CTC Union Technologies Co.,Ltd. Far Eastern Vienna Technology Center (Neihu Technology Park) 8F, No.

60 Zhouzi St., Neihu, Taipei 114, Taiwan

T +886-2-26591021 F +886-2-26590237 E sales@ctcu.com info@ctcu.com marketing@ctcu.com H www.ctcu.com

2009 CTC Union Technologies Co., LTD. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice.

User Guide
Synchronous and Asynchronous Serial Data over Fiber FRM220-Data V.35, RS-530/449, X.21, RS-232 (Fiber Optical Modem)

Introduction
The FRM220-Data is a fiber modem for high speed, up to 9.152Mbps, synchronous and low speed synchronous or asynchronous data transmissions (V.35, RS-232, RS-530, X.21 or RS-449). The FRM220-Data fiber modem can be paired with FRM220-E1/T1 for Nx64K transmissions up to 2048Kbps. All Fiber Modems are available with either multi-mode or single-mode optical transceiver and with connectors for SC, ST, or FC. In single mode, WDM (Wave Division Multiplexing with SC connector) is also available in 20, 40, or 60KM reach, which will provide the ability to transmit and receive data using only a single optical fiber. A unique feature of the FRM220-Data fiber modem is the use of a common card design which may either be inserted in the FRM220-CH01 single slot chassis as a stand-alone modem or as a card when placed in the FRM220-CH20 In-band managed rack. The FRM220-DATA utilizes a HDB26F, 26 pin female connector, to reduce the connector footprint on the card. Adapter cables provide the exact physical connection for the required interface standard. The electrical interface is settable by DIP switch, or by NMC manager in FRM220 chassis for fully balanced RS-530 (includes X.21 and RS-449), for V.35 or for RS232. The FRM220-DATA also features a DIP or software settable personality for DCE or DTE, eliminating the need for any extra null-modem cables.

Table of Contents
Introduction Specifications Panel LED Indicators Loop Testing Location, DIP 3&4 Setting DIP 1 Setting DIP 2 Setting Application Clocking Cable Pin Assignments ------- 1 ------- 2 ------- 3 ------- 4 ------- 5 ------- 6 ------- 7 ------- 8 ------- 9-10 ------- 11-12 ------- 13

The timing options provide for independent operation of clocks for Transmit Clock and Receive Clock. The TC and RC may be clocked from internal oscillator, from the data port external clock (via ETC pin) or recovered from the fiber receive side. Independent clocks for TC and RC may be used when upstream and downstream data rates are asymmetric, as is sometimes the case with VSAT applications. The FRM220-DATA can fully meet these special application requirements, while extending transmissions up to 120KM over fiber.

Version 1.0 May 2009

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Technical Specifications
1 port V.35/RS232/RS530/X.21/RS449 HDB26F (adapter cable to DB15, 25, 37 or MB34) NRZ n x 64Kbps where n=1 to 143 (64 ~ 9152Kbps), Low Speed Synchronous & Asynchronous 75 ~ 460.8kbps rate Clock modes Transparent, Recovery (TC or RC), External, Internal RC, TC, ETC normal or inverted Control Signals CTS/RTS constantly ON, follows local RTS/CTS or follows remote CTS/RTS DSR/DTR constantly ON, follows local DSR/DTR or follows remote DSR/DTR DCD constantly ON, except during signal loss Test Loops LLB (Local Loop Back) RLB (Remote Loop Back) RRLB (Request Remote Loop Back) Ports Connector Line Code Data rate

Panel Figure 1. Upper Panel of FRM220-Data(S)

FRM220-Data

FRM220-Data-S

Optical Specifications
Connector Optical mode Wave length Power Margin Data rate Line coding Bit Error Rate ST,SC,FC,LC (SFP) or SC-BiDi (single fiber) Multi-mode or Single-mode 1310nm or1550nm 11dB(2Km,M/M) ,12dB~ 35 dB(15 ~ 120Km,S/M) 40.32Mbps Scrambled NRZ Less than 10-11

Figure 2. Stand-alone Rear Panel of FRM220-Data

Power
Adapter: 12VDC, Built-in AC Power 100-240V, Built-in DC Power 18-72V Consumption <4W

