tha Slnu$ldrl St..dy,st.te Ra.pon5.

2r,

Eil

Problem3

10.7. For the circuit of Fig. 10-15, sketch, as a fonction of ot (a) lV,ll (b) anc v.; (c) ll.l. Anrj lv,U3)J = 25.7 V; ans V,(-jto): -26.(t;1r"05) 7.91 A 10.t, Replace borh to-O resisrors in rhe circuir of Fig. 10-15 wirh l00,pF capacitors and let I. be the desired response. Sketch the magnitude and phase angl of the response as functions of a, and determint all critical frequencies of the response. -4rr. I.080) : I.031:2E A; 0, 170.7, 1100 rad/s

I.

e magnitude

of
roo 1o:

: iiequencies to

I \

rof,l roa{
I

,H

lv,

Hg. lO.t5. See Orilt ftobs. 1G7 snd 10-8.

ir

early identi , noie first that s. $,e say that

qirency at w
c is said to ha

Problema
Flg.

Use nodal analysis on rhe

circi[

shown in Fis. 10-16 to find the phasor voltaee

lct6:

Se Prob. 1.

2Q
1oo

-i4{t

lo
1d v

dla response

lal

on the

(l)

hs. Poles or

L
r

a\is, as
Flg.

ezsier by

(a) Find Yr in Fis. 10-17.

(r) To what

1 TLe comple
ac:,3 ar rhe ori

impedances b chanSed so ihat Vr is 180'out ofphase with rhe source vottaee?

idetrticat values should the capacitive

lGlT!

Ses Prob. 2.

iro

()

-ilo

_iro f}

l-,-jst

appare -npacrtors,
s

roo

tq: v

--des of
'1c

il

is si

r:i. erlols
..nain that

r
Flg,

i.(r) =

loj

cos

idr A in rhe circuir shown in Fig.

500

10-18, fiod u:(0.

to.t8!

See prob.3.

rl
0.5.,1

^
1ko

ztl
Flg.
and 5.

E !tr..?lng Cllcult

ln.ty.lr
0.4

tGl9:

See Probs.4

mti

10 cos

(10.r

+ 30o)

F.. to.23:

See Pr

I
Flg. lG2O! See Prob.
6.

Find udr) in the circuit of Fis- 10-19 by usins nodal analysis. Write three mesh equations and solve them.to determine tr(0 for the circuit show! in Fis. 10'19. 6 ffo = 100 mdls for the source in Fig. 10-20, find I,.

HgL

tG2+

Se6 Pr

h Fig. 10-21 so lhat i. is a link cunent, assisn a complete set of liok currents. and find i(r). (,) Construct another tree ih which ur is a tree-branch voltage, assign a complete sel of tre-branch voltages,
(a) Draw a tree for the circuit shown
and find u,(,).

Flg.

tG2l:

SsB Prob. 7.

4OO,rF

Ea. lG25r Sse Pr

125 sin

lott v

8 The op-amp shown in Fig. lG22 has an infinite input impedance, zero output
impedance. and a iarse bu. finit {posilive, real) eain,

A = - V"/Y . (a) Construct

H9.

Fla. 10.22: See Prob.

8.

lC2&

Se6

Pr

v,

I
_t=-

l,nff'*

th.9lnu.oldalStordr.Si.teBe.pon.e 279
lettiltgZr = Rr. frndY.,lY,, and then show that V,,/V" + -jaqRra; A+ -- bJ Let Zr represenr qand R/in parallel,6nd Y./v,, and then rhar v, v, / - /darfl, rl i-C,Rr,a.A-.a. A 'ho$superpo\ilron ro find l. dnd l.' r in lhe circuit of l-ig. l0 71. t 'e
a basic differe.tiaror by

H!. lO23:

Se Prob. 9.

t0 Find the Thevenin equivalent oflhe niwork lhown

t0-24h
_

(a) Fig. 10-24d; (b) Fig.

f9. lG2.lr Se Prob. 10.

