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Microsoft
Excel 2007
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Level 3
The CompleteVISUALTM step-by-step computer training manual is specially developed and organized based on the Instructional Design concepts, to ensure the effectiveness of the learning process. Most of the tasks in each chapter fit into a single page for easy reference. Most tasks are summarized to less than 10 key steps and accompanied by actual screen illustrations. Every step you go through is practical and relevant. All chapters are independent. No exercise files need to be installed prior to the training, so you can start training from the modules that best suit you or your trainees. However, the module sequence that we suggest is designed to optimize your computer learning process.
section groups related section groups related chapters to make sure you chapters to make sure you learn all the related features learn all the related features and skills in complete details. and skills in complete details.
chapter is an independent chapter is an independent learning unit. No exercise learning unit. No exercise files need to be installed prior files need to be installed prior to the training. This lets you to the training. This lets you start your training anywhere start your training anywhere or anytime you like. or anytime you like.
Each chapter begins with aa Each chapter begins with presentation and illustration presentation and illustration to prepare you for the to prepare you for the concepts you will learn. concepts you will learn.
Instructions
Microsoft
Excel 2007
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Click the Office Button >> Open. Press <Shift>+<Tab> Type Photo from Kevin Jeff.
Level 3
Click the Office Button to expand the menu, and then click the Open command. Hold down the Shift key while pressing the Tab key on the keyboard. Type the phrase Photo from Kevin Jeff. Handy summary. Each Handy summary. Each
Task Name. Each task consists of aa series of fully Task Name. Each task consists of series of fully
illustrated step-by-step instructions, which help you illustrated step-by-step instructions, which help you through the hands-on activities. through the hands-on activities.
task concludes with aa task concludes with summary that reinforces the summary that reinforces the key steps in the task. ItIt also key steps in the task. also serves as aa cue card for a serves as cue card for a specific task. specific task.
Visual step-by-step Visual step-by-step instructions take you instructions take you
through hands-on activities through hands-on activities to accomplish each task. to accomplish each task. These instructional actions These instructional actions appear in bold. appear in bold. The important commands or The important commands or keywords are highlighted in keywords are highlighted in this font and style. this font and style. The text that you need to The text that you need to type in appears in this font type in appears in this font and styles. and styles.
each step help you to learn each step help you to learn more about the step that you more about the step that you have just performed. have just performed.
Actual screen Actual screen illustrations such as the illustrations such as the
dialog boxes and the result dialog boxes and the result outcomes are displayed to outcomes are displayed to show you how they appear show you how they appear on screen. This helps you to on screen. This helps you to learn visually and effectively. learn visually and effectively. AA rectangle or circle is used rectangle or circle is used to draw your attention to the to draw your attention to the part of the illustration that part of the illustration that you are dealing with. you are dealing with.
Appropriate tips, tricks, and Appropriate tips, tricks, and shortcuts that you may find shortcuts that you may find
useful are included to further useful are included to further enhance your skills. enhance your skills.
Microsoft
Excel 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Level 3
Objectives:
When you have completed these lessons, you will be able to:
Create A PivotTable Update The Information In A PivotTable Change The Layout Of A PivotTable Add An Information Field To A PivotTable Arrange Information In A PivotTable Filter The Report In A PivotTable Filter Specific Records Change The Calculated Field Value Settings Insert A Calculated Field Delete Calculated Fields Change A PivotTable Options Create A Chart From A PivotTable Create A One Variable What-If Table Create A Two Variables What-If Table Create Scenarios Apply A Scenario Use The Goal Seek Tool Load Add-Ins Use The Solver Tools
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Excel 2007
Creating A PivotTable
Databases or data lists consist of many fields and records.
LEVEL 3
considered raw data. To convert the data into useful information, you need to organize the list and summarize specific details while excluding the irrelevant ones. At times, you may have several similar Microsoft Excel lists, which need to be consolidated to produce a single report. In this, PivotTable report can be used to accomplish the task.
This is a raw data in a database that need to be summarized in order to produce an informative report.
Filter Area You can select the criteria to filter the records you. want.
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1.
SUMMARY
Click any cell in the range of cells from which you want to create a PivotTable.
1.Click any cell in a range of data. 2.Click the Insert tab. In the Tables group, click the PivotTable button. 3.Specify the options in the Create PivotTable dialog box. 4. Click the OK button. 5. In the PivotTable Field List pane, select the fields you want to show in the PivotTable.
