Section

Index
Introduction, Authority/ Certification, Fire Rating and Approvals Marine Equipment Directive FGD Fire and Gas Damper MFD Fire and Gas Damper LFD Fire and Gas Damper Control Options MFDS(P) Fire Suppression Damper (Pneumatic) PRDF(G) Fire Suppression Damper (Gravity)

Dampers

2 4 5 7 9 11

Isolation Damper Volume Control and Modulating Damper Fan Inlet Guide Vane Damper

16

13

18 20

15 Non-Return/Pressure Relief Damper Butterfly Non-Return Damper Blast Damper 21 22 23

Section

3 Fire & Gas Dampers

Introduction
Fire & Gas Dampers are used in ventilation systems to prevent the spread of flame and/or smoke between divisions. Wozair manufacture three types of Fire & Gas Damper depending on the application and specification. All dampers have been independently tested and have third party certification. Each type of Fire & Gas Damper can be supplied in stainless steel grades 304L (.4307), 36L (.4404) and (1.4432) Mo>2.5% or carbon steel and can be provided with numerous control systems including pneumatic, electric and manual latch operation. All dampers can be supplied to suit rectangular or circular ducts.

Authority/Certification FGD
The damper has been subject to a 2 hour Hydrocarbon fire test and is certified by Lloyds Register of Shipping, Det Norske Veritas ABS and Bureau Veritas for use in H-0H-120 Bulkhead and Deck Divisions with the ducting suitably insulated.

Dampers


MFD

The damper has been fully tested to the SOLAS Rules/FTP Code Resolution A754(18) together with its relevant means of operation and also BS476 Pt20 for 4 hours. The damper is certified by Lloyds Register of Shipping and carries the MED/MRA mark of conformity. The damper is suitable for use in A-0A-60 Bulkhead and Deck Divisions with the ducting suitably insulated. For smoke clearance the damper is certified at 300C for 1 hour for high temperature operation. The damper is also type approved by DNV, BV, ABS, GL and USCG under the Marine Equipment Directive/Mutual Recognition Agreement.

LFD

The damper has been fully tested to the SOLAS Rules/FTP Code Resolution A754(18) together with its relevant means of operation and also BS476 Pt20 for 4 hours. The damper is certified by Lloyds Register of Shipping and carries the MED/MRA mark of conformity. The damper is suitable for use in A-0A-60 Bulkhead and Deck Divisions with the ducting suitably insulated. The damper is also type approved by DNV, BV, ABS, GL and USCG under the Marine Equipment Directive/Mutual Recognition Agreement.

Section

Dampers

Fire Ratings and Approvals

Offshore and Marine Fire Divisions are normally classified as A or B which relate to temperature limits that must be adhered to on the nonfire side of the division. The divisions are insulated within dimensional parameters defined in SOLAS Rules, to reduce the temperature rise to safe limits for a period of 60 minutes over both the damper case and the surface of the insulation. Where a fire damper is installed within the duct length as defined in SOLAS Rules then these safe temperature limits must be maintained, as the damper is a metal structure then the only way to control and limit temperature rise is to insulate to the same standard as the surrounding ductwork. The temperature rise being measured over the external surface of the insulation.

Class A Classification is common for Offshore applications: Fire Dampers rated for A-0 class divisions are required to pass a 1 hour fire test. Fire dampers for A-60 divisions must maintain integrity and resist the passage of flame for a period of greater than 60 minutes, the temperature rise on the external surface of the damper must not rise higher than 140C above ambient during the time period nor should the temperature at any point on the insulation rise more than 180C during the same time period. Wozair Fire Dampers fulfil these requirements when suitably insulated.

Class H-0H-120 Fire Divisions Wozair FGD Fire Dampers have been tested and approved to meet this standard which involves a 2 hour fire test to the hydrocarbon temperature curve. It must be clearly understood that a Fire Damper can only carry an A-0 or H-0 classification by itself and on installation with suitable insulation (by others) the higher classification will be achieved. Enclosures can be pre-insulated where required. Approval for installation must be gained from the appropriate certifying authority.

Installations:
Typical installation and insulation details are included in the Lloyds Certification. However, where dampers are to be installed within the dimensional parameters defined in SOLAS Rules, the following applies: Class B For a damper to pass a class B approval, it must maintain its integrity and resist the passage of flame for a period of greater than 30 minutes, the temperature rise on the external surface of the damper must not rise higher than 140C above ambient during the time period nor should the temperature at any point on the insulation rise more than 225C during the same time period.