12o i8o
-i0.006 v1

U ter

1G25. and frnd rhe tlevenin equi!alent a. \een ar a-r. Drsw the equivalent circuir as avolrage source V,e in series with a resistance R, and either an inductance I; or a capacitance C,r. @

lerminals

- I rad. in l-i8.

tig. lG25!

Ss Prob. 11.

o.25 tc

1,.

I,

Consrruct

t2 Find ih Thdvenin equivalent of th l0 rad/s; (r) @ = 20 rad/s. Flg. lG2G! S6s Prob.
12

in Fic. lG26 at: (a)

20fl

s(,f

Enet!...tra

CNroldr

tr.ty.t
13 Find V, in $e circuit of Fis. lG27 by usins: (a) superposirioD; (r) repeated source

Il!. lG2?; Se Prob. 13.

jsa
i2A

20

tcv
t
I

Er

'Oi3

+) i$aA -j2oa

v:

+-i5o (n ira
10128

14 Use supr?osition (a) lm cos l(l,tr Vi

to help fiod ir(r) in the circuit of Fis. (r) l0o sin t0a, Vi (.) lm cos 500Or V.

if

u"(r)

fEr tc2e

See Prob. 14.

5kQ

li$ i(\3,

J\
15 Lr

,,II

217

(d

0.Ol lrF

o = 50 rad/s for lhe source of Fis. tG2s. ra) Con\rruct a phasor diagram showing the three curents. Us a scale of I A/in. (b) Construct another phasor diisram showins the three voltags, using a scale of Mid_
o-o2 H

;ttL lG2$

Seo Prob. 15.

I,=2diA

0.ol F

1,"
16 Io Fig. 1G30, let I, be a current source with an amplirude of 3 A at 1000 rad/s. Using this current as the refrence phasor, find the four indicated voltages and

Hs.

rF3

show them on an accu.ate phasor diagmm. Identify rhe equality,

Vr + V1 =

Fltl lG3O!

See Prob. 16.

r;

+)
17 For the
50

20

tv, tv.i

10s}

Flg.lG34r
,o mH

2sfi*vz

chuit shown in Fi8. tGlt. ter Vr = tmzq v. lvrl _ 80 V. and lV, _ v. (a) Use a phasor diagram m Aetermine V, ;; V;. rire.e a,e r*o po"siUte

lh.

l|rusoidai aioadv.Slaie

AolPon..

2Al

answers: aive both. (b) If Zr is af, induclive iinPedance and impedance, 6nd Yr and V:.

Z, is a capacitive

Flg,lo.3t:

See Prob. 17.

z\

v,lz,
l8
In the circuit of Fis. 10"12, it is known that lV! = 50 v, V,l = 125 v' and Vr = 200l]!l V. Use sraphical methods (straishtedse, ruler, protractor' comPass, and all that tun stuff) lo find the angle ofvr. Although there mav seem to be two answers to this problem, on is ri8ht, and the other is wrong.

tsifu,(4=:
Fig.lO'32!
See Prob. 18.

R,
ro0lEl v

x,

L,
2,,

19 A 4-O resistor is in parallel wilh a 125-pF capaci.or. The parallel combimtion is in series with a z-mH inductor and a siousoidal voltage source V,. Caiculate a few points, and then plot a curve ofthe magnitud ofthe ratio ofthe capacitor voltage to the source voltase. Cover the frequency inlerval. 0 < o < 5 krad/s. 20 For the circuil shown in Fis. 10-13: (a) locate all the crilical frequencies the .esponse lV./I, i (r) calculate the value of the response at one point b-: tween each pair of critical frequenciesi (.) sketch the respoose over the range,i

-10. o<

l0rad/r.

Fig, 19.33r See Prob. 20.

i at

1000 md/s-

2,
Ftg. lG34: See Prob. 21.

