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Title
BUYER MODEL General
*When you obtain standard approval, please use the above model name without suffix
APPROVED BY
DATE
DATE
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Product Specification
Contents
No
COVER CONTENTS RECORD OF REVISIONS 1 2 3 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 4 5 6 7 1) 2) 8 1) 2) 9 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) GENERAL DESCRIPTION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
ITEM
Page
1 2 3 4 5 6 6 9 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 32
LVDS characteristics
SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE POWER SEQUENCE POWER DIP CONDITION OPTICAL SFECIFICATIONS MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS RELIABILITY INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS SAFETY EMC PACKING DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK PACKING FORM PRECAUTIONS MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS OPERATING PRECAUTIONS ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL PRECAUTIONS FOR STRONG LIGHT EXPOSURE STROAGE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PROTECTION FILM
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Product Specification
Record of revisions
Revision No
1.0
Date
Jan 16,2009
Page
-
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Product Specification
1. General description
LC190WH1-TLA1 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 19.0 inch diagonally measured active display area with WXGA resolution (768 vertical by 1366 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than 16,7M colors with Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low power are critical factors and graphic displays are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of the sub-pixels, the LC190WH1-TLA1 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation products such as monitors. FIG. 1 Block diagram
RGB
G1
Timing controller
TFT-LCD Panel
(1366RGB768 pixels) Power circuit block
G768
General features
Active screen size Outline Dimension Pixel Pitch Pixel Format Interface Color depth Luminance, white Viewing Angle (CR>10) Power Consumption Weight Display operating mode Surface treatments
Ver. 1.0
18.51 inches (470.1mm) diagonal 430.4(H) x 254.6(V) x 13.0(D) mm(Typ.) 0.10*RGB(H)mm x 0.30(V)mm 1366 horizontal By 768 vertical Pixels. RGB stripe arrangement LVDS 2Port 16.7M colors 300 cd/m2 ( Center 1Point, typ) R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.) Total 13.60W(Typ.), (3.10W@VLCD , 10.50 W@IBL =7.5mA) 1550 g (Typ.) Transmissive mode, Normally White Hard coating (3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
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Product Specification
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below. Wet bulb temperature should be 39 C Max, and no condensation of water. FIG. 2 Temperature and relative humidity
90% 60 60% 50 Humidity [(%)RH] Wet Bulb Temperature [] 40 40% 30 20 10 0 10% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Storage
Operation
-20
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Product Specification
Note : 1. The specified current and power consumption are under the VLCD=5.0V, 25 2C,fV=60Hz condition whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and fV is the frame frequency. 2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern. 3. Permissive power ripple should be measured under VCC=5.0V, 25C, fV (frame frequency)=75Hz condition and At that time, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope is to be under 20MHz. 4. The duration of rush current is about 5ms and rising time of power Input is 500us 20%. FIG.3 pattern for Electrical characteristics
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
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Product Specification
Table 3. Electrical characteristics Parameter LAMP : Operating Voltage Operating Current Established Starting Voltage at 25 C at 0 C fBL TS PBL 50,000 40 60 10.50 Operating Frequency Discharge Stabilization Time Power Consumption Life Time VBL IBL Vs 1250 1550 70 3 10.96 VRMS VRMS kHz Min Watt Hrs 4 1, 5 6 1, 7 685
(8.0mA)
Symbol
Max 860
(3.0mA)
Unit
Notes
VRMS mARMS
1, 2 1 1, 3
3.0
7.5
8.0
Note : The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly. The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced by the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully designed so as not to produce too much leakage current from high-voltage output of the inverter. When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch of the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCDAssembly should be operated in the same condition as installed in you instrument. Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape, TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action. Because leakage current is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape. 1. Specified values are for a single lamp. 2. Operating voltage is measured at 25 2C. The variance of the voltage is 10%. 3. The voltage above VS should be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up. (Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp starting voltage.) Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. 4. Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result this may cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from the horizontal synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference. 5. Lets define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%. TS is the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95%. 6. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (PBL = VBL x IBL x NLamp ) 7. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of the lamp is 50% compared to that of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 2C.