Section

3 Marine Equipment Directive/Mutual Recognition Agreement (MED/MRA)

Marine Equipment Directive-96/98/ EC(MED) and amending directives

Dampers
4

The Marine Equipment Directive 96/98/ EC(MED) as amended by directive 98/95/EC came into force on January 1st 1999 and covers the safety aspects of equipment (such as Fire Dampers for Fire Protection) carried on ships registered under the flags of the European Union Member States.

Recognition by the United States of America/USCG came into force in July 2004 under the EU-US Mutual Recognition Agreement of Marine Equipment. The Directive has been a mandatory requirement since January 1st 2001. For Marine vessels registered to an EU member state, Wozair Fire and Gas Dampers type MFD and LFD carry the Marine Equipment Directive/Mutual Recognition Agreement (MED/MRA) Wheelmark in conformity with Modules B and D.

Section
FGD Fire and Gas Damper
Typical Applications
Heavy duty, aggressive process environments where integrity, strength and corrosion resistance are of primary importance.

Dampers

Description A-0A-60 and H-0H120 Deck and Bulkhead Applications Casing

The 300mm deep frame is formed into rigid channel sections that are fully welded, sheet steel thickness range from 3-10mm. Damper over 1200mm wide have welded vertical mullions and dampers over 00mm high have horizontal transoms. Flange drillings are in accordance with the Wozair standard or to specific client requirements. Where it is difficult to access the bolt holes behind the control enclosure, welded nuts will be provided. Casings are provided with 20mm diameter lifting holes as standard. Dampers smaller than 0mm or required for circular connection are supplied with either 3mm thick studded transition plates stitch welded to each side or circular spigots 0mm deep. This increases the insertion depth by either 6 or 00mm.

bearing housing on the drive side. Blind bearing bosses are fitted on the nondrive side. Refer to catalogue section 7.

Controls for Operation

Linkage
Dampers over 300mm high have multiple blades that are linked together to provide opposed motion. Robust blade links are welded to the drive shafts and connected together by flat bar and stainless steel pins. The linkage arrangement is contained within the flanges of the damper frame. The drive shaft is extended and fitted with a welded precision machined boss for connection to the actuating mechanism. As an option, particularly for nuclear applications, removable linkages can be specified whereby the blade links are welded to bosses that are securely pinned to the shafts. Removable linkage cover plates are fitted where requested.

Pneumatic Actuator, Electric Actuator, Temperature Sensitive Trigger, Manual Spring Release, Latching Mechanism. For full details see Control Section.

Options
Materials: Stainless Steel 304L (.4307), 36L (.4404) and (.443) Mo>.% or Galvanised Mild Steel Frames Bearings: Roller or ball race Earth Continuity Bosses Lifting Lugs Pre-insulated controls enclosure Client specific requirements

Blades

The blades are double skin aerofoil type manufactured from .mm thick stainless steel sheet and are synergically plug welded to 19mm diameter continuous shafts. Blade shafts rotate in high temperature, oil impregnated, sintered bronze bearings, fitted into welded housings. Other bearing options are available. For nuclear applications where the casing penetrations need to be sealed, lip seal bearings are fitted into the

Leakage Rates
Fire and Gas dampers are designed to minimise leakage. Extensive testing on standard production single module dampers (max 00x00mm) has proven a maximum leakage rate of 0.060 m/sec/m at a differential pressure of 2000Pa. Damper leakage meets the requirements of NORSOK and EN 1751 Class 2. The leakage rate on multi-module dampers will be higher, 0.080 m/sec/m at 2000Pa for a 2 module damper and 0.100 m/sec/ m at 2000Pa for a 4 module damper. However, if lower leakage rates are required as a special requirement, please consult our engineering department.

Seals

Tight air shut off is achieved by precision roll formed sprung stainless steel grade 36L (.4404) side seals and welded top and bottom angle blade stops.

Section

Dimensional Limits
The minimum damper size is 150mm wide x 150mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes the addition of mullions and transoms allow a maximum size of 3950mm wide x 2500mm high for a single piece damper. Larger sizes are subject to case by case approval by the certifying authority.

Dampers
6

Performance
Full aerodynamic performance data is presented below and is based on tests concluded.

Ordering
Quantities, control requirements and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type FGD Material 316L Case Thickness 3.0 Type Wozair: Duct Width 500W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 300D

High Integrity Fire and Gas Damper

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM

Total Pressure Loss (Pt)

This is the difference in pressure measured across the fire damper, when the blades are fully open.

Case Thickness: 3-10 mm upwards Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Order Code Example: FGD/316L/3.0/500W/300H/300D

Section
MFD Fire and Gas Damper
Typical Applications
Oil and Gas, Marine, Nuclear, Process and General Ventilation Systems.

