Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Presentation 3 Santosh P L Sunil Kumar D Umesh M Naik Vishwanath D

March 28, 2012

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Keyboard Keyboard interface working and Block diagram LCD LCD Interfacing and Connections RFID Working Problems Faced GSM Modem Facts and applications of GSM modem

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Keyboard interface working and Block diagram

Keyboard Interface Working

Ground all the rows by providing 0 to the o/p latch. If the data read from the column is 1111 no key is pressed. If one of the column bit is 0 den a key belongs to that column is pressed. The controller will ground one by one row and detects which row the key belongs to.

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Keyboard interface working and Block diagram

Keyboard Interfacing

Figure: Interface connections

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

LCD Interfacing and Connections

LCD Interface

The Enable pin in the LCD is enabled. There are two register inside the LCD, initially the command register is selected through RS. Simultaneously the read is enabled through R/W. The busy bit is tested in the command register, if busy then waited untill it is free. The data pin D7 is also used as busy pin. Then the LCD is ready to accept the data and display. The write is enabled through R/W and data register is selected through RS. The required data is sent and displayed.

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

LCD Interfacing and Connections

LCD Diagram

Figure: LCD Interface connections

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

LCD Interfacing and Connections

LCD Initialization and Data display

void lcd_ini() { lcd_command(0x38); delay(5); lcd_command(0x0F); delay(5); lcd_command(0x80); delay(5); } //Function to initialize the LCD

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

LCD Interfacing and Connections

LCD Initialization and Data display

void display() { unsigned char count; lcd_command(0xC1); for(count=0;count<8;count++) { lcd_data(card_id[count]); } cur=0; }

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Working

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

RFID tag

Figure: RFID tags/cards

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Working

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

What is RFID?

RFID is a technology, whose origins are found in the WWII era, that incorporates electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the RF portion of the EM spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal or person. It is also gaining increasing use in industry as an alternative to the bar code. Requires a transceiver, antenna, and transponder Can operate in Passive or Active Modes

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Working

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

What is RFID?

RF signals transmitted by the transceiver activates the transponder, which transmits data back to the transceiver. Transponder is powered by EM waves emitted by the transceiver Various frequencies are used depending on the application Requires no line-of-sight (like bar-codes)

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Working

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Active and Semi-passive RFID Tags

Active and semi-passive RFID tags use internal batteries to power their circuits Active and semi-passive tags are reserved for costly items that are read over greater distances they broadcast high frequencies from 850 to 950 MHz that can be read 100 feet (30.5 meters) or more away RFID systems can use a cellular system called Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) to make sure the wireless communication is handled properly

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Working

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Passive RFID Tags

Passive RFID tags rely entirely on the reader as their power source. These tags are read up to 20 feet (six meters) away Another factor that inuences the cost of RFID tags is data storage. There are three storage types: read-write, read-only and WORM (write once, read many)

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Problems Faced

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

RFID tag Receive

void recieve() interrupt 4 { card_id[cur]=SBUF; RI=0; cur++; }

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline Problems Faced

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Problems faced and solutions

The RFID tag read indicator was working and the tag data was not retrieved by the controller.

Since the RFID reader was not transmitting data the hardware was checked and replaced

Figure: RFID TTL

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Facts and applications of GSM modem

Facts and applications of GSM modem

The GSM Modem comes with a serial interface through which the modem can be controlled using AT command interface. An antenna and a power adapter are provided. The basic segregation of working of the modem is as under:

Voice calls SMS GSM Data calls GPRS

Figure: GSM Modem

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems

Outline

Keyboard

LCD

RFID

GSM Modem

Facts and applications of GSM modem

GSM
SMS is an area where the modem can be used to provide features like:

Pre-stored SMS transmission These SMS can be transmitted on certain trigger events in an automation system SMS can also be used in areas where small text information has to be sent. The transmitter can be an automation system or machines like vending machines, collection machines or applications like positioning systems where the navigator keeps on sending SMS at particular time intervals SMS can be a solution where GSM data call or GPRS services are not available

Santosh P L, Sunil Kumar D, Umesh M Naik, Vishwanath D: Secondary Conrmation Of Security Systems