2.
Click the Insert tab. In the Tables group, click the PivotTable button.
Make sure you click the upper part of the PivotTable button. The Create PivotTable dialog box appears.
TIPS
Pivot Table by clicking the PivotTable dropdown arrow, and then, click the PivotTable.
3.
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5.
In the PivotTable Field List pane, click to select the Month, Sales Person and Sales Value fields you want to show in the PivotTable.
The selected information appears in the PivotTable, as shown below. Note that the fields are automatically added to the Row Labels area and Values area in the PivotTable Field List pane.
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Updating A PivotTable
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A PivotTable will not be updated automatically when you edit the source database. You have to manually update the PivotTable. In Office Excel 2007, PivotTables are much easier to use than in earlier versions of Excel. By using the new PivotTable user interface, the information that you want to view about your data is just a few clicks away. You no longer have to drag data to drop zones. Now, you can simply select the fields that you want to see in a new PivotTable field list. And after you create a PivotTable, you can take advantage of many other new or improved features to summarize, analyze, and format your PivotTable data. Using Undo in PivotTables You can now undo most actions that you take to create or
rearrange a PivotTable. Plus and minus drill-down indicators are used to indicate whether you can expand or collapse parts of the PivotTable to see more or less information. Sorting is now a lot simpler than the previous version. You can also filter data by using PivotTable filters, such as Greater than, Equals, or Contains. You can also apply conditional formatting to an Office Excel 2007 Pivot Table. You can quickly apply a predefined or custom style to a PivotTable just like you can for Excel tables and charts.
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1.
SUMMARY
1.Edit the source database. 2.Click the PivotTable. 3.Click the Options tab. In the Data group, click the Refresh button.
2.
TIPS
click the PivotTable, then click Refresh from the shortcut menu.
3.
Click the Options tab. In the Data group, click the Refresh button.
Make sure you click the upper part of the Refresh button. The total for John Cage in Mar is now updated from 5200 to 5400.
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Excel 2007
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1.
SUMMARY
1.Click any cell in the PivotTable. 2. Drag the field you want to appear as the column label and drop it to the Column Labels area. 3.Drag the field you want to appear as the row label and drop it to the Row Labels area.
2.
Drag the Month field you want to appear as the column label and drop it to the Column Labels area.
The product details appear as the column heading in the PivotTable, as shown below. You can also drag the Month field from the Row Labels area to the Column Labels area. Note that the Month field is automatically removed from the Row Labels area, as shown below.
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1.
SUMMARY
1.Click the PivotTable. 2.Drag and drop the field from the PivotTable Field List to the Column Labels area, Row Labels area or Values area you want.
2.
Drag and drop the Product field from the PivotTable Field List to the Column Labels area.
Here, you will place the Product field below the Month field in the Column Labels area.
3.
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How To Arrange Information In A PivotTable
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Drag and drop the Month field from the Column Labels area to the Row Labels area.
Here, you will drop the field below the Sales Person.
SUMMARY
1.Click the PivotTable. 2.Drag and drop the field between the Column Labels area, Row Labels area and the Values area.
TIPS
3.
4.
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How To Filter The Report In A PivotTable
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SUMMARY
1.Click the PivotTable. 2.Drag and drop the field from the PivotTable Field List to the Report Filter area.
The filter is added above the PivotTable. It shows all the records by default.
2.
3.
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How To Filter Specific Records
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SUMMARY
1.In the PivotTable, click the Row Labels dropdown button. 2.Select the data you want to show. 3.Click the OK button.
TIPS
You can also use this Row Labels dropdown button to sort your data.
2.
3.
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Working With Calculated Fields In A PivotTable
LEVEL 3
Besides using the Sum function to find the total for the number fields, you are able to use other functions such as Average, Maximum, and Minimum etc. PivotTable with that calculates the total sales
Besides the existing summary functions, Excel lets you create your own formulas in calculated fields and calculated items . For instance, you can add a new calculated field that calculates the sales commission, as shown below.
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How To Change The Calculated Field Value Settings
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SUMMARY
1.In the Values area, click the field you want to change. 2.Click the Value Field Settings. 3.Click the type of function you want. 4.Click the OK button.
2.
3.
In the Summarize value field by box, click Average. And then, click the OK button.
Here, you want to find the average sales instead of the total sales. Note that the text `Grand Total remains unchanged. You will have to change it to `Average manually.