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Product Specification
Note : 8. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negative and positive) voltage waveform and symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetrical ratio is less than 10%). Please do not use the inverter which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical current and spike wave. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to have a better display performance, a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp, are following.It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current. a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%. b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within 2 10%. * Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
* Asymmetry rate: Ip |I I -p
p
| / Irms x 100%
* Distortion rate I
p
(or I
p)
/ Irms
9. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect coupling(ballast) condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter which has not coupling(ballast) condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting because of biased mercury as time goes. 10.In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage wave form should be synchronized
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Product Specification
Table 4. Module connector(CN1) pin configuration Pin No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Symbol RXO0RXO0+ RXO1RXO1+ RXO2RXO2+ GND RXOCRXOC+ RXO3RXO3+ RXE0RXE0+ GND RXE1RXE1+ GND RXE2RXE2+ RXECRXEC+ RXE3RXE3+ GND NC NC PWM_OUT VLCD VLCD VLCD Description Minus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS) Plus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS) Minus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS) Plus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS) Minus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS) Plus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS) Ground (AGP) Minus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS) Plus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS) Minus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS) Plus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS) Minus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS) Plus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS) Ground Minus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS) Plus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS) Ground Minus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS) Plus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS) Minus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS) Plus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS) Minus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS) Plus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS) Ground No Connection (For LCD internal use only.) No Connection (For LCD internal use only.) Reference signal for inverter control Power Supply (5.0V) Power Supply (5.0V) Power Supply (5.0V)
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Product Specification
187024-30091 (P-TWO)
#1 #30
Note: 1. NC: No Connection. 2. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also be connected to the LCDs metal frame. 3. All VLCD (power input) pins should be connected together. 4. Input Level of LVDS signal is based on the IEA 664 Standard. 5. PWM_OUT is a reference signal for inverter control. This PWM signal is synchronized with vertical frequency. Its frequency is 3 times of vertical frequency, and its duty ratio is 50%. If the system dont use this pin, do not connect.
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Product Specification
The backlight interface connector is a model 35001HS-02LD manufactured by YEONHO. The mating connector part number are 35001WR-02L(2pin) or equivalent. The pin configuration for the connector is shown in the table below.
Table 5. Backlight connector pin configuration(CN2,CN3) Pin 1 2 Notes: Symbol HV LV Description High Voltage for Lamp Low Voltage for Lamp Notes 1 2
1. The high voltage power terminal is colored gray. 2. The low voltage pin color is black.
Lamp1
CN2
Lamp2
CN3
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Product Specification
Description LVDS Differential Voltage LVDS Common mode Voltage LVDS Input Voltage Range
Unit mV V V
Notes -
3-3-2. AC Specification
(Fclk = 1/Tclk ) 1) 85 MHz > Fclk 65 MHz : - 400 ~ +400 2) 65 MHz > Fclk 25 MHz : - 600 ~ +600
Description LVDS Clock to Data Skew Margin LVDS Clock to Clock Skew Margin (Even to Odd) Maximum deviation of input clock frequency during SSC Maximum modulation frequency of input clock during SSC
Notes
85MHz > Fclk 65MHz 65MHz > Fclk 25MHz
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Product Specification
SKEW EO _
LVDS Odd Clock T clk LVDS Even Clock T clk LVDS Even Data
OG4
OG3
OG 2
OG1
OB 1
OB0
OG 5
OG 4
OG3
OG2
OG 1
OB1
OB0
OG 5
OB 5
OB 4
OB3
OB2
DE
VSYNC
HSYNC
OB5
OB 4
OB 3
OB2
DE
VSYNC
HSYNC
OG7
OG6
OR7
OR6
OB7
OB6
OG 7
OG6
OR7
OR6
OB7
OB6
ER3
ER2
ER1
ER0
EG0
ER5
ER4
ER3
ER2
ER1
ER0
EG0
ER5
ER4
EG4
EG3
EG2
EG1
EB1
EB0
EG5
EG4
EG3
EG2
EG1
EB1
EB 0
EG5
EB5
EB4
EB3
EB2
DE
VSYNC
HSYNC
EB5
EB4
EB3
EB2
DE
VSYNC
HSYNC
EG7
EG6
ER7
ER6
EB7
EB6
EG7
EG6
ER7
ER6
EB 7
EB6
Previous(N- th Cycle 1)
Next(N+ th Cycle 1)
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Product Specification
Require Signal
Power Supply for TTL Input TTL Input (R7) TTL Input (R5) TTL Input (G0) Ground pin for TTL TTL Input (G1) TTL Input (G2) TTL Input (G6) Power Supply for TTL Input TTL Input (G7) TTL Input (G3) TTL Input (G4) Ground pin for TTL TTL Input (G5) TTL Input (B0) TTL Input (B6) Power Supply for TTL Input TTL Input (B7) TTL Input (B1) TTL Input (B2) Ground pin for TTL Input TTL Input (B3) TTL Input (B4) TTL Input (B5) TTL Input (RSVD) Power Supply for TTL Input TTL Input (HSYNC) TTL Input (VSYNC)
Pin #
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Pin Name
GND D26 TX CLKIN PWR DWN PLL GND PLL VCC PLL GND LVDS GND TxOUT3 TxOUT3 TX CLKOUT TX CLKOUT TX OUT2 TX OUT2 LVDS GND LVDS VCC TX OUT1 TX OUT1 TX OUT0 TX OUT0 LVDS GND D27 D0 D1 GND D2 D3 D4
Require Signal
Ground pin for TTL TTL Input (DE) TTL Level clock Input Power Down Input Ground pin for PLL Power Supply for PLL Ground pin for PLL Ground pin for LVDS Positive LVDS differential data output 3 Negative LVDS differential data output 3 Positive LVDS differential clock output Negative LVDS differential clock output Positive LVDS differential data output 2 Negative LVDS differential data output 2 Ground pin for LVDS Power Supply for LVDS Positive LVDS differential data output 1 Negative LVDS differential data output 1 Positive LVDS differential data output 0 Negative LVDS differential data output 0 Ground pin for LVDS TTL Input (R6) TTL Input (R0) TTL Input (R1) Ground pin for TTL TTL Input (R2) TTL Input (R3) TTL Input (R4)
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Product Specification
Note: 1. LC190WH1-TLA1 is DE Only mode operation. The input of Hsync & Vsync signal does not have an effect on LCD normal operation. 2. The performance of the electro-optical characteristics may be influenced by variance of the vertical refresh rates. 3. Horizontal period should be even.
