AP World

Reading Guide

38B Name:

Date:

Pd:

1) In a paragraph, summarize Challenges to Superpower Hegemony (p. 1076 - 1084) The two, new, prominent superpowers caused challenges to occur from several locations. French politicians wanted to free their nation. Although it ultimately failed, it set the stage for more cautious and independent political courses for other western European nations. In the end, Vietnam and Afghanistan caused the United States and the Soviet Union to suffer serious political and military setbacks that began the decline of superpower hegemony.

a) Defiance, Dissent, and Intervention in Europe When/Where? What? Why? De-Stalinization The separation from They were no longer th Stalins principles in the effective or accepted. 20 century Soviet Union. Soviet Union Imre Nagy A communist that He was a nationalist gained power and leader. 1896-1958 visibility. Hungary Prague Spring 1968 Czechoslovakia Brezhnev Doctrine 1906-1982 Europe A liberal movement that The move toward promised citizens their liberal communism wishes. aroused fear. A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes.

Importance/Impact? The Soviet Union became a more independent country. He announced Hungarys neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened. The move toward liberal communism aroused fear.

This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened. b) The Peoples Republic of China When/Where? What? Peoples Republic This policy reserved the of China right to invade any socialist country that 1945 deemed to be threatened. China When/Where? Five Year Plan 1955 China What? A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes.

Why? The move toward liberal communism aroused fear.

Importance/Impact? A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes.

Why? This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened.

Importance/Impact? The move toward liberal communism aroused fear in the Soviet Union.

Communist Chinese policies

Opponents All noncommunist supporters. Health/Ed. Women Overall the Women were health and only there to education were reproduce. all at the same level. The Crumbling Relationship between China and the Soviet Union They both viewed the Both sides openly Soviet military aid had US as an enemy. hated each other. to be repaid in full. Democracy The people were all equal. Industry Everyone worked in an industry or company. Farmland There were designated farmers.

c) Detente and the Decline of Superpower Influence When/Where? What? Why? Detente A liberal movement that The move toward promised citizens their liberal communism 1960 wishes. aroused fear. Soviet Union SALT 1972 US End of Detente 1980 US and Soviet Viet Cong 1975 Vietnam This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country. Hungarys neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. The move toward liberal communism aroused fear. A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes. The move toward liberal communism aroused fear. A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes.

Chi nese Sovi et Rela tion s over Tim e

Both sides tolerated each other. Forcibly restored Tibet sovereignty. Importance/Impact? This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened. The move toward liberal communism aroused fear. A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes. This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened. When/Where? Dr. Strangelove 1964 USA When/Where? What? A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes. What? Why? The separation from Stalins principles in the Soviet Union. Why? Importance/Impact? The move toward liberal communism aroused fear in the Soviet Union. Importance/Impact?

Mujahideen 1986 Afghan Taliban 1994 Afghan USSR and USA after Vietnam and Afghanistan 1996 USSR and USA

A liberal movement that The move toward promised citizens their liberal communism wishes. aroused fear. Reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened. The move toward liberal communism aroused fear. A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes. This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened.

This policy reserved the right to invade any socialist country that deemed to be threatened. The move toward liberal communism aroused fear within the Taliban. A liberal movement that promised citizens their wishes after the Cold Wars harsh effects..

After the French left Vietnam, the country is split and a_____Republic_____ government formed in the north. The ___USA___sent troops hoping to avoid a communist takeover of ___North___ Vietnam. Despite immense bombing (2X more bombs dropped on Vietnam than on Japan and Germany during WWII!) and over 58,000 Americans killed, the USA gave up in ____Vietnam___ and the North Vietnamese government defeated the South in ____a war______ and unified the country under communist rule.
Student Protests and Culture 20th century USA The protesting against the cold systems occurred in many locations. Many powerful people tried to modify international relations. Citizens throughout the world supported the abolition of the cold war systems.

An Extraordinarily Short History of the Vietnam War