Description A-0A-60 Deck and Bulkhead Applications Casing

The damper frame is formed from sheet steel into rigid channel sections that are either fully welded or welded and riveted together. Dampers over 1200mm wide have welded vertical mullions and dampers over 00mm high have horizontal transoms. Flange drillings are in accordance with Wozairs standard or to specific client requirements. Where it is difficult to access the bolt holes behind the control enclosure, welded nuts will be provided. Casings are provided with 20mm diameter lifting holes as standard. For circular ducts, mounting transition pieces are supplied with either case thickness transition plates stitch welded to each side of the damper or circular spigots 0mm deep. This increases the insertion depth by twice the case thickness or 100mm.

Dampers

Linkage

Dampers with multiple blades that are fitted with a linkage to provide an opposed motion. Robust blade links are welded to the drive shafts and connected together by flat bar and stainless steel pins. The linkage arrangement is contained within the flanges of the damper frame. The drive shaft is extended and fitted with a welded precision machined boss for connection to the actuating mechanism. As an option, particularly for nuclear applications, removable linkages can be specified whereby the blade links are welded to bosses that are securely pinned to the shafts. Removable linkage cover plates are fitted where required.

Options
Materials: Stainless Steel 304L (.4307), 36L (.4404) and (.443) Mo>.% or Galvanised Mild Steel Frames in a range of thickness from 2-10mm Case depth: 200-300mm Removable linkage Continuous blade shafts Bearings: Roller or ball race Earth Continuity Bosses Lifting Lugs Pre-insulated controls enclosure Client specific requirements

Leakage Rates
Fire and Gas dampers are designed to minimise leakage. Extensive testing on standard production single module dampers (max 00x00mm) has proven a minimum leakage rate of 0.060 m/sec/m at a differential pressure of 2000Pa. Damper leakage meets the requirements of NORSOK and EN 1751 Class 2. The leakage rate on multi-module dampers will be higher, 0.080 m/sec/m at 2000Pa for a 2 module damper and 0.100 m/sec/ m at 2000Pa for a 4 module damper. However, if lower leakage rates are required as a special requirement, please consult our engineering department.

Seals

Blades

The blades are double skin aerofoil type from minimum 1.2mm thick steel and are plug welded or bolted to 19mm diameter solid shafts. Blade shafts rotate in high temperature, oil impregnated, sintered bronze bearings, fitted into the damper frame. For nuclear applications, where the casing penetrations need to be sealed, lip seal bearings are fitted into a bearing housing on the drive side. Blind bearing bosses are fitted on the non-drive side.

Tight air shut off is achieved by precision roll formed sprung stainless steel grade 36L (.4404) side seals and welded top and bottom angle blade stops.

Controls for Operation

Manual Spring Release, Latching Mechanism, Pneumatic Actuator, Electric Actuator, Temperature Sensitive Trigger. For full details see Control Section.

Section

Dimensional Limits
Bulk Head Applications: The minimum size is 100mm wide x 100mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes the addition of mullions and transoms allow a maximum size of 2500mm wide x 2100mm high.

Dampers
8

Deck Application: The minimum size is 100mm wide x 100mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes the addition of a mullion allows a maximum size of 2500mm wide x 1000mm high for a single piece damper. Larger sizes are subject to case by case approval by the certifying authority.

Performance
Full aerodynamic performance data is presented below and is based on tests conducted.

Ordering
Quantities, control requirements and other special requirements to be stated separately.

Type MFD Material 316L Case Thickness 2.0 Type Wozair:

Duct Width 500W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 200D

High Integrity Fire and Gas Damper

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM Case Thickness: 2-10mm Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Total Press Loss (Pt)

This is the difference in pressure measured across the damper, when the blades are in the fully open position.

Order Code Example: MFD/316L/2.0/500W/300H/200D

Section
LFD Fire and Gas Damper
Typical Applications
Marine, Process and DW144 General Ventilation Systems.

Description A-0A-60 Deck and Bulkhead Applications Casing Options

Materials: Stainless or Galvanised Mild Steel Frames in a range of thickness (minimum 1.5mm) Case depth: 150mm (Bulkhead only) 200mm (Deck & Bulkhead) Earth Continuity Bosses Lifting Lugs Pre-insulated controls enclosure Client specific requirements The damper frame is a welded and riveted construction with integral 50mm folded flanges from 1.5mm thick steel. The drive side casing section is provided with a return flange to facilitate the mounting of the actuator bracket. For dampers to be connected to circular ductwork, transition plates with 20mm spigot connectors are provided.

Dampers

Blades

Leakage rates
Fire and Gas dampers are designed to minimise leakage. Extensive testing on standard production single module dampers has proven a maximum leakage rate of 0.080 m/sec/m at a differential pressure of 2000Pa.