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Product Specification
Dclk tSD Invalid Data DE(Data Enable) tSI tHI tHD Valid Invalid
DE(Data Enable)
DE
tVP
DE(Data Enable)
DE
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Product Specification
Color
R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 G7 G6 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Black Red (255) Green (255) Basic Blue (255) Color Cyan Magenta Yellow White Red(000) Dark Red(001) Red(002) ----------------Red(253) Red(254) Red(255) Bright
Red
Green(000) Dark Green(001) Green(002) --------Green --------Green(253) Green(254) Green(255)Bright Blue(000) Dark Blue(001) Blue(002) ----------------Blue(253) Blue(254) Blue(255) Bright
Blue
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Product Specification
90%
90%
10%
10%
T1
T2 Valid data
T5
T7
Lamp on OFF
OFF
Table 9. Power sequence Parameter T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T7 Values Min 0.5 0.01 500 200 0.01 1 Typ Max 10 50 50 Units ms ms ms ms ms s
Notes : 1. Please avoid floating state of interface signal at invalid period. 2. When the interface signal is invalid, be sure to pull down the power supply for LCD VLCD to 0V. 3. Lamp power must be turn on after power supply for LCD an interface signal are valid.
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Product Specification
VLCD
td
1) Dip condition 3.5V VLCD 4.5V , td20ms 2) VLCD 3.5V VLCD-dip conditions should also follow the Power On/Off conditions for supply voltage.
3.5V
GND(ground)
4.5V
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Product Specification
4. Optical specification
Optical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ON for 30 minutes in a dark environment at 25C. The values specified are at an approximate distance 50cm from the LCD surface at a viewing angle of and equal to 0 . FIG. 7 presents additional information concerning the measurement equipment and method. FIG. 7 Optical characteristic measurement equipment and method LCD Module Optical Stage(x,y) Pritchard 880 or equivalent
Ta= 25C, VLCD=5.0V, fV=60Hz fCLK= 42.9MHz, IBL=7.5mA Values Min 600 250 9P 75 1.1 3.9 0.642 0.334 0.304 Typ -0.03 0.608 0.146 0.073 0.313 0.329 Typ +0.03 2.6 7.4 Typ 1000 300 Max cd/m2 % ms ms Units Notes 1 2 3 4 4
TrR TrD Rx Ry Gx Gy Bx By Wx Wy
Product Specification
Notes : 1. Contrast ratio(CR) is defined mathematically as :It is measured at center point(1) Surface luminance with all white pixels --------------------------------------------------------Surface luminance with all black pixels
Contrast ratio =
2. Surface luminance is the luminance value at center 1 point(1) across the LCD surface 50cm from the surface with all pixels displaying white. For more information see FIG 8.
WHITE
is defined as
WHITE
For more information see Figure 8. FIG. 8 Luminance measuring point <Measuring point for luminance variation>
H H/2 H/10 H/2
V/2 V
2 5
4 6
V/2 V
V/10
Active Area
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Product Specification
Notes : 4. Response time is the time required for the display to transition from black to white (Decay Time, TrD) and from white to black (Rise Time, TrR) The sampling rate is 2,500 sample/sec. For additional information see FIG. 9. The response time is defined as the following figure and shall be measured by switching the input signal for each gray to gray. FIG. 9 Response time
TrR
100 90 Optical response [%] 10 0 white black
TrD
white
5. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than 10 or 5. The angles are determined for the horizontal or x axis and the vertical or y axis with respect to the z axis which is normal to the LCD surface. For more information see FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 Viewing angle <Dimension of viewing angle range>
Normal E Y = 90, Up
= 180, Left
= 0, Right
= 270, Down
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Product Specification
Notes : 6. Luminance Uniformity - angular dependence (LR& TB) TCO 03 Luminance uniformity angular dependence, is the capacity of the VDU to present the same Luminance level independently of the viewing direction. The angular-dependent luminance uniformity is calculated as the ratio of maximum luminance to minimum luminance in the specified measurement areas. Test Test Test Test pattern point distance method : 80% white pattern : 2-point : D * 1.5 = 70.52 : LR = ((Lmax.+30deg. / Lmin. +30deg.) + (Lmax. -30deg. / Lmin. -30deg.)) / 2 TB = ((Lmax.+15deg. / Lmin. +15deg.)