Environment
Operating -- -10C ~ 60C, Storage -- -20C ~ 70C, Humidity -- 10 ~95% (non-condensing)

Weight
FRM220-Data(S)-DC12: 400g FRM220-Data(S)-DC48: 750g FRM220-Data(S)-AC: 750g FRM220-Data(S)-AD: 800g
Data DC12 Data AC Data DC48 Data AD

Dimensions (W x D x H) mm
FRM220-Data(S)-DC12: 88 x 160 x 24 FRM220-Data(S)-DC48: 135 x 201 x 35 FRM220-Data(S)-AC: 135 x 201 x 35 FRM220-Data(S)-AD: 135 x 201 x 35

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LED Indicators

Loop back Testing (LBT):

This fiber modem incorporates loop back features which allow loop back testing to confirm that the fiber loop and interface transceivers are operating normally or not. Loop back is enabled by DIP switch or via NMC manager in FRM220 chassis Data Port Loop Back
LLB Local Loop Back

FIBER SFP

1x9

LED PWR

(Green)

LINK

(Green)

RTS TEST TD

(Green) (Red) (Green)

RD

(Green)

CTS DCD

(Green) (Green)

State On Flash Off On Flash Off On Off On Off On Off Flash On Off Flash On Off On Off

Status Power on During upgrade Power off or port disabled Fiber link Remote side sync loss Fiber no link Space Mark Test active Normal operation Space Mark Data flow Space Mark Data flow Space Mark Space Mark

Local Side RLB Remote Loop Back Local Side RRLB Request Remote Loop Back

Remote Side

Remote Side

Fiber Loop Back

LLB Local Loop Back Local Side RLB Remote Loop Back Local Side RRLB Request Remote Loop Back Remote Side Remote Side

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DIP Switch 1 DIP Switches On PCB

SW1 SW STATE 1 2 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 6 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 9 OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON 3 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON 7 OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON 4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 5 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 8 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON 10 OFF OFF ON ON Function Receive Data Rate Select Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 Group5 Group6 Group7 Group8 64K 2112K 4160K 6208K 8256K 75 NA NA 128K 2176K 4224K 6272K 8320K 112.5 NA NA 192K 2240K 4288K 6336K 8384K 150 NA NA 256K 2304K 4352K 6400K 8448K 225 NA NA 320K 2368K 4416K 6464K 8512K 300 NA NA 384K 2432K 4480K 6528K 8576K 450 NA NA 448K 2496K 4544K 6592K 8640K 600 NA NA 512K 2560K 4608K 6656K 8704K 900 NA NA 576K 2624K 4672K 6720K 8768K 1200 NA NA 640K 2688K 4736K 6784K 8832K 1800 NA NA 704K 2752K2 4800K 6848K 8896K 2400 NA NA 768K 2816K 4864K 6912K 8960K 3600 NA NA 832K 2880K 4928K 6976K 9024K 4800 NA NA 896K 2944K 4992K 7040K 9088K 7200 NA NA 960K 3008K 5056K 7104K 9152K 9600 NA NA 1024K 3072K 5120K 7168K NA 14400 NA NA 1088K 3136K 5184K 7232K NA 19200 NA NA 1152K 3200K 5248K 7296K NA 28800 NA NA 1216K 3264K 5312K 7360K NA 38400 NA NA 1280K 3328K 5376K 7424K NA 57600 NA NA 1344K 3392K 5440K 7488K NA 76800 NA NA 1408K 3456K 5504K 7552K NA 115200 NA NA 1472K 3520K 5568K 7616K NA 153600 NA NA 1536K 3584K 5632K 7680K NA 230400 NA NA 1600K 3648K 5696K 7744K NA 307200 NA NA 1664K 3712K 5760K 7808K NA 460800 NA NA 1728K 3776K 5824K 7872K NA NA NA NA 1792K 3840K 5880K 7936K NA NA NA NA 1856K 3904K 5952K 8000K NA NA NA NA 1920K 3968K 6016K 8064K NA NA NA NA 1984K 4032K 6080K 8128K NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Async 2048K 4096K 6144K 8192K Receive Data Rate Group Select Group 1, N*64, N from 1 to 32, 64K~2048K Group 2, N*64K, N from 33 to 64, 2112K~4096K Group 3, N*64K, N from 65 to 96, 4160K~6144K Group 4, N*64K, N from 97 to 128, 6208K~8192KK Group 5, N*64K, N from 129 to 143, 8256K~9152K Group 6, Low Speed Rate, 75~460800 Group 7, NA Group 8, NA and Async Receive Side Timing Source Recovery from remote transmit side timing Internal ETC (DCE) / RC input (DTE) Recover from remote receive side timing (DCE) / TC input (DTE)