Plot a curve l0-34.

of %",/Vh
/rF

vs. o, -5000 <

o<

50m rad/s. for the circuit of Fis.

l2t

v, and %l =

s4

Eislno.rlns Cl?cult Araly.i.

stant, this would not result in a lower bill; lhis cure therefore does
interest the coosumer. A purely reactive load must be added to the sy and il i\ clear thar il musr be added in parallel. \rnce lhe \upply vollage lo inductor motor must not change. The circuit of Fig. I l - l I is thus applicable we interpret Sr as the induction motor's complex power and 52 as the

P.oblen

llg. I l.l

plex power drawn by the corrective device. Lel us assume a voltage 2301E V rms. The complex power supplied to the induction motor must have a real of50 kW and an angle ofco\ rr0.8,. Hence.

sr-

solsqs l(o.E) 0.8

50 +

j17.5 kvA

ln order to achieve a PF of 0.95, the total complex power must become ln S 5-r, /cos 't0.95t = 50 - i16.41 kVA
Thus, the complex power drawn by the corrective load is

t|!

l.t{

s, = -j21.07 kvA
The necessary load impedance Zr may be found

ir

several simple steps.

curnt drawn by Z, is

Ii:
and, therefore,

S,_ j 21 tJ70 : Y 230

A

j91.6 A

r,:j91.6

a:!=ffi-

izst

lfthe

operating frequency is 60 Hz, lhis load can be provided by a I capacitor. The ioad may also be simulated by a synchronous capaci lype of rotating machine. Thrs is usudlly lhe more economical procedure small capacitive reactances. Whatever device is slected, its initial maintenance, and depreciation must be covered by the reduction in electric bill.

Drlll Problem

t1-9. For

thq circuit of Fig. li-l2.findrhecomplexpo*erabsorbedby (d) dependent source; (b) inductor; (c) independent source; (d) resistor: j10.5;j25.5; -3 + jtst 45t -j30 Ans: capacitor.

42

t,fl-rC

Flg.ll.l2!
Prob.11-9.

See Drill

,*
AYer.E

ure therefore does )e added to the s

he supf,ly voltage to

HIems
tr lt.l}
Seg
1.

I source rn rhe Lircuil of

l- 11 is thus appti wer and Sr as the

s assume a voltage

must have a real

"-l f,m.-r="* roocos2orv(l ,ont ,.",,4

2

r------o-asin2orA I I
4 sin 2ot A

ti8. Il-ll.ib,E\aludrethdtpoqer,ll.001 ..

|
I I | I
I I
{

lor! er must become

F . t t.l4!
ad is

Ses

2.

el?l simple steps.

3

ffi o.1H }roon {0.,n ;2ooo tltt

I
300 mF capacno. are

po\. ': 'x'orUea rnducrora\afuncuonol:imeilb).kelchlhepoq r,'rime.0 rn'. 2 ms: (. and caiculale lhe value oi lhe potre' a. '
For the circuu sho*n rn

L____l____Y
trg. ll-14: ra, nnir,ne

Uy rrre

I r' I I

fl

{sooo $r,,,,^ },oon (f

each of rhe

A vohage source. l0 co\ i000t v, a 0.4-! I re$.tor. a l-mH intuctor. ana a f .Z5-

elemenl'al/ - lm\. A l0O-V barlery. an open swrrch, a l0.O resiror.

alijn:eries. Find Ihe power beins ab.orbed by

four

| I
'l
1

Dlided by a 1056konous capacrror, hical procedure for Ed. its initial costs. ae reduction in the

lGt
3r

--+- -+-I I 0
-1

I
6

f)/,-l[:,,^",
(a)InFig.

ror are in <eries. Lel lhe swrrch clo.e al r 0. ra, OblJrn an e\pres.ion for rhe ! in\rantaneoL. power be'ng ab'orbed b) lhe.apaciror !' a lunLlion ol time. rb, I Skerlh il. r( | Frnd rhe rrme ar s ni.r rhi, po$er F md\imum and al\o the value I " of lhi. marrmum poser. I U\ing the lime inrenal. lo' , < l2 m'. find rT.'.,\e'uBc \r' Je of: la) a0 coq I 2000rr: rb, a0 coi 2000at: rc,lhe penodic $areform rllL.rra,ed in Fig. ll-l5rld, { lhe \quare o( lhar $aleform.

and an uncharged l-mF capaci-

i
How
a

Fr absorbed by the: Ee: id) resistor; (e) +,il-s: 45; -j30 VA

11-16, hotl much average power is dlivered!othe 6-()load?(b) much of this power eomes rrom ttre Zolq-V sourcet

Flt.ll.lG!