FIG. 11 Luminance Uniformity angular dependence < Luminance uniformity - angular dependence measuring point > H D V/2 V V/2 L T C B H/10 7. Gray scale specification Table 11. Gray scale Gray level L0 L31 L63 L95 L127 L159 L191 L223 L255
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V/10 R
V/10 H/10
Luminance [%] (Typ) 0.11 1.17 4.80 11.10 20.53 34.44 54.53 78.66 100
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Product Specification
Notes : 8. Color grayscale linearity , uv is defined as
(u ' A
u ' B) 2 + (v ' A
v ' B) 2
Where indices A and B are the two gray levels found to have the largest color differences between them. i.e. get the largest u and v of each 6pairs of u and v and calculate uv . -Test pattern : 100% full white pattern with a test pattern as shown FIG.12 Squares of 40mm by 40mm in size, filled with 255, 225, 195, 165, 135 and 105 grayscale steps should be arranged in the center of the screen. -Test method : First gray step : Move a square of 255 gray level should be moved into the center of the screen and measure luminance and u and v coordinates. Next gray step : Move a 255 gray square into the center and measure both luminance and u and v coordinates. The same procedure shall then be repeated for gray steps 195, 165, 135 and 105.
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Product Specification
5. Mechanical characteristics
The contents provide general mechanical characteristics. In addition the figures in the next page are detailed mechanical drawing of the LCD. Table 12. Mechanical characteristics Horizontal Outline dimension Vertical Depth Horizontal Bezel area Vertical Horizontal Active display area Vertical Weight Surface treatment 1550 g (Typ.) 1650 g (Max) Hard coating(3H) Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer 230.400 mm 234.0 mm 409.800 mm 430.4 mm 254.6 mm 13.0 mm 413.4 mm
Notes : Please refer to a mechanic drawing in terms of tolerance at the next page.
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Product Specification
<FRONT VIEW>
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Product Specification
<REAR VIEW>
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Product Specification
6. Reliability
Table 13. Environment test conditions No 1 2 3 4 Test Item High temperature storage test Low temperature storage test High temperature operation test Low temperature operation test Ta= 60C Condition 240hrs
Wave form : random Vibration level : 1.0GRMS Bandwidth : 10-300Hz Duration : X,Y,Z, 30 min One time each direction Shock level : 120G Waveform : half sine wave, 2msec Direction : X, Y, Z One time each direction 0 - 10,000 feet(3,048m) 0 - 40,000 feet(12,192m)
{ Result evaluation criteria } There should be no change which might affect the practical display function when the display quality test is conducted under normal operating condition.
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Product Specification
7. International standards
7-1. Safety
a) UL 60950-1:2003, First Edition, Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment. b) CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 60950-1-03 1st Ed. April 1, 2003, Canadian Standards Association, Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment. c) EN 60950-1:2001, First Edition, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization(CENELEC) European Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
7-2. EMC
a) ANSI C63.4 Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electrical Equipment in the Range of 9kHZ to 40GHz. American National Standards Institute(ANSI),1992 b) C.I.S.P.R Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interface Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. International Special Committee on Radio Interference. c) EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interface Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. European Committee for Electro-technical Standardization.(CENELEC), 1998 ( Including A1: 2000 )
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Product Specification
Note: 1. Year
Year Mark 2001 1 2002 2 2003 3 2004 4 2005 5 2006 6 2007 7 2008 8 2009 9 2010 0
2. Month
Month Mark Jan 1 Feb 2 Mar 3 Apr 4 May 5 Jun 6 Jul 7 Aug 8 Sep 9 Oct A Nov B Dec C
b) Location of lot mark Serial No. is printed on the label. The label is attached to the backside of the LCD module. This is subject to change without prior notice.
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Product Specification
9. Precautions
Please pay attention to the followings when you use this TFT LCD module.
Product Specification
9-5. Storage
When storing modules as spares for a long time, the following precautions are necessary. (1) Store them in a dark place. Do not expose the module to sunlight or fluorescent light. Keep the temperature between 5C and 35C at normal humidity. (2) The polarizer surface should not come in contact with any other object. It is recommended that they be stored in the container in which they were shipped.
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