1,2,3,4,5

DIP Switch 3
DIP SW3 SW STATE 1 2 OFF OFF 1,2 ON OFF OFF ON ON ON 3 OFF ON OFF ON 4 OFF OFF ON ON Function DSR/DTR output Setting Constantly ON Follow Local Input DTR/DSR Follow Remote Input NA CTS/RTS output Setting Constantly ON Follow Local Input RTS/CTS Follow Remote Input NA ETC Polarity Setting Normal Invert TC Polarity Setting Normal Invert RC Polarity Setting Normal Invert Data Port Mode Setting DCE Mode DTE Mode Data Port Interface Setting RS-530,RS-449,X.21 V.35 RS-232 NA

DIP Switch 4
DIP SW 1 OFF 1,2 ON OFF ON 3 2 OFF OFF ON ON Function Loop Back Function Setting OFF LLB RLB RRLB Loop Back Select Fiber Side Loop Back Data Port Side Loop Back DCD Output Setting Constantly ON (except when fiber sync loss) ON Follow Fiber Sync and remote DTE DCD Input 6,7,8

3,4

3 OFF ON 4 OFF

6 OFF ON 6 OFF ON 7 OFF ON 8 OFF ON 9 OFF ON OFF ON 10 OFF OFF ON ON

9,10

9,10

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DIP Switch 2
SW1 SW STATE 1 2 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 6 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 9 OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON 3 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON 7 OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON 4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 5 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 8 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON 10 OFF OFF ON ON Function Transmit Data Rate Select Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 Group5 Group6 Group7 Group8 64K 2112K 4160K 6208K 8256K 75 NA NA 128K 2176K 4224K 6272K 8320K 112.5 NA NA 192K 2240K 4288K 6336K 8384K 150 NA NA 256K 2304K 4352K 6400K 8448K 225 NA NA 320K 2368K 4416K 6464K 8512K 300 NA NA 384K 2432K 4480K 6528K 8576K 450 NA NA 448K 2496K 4544K 6592K 8640K 600 NA NA 512K 2560K 4608K 6656K 8704K 900 NA NA 576K 2624K 4672K 6720K 8768K 1200 NA NA 640K 2688K 4736K 6784K 8832K 1800 NA NA 704K 2752K2 4800K 6848K 8896K 2400 NA NA 768K 2816K 4864K 6912K 8960K 3600 NA NA 832K 2880K 4928K 6976K 9024K 4800 NA NA 896K 2944K 4992K 7040K 9088K 7200 NA NA 960K 3008K 5056K 7104K 9152K 9600 NA NA 1024K 3072K 5120K 7168K NA 14400 NA NA 1088K 3136K 5184K 7232K NA 19200 NA NA 1152K 3200K 5248K 7296K NA 28800 NA NA 1216K 3264K 5312K 7360K NA 38400 NA NA 1280K 3328K 5376K 7424K NA 57600 NA NA 1344K 3392K 5440K 7488K NA 76800 NA NA 1408K 3456K 5504K 7552K NA 115200 NA NA 1472K 3520K 5568K 7616K NA 153600 NA NA 1536K 3584K 5632K 7680K NA 230400 NA NA 1600K 3648K 5696K 7744K NA 307200 NA NA 1664K 3712K 5760K 7808K NA 460800 NA NA 1728K 3776K 5824K 7872K NA NA NA NA 1792K 3840K 5880K 7936K NA NA NA NA 1856K 3904K 5952K 8000K NA NA NA NA 1920K 3968K 6016K 8064K NA NA NA NA 1984K 4032K 6080K 8128K NA NA NA NA 2048K 4096K 6144K 8192K NA NA NA Async Transmit Data Rate Group Select Group 1, N*64, N from 1 to 32, 64K~2048K Group 2, N*64K, N from 33 to 64, 2112K~4096K Group 3, N*64K, N from 65 to 96, 4160K~6144K Group 4, N*64K, N from 97 to 128, 6208K~8192KK Group 5, N*64K, N from 129 to 143, 8256K~9152K Group 6, Low Speed Rate, 75~460800 Group 7, NA Group 8, NA and Async Transmit Side Timing Source Same as Receive Side Timing Source Internal ETC (DCE) / RC input (DTE) Recover from remote receive side timing (DCE) / TC input (DTE)