S6e

6.

li-',-ilil: ,rud ,,",(il

#r
lrl

1.5

ko I

lr:500 o
0.5

i -YuVrrlill r
source

v,

*,-,

*.n

&

Amplifier Amplifier

I t-o"a
b

iI

eoa lneln .rftrg ClrcuB lr.lr.l.

7 Find
F.lg.

the average power absorbed by each of the five leEents in the circuit of Fig.

tt-11.

ll.l7!

Se Prob. 7.

6r,

10f,l Fla.

il"2r!

-i5

s)

square wave of voltage is 100 V for 0 <, < 1 ms, 0 for 1 <, < 2 ms, and coniinues in tbis pattern. As some help to a busy studenl, this leads da cunent i in the RC circuit of Fi8. 11-18 that is 73.11e 1000' mA for 0 < I < I ms, -73.1le-loor(rom') mA for I < , < 2 ms, ind repeats. Find the average value of the: (a) vol.aae sqtlare wave: (r) curcn ; (.) power delivered to the resistor: (d) po*er supplied bY the source.

Flg.11-221

fb.ll'18!

See Prob. 8.

$;
nn
19 A sinusoirlal
l0
rad/s; (r) 3t100 rad/s. A frequeflcy-domain Thev6nin equivalent circuit consists of a sinusoidal source V,, in series wiah an impedanceZ = R,h + jx,h. Specify the conditions on a load, ZL = R; + jXL, if it is to receive a maximum average power subjec. to the constraint that: {a) xr, = 0; (r) Rr and Xr may be selected i'dependentlyt (c) Rr is ffxed (not equal to Rd); (d) X! is fixed (independe of O. ).. (e) XL Find lhe averase power dissipated i.l the 5-O resisaor of Fis. 1 l - 19 for the foflowins source voltases: (a) A = C = 0, B = D = t0 Y, (b) A = C = l0 V, B = D = 0i
voltage source, 100 cos @, V, a l-ko resistor, anal a l./rF capacitor ar in series. Find the average power delivered to the resistor if o = : (") 400

Fls, I1.23!

X
tla. tl.t9r
S Prob. 11.

\.) A
B

- B-

lOY. D = oi\d) A

- l0v.

cosl,

c$6t Dsin2r

lla.ll-24

A
Flg. li.2O! S6s Prob.
12.

s9

100

lql

'
rts in rhe circuit ofFiB.

Av.r.r. Pow.' rnd BM.!u..

30,

12 In Fig. 11-20, find the value of Zr to which a maximum average power can be delivered, and tne value ofP2,,.."".

l.f

Selecl values ofi and C in Fig. 11-21 so that a maximum average power is delivered to R, and thn calculate the value of that power.
100

E, tl.2l:

See Prob. 13.

tl

o.4II

250

rd v

)rl<r<2ms,and
ns leads to'a
I

foro<r<lms.

cune.t i
I

the averaae vatue oI ed to the resisrori (d)

:l For

\'.

the circuit of Fig. I 1-12, make a sketch of ihe averase power delivered to Rz Ihe .dlue ol Rr, 0 - R. : 40 O.

Hg.'l'1.22: See Frob.

14.

tor,

50Y

X,

o.1H

l5 Wilh refrence to the circuit of Fis.

connected belween

aod

tld

11'23: (a) what load impedance should be to absorb a maximum averase power? (r) What is

srorifo=:(d)400
'a sirusoidal
source

a 1,pF capaciror

lla.ll.23:

Sse Prob. 15.

