1-GHz Avalanche Photodiode (APD) Photoreceivers

Ultralow noise and fast 1-GHz bandwidth Adjustable gain with single-ended and differential outputs Built-in temperature-compensation circuit

104

detectors

We are pleased to offer these APD photoreceivers for ultralow-light-level detection. These photoreceivers consist of a high-gain avalanche photodiode, followed by a low-noise amplier and internal bias supply all in a compact moduleno need for separate high-voltage input. We optimize the noise performance of these APDs while enhancing the overall sensitivity of the APD photoreceiver with the inclusion of a linear amplier. The amplifier is AC-coupled to allow measurements of nW of modulation on large CW signals. The result is an APD and amplier combination with a low noise-equivalent-power as low as 1.6 pW/Hz (typical) with high conversion gain. The APD gain is adjustable so that you can optimize your signal-to-noise ratio for your particular optical power.

For your convenience, these APD photoreceivers have a built-in temperature-compensation bias circuit so you dont need to worry about small temperature changes compromising your measurements. And, the DC current in the APD is limited so as to reduce damage to the amplier and APD due to excessive currents. These APD photoreceivers include both single-ended and differential outputs. When only one SMA output is used (single-ended), the photoreceiver operates like any of our other standard high-speed photoreceivers. When both SMA outputs are used (differential), each output is the opposite polarity of the other and can be used as a pair, e.g. on transmission line setups to minimize noise. These APD photoreceivers come in an RF-shielded package with their own power and monitor cables. Youll only need a 15-V power supply such as our Model 0901 (see page 144).

Model 1647

sales@newfocus.com

fax:

(408)

9196083

Detectors Beam Position

Frequency Response

dB (electrical)

0 3 6 9 12 15 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

For detailed information about these detectors, please see www.newfocus.com.

1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Step and Impulse Response

volts (normalized)

Balanced

Frequency (GHz)

Time (ps)

Ultralow-Light Level

Frequency responsivity of the photodiode in the Model 1647.

Typical step and impulse response of the Model 1647.

Responsivity (normalized)

saturation/overload indicator clear-fault button

Model 1647 1GHz APD Pwr On

bias-monitor port output SMA connectors 2.29" (58.2)

PWR Saturation Overload Bias Monitor

5 6 7 8 9 1 10

Optical Input 625 m B 4 i a 3 s 2

2.00" (50.8)

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 800 900 1000 1100 1200 13001400 15001600 1700

Large-Area

Wavelength (nm)

General Purpose

Typical responsivity of the Model 1647.

3.33" (84.5) 2.00" (50.8) power connector

FC/PC connector for 62.5-m optical input

bias control

Model 1647

High Speed

Wavelength Range 3-dB Bandwidth (typical) Rise Time (typical) Peak Conversion Gain Output Impedance NEP (typical) Saturation Power, AC CW Optical Damage Threshold Power Requirements Optical Input Electrical Output Model # Price* Price, 3-yr Extended Warranty*

8001650 nm 15 kHz1.1 GHz 250 ps

Power Sensors

28,000 V/W (differential outputs) 14,000 V/W (single output) 50 1.6 pW/ 6 W 200 W 15 V, <200 mA (Model 0901 recommended) FC, 62.5 m SMA 1647 $2,250 $695

Accessories

NOTE: Specifications are given at maximum gain setting. At lower gain settings, specifications will vary. See our terms and conditions of sale for more details. Related Products: Power Supplies (page 144) Electrical Accessories (page 145) Breakout Cable (page 142) VCSEL (page 47) Denitions of Characteristics (page 148)

*For international prices add 10%.

phone:

(408)

9191500

www.newfocus.com

105

Femtowatt Photoreceivers
High >1011-V/W gain Powered by 9-V batteries Responsivity from the UV to the IR

106

detectors

Our Models 2151 and 2153 photoreceivers are ideal for ultra-low-light-level detection. When used with a chopper (page 68) and a lock-in amplier, these photoreceivers can easily achieve sensitivity levels in the femtowatt range. These photoreceivers provide amazing amounts of gain (up to 21011 V/W) and yet are easy to use, making the most difcult spectroscopy or uorescence experiment a snap. Theyre powered by a single 9-V battery, and dont require cooling or high-voltage power supplies. Theyre sensitive from the UV all the way to the IR, giving you the exibility to work wherever you get the most signal. Their 1-mm photodetector diameter even makes alignment easy.

Model 2151
ON OFF Batt Chk Battery Check Circuit AC High AC Low Amp DC Low Output LED

A three-position switch allows you to select from two gain settings and an AC or DC response.
6" 1.1.5) (29

battery-check LED gain setting output (BNC)

power switch

1.0 (25 0" .4)

4.1 (10 8" 6.2

photodetector

2.5 (63 0" .5)

8-32 (M4) mounting threads

1. (31 25" .75 )

Models 215X

sales@newfocus.com

fax:

(408)

9196083

Detectors Beam Position Balanced

The incredibly high-gain and low-noise performance of these photoreceivers is achieved by careful selection of the amplier-resistor pair. A large feedback resistor provides the high-gain values, while an ultraquiet amplier keeps noise to a minimum. Since the unit is battery powered, youll need only a single coaxial cable to connect the photodetector to other instruments. This eliminates ground loops, the most common source of noise. A non-conductive pad electrically isolates the case from the table, further eliminating noise pickup. You can easily switch among the three xed gain settings of 21011 (AC), 21010 (AC), and 21010 (DC) V/A. The two AC settings have a low-frequency roll-off at 30 Hz and eliminate DC drifts. To lter out unwanted background signals, you can also mount spike or band-pass lters directly on the photodetector with the lter-holder accessory (shown on page 146).

Technical Note

Why is NEP measured in W/ ?

We measure the voltage noise at the output of our photodetectors. This linear spectral density has units . We convert this to of V/ an equivalent optical noise by dividing by the responsivity (A/W) and the transimpedance gain (V/A). This yields an NEP with units of W/ .

Ultralow-Light Level Large-Area General Purpose High Speed

Responsivity, A/W

Wavelength Range 3-dB Bandwidth Peak Conversion Gain Typical Maximum Responsivity Transimpedance Gain Output Impedance Minimum NEP cw Saturation Power Maximum Optical Power Photodetector Diameter Power Requirements Electrical Output Metric Versions Model # Price* Price, 3-yr Extended
See

3201050 nm DC750 Hz (DC setting) 30750 Hz (AC setting) 11011 V/W 0.5 A/W 21010 and 21011 V/A 100 16 fW/ 0.5 nW 10 mW 1.0 mm Internal 9-V Battery BNC Add M to Model # 2151 $855

8001700 nm DC750 Hz (DC setting) 30750 Hz (AC setting) 21011 V/W 1.0 A/W 21010 and 21011 V/A 100 23 fW/ 0.25 nW 10 mW 1.0 mm Internal 9-V Battery BNC Add M to Model # 2153 $955 $125

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 400 800 1200 1600 2000

Power Sensors

Wavelength, nm

Typical responsivity of the photodetector in the Model 2151. Typical responsivity of the photodetector in the Model 2153.

Accessories

Warranty*

$125

our terms and conditions of sale for more details.

Related Products: Optical Choppers (page 74) Pedestals and Holding Forks (pages 266, 270) Breakout Cable (page 142) Tiny Jacks (page 277) Filter Holder and FC-Fiber Adapters (page 146) Denitions of Characteristics (page 148)

*For international prices add 10%.

phone:

(408)

9191500

www.newfocus.com

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