Application
The FRM220-Data modem works in point-to-point applications, either as a stand-alone or when placed in the FRM220-CH20 managed rack. Additionally, a remote FRM220-Data can be linked to a local FRM220E1/T1 to provide fractional E1 DSU/CSU functions.

1,2,3,4,5

Point-to-Point This is the simple application using the modem pair.

DCE To DTE DCE To DTE

Local

Remote

6,7,8

Set both local and remote modems to DCE Data Port Mode. Set the local modem's RC and TC both to internal and set the data rate. Set the remote modem's RC to 'Recovery from remote transit side timing' and set TC to 'Same as Receive Side Timing'. Match the data rate setting on the remote modem.

9,10

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Extension This is the in-line application using the modem pair to extend a serial interface a long distance over fiber.
DTE From DCE DCE To DTE

Clocking
The modem's clocking has completely independent transmit and receive clocks (TC & RC) with clock source selectable for each from internal oscillator, external clock, local RC clock, local TC clock, remote TC clock or remote RC clock. DCE Mode Clock Operation The following graphic explains the clock operation when the modem is in DCE mode. In DCE mode, the TC and RC lines are outputs. The ETC is an input line. There are 4 parameters to choose from for both the receive clock and transmit clock timing. RD RC TC TD ETC Receive Clock 1 2 3 4
Recover from TX Side timing Internal ETC Recover from remote RC

Local

Remote

Set local modem to DTE and remote modem to DCE Data Port Mode. Set the local modem's RC to ETC and set the data rate (to match expected rate). Set local TC to 'Same as Receive Side Timing Source). Set the remote modem's RC to 'Recovery from remote receive side timing' and set TC to 'Same as Receive Side Timing'. Match the data rate setting on the remote modem. 2-Way Clock (transparent) This is the transparent application using the modem pair.
DTE From DCE DTE From DCE

Transmit Clock 5 6 7 8
Same as RC ** Internal ETC Recover from remote RC

Local

Remote

Set local and remote modems to DTE Data Port Mode. Set the local modem's RC to ETC and set the data rate (to match expected rate). Set local TC to 'Same as Receive Side Timing Source). Set the remote modem's RC to ETC and set TC to 'Same as Receive Side Timing'. Match the data rate setting on the remote modem.

1. Clock source for RC comes via the fiber from the remote's transmit side timing. 2. Clock source for RC comes from the local internal oscillator. 3. Clock source for RC comes from the external clock input line. 4. Clock source for RC comes via the fiber from the remote's receive side timing. 5. Clock source for TC is the same as RC. **Note that this is the normal or default mode for typical single clock operation of the modems. Do not set other TC clock option unless your application requires the dual asymmetrical clocks. 6. Clock source for TC comes from the local internal oscillator. 7. Clock source for TC comes from the external clock input line. 8. Clock source for TC comes via the fiber from the remote's receive side timing.

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Cable Pin Assignments for FRM220-Data

