220 542 148 250 268 166 967 3939
Biotech related
12 256 59 152 152 237 96 61 214 1792
Pharma
Medtech
20 104 53 226 10 155 390 352 798 2652
www.venturevaluation.com
Partners Biotechgate.com
www.venturevaluation.com
Brazilianlifesciences.com
www.venturevaluation.com
Basics of Valuation?
Why?
When?
What?
www.venturevaluation.com
Why Valuation
-
Value before investment (pre money value): EUR 1,5 m Investment: EUR 0,5 m Value after investment (post-money value): EUR 2,0 m Share Investor: 0,5 m / 2 m = 25%
10
www.venturevaluation.com
Why Valuation
-
Out-licensing of a phase II product Deal terms: up-front CHF 1 m milestones CHF 20 m royalties 7% rNPV of product rNPV of deal rNPV of product: rNPV of deal: Splitt Biotech / Pharma: ? ? CHF 30 m CHF 10 m 33% / 66%
11
www.venturevaluation.com
When do a Valuation?
Think ahead Be prepared for negotiations Know the fundamentals What assumptions have been used Out-licensing or financing round?
12
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation of what?
1. Valuation of a product Licensing deal Strategic development decision 2. Valuation of a company Investment / Financing round Merger / Acquisition Measure success of company development
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
13
www.venturevaluation.com
Definitions
Value: implies the inherent worth of a specific thing Price: depending on the market (supply / demand); whatever somebody is prepared to pay Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.
By Warren Buffett
14
www.venturevaluation.com
Rational on Valuation
Why assessment and valuation of high growth companies? - Industry lacks transparency - Valuation is key issue in development - Very difficult (high uncertainties) - High potential for investors - Long investment cycle - Traditional valuation methods unsuited - Complex technology and IP situations
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
15
www.venturevaluation.com
Mind-set of Investors
Take high risk, but expect high returns Pressure from investors Compete in capital market
Probability of failure Government Bond Bonds Blue Chip Company Internet company (Nasdaq) Biotechnology Company 0% 5% 10% 50% 80%
www.venturevaluation.com
17
www.venturevaluation.com
Required IRR
Required IRR
FF&F
Series A
Series B
Series C
www.venturevaluation.com
VC Investment Process
Deal flow
Initial screening
Negotiation
Valuation
Monitoring
Exit
Access to projects
19
www.venturevaluation.com
Exit possibilities
Investor look for exit possibilities to realize return Sale of shares => very difficult Exit via different channels possible: Merger & Acquisition (M&A) Management Buy-out (MBO) Initial Public Offering (IPO)
20
10
www.venturevaluation.com
Mind-set of Pharma
Fuel pipeline Portfolio approach Compete with Investors Collaboration vs. acquisition Are dependent on Biotech Tend to get involved earlier
21
www.venturevaluation.com
Pre-clinical
Phase I
Phase II
Public Market
Phase III Product on the market Government Bond
Venture Capital
Risk
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
22
11
www.venturevaluation.com
23
www.venturevaluation.com
A dj
Valu
us t me
nt
e Ad
ded
Liqu
idity
Seed Leads
Start-up Pre-clinical
Company value
Discount rate
Ca s hF
l ow
12
www.venturevaluation.com
25
www.venturevaluation.com
What is Risk?
The quantifiable likelihood of loss or lessthan-expected returns. (source: investorwords.com)
If outcomes will occur with known or estimable probability, the decisionmaker faces a risk. Certainty is a special case of risk in which this probability is equal to zero or one. (source: about.com)
26
13
www.venturevaluation.com
27
www.venturevaluation.com
28
14
www.venturevaluation.com
Overview Course
9.00
Welcome & Introduction to Valuation Assessment of the company prior to Valuation Company Valuation approaches
Break
Product valuation / Deal structure Product valuation / Deal structure Q&A, Final discussion and Wrap up
Break
Closing
29
www.venturevaluation.com
Assessment
Why is assessment important? Valuation is all about assumptions Understand the risk Quantify the risk Different perception of company
30
15
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Framework
Qualitative Analysis (Softfactors)
Risk Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
Seed
Start-up
First Stage
Expansion Stage
IPO
Company Stage
Valuation
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
31
www.venturevaluation.com
Value Drivers
Soft factors are essential ... - Management - Market - Science & Technology ... and the company stage to define the risk profile of company
Qualitative Analysis (Softfactors)
Risk Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
Management
Cas h Flow
discount rate
Adj
ustm ent
Seed
Start-up
First Stage
Expansion Stage
IPO
Company Stage
Valuation
32
16
www.venturevaluation.com
Management
1. Completeness skills 2. Track record / experience 3. Motivation / Incentive structure 4. Organization 5. Emotional intelligence / social competence 6. Composition and involvement of boards
1 none / very poor 2 low / poor 3 4 5 6
insufficent sufficent
good
high
33
www.venturevaluation.com
Market Environment
Industry Structure: (Five forces by Michael Porter)
1. Threat of new Entry 2. Rivalry among existing competitors 3. Pressure from substitute products 4. Dependencies on customers 5. Dependencies on suppliers
6. Current and future market potential 7. Customers 8. Political / legal dependencies 9. Cost and Sales estimations
1 2 3 4 5 6 none / low / insufficent sufficent very poorCopyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved. poor
good
high
34
17
www.venturevaluation.com
insufficent sufficent
good
high
35
www.venturevaluation.com
Company stages
source: Schmidtke.