:onditions on aload, oser sribject ao the dependently: (.) Rz

10

tol Y

=)

v,r

(:

*)1(e) xL - 0. II-19 for rhe foltow-

=10v,r=D=0;

r
16 For the periodic voltase waveform shown in Fis. ll-24,6ndr (a) the averase value ol lhe rohage: (6, rhe erecrire value of rhe ,lohagel (, I rhe average power Ihe rollae kould deliver to a 6-O re\i\ror.

Flt. tt.2+

So Prob. 16.

17 A pe.iodic curreni waveform is 3e ,/aAfor0 <, < 3 s, -lAforl < I < 5 s, a zero for 5 < r < 7 s. The period is 7 s. Find: (a) the average value of the current; (r) ihe effective value oithe current.

18 A periodic current i,(r) is I A for0 <, < 3 s, 5 A for 3 <, < 5 s, -2 A for 5 < r < 7 s, and zero for 7 < r < 8 s. If the priod is 8 s, firldt (al lb) il";G) lkn. 19 The three wavefoms shown in Fis. ll-25a haveI= l0ms. Find the effective

l\.,t

11.271

o 3 7 llt,
,o
20

70 t3

sinuFid

l0

l0
iDplitud.
= 60,

Hz)

(6)

10

(ms)

20 Find the effective value oe (a) 4 5 cos l00t; (r) 4 cos 100, + 5 cos 200/i (c) 4 cos l00l + 5 cos (100r + lse); (d) a periodic wsveform which k 5 from t = 0 to , = 2 mB decreasE linearly to zero bet*ecn 2 and 4 ms, remains at zero for 2 mB, and has a period of6 ms.
21

(r) Find the etrcctive vatuc of the priodic semicircular waveform shown in Fig. ll-26. (r) Whar avcragc power would this voltege dcliver ro a 15-O ftsistor?

Fl$ ll.2B

See Prob.21.

0 ,0.5 I
22

1.5

t
2

(m!)

thc avcrage powcr dcliverd to Zr ; (r) the average powr delivered to Z, i (c) the average power supplied by thc idc.l Eource; (d) the powcr factor.at which the sourc is operating. 13 (d) Find lh apparnt pow.r and the real power being supplied by thc source in the circuit of Fig. I I-27. (r) Find th power facior of rhe etllire load. (c) To whar value should the inductance be changed to cause the power factor to be 0,92

A vollage sourc, V, = 88 + J66 V rms, in seris wilh 3 O of resistancc, is supplyins two loads in parallel: Z, = 80 + j60 O and Z, = 50 -j100 O. Find: (a)

laggiIg?

&

Avor.g6

Pos...rd

hMS

Value.

aOO

fte effective

:,: (.) Ir."r/.

It.27:

See Prob. 23.

1ti
r20/d
Y rms

60 Hz

i)

lloo

l0 mH

ia. t t.28! See Pro5.24

24 ia ) Find the power factor of th. loa.l ro the right ot r,n in thc circuit shown in Fig. ll-2E. (r) What value of capacilance should be connected across a-, !o achieve a lasging PF of0.95?

2OA

6a Hz

5
b

io,,,

loo Q

Ds 2mti (c)

Sfromr=0
at zero for 2

lown in Fig.

facior wili be 0.95 laggins. 28 A lwo-terminal network has a vollag.

25 A source, u,(r) = 100los 100, V, is in series with 8 O, l00orH, ar( 2.5 mF. Fi.dl (4) the PF at which the sou.ce is operatin8i (r) lhe val,Je of capacitarce that would have to be connected directly across the source so rhat it ope.ares with a power factor of 0.9 leadins. 26 A cerrain rwo-terminal network has a.ross ir a sleady-state sinusoidal vokage whosefreguncy is fO Hz and whos effeclive voliage is 120 V. The inpedanc;f the network is :l + j5 O. (a) Ar whar power faclor is ir operating: (b) What averase po{,er is it absorbing? (.) Whar vahrc of capacibn.e should be ptaced in parallel \yirh it so thar the powe. factor becomes 0.9 leadin!? 27 The foilowinsrhree eieclricai deviccs are all cornectd in paralet:j tVAat0 707 PF leading, 7 kVA at 0.8 Pf'hssing. and a series aI nerwork wirh .It = 2 {, and l, = lf).61 H. This composire load is supplied with powr from an ida; 100,V rms. 50-Hz, sinosoidal vohag source. Findi (a) th pawer faoor at which rhe source is operatingi 1a') rh effectiv. vai.re of lbe source cuffenti (.) the capacitance rhat musi be placed in paratlel wirh the composire load so that rhe power