DTE Mode Clock Operation The following graphic explains the clock operation when the modem is in DTE mode. In DTE mode, RC and TC are input lines, while ETC is an output line. DTE is not the standard modem mode, but it is the desired mode when applying the in-line or extension application. RD RC TC TD ETC Receive Clock 1 2 3 4
Recover from TX Side timing Internal RC Input ** TC Input HD26 Pin Part no.. 58-H2MD2F004 RS-530 (DB25) Mode Signal DCE DTE Shield x x TD(A) BA IN OUT RD(A) BB OUT IN RTS(A) CA IN OUT CTS(A) CB OUT IN DSR(A) CC OUT IN SG AB x x DCD(A) CF OUT IN RLB RL IN OUT TM OUT IN TD(B) BA IN OUT DTR(B) CD IN OUT RTS(B) CA IN OUT CTS(B) CB OUT IN TC(A) OUT IN ETC(B) DA IN OUT RC(A) DD OUT LLB LL IN OUT Pin Part no.. 58-H2MD3F002 RS-449 (DB37) Mode Signal DCE DTE FG x x TD(A) SD IN OUT RD(A) RD OUT IN RTS(A) RS IN OUT CTS(A) CS OUT IN DSR(A) DM OUT IN SG,RC,SC DCD(A) RR OUT IN RLB RL IN OUT TM OUT IN TD(B) SD IN OUT DTR(B) TR IN OUT RTS(B) RS IN OUT CTS(B) CS OUT IN TC(A) ST OUT IN ETC(B) TT IN OUT RC(A) RT OUT LLB LL IN OUT Pin Part no.. 58-H2MD1F002 X.21 (DB15) Mode Signal DCE DTE Shield x x TD(A) T IN OUT RD(A) R OUT IN RTS(A) C IN OUT

Transmit Clock 5 6 7 8
Same as RC *** Internal RC Input TC Input

1. Clock source for RC comes via the fiber from the remote's transmit side timing. 2. Clock source for RC comes from the local internal oscillator. 3. Clock source for RC comes from the RC input line. **Note, this is the normal or default operation when the modem is in DTE mode. 4. Clock source for RC comes from the TC input line. 5. Clock source for TC is the same as RC. ***Note that this is the normal or default mode for typical single clock operation of the modems. Do not set other TC clock option unless your application requires the dual asymmetrical clocks. 6. Clock source for TC comes from the local internal oscillator. 7. Clock source for TC comes from the RC input line. 8. Clock source for TC from the TC input line.

1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 3 3 6 4 4 4 7 3 5 5 9 6 6 11 7 7 ** 8 Gnd G X 8 8 13 5 DCD(A) I OUT 9 21 14 10 25 18 11 14 22 9 TD(B) T IN 12 23 30 13 19 25 10 RTS(B) C IN 14 13 27 15 15 5 16 11 35 14 ETC(B) * IN 17 17 8 6 RC(A) S OUT 18 18 10 19 20 20 DTR(A) CD IN OUT 12 DTR(A) TR IN OUT 21 16 RD(B) BB OUT IN 24 RD(B) RD OUT IN 11 RD(B) R OUT 22 22 DSR(B) CC OUT IN 29 DSR(B) DM OUT IN 23 12 TC(B) DB OUT IN 23 TC(B) ST OUT IN 24 24 ETC(A) DA IN OUT 17 ETC(A) TT IN OUT 7 ETC(A) * IN 25 9 RC(B) DD OUT IN 26 RC(B) RT OUT IN 13 RC(B) S OUT 26 10 DCD(B) CF OUT IN 31 DCD(B) RR OUT IN 12 DCD(B) I OUT ** For RS-449, signal ground goes to three pins; 19,20 & 37 * The external clock connection for X.21 is non-standard but provided for compatibility with other interface types. Part no.. 58-H2MM3F003 V.35 (MB34) Mode Pin Signal DCE DTE A Shield x x P TD(A) IN OUT R RD(A) OUT IN C RTS IN OUT D CTS OUT IN E DSR OUT IN B SG x x F DCD OUT IN S TD(B) IN OUT Y TC(A) OUT IN W ETC(B) IN OUT V RC(A) OUT H DTR IN OUT T RD(B) OUT IN AA TC(B) OUT IN U ETC(A) IN OUT X RC(B) OUT IN Part no.. 58-H2MD2F003 RS-232 (DB25) Mode Signal DCE DTE FG x x TD IN OUT RD OUT IN RTS IN OUT CTS OUT IN DSR OUT IN SG x x DCD OUT IN TC RC DTR OUT OUT IN IN IN OUT

x IN

OUT OUT

OUT

IN

OUT IN

HD26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 15 16 17 20 21 23 24 25

Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 17 20

24

ETC

IN

OUT

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