36
18
www.venturevaluation.com
2 low / poor
Cash
Flow
Value Adde d
Adjus tmen t
insufficent sufficent
early stage expansion stage first stage financing second st. financing later stage
good
devesting
high
Liquid ity
Systematic risk riskless rate of return
Venture phase
Seed
Start-up
First Stage
Expansion Stage
IPO
seed financing
start up financing
profit loss
Assessment / Rating
37
www.venturevaluation.com
Rating - Assessment
-
Management (rating 1-6) Market (rating 1-6) Product, Sciences & Technology (rating 1-6) Score to determine at upper or lower end of spectrum Start-up Stage: 50% to 70% Discount rate
=> => => => 50% - 55% 55% - 60% 60% - 65% 65% - 70%
38
Score
above 95 70 95 45 70 below 45
19
www.venturevaluation.com
Overview Course
9.00
Welcome & Introduction to Valuation Assessment of the company prior to Valuation Company Valuation approaches
Break
Product valuation / Deal structure Product valuation / Deal structure Q&A, Final discussion and Wrap up
Break
Closing
39
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Methods
Content Introduction Methods Discounted Cash Flow Other Valuation approaches Example
40
20
www.venturevaluation.com
Often no revenues / earnings Value = potential of the future and associated risk Influence factors: Management Market Science and Technology Stage of company
41
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Approaches
Operations-based methods: business plan, fundamentals Market-based methods: price, trends, comparison difficulties
Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) rNPV* Method Real Options Venture Capital method Market Comparables Comparable Transactions
42
21
www.venturevaluation.com
Used Methods
-
Cash Flow based Method (DCF) Relative valuation Method Venture Capital / Exit based Method rNPV Method Option pricing Method
43
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Methods
Content Introduction Methods Discounted Cash Flow Other Valuation approaches Example
44
22
www.venturevaluation.com
Value of machine?
(one time in year 3) (every year)
100 0.08
1250
45
www.venturevaluation.com
Basic DCF
46
23
www.venturevaluation.com
2
Calculate Terminal Value
Terminal Value
3
Discount to PV
4 $$$$
Add FCF
47
www.venturevaluation.com
2
Terminal Value
3
Discount to PV
4 $$$$
Add FCF
Revenues - Costs - Depreciation = Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) - Taxes = Operating Profit + Depreciation = Cash Flow - Investments - Change in Working Capital = Free Cash Flow (FCF)
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
48
24
www.venturevaluation.com
2
Terminal Value
3
Discount to PV
4 $$$$
Add FCF
49
www.venturevaluation.com
Discount rate
1
FCF
Assumptions: interest rate i=10% today (K0) 1.00 EUR 0.62 EUR future (K1) (n=5 years) n 1.61 EUR K0(1+i) n 1.00 EUR K1/(1+i)
2
Terminal Value
3
Discount to PV
Content of the discount-rate: - Depreciation of currency and - Risk => Qualitative analyzes => = 1.6 X
4 $$$$
Add FCF
50
25
www.venturevaluation.com
Discount rate
1
FCF
2
Terminal Value
Discount rate: - 1) Time value of money (risk free rate) - 2) Risk of getting the money back - Risk of Equity Risk of Debt Risk can be measured in different ways: - Credit Rating - Rating (Moodys) => Assessment - Attrition rate for product development - Volatility of stock - Company stage
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
3
Discount to PV
4 $$$$
Add FCF
51
www.venturevaluation.com
Discount rate
1
FCF
2
Terminal Value
3
Discount to PV
a) Company stage 1 Seed Stage leads 2 Start-up Stage pre-clinical 3 First Stage phase I 4 Second Stage phase II 5 Later Stage phase III
to to to to to
90% (20x)* 70% (10x)* 60% (8x)* 50% (6x)* 40% (5x)*
4 $$$$
Add FCF
52
26
www.venturevaluation.com
2
Terminal Value
3
Discount to PV
4 $$$$
Add FCF
53
www.venturevaluation.com
2
Terminal Value
In 1000 EUR
Year 2 76 76 (1.35)2 42
FCF formula
3
Discount to PV
PV Total (sum)
4 $$$$
Add FCF
54
27
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Methods
Content Introduction Methods Discounted Cash Flow Other Valuation approaches Example
55
www.venturevaluation.com
Liquidation value
Machine made of pure silver weights exactly 30 ounce Silver: USD 15 / ounce
Value of machine? Liquidation value: 450 USD Continue use: 1250 USD
56
28
www.venturevaluation.com
Relative Value
no known market price for silver similar USD 100-machines have traded 9 and 15 times their estimated annual output
57
www.venturevaluation.com
Market Comparable
Ratio
Revenues Earnings EBITDA Employees Company specific factors
58
29
www.venturevaluation.com
59
www.venturevaluation.com
VC method
60
30
www.venturevaluation.com
Summary Methods
Cash flow based Market comparable Exit value Average (value) Price vs. Value: 1. Collector is prepared to pay 1600 2. Nobody is interested 1250 900 - 1500 900 1017 - 1217
61
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Methods
Content Introduction Methods Discounted Cash Flow Other Valuation approaches Example
62
31
www.venturevaluation.com
EXAMPLE Bio-tech AG
Valuation of Bio-tech AG Company founded 2002 Service company Screening for Biotech companies First revenues from screening services Requires investment of: EUR 100000 Financing stage: First Stage Valuation according to DCF method
63
www.venturevaluation.com
EXAMPLE Bio-tech AG
Data of Bio-tech AG Good, experienced management Medium market size, little expansion possibilities / ambition Product innovation small, me-too, inexpensive production Qualitative analyses produces the following data: Discount rate Growth rate (d): (g): 35% (medium risk) 7%
64
32
www.venturevaluation.com
EXAMPLE Bio-tech AG
Year 1
Revenues Costs Profit / Cash Flow Investments Free Cash Flow (FCF)
+ = =
65
www.venturevaluation.com
EXAMPLE Bio-tech AG
Liquidity plan
Revenues Service 1 Revenues Service 2 Revenues total Material Staff Marketing Lease, Infrastructure others Costs total Profit / Cash Flow Investments Free Cash Flow (FCF) + + = + + + + + = = = year 1 240 240 96 105 10 18 10 239 1 100 -99 year 2 320 75 395 158 105 10 18 8 299 96 20 76 year 3 410 120 530 212 131 10 18 8 379 151 25 126 year 4 430 190 620 248 157 15 18 10 448 172 35 137 year 5 510 210 720 288 209 15 18 12 542 178 50 128
66
33
www.venturevaluation.com
EXAMPLE Bio-tech AG
Calculation of Continuing value (CV) nFCF from year 6*: Terminal value (TV): Calculation (with d = 35%; g = 7%):
* estimated based on year 5
140000 500000
CV =
nFCF (d-g)
140000 (0.35-0.07)
= 500000
67
www.venturevaluation.com
Bio-tech AG
In 1000 EUR
Year 2 76 76 (1.35)2 42
68
34
www.venturevaluation.com
Value of Bio-tech AG
Implication for investment Company value (pre-money) is around EUR 201000 Investor receives around 33% of the company for his investment of 100000 The founders will have around 67%
Pre-money Value Investment
69
www.venturevaluation.com
Overview Course
9.00
Welcome & Introduction to Valuation Assessment of the company prior to Valuation Company Valuation approaches
Break
Product valuation / Deal structure Product valuation / Deal structure Q&A Final discussion and Wrap up
Break
Closing
70
35
www.venturevaluation.com
71
www.venturevaluation.com
72
36
www.venturevaluation.com
Synergies
Value
Value
www.venturevaluation.com
Price paid
73 74
37
www.venturevaluation.com
Valuation Advisor
Investor
75
www.venturevaluation.com
Medium X
Strong
X X
76
38
www.venturevaluation.com
- Just to become profitable - Starting international expansion, product ready => First stage financing => discount rate 40% - 60%
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
77
www.venturevaluation.com
Planned 2002 2003 2500 8000 100 1850 5550 100 583 100 4967 3500 11000 100 3600
Sales - R&D expenses - Other Costs - Depreciation - Tax Net Profit (NOPLAT) + Depreciation - Change in Working Capital - Investments Free Cash Flow (FCF)
10800 18300 100 917 100 9883 100 1333 100 16967
78
39
www.venturevaluation.com
79
www.venturevaluation.com
16967 62963
80
40
www.venturevaluation.com
81
www.venturevaluation.com
www.genedata.com
Copyright 2012 Venture Valuation. All Rights Reserved.
82
41
www.venturevaluation.com
Overview Course
9.00
Welcome & Introduction to Valuation Assessment of the company prior to Valuation Company Valuation approaches
Break
Product valuation / Deal structure Product valuation / Deal structure Q&A, Final discussion and Wrap up
Break
Closing
83
42