= 4.os 00r 30") V. across irs terminals, and a current. ir(, = 2 cos (10, + 20") A, enlering the terminal at which rhepositive voltase .eference is ]ocated. Find: (a) yr.",": (r) Ir,h.; (c) the sverag power absorbed by the nelwork; (d) the power facror at which the networkls oprating; (e) rhe apparent polver drawn by the neHorkl (,a) rbe complex power
dmwn by lhe network. the complex power absorbd by each of -Find ll-29. (r) Al what PF b the source operaring?
ahe

,r(,

2,
0. Find:(a)
,

(a )

five circuii elements in Fig.

Z, i (.) .h

tlg, tt.29!

Ss6 prob. 29.

r which the
(c) To what !o be 0.92

,0 l01A

3lO

Engltro..ins

Clrcu AnalY'la
30 A source of 500/0' V
rs rn series

'r'" '"""" " 'l*^*L'i., -'youe' r' aAi'e'"n ro Zr ' ond i" .tyto t o'"'nt t"nJJ"'-'r''" "
n'nt
'n"

";;;;;;;;; '! lhc rodo rrj rDt whdr

t't
r

wirh an impedance of -r l0 O rd a load ,, + Jr 5 kvA' rd) what comprei

Z' r

"

(') sdecttbe value io'J t'"ine *ppl'"a ur rt" 'ource. '''srt or ii'" u'r o rc!slo' is 0'es raggins' ""'toi'i'iJ"*'* *^ *"ti "''ii'l "'"'" "'r' toit'" '

l l0

and

fi

nd rhe Pl-

of: ra' rhe neruorl ro

Fla. tl.3or See Prob

31

t,.ro I
60 Hz

la
i4r}

c+

.
I
'|

32

\ ,m*ource hd tu"al.'::"'1:'.'-':.':.'] ',1,111i:i; ffi;";;ii;:: draws ,laasinE oower tacror of0 and the other cmpurude rb' AI sh'r PF i' rhe 'our= :iiiil'1",i"i;;";; '.""urce 'unenr
A 230

12.1

htroduction

3|!t
flr.
ro 11.

fnatro.dn! Clrcutt AntlYtl'

12.23
See Probs 8

i*

l1=.

Se

8 Tle baranced hreephaie,h e+q,,e.ir-c:' Ii)'"Id; !008q v rms wirh po'irt!: chl-':'q5T'-^;:;;,ii"li*l..rla*".,,4, v,. 0.6o find: (a).rherorarpo*j]"ii",:- q;00A v,.. *,b 0.8i;s8ins.lr q Refer (o the batanced Y Y crrcu'r or r-r8. !L)-o'*i',oii r.va - l.: a ",rn.:-n r+'.h2se \equence. Lel the sour(e supply r

n"

fl,Iliri;ifff l:

. r$;' :iY.|,#ix i'ii:A i:i ano rne #*tiiii"'J,^r;r'r:; I a*umed lr I,r = 20Eq rms vi'r (dt power 'uPpried bv rhe \ource:r'r i,a.;_* comprer L#^ilo,ii'i)' ^"
r

ff;:

,r i'n"ii*. lrr

t",

z, ."r,:::ll

':-z:. wirh 0.25 H tf

.".rlson..;,al "t "hich r2 An unbaranced rhre+Pha'e for-wrte

loao: r') the loral power dehvered lo lne pn lhe \ource operale\-...,rc res,srance:,d, rf'" r, 'u
po"rrive pha\e 'equence

v.^ = 2101q:V

.1*1'i',1: Tffil::r:i:.lkfl#"'l rm5 attr' trz'

