UCAN Cluster Contribution

UWB Co-Existence
Introduction
n UCAN work in Regulation Issues.
Task 31. Radio Channel and Co-existence
n Co-existence and interference model are being
studied
n Interference Trials from UWB to other services
(GSM, UMTS, GPS, FWA)
n D32 Co-existence to other systems (M24-Dec 03)
Cooperation with European regulatory bodies
(CEPT and ETSI)
Interference Model
n Interference considerations
Geometrical configuration.
New considerations in an interference
model : traffic issues.
Propagation law .
n Interference PDF modeling (statistical).
n Simulations and results
First Approach
n Interference model based on uniform discrete distribution of UWB
transmitters, over a victim receiver
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
dx
dy
Mesh of UWB
Transmitters
Cellular base station
Receiver CDMA system, F=1800MHz, n=2, do=100, B
RX
=5MHz, ?(N
TX
/m
2
)
Interference
Continuous
Discrete
n New geometrical configuration.
n New considerations in an interference model : traffic issues.
Probability to have k users of each ring on at a time t corresponds
to a binomial distributed variable:
Distance to the first ring: R
L
= R
0
/ 2
Density of transmitters: =1/ R
0
Distance to the i
th
ring: d
i
=(2i-1) R
L
Number of users in i
th
ring:

N
n
=4(2i-1)
( ) [ ] ( ) ( )
a 1 n d 1 n d a n
? 1 n N P ? 1 n P n? ? n N P + + + +
+

N
k
k
1 P
1
( )
k N
k
N
k
k
p 1 p P

,
_

d a
a
? ?
?
p
+

0 1 2 n N

a
(-1)
a

d
2
d
3
d
n
d
(n+1)
d

d
3
4
d
.... ....
(2)
a
(-(n-1))
a
(-n)
a

a
d
1
d
2
d
3
R
0
d
1
d
2
+ +

+ +
R
L
Ro
dr
n Propagation law .
Path loss
n Interference PDF modeling (statistical). - Model
d
0
: point located in the far field on the antenna.
- Large cells d
0
= 1 Km
- Micro cells d
0
= 100 m
- Indoors d
0
= 1 m

'

<

,
_

>

,
_

,
_

0 i
2
i
0 i
n
0
i
2
0
i
d if d
?
d 4p
d if d
d
d

?
d 4p
L

A
1
: Power received from UWB device located at ring 1
A
2
: Power received from UWB device located at ring 2
( ) ( )


+
1 2
N
0 i
N
0 j
2
2 1 j i I
,s jA iA G P P I f
P
i
: Probability to have i instantaneous users in the first ring
P
j
: Probability to have j instantaneous users in the second ring

2
: standard deviation of the gaussian approximation (3rd up to )
n Simulations and results
Example: Rx with BWRX = 5 MHz ; f = 2000 MHz ; d0 = 1 m ; n=4
Traffic offered by each
transmitter
Maximum density of transmitters
(tx/Km
2
)
Protection distance (m)
a=0.01 Erlangs 303140 1.28 m
a=0.025 Erlangs 301250 1.28 m
a=0.05 Erlangs 214440 1.52 m
a=0.10 Erlangs 215319 1.53 m
a=0.20 Erlangs 174466 1.69 m
a=0.30 Erlangs 173620 1.69 m
a=0.40 Erlangs 172890 1.70 m
a=0.50 Erlangs 151020 1.81 m
a=0.70 Erlangs 150316 1.82 m
a=0.99 Erlangs 149830 1.82 m
UCAN Future Work
n Continue with co-existence theoretical
model approach. Application to GSM,
UMTS, FWA..
n Interference Experiments. Trials with UWB
transmitters and GSM, UMTS, FWA..
emulator victim receivers.
n Presentation of these results to CEPT,
ETSI, IEEE and ITU.
Comments on ETSI UWB Draft
ETSI Indoor Limit
FCC Indoor Limit
Part 15 Limit
87
Log
Below 900 MHz ???
Is this limit adequate??
Next Steps .
n UWB Global Regulatory Status
EU
n CEPT SE24 Spectrum/regulatory issues
Spectrum sharing study for < 6 GHz
n ETSI TG31a Standards development
Conformance testing
ITU recommendations
n ITU-R Study Group 1
Japan
n MPT will start regulatory process with industry
Experimental licenses
n MMAC starting
US
n FCC to review approx. one year afterwards
May ease restriction if real use is less interfering
Real products needed to judge real interference
Products not likely to come until end 03 (earliest)
Europe Regulation
ETSI
Technical Rules
& Standards
CEPT
Regulation
& Co-existence
UWB Development
n CEPT SE24 finalizing a report on UWB spectrum sharing
n Technical input from
Participating PTTs
ITU-R sources
ETSI ERM TG31a provides
n Individual European regulators will base their regulations on the SE24 report
n ETSI TG31a
n Started on conformance tests
n Recommended emission mask that aligns well with the FCC mask
CEPT
n Short Range Devices (SRD) and Recommendation 70-03
Work on this item continues as an ongoing task in the
SRD MG.
The use of Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology is now being
addressed in a greater detail. Compatibility studies and test are
taking place. Consideration will have to be given to the structure
of the future regulations for UWB applications in Europe and
world wide. It is also important to consider possible changes to the
Radio Regulations including 5.340.