Single skin 1.5mm thick steel interlocking blades are securely riveted to continuous 19mm diameter tubular shafts. Shafts rotate in flared bearing holes within the damper case and are linked externally to provide a parallel motion. The drive shaft is extended for connection to the actuator.

Seals

Tight air shut off is achieved by precision roll formed sprung stainless steel grade 36L (.4404) side seals and welded top and bottom angle blade stops.

Controls for operation

Pneumatic Actuator Electric Actuator Temperature Sensitive Trigger Manual Spring Release Latching Mechanism For full details see Control Section Page 11.

Section

Dimensional Limits
The minimum damper size is 150mm wide x 150mm high. The maximum single module size is 800mm wide x 800mm high.

Dampers
Performance
Full aerodynamic performance data is presented below and is based on tests conducted.

Ordering
Quantities, control requirements and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type LFD Material 316L Case Thickness 1.5 Type Wozair: Duct Width 500W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 200D

Light Duty Fire and Gas Damper

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS

Total Press Loss (Pt)

This is the difference in pressure measured across the damper, when the blades are in the fully open position.

Case Thickness: .mm Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Order Code Example: LFD/316L/1.5/500W/300H/200D

0

Section
Control Options
With over two decades of experience, Wozair have supplied countless Fire Damper control systems to suit various applications. Our experience enables us to design control systems to meet particular requirements. The following standard systems are detailed as a guide for customers and specifiers, and can be applied to any of the fire dampers in our range. Client specific controls can be supplied on request. Depending on complexity and customers requirements, Fire Damper controls will either be supplied fitted inside a removable enclosure or fitted to a removable plate mounted on the drive side of the damper. In additions separate fire damper control panels can be supplied. For Marine MED/MRA applications Wozair MFD and LFD Dampers have been fire tested with a complete range of actuators and fire trigger devices to comply with SOLAS Rules and carry Lloyds Register/MED/MRA approval and certification.

Electric Actuation

A power open spring return electric actuator is fitted. For safe area applications the actuator will normally be a Belimo BF type suitable for 230VAC or 24VAC/DC, and for hazardous area shall be Schischek type suitable for 230VAC or 24VAC/ DC. If the damper is specified with its own frangible trigger, for safe areas the Belimo actuator will be fitted with a Belimo thermal sensor. For hazardous areas the Schischek actuator will be fitted with a thermal sensor or a rated switch will be operated upon rupture of the frangible bulb or azeotropic sensor. Damper operating times for electric actuation are as follows: Belimo open 180s, close 16s Schischek A range of options is available to a minimum 1 second closing time. Please discuss requirements with our engineering department. Both Belimo and Schischek actuators can be supplied with integral auxiliary switches for remote indication of damper status. The actuators are supplied with flying leads which can either be terminated in a junction box fitted to the damper or installed on site.

Manual Latch
The damper is manually latched in the open position at the damper, with the blades held open against return springs fitted to the non-drive end of each shaft. De-latching and hence closing of the damper is initiated by either rupture of the frangible bulb, operation of a pneumatic cylinder by inert gas or interruption of electrical power to a holding electro-magnet. Local visual indication of damper status is provided by a pointer. If required, remote damper status is provided by limit switches cabled back to a local junction box which shall either be for safe or hazardous area depending on the application. Damper closing times for manual latch dampers are less than 3 seconds.

Dampers

Pneumatic Actuation

An air to open, spring return to close pneumatic actuator is fitted with numerous options for valves and electrical items. Some options are detailed below: Actuators Actuator anodised painted or PTFE coated aluminium Painted steel Stainless steel Suitable for operation to -60C Valves & Pipework Brass or stainless steel Solenoid valves for Safe or Hazardous areas Frangible bulb operated valve Manual test valve Pilot operated valve Quick exhaust valve Non-return valve (for use with Reservoir/Black Start) Valves suitable for arctic service. Damper opening and closing time are less than 3 seconds.



Section

Examples of ancillary equipment options:

Dampers


Position Indication

Limit switches suitable for Safe or Hazardous areas. Proximity sensors for Safe or Hazardous areas. Switch boxes, Local pointers, Indicator beacons

Junction Boxes
For terminating solenoid valves and position switches, suitable for Safe or Hazardous areas, manufactured from GRP, ABS, cast iron or stainless steel

Insulation

Dampers can be provided with the insulation between the controls enclosure and the casing pre-fitted. This eliminates the task of applying insulation between the casing and controls enclosure on site, and also ensures that the controls are fully accessible for maintenance after insulations. The other three sides of the damper shall be insulated in-situ by others.

Firemans Control Panels

Fire damper control panels can be supplied where there is a need to control a group or zone of dampers from a common point. Such panels can be fitted with control valves and instrumentation to suit specific requirements. As standard the panