SCHEME FOR THE B.E.

[EC] SEM VII

Sr. No EC/ Subject Teaching Scheme Th Tut Pr Theory Hrs Max Marks 100 100 100 100 100 Exam Scheme Sess. Practical 1 .5 HRS Max Hrs Max Marks Marks 50 50 50 50 50 3 3 3 3 3 25 25 25 25 25

701 702 703 704 705

706

Data Communication & Networking Digital Signal Processing MOBILE COOMUNICATION Embedded Systems ADVANCED COMPUTER COMMUNICATION N/W & ADMINISTRATION Elective II Total

3 3 3 3 3

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

TW Max Mark s 25 25 25 25 25

Total

200 200 200 200 200

3 18

2 12

100 600

50 300

25 150

25 150

200 1200

Elective - II (A)Telecommunication Transmission & Switching (B) Image processing (C) Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networks (D) Mixed Signal VLSI Design

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-701 Data Communication and Networking
Subject Data Communication and Networking Code EC-701 Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

1. Introduction to Data Communication and Networking: Data communication, use of Networks, Internet Protocols and standards, layering of Models, OSI model, Internet model. 2. Physical Layer: Transmission media (Twisted pair, Coaxial cable, Fiber optic cable), Wireless Medium as Physical Layer ( Electromagnetic Spectrum, ISM Band, Lighwave Transmission), Circuit switching, Telephone network, DSL technology, Cable modem, SONET/SDH 3. Data Link Layer: Services to N/W layer, Framing, Bit Stuffing, Character Stuffing, Error Correction, Error control, Flow control mechanism stop & wait, Go-back-, Selective repeat.. Example data link protocol HDLC, PPP. 4. Medium Access Layer: Channel allocation problem, Multiple Access, CSMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA 5. Local Area Network: Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN, Blue tooth, Connecting devicesRepeaters, Hub, Bridges, Switch, Router, Gateways, Virtual LAN, Broadband Wireless Networks 6. Example Networks: X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN 7. Network Layer: Packet Switching, Virtual circuits and datagram, Static and Dynamic Routing Algorithms (Optimality principle, Static Routing Algorithms, Shortest Path, Flooding, Dynamic routing Algorithms, Distance Vector, Link state routing.), IP Addressing , CIDR & NAT, IP layer protocols (ICMP, ARP, RARP, DHCP, BOOTP,), IPv6, Congestion control Algorithms (Principles, policies, Algorithms), QoS- Quality of Service (Integrated Services & Differentiated Services ) 8. Transport layer: Elements of Transport protocols, Internet protocols - TCP & UDP, Basics of Socket programming using client server model. 9. Application Layer: DNS- Domain Name System, E-mail, FTP, World Wide Web, Introduction to Multimedia over Networks & Introduction to VoIP. 10. Network Security: Cryptography, Symmetric key Algorithms, DES, AES, Public key Algorithms, RSA, Digital Signatures, Firewall, IPSec

Practical/TW : Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above topics.] Text/ Reference Books: 1. Computer Networks, by A.S .Tanenbaum, PHI 2. Data and Communication Networking, by Behrouz Forouzan, TMH 3. Communication Networks, by Widjaja

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-702 Digital Signal Processing
Subject Digital Signal Processing Code EC-702 Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

1. 2.

4. 5.

Introduction Discrete-Time Signals and Systems : Introduction, Discrete-Time Signals, Discrete-Time Systems, LTI Systems, Properties of LTI Systems, Linear Constant Co-efficient Difference equations, Frequency domain representation of Discrete-Time Signals & Systems, Representation of sequences by Fourier Transform, Properties of Fourier Transform, and correlation of signals Fourier Transform Theorms, Discrete-Time random signals. 3. The Z- Transform: Z-Transform, Properties of ROC for Z-transform, the inverse Z-transform, Z-transform properties. Sampling of Continuous-Time Signals: Periodic Sampling, Frequency domain representation of sampling, Reconstructions of band limited signals from its samples. Transform Analysis of Linear Time-Invariant System: Frequency response of LTI system, System functions for systems with linear constantcoefficient Difference equations, Freq. response of rational system functions relationship between magnitude & phase, All pass systems, Minimum/Maximum phase systems, Linear system with generalized. 6. Structures for Discrete Time Systems: Block Diagram representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference equations, Basic Structures of IIR Systems, Transposed forms Basic Structures for FIR Systems, Overview of finite-precision Numerical effects, Effects of Co-efficient quantization, Effect of round off noise in digital filters, Zero input limit cycles in Fixed-point realizations of IIR filters, Lattice structures. 7. Filter Design Techniques: Design of Discrete-Time IIR filters from Continuous-Time filters, Design of FIR filters by windowing Optimum approximations of FIR filters, FIR equiripple approximations. 8. Discrete-Fourier Transform: Representation of Periodic sequences: The discrete Fourier Series, Properties of discrete Fourier Series, Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals, Sampling the Fourier Transform, The Discrete-Fourier Transform, Properties of DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT. 9. Computation of Discrete-Fourier Transform: Efficient Computation of DFT, Goertzel Algorithm, Decimation-in-Time FFT Algorithms, Decimation-in-Frequency FFT Algorithm. 10. Applications of DSP. 11. Architecture of DSP Processors

Practical / TW : Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above topics.] Text Books: 1. Discrete Time Signal Processing:, Oppeheim, Schafer, Buck Pearson education publication, 2nd Edition, 2003. 2. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithm & Application, Proakis, Manolakis, PHI, 2003, 3rd Edition. 1. 2. Reference Books: Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based approach, Sanjit Mitra, McGrawHill MATLAB users guide.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-703 Mobile Communication
Subject Mobile Communication 1. Code EC-703 Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

Wireless Radio Propagation environment: Multipath propagation environments, multipath propagation models (W.C. lee and Okumora), reflection, scattering, fading, shadowing multipath effects, Doppler measurement. Introduction to cellular mobile systems: Hexagonal cell and concept of frequency reuse, Distance to frequency reuse ratio ,channel & co channel interference reduction factor, hand off mechanisms, Hard, Soft & forced handoffs , Cell splitting, Umbrella Cell Concept, Cell Sectoring, S/I ratio consideration and calculation for Minimum Co-channel and adjacent interference. Frequency management: Spectrum utilization, setup channel, access channel, fixed Channel assignment. Intra system hand off mechanisms Introduction of Access Techniques: TDM, FDMA, TDMA and CDMA. Digital modulation methods for wireless communication: QPSK, OQPSK, MSK and GMSK. Digital Cellular Systems & Standards: Introduction to GSM cellular standard, GSM standardization and service aspects, reference architecture and functioning partitioning, radio and service aspects. A typical call flow sequence. Introduction to IS-95, service aspects, network reference model & service aspects, radio aspects and tone key features of IS-95 CDMA systems. Introduction to IMT-2000 service aspects, network reference model & service aspects, radio aspects and tone key features of IMT-2000 CDMA systems. Introduction to UTP concepts & service aspects: Introduction to UTP, Concept of UTP, Service aspects.

2.

3.

4. 5.

6.

7.

8. Mobile satellite Communication Networks: Mobile satellite systems, Introduction, Geostatioary satellite systems, little LEO satellites, Satellite personal communication neworks, Radio link deign, Link budget analysis modulation, channel coding, Multiple acess, Network procedures, Signalling protocols, Mobility management, resource management, integrated terrestrial mobile networks, Integration with PSTN, Integration with GSM, Integration with 3G networks.

Practical/TW : Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above topics.] Books:
(1) Wireless communications, principles and practices, by Theodore s. Rappaport, Pearson Education. (2) Mobile cellular Telecommunication Analog and digital system (second edition) by William C.Y.Lee MC Graw-Hill. (3 ) Mobile and personal Communication system and services by Rajpandya , IEEE press (PHI). (4) Wireless digital communications by Dr. Kamilo Feher PHI. (5) Wireless communication by Andreas F. Molish(WIELY INDIA EDITION) (6) Mobile satellite communication by Dr. Kamilo Feher PHI

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-704 Embedded Systems
Subject Embedded Systems Code EC-704 Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

1. Introduction to Embedded Systems, Processor in the system, Hardware Units, software embedded into a system, exemplary embedded systems, embedded SoC and VLSI circuit (Book-1) 2. Processors: Single purpose and General purpose processors, their basic architecture, operations, application specific instruction set processors (ASIPs), Digital signal processors (DSPs), ARM processors, SHARC processors, (Book-2) 3. OS system services, IO sub-system, network OS, RTOS in embedded systems, Interrupt routine in RTOS environment, RTOS,RTOS Task scheduling Models, Interrupt Latency and Response Times of tasks, Performance Metric in scheduling Models, IEEE standard POSIX, Basic action in Preemptive scheduler, Strategy for synchronization between Processor ISRs and OS functions, Embedded Linux Internals, OS security issues, Mobile OS, Multiple tasks and multiple process, processes, context switching, Operating systems, Scheduling policies, Interprocess communication mechanisms, Evaluating OS performance, power optimization strategies for process. (Book 1 and 2) 4. Device drives, Parallel port devices drivers, serial port device drivers, Devices drivers for internal programmable timing devices, Interrupt services mechanism, Deadline and interrupt latency(Book-1) 5. Networks for embedded systems, I2C Bus, CAN bus, SHARC link ports, Myrinet, Traffic manager and its basic architecture. network processors their basic architecture.(Book-2, Book 3) 6. Embedded system design process, system design techniques, design methodologies, requirement analysis, specifications, system analysis and architecture design, Quality assurance, design example.(Book-2) Practical/TW : Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above topics.] Books 1. Embedded Systems, Architecture, Programming and Design, By Raj Kamal (Tata McgraHill) 2. Computers as components Principles of embedded computing system design, By Wayne Wolf (Morgan Kaufmann Pub.)

3. Network System design using Network processor By comer (Pearson Education)

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-705 Advanced Computer Communication N/W & Administration
Subject Advanced Computer Communication N/W & Administration Code EC-705 Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100

Exam Sessional University

TW 25

Total 200

1. Advanced fiber optic networks 2. Internet technology and standards 3. Digital satellite links 4. Network security features 5. Network administration Text book: 1.Introduction to Data Communications and Networking: Wayne Tomasi , Pearson Education 2. Computer Networks: Andrew S.Tanebaum,Pearson Education

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-706(a) Telecommunication Transmission and Switching(elective-II)
Subject Telecommunication Transmission and Switching(elective-II) Code EC706(a) Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

1. Introduction Evolution of Telecommunications, Basic of switching System.. Strowger & Crossbar Switching System (A) Strowger : Rotary Dial Telephone, Signalling Tones (B) Crossbar Switching: Principal of Common Control, Touch Tone Dial Telephone, Principals of Crossbar Switching. 2. Electronic Space Division SPC, Distributed SPC, Software Stored Program Control, Centralized Architecture, Application Software, Enhanced Services, Two-Stage Networks, Three-Stage Networks, n-Stage Networks. 3. Time Division Switching Basic Time Division Space Switching, Basic Time Division Time Switching, Time Multiplexed Space Switching , Time Multiplexed Time Switching, Combination Switching, Three-Stage Combination Switching, n-Stage Combination Switching. 4. Traffic Engineering (A) Network Traffic Load and Parameters Grade of Service and Blocking Probability, Modeling switching Systems, Incoming Traffic and Service Time Characterizations, Blocking Models and Loss Estimates, Delay Systems. (B) Signalling Techniques: Inchannel Signalling, Common Channel Signalling. 5. Telecom Networks Introduction, Analog Networks, Integrated Digital Networks, Integrated services Digital Networks, Cellular radio Networks, Intelligent Networks, Private Networks, Numbering, National Schemes, International Numbering, Numbering Plan for the ISDN era, Public Data Networks, Charging, Routing, General, Automatic alternative routing. 6. Multiplexing: Asynchronous Higher Order Multiplexing (CCITT), Synchronous Digital Multiplexing & overview of SDH. Practical/TW: Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above topics.] Books: 1. Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks by: Viswanathan (Published by PHI). 2. Telecommunication Switching Traffic and Network by J.E.Flood (Pearson Education) 3. Telecommunication Transmission Systems, Robert G. Winch (MGH) 4. Telecommunications and the Computer (3rd Edition) by James Martin

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-706(b) Image Procesing(elective-II)
Subject Image Procesing (elective-II) Code EC-706(b) Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