Ihe rotal power lort in lhe wIrE

fff

frii, i#'=

i;li

o,

w'llv- - l^*g^'^' .,-, j0 r^r' -d Zcrv = 12 + o Find '

in Li8. 12-24. A\suc is lhown ,- Li" tr-rr A\suG $'l:1,.;;;;;;.i,,i,bez^{. r0-

ri.l?2+

See Prob' 12

A Y-connccred toad hs T'*11': ais lhe load power faclor to 0 9J lagerng

:lI" #,'$i:::i.l'J;.1'": l;;tr

Polyph.. Cl?cultr

a2a

placed in parallelwith each phase impedance if/: 60 Hz? (r) Ler the line voltase ar lhe load ha\e an ampjitude of500 V rms. Ho\^ many kVAR tcapacrri\e, are requiredat the load to oblain PF = 0.95 laCgi.cl 14 The balanced lhree-wire, three-phase circuit of Fig. 12-25 has R- = 0 and V,, = 288.7L1q V rms. Each phase of the load absorbs 2.4 kw ar 0.8 PF leadins. Assume ar. spquence. Find,. (a) 1,bi @) Zpt (c) r".i (d) the total load power.

;la. t2.25: b 16.

See Probs. 14

kWatPF=

vbr

v
R,,

rms with = 3.2 O.

h PF

(.)

vdi

0.94

(d)

O in parallel

15 The balancd three,phase load shown in Fig. 12-25 requires a rotat power of 6 kW at PF = 0.83 laggitrC. IfR" : 0.8 O afld Vcj = 100l2M V rms with (+) phase sequence, find: (a) V.6 i (b) the totalcomplex powerbeirs supplied by the source. 16 Let R" = 4 r) in th balanced three-phase circuit ofFis. 12-25. The load draws a total complex power, S - 2400 +j2100 VA, and an additioDal 300 W is dissipared in the lines. Determine the rms amplitude ofr (a) Id i (b) Iali (c) V.,. l7 fhe \ource in Fi8. l2-2o i\ baianced and ha\ po\ilr!e phase sequence \rirhJ - t'0 Hz. Find I,,r, Ir,, l c. and the power furnished by each phase of the sourc.

eZeN=10-

't9.

12.26! See Probs.

17

8r.65

4E v

10f,}

-i10 o

lE A balanced, th.ee-phase, Y,connected volrage source has V,,,, = ,,10/60" V rms wilh I ' phd\e \equenLe. and rl \upplie\ a bdlanceo. .\*onnecled. lh-ree-pha,e load. Th total power drawn by the Ioad is t2 kW a. 0.75 lassins power facror.
Find: (4) the line current

I,,; (r)

the Ioad phase current

Ic,;

(c) the liDe voltage

19 Add

I O ofresistance in each line of Fig.

12-26 and again

work

hob.

17.

a.3wrr to orld-Iumtr.tld

probtsn

633

l3

(a)

-Y,cosor + Ri +tr]'.

(b) iQ)
Cn

- v?,- +lj@

cos

(or +

- dt RC' ,]\ tan ) _)

1.s00 -, J.&31

l..

9
3

la) s.60/-s 2!'; (b) 1.585r!-f; (.) 5.95/r06.9.; (d)

(e) 7 .02 + j3.84 162.8e/(:or+47.r1 V
5

27

(a) 1.25 cos{1000r ll4") A; (6) t.25 cos 00001 64.) A; (c) I.25nrm'*i)A. (d) o.729er0orl rrr) A '7 la) 4.81 A; lbJ -0.980 A; (r) 10.42/15.62., 10.42 cos 000, + t5.62.) A 9 (a) -(4.0 Y: (b) -4.02 A; (c) 257 W II 3.54 - j2.83 A t3 50 cos (5000r - 135') V,69.5 cos (5000r + 40.7.) V, 2l cos (5000r + 38.21 V l5 (a) 1/45 H; (r) 0.896 H t7 (a) 183.5 - j55.0 O; (r) 0.717 H; (c) 20.3 and 196.7 radls 19 (a) 2.78 mH; (r) 0.750 mH 21 (d) 50 krad/s; (b) 45.9 and 54.5 krad/s 23 (a) 436 radls, (b, 816 radls; (c) 500 and 2000 rad/s 25 !a) a0 llrad^; (r) 40 and 10 krad/s; (.) 98.0 krad/s; (d) 120 krad/s (a)
90 O, 20 mH:

(r)

50

O.