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How To Insert A Calculated Field
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SUMMARY
1.Click the PivotTable. 2.Click the Options tab. In the Tools group, click the Formula >> Calculated Field. 3.In the Name box, type the calculated field name you want. 4.In the Formula box, type the formula for the calculated field. 5.Click the Add button. 6.Click the OK button.
2.
In the Name box, type Commission. In the Formula box, type =Sales Value*20%.
The Insert Calculated Field dialog box appears as shown below.
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4.
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Excel 2007
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1.
Click the Options tab. In the Tools group, click Formulas >> Calculated Field.
A drop-down menu appears.
SUMMARY
1.Click the PivotTable. 2.Click the Options tab. In the Tools group, click the Formula >> Calculated Field. 3.Click the Name dropdown arrow. 4.Select the field you want to delete. 5.Click the Delete button. 6.Click the OK button.
2.
3.
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1. 2.
Click the Options tab. In the PivotTable group, click the Options button.
SUMMARY
1.Click any cell in the PivotTable. 2.Click the Option tab. In the PivotTable group, click the Options button. 3.Make the changes. 4.Click the OK button.
3.
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Creating A Chart From A PivotTable
You can create a Pivot Chart from the table or from an existing PivotTable.
LEVEL 3
When you create a PivotChart, specific PivotChart Tools ribbons are available to help you work with the chart. You can change the layout, style, and format of the chart or its elements just like a regular chart easily.
All of the filtering improvements are also available in the PivotChart Filter Pane. In Office Excel 2007, the chart formatting that you apply is preserved when you make changes to the PivotChart, which is an improvement from the earlier versions of Excel.
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How To Create A Chart From A PivotTable
LEVEL 3
SUMMARY
1.Click any cell in the PivotTable. 2.Click the Options tab. In the Tools group, click the PivotChart button. 3.Select the chart type you want. 4.Click the Axis Field drop-down arrow. 5.Click to check or uncheck the items to show or hide the information you want. 6.Click the OK button.
2.
Click the Options tab. In the Tools group, click the PivotChart button.
TIPS
the chart from the source table instead of the PivotTable, click the table and then click the Insert tab. In the Tables group, click the PivotTable drop-drop down arrow. Then, click the PivotChart.
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3.
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4.
In the PivotChart Filter Pane, click the Sales Person drop-down arrow. Then click to specify which sales persons you want to show in the chart.
Uncheck the boxes to hide the sales persons. You can also hide the information for the Legend and the Page.
5.
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Exploring What-If Tables
LEVEL 3
You can analyze data with a series of What-If questions and produce a table to show the results.
Example: You want to find the Revenue and the Grand Total if the variables change in the table.
Here you will find the total sales if the unit price changes to $630, $640, $650 and $660 while the projected number of units sold changes to 170000, 180000, 190000 and 200000. The two variables What-If table is used here.
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How To Create A One Variable What-If Table
LEVEL 3
1.
SUMMARY
In the cell B12, enter the formula =D5 in the What-If table column heading.
Enter both the tables to do this exercise. B12 is the column heading for the Projected Revenue in the What-If table.
1.Create a What-If table. 2.Enter the formulas in the What-If table column headings. 3.Select the entire What-If table. 4. Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click the WhatIf Analysis >> Data Table. 5.In the Row input cell or Column input cell box, enter the cell reference. 6.Click the OK button.
2.
In the cell C12, enter the formula =D7 in the table column heading. Press <Enter>.
C12 is the column heading for the Grand Total in the What-If table.
3.
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5.
In the Column input cell box, enter the cell reference $B$5.
Use the mouse to click the column input cell and click the cell B5. If you type the cell reference manually, use absolute reference with a $ sign.
6.
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1.
SUMMARY
In the first cell of the What-If table, at the cell B11, enter the formula =D7. Press <Enter>.
A11 is the formula to calculate the Grand Total for the What-If table.
1.Create a What-If table. 2.Enter the formulas in the What-If table column headings. 3.Select the entire What-If table. 4. Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click the WhatIf Analysis >> Data Table. 5.In both the Row input cell and Column input cell boxes, enter the cell references. 6.Click the OK button.
2.
3.
Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click the What-If Analysis >> Data Table.
The Data Table dialog box appears.
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5.