Image Processing : Image fundamentals, Image sampling, quantization, fidelity criteria , color representation. two dimensional linear system theory, image transforms, and enhancement, modeling restoration. Degradation model. Algebraic approach, least square method. Still-frame and video image compression, Lossy and Lossless coding. Tomographic imaging and multiresolution analysis using wavelet transforms. Practical / term-work will be based upon above mentioned syllabus. BOOKS : 1. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing By A. K. Jain , PHI Reference BOOKs : 1. Digital Image Processing BY R. Gonzalus, P. Wintz. 2. Digital Picture Processing , By A. Roasnafield, Avinash Kak.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-706(C) Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks(Elective-II)
Subject Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks(Elective-II) Code EC-706 (C) Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02 Exam Sessional University Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100 TW 25 Total 200

1 2

3 4

5 6

Problems And State Space Search The AI Problems, The Underlying Assumption, What Is An AI Techniques, The Level Of The Model, Criteria For Success, Some General References, One Final Word. Problems, Problem Spaces And Search Defining The Problems As A State Space Search, Production Systems, Production Characteristics, Production System Characteristics, And Issues In The Design Of Search Programs, Additional Problems. Heuristic Search Techniques Generate-And-Test, Hill Climbing, Best-First Search, Problem Reduction, Constraint Satisfaction, Means-Ends Analysis. Knowledge Representation Issues Representations And Mappings, Approaches To Knowledge Representation. Using Predicate Logic Representation Simple Facts In Logic, Representing Instance And Isa Relationships, Computable Functions And Predicates, Resolution. Representing Knowledge Using Rules Procedural Versus Declarative Knowledge, Logic Programming, Forward Versus Backward Reasoning. Symbolic Reasoning Under Uncertainty Introduction To Non-monotonic Reasoning, Logics For Nonmonotonic Reasoning. Statistical Reasoning Probability And Bays Theorem, Certainty Factors And Rule-Base Systems, Bayesian Networks, Dempster-Shafer Theory, Fuzzy Logic. Weak Slot-And-Filler Structure Semantic Nets, Frames. Advance Topics

Game Playing: Overview, And Example Domain The Blocks World, Components Of A Planning System, Goal Stack Planning, Nonlinear Planning Using Constraint Posting, Hierarchical Planning, Reactive Systems, Other Planning Techniques. 8 Natural Language Processing Introduction, Syntactic Processing, Semantic Analysis, Semantic Analysis, Discourse And Pragmatic Processing. Connectionist Models Introduction: Hopfield Networld, Learning In Neural Networld, Application Of Neural Networks, Recurrent Networks, Distributed Representations, Connectionist AI And Symbolic AI. 14 Expert Systems An Introduction To Expert System, Explanation Facilities, Expert System Developments Process, knowledge Acquisition. 15 Introduction To Prolog Introduction To Prolog: Syntax & Numeric Function, Basic List Manipulation Functions In Prolog, Functions, Predicates & Conditional, Input, Output & Local Variables, Iteration & Recursion, Property Lists & Arrays, Miscellaneous Topics, LISP & Other AI Programming Languages. Practical and Term work The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text Book: 1 Artificial Intelligence -By Elaine Rich And Kevin Knight (2nd Edition) Tata Mcgraw-Hill 2 Introduction to Prolog Programming By Carl Townsend References: 1 Artificial Intelligence And Expert System, Development -By D.W.Rolston Mcgraw-Hill International Edition. 2 Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems -By D.W.Patterson 3 PROLOG Programming For Artificial Intelligence -By Ivan Bratko( Addison-Wesley) 4 Programming With PROLOG By Klocksin And Mellish.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. 4th Year (EC) 7TH sem EC-706 (d )Mixed Signal VLSI Designs (ELECTIVE-II)

Subject Mixed Signal VLSI Designs (ELECTIVE-II

Code EC-706 (d )

Teaching Scheme Theory Lab/ Pract 03 02

Exam Sessional University

Examination Scheme Theory Theory Pract Paper Marks 1.5 Hrs 50 25 3 Hrs 100

TW 25

Total 200

Current and Voltage Sources: Differential and Operational Amplifiers, Comparators, Voltage references, Passive and Active Parameter Sensitivity and Component Ratioing, Analog Filters (Continuous-Time and Switched- Capacitor);Digital Filters, Sample-and-Hold Circuits, Analog-toDigital Converters; Digital-to-Analog Converters, Sigma-Delta Converters.

Text Book: Analog and Digital VLSI Design by Geiger, McGrawHill Publication