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Project : Regional Office for CWA at Pamplemousses. Project Sub-Title : First Floor Slab Page Job No. Made by Date Sketch and Plan on Hollow Pot Slab 01 0635 AS 5/10/2001
Sketch
Plan
Rib
Lx
Slab Dimensions
3.00
Hollow Block Dimensions & Thickness of Topping H 205 457 Hollow blocks have same length (L=457mm) and width (W=205mm) but their heights , H varies. Hollow blocks have a minimum crushing strength of 3.50N/mm 2 on gross area. Height of hollow block, H Topping to be placed on top of hollow blocks, t = = mm mm
Exposure Conditions (Cl 3.3.4; BS8110;Part1;1997) Exposure condition, (Table 3.2: BS8110;Part1;1997) Lowest grade of concrete to be used, C30 Nominal cover to all reinforcement including links to meet durability requirements, c d (Table 3.3;BS8110;Part1;1997) = 30 = N/mm2 mm
Period of fire resistance, t Nominal cover to all reinforcement including links to meet specified periods of fire resistance, c f (Table 3.4:BS8110;Part1:1997)
= =
Effective cover , ce
Effective cover mm
Note The width of the reinforced concrete rib should be greater or equal to that given in table 3.2;BS8110;Part1;1997 Rib width, b =
Ribbed Dimension
mm
The total rib height will be equal to the sum of the topping thickness and the hollow block height, h Effective depth , d = h-ce-l-m/2 where ce = effective cover l = Diameter of links m = Diameter of main steel Links diameter, l Main bar diameter, m Therefore, effective depth of Rib, d
mm
= = =
6 16
mm mm mm
Self weight of hollow pot slab = Superimposed Dead load (Screed, plaster and finishes), =
1.00
2.50
LOAD AT ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE = 1.4 Gk + 1.6 Qk Distance between center line of two consecutive ribs Load resisted by each rib , wr
= = =
0.0
Moment and Reinforcement Calculations Since the ribs span in one direction , maximum moment will 2 occur at mid-span and will be equal to w rl /8 Maximum moment Mmax = kNm
Reinforcement Calculations (Cl 3.4.4.4;BS8110;Part1;1997) Moment coefficient K = M/(bfd2fcu) = Since K< 0.156, therefore no compression reinforcement is required. Lever arm , Z = d[.5+sqrt{(.25-(K/.9)}] Since d-z =(357-339)=18 < hf/2, Neutral Axis lies within flange and beam is designed with b=b f Area of steel required, As req = M/0.95*fy*z where fy = 425N/mm2 Minimum reinforcement A s min is equal to .15%bh and is less than that required. Area of steel provided, A s prov = = mm
2
mm
mm
Deflection Check (Cl 3.4.6;BS8110;Part1;1997) Basic span to effective depth ratio for a flanged rib beam, simply supported is obtained from Table 3.9 of BS8110;Part1;1997 bw/b =
For bw/b less or equal to 0.3, the basic l/d ratio for a simply supported flanged beam = Modification factor (Cl 3.4.6.6 BS8110;Part1;1997) The design service stress in tension reinforcement in a member may be obtained from the equation given below fs = 2*fy*As req/(3*As prov )
N/mm
Modification factor , M.F. is obtained from the formula given below 2 MF = .55 + (477-fs)/[120+(.9+M/bd )] =
Permissible span to effective depth ratio is equal to the basic span to effective ratio multiplied by the modification factor Therefore, Permissible l/d = Actual span to effective depth ratio, =
Since Permissible span to effective depth ratio is greater than actual span to effective depth ratio, therefore beam satisfies deflection criteria
Design shear force V = wl/2 Design shear stress, v = V/bd Note The calculated design shear stress must be less than 2 0.8sqrtfcu = 4.4 N/mm
= =
(Cl 3.6.4; BS8110;Part1;1997) (100As/bd) (400/d)1/4 1/3 (fcu/25) Note 100As/bd should not be taken as greater than 3 400/d should not be taken as less than 1
1/3
= = =
Design concrete shear stress is obtained from the formula 1/3 1/4 1/3] given vc= 0.79*[(100As/bd) *(400/d) *(fcu/25) /m where m = 1.25 From table 3.7;BS8110;Part1;1997 it is seen that 0.5vc < v < vc+.4 , hence minimum links for the whole length of beam is to be provided as calculated from the formula given below; (Asv/Sv)*(.95*fyv) = 0.4b Links to be provided : R06-150 which is equivalent to 82mm2
N/mm
mm2
= =
Topping Reinforcement 2 mm /m mm /m
2