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Using Scenarios
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Data tables analyze data with 1 or 2 variables while the Scenario Manager enables you to create more than 2 input variables and save the values with a scenario name. Multiple scenarios allow you to perform a series of comparisons within a worksheet without having to update individual cell value.
Example: You want to find the Revenues for each Product and their Grand Total.
There are 2 different possible scenarios/projections for all the 4 variables (unit price for each product). If you apply a specific scenario to the table, it is updated instantly to display the new values.
Scenario A
Scenario B
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How To Create Scenarios
LEVEL 3
1.
SUMMARY
Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click What-If Analysis >> Scenario Manager.
1.Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click What-If Analysis >> Scenario Manager. 2.Click the Add button. 3.In the Scenario name box, enter the scenario name. 4.In the Changing cells box, enter the range of cells that will change and click the OK button. 5.Type in the value for each changing cell. 6.Click the Add button and then enter the second scenario. 7.Click the OK button. 8.Click the Close button.
TIPS
to copy a scenario from another workbook. The workbook contains the scenario must be opened in order for you to merge.
2.
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3.
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4. 5.
In the $B$3 box, type 520. In the $B$4 box, type 340. In the $B$5 box, type 630. In the $B$6 box, type 270.
This is to enter value for all the changing cells in Scenario A.
6.
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7.
In the Scenario name box, type Scenario B.
LEVEL 3
8.
In the $B$3 box, type 510. In the $B$4 box, type 350. In the $B$5 box, type 620. In the $B$6 box, type 280.
This is to enter the values for all the changing cells in Scenario B.
9.
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1. 2.
Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click What-If Analysis >> Senario Manager.
The Scenario Manager dialog box appears.
SUMMARY
1.Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click What-If Analysis >> Scenario Manager. 2.In the Scenarios box, select the scenario you want to apply. 3.Click the Show button.
TIPS
scenario, click the scenario and then click the Edit button.
To Delete the
scenario, click the scenario and then click the Delete button.
3.
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Implementing Problem Solving
LEVEL 3
Goal Seek is a tool for you to find solutions to a problem. It helps you to find the best solution by analyzing single variable. Problem: You need to get a Total Income of $6,000.00. So you should increase the Sales. How much sales do you need to achieve? Solution: To calculate the new sales value, use goal seek to set cell B5 to value 6000 by changing cell B1. You will get the solution that your sales need to be increased to $40,000.00 in order to reach your goal of getting a total income of $6,000.00. Create the following data on a new worksheet.
=B1*B2 =B3+B4
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1.
SUMMARY
1.Click the cell for which you want to set the goal. 2.Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click What-If Analysis >> Goal Seek. 3.In the To value box, enter the value. 4.In the By changing cell box, enter the cell. 5.Click the OK button. 6.Click the OK button.
2.
Click the Data tab. In the Data Tools group, click What-If Analysis >> Goal Seek.
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4.
5.
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1. 2.
SUMMARY
1.Click the Office Button. Click the Excel Options button. 2.On the left pane, click Add-Ins. On the right pane, in the Manage box, click the Excel Add-Ins. 3.Click the Go button. 4.Select the add-ins you want. 5.Click the OK button.
On the left pane, click Add-Ins. On the right pane, in the Manage box, click the Excel Add-ins. Click the Go button.
The Excel Add-ins is selected by default. The Add-Ins dialog box appears.
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3.
TIPS
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that the Solver Add-in is not currently installed on your computer, click Yes to install it.
4.
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How To Use The Solver Tools
LEVEL 3
1.
SUMMARY
1.Click the cell you want to solve. 2.Click the Data tab. In the Analysis group, click the Solver button. 3.For Equal To, select the option you want. 4.In the By Changing Cells box, select the cells that you want to change. 5.Under Subject to The constraints, click the Add button. 6.Specify the constraints. 7.Click the OK button. 8.Click the Solve button.
2. 3.
Click the Data tab. In the Analysis group, click the Solver button.
The Solver Parameters dialog box appears.
For Equal To, click Max. In the By Changing Cells box, select cell B1 and cell B6.
You will find the maximum balance you can achieve. To select the changing cells, click in the By Changing Cells box, and then select the cells you want. To select multiple non-adjacent cells, hold down <Ctrl> while selecting the cells. The selected cells appear as absolute references (with a $ sign), as shown below.
4.
Under Subject to the Constraints, click the Add button. Specify the constraint cell B1 <= 50000.
This will set the maximum sales to 50000 as the first constraint.
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5.
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6.
7.
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