100 mH

Ch.ptar 10

I 14.61/ts7.6.
3

0.285

cos (lY/ + 4.09")

5 0.808 cos (loar 46.0") A 7 (a)^Irsg; 464 *1. ,., central 5 e: l/ lo righl in 5 mH: E.9E co^s f1000/ i58.2"r A: tb, lree: c,..400sF.

ar letl:

9 t1
13

l5 See sketches below

Pt o.r 5

2/-146.6'and 2 cos (500r - 146.61 A 0.894/-63..{'V in series with 0.4 O and I.2j F (a) and (r) Y, = -7.5 + j0 V

l,rr) -

44.9 cos

I10001

isg 2")

righl

r,(r, _ 5e:.,Lwilh

r
Engl .rHii Clrcut ln lt.l.
17 (a) Vr = 8013C(29 69') v. 19 See sketch below
P

v, = JO/-U(-52 41") v or vr v? = 5062 v. (b) v, = 80DC V' vu: 501--1I v

: 80l'1[ v'

Fro.l9

lEl
1

1000

2000

:l
?10.21

See sketch belo\t

l%l

PIG23

-4000 -2000

lr!r.r.
25 See sketches below

ao

od+iMb...d pEtt.h.

Pto.z3

Chapter l

- 21.1 cos 40r 42 sin 40r W; (r) -70.6 W W, t47.8 W. -2r9.6 W, 175.7 W 5 (a) 0; lb) 20; i) 22.5; (/) 600 7 -271.2 W,88.9 W,0, I82.3 W.0 9 (l1) 0.690 w; (r) 4.5 w II (a) 20 w; (b) 30 w; (c) 40 w; {d) 50 w 13 500 o, 8 pF, 78.i W l5 b) t.96s - j0.262 Ai (b) 6.25W 11 (a) 0.M74 At (bJ 2.14 A 19 tu) 21.91: (b\ 2t.21i G) 22.98 21 (a) 81.6 Y ,lb) 44a W ./ 23 rar 2.8c k!A. 2-7a kt/dtbt 0.949 lag; 161 i4.9E or41.6 mH 25 (ar 0.8 lagl (b) q8't tF 27 (d) 0.906 lag; (b) 96.3 A rmsi k) 322 r,F 29 (a) -530.8 + j.16.2 VA, 184.6 +j0 vA,0 +j230.8 VA,346.2 0 - j276.9 VA; (D) 0.996 lead 3l (a) 0.6 laci (r) 0.636 las; (c) 320 rrF
I

(a)
-

23.1

103.9

j0 vA,

Chapier 12

3 5

(a) 159.2 t Ft (b) 3.46kVA rd) 4540lQ.Iq V rmr: rb) t7.9J/ -14.04, A rms: (, 246 + j62.2 A; (1) 98.7 percent (:l ?:81+41" Arj,ns; (r) 1713 w; (c) 60.3 w; (d) 0.e06 tag 11 t3 (a) t3.0s pFt (b) 1.230 kVAR 15 ta) 151.5/ 112.3" V rm\l (r, I0.18 . j4.0J kVA 8l4l4g. l1 16.401120]{, 5.t82q". and ls.8J/-7?.5'A rms: 1496.42J, and r4e6 w l? 19 5.90DA, and 16.40/-80.4. A rns; 1261.482. and i26i w
7
9

5, 6, and -7 A (a) 34.014..C A rms; (b) 14.14/-73.j. A tms (d) 23.5 A rms; (r) 48.4 A rms; (.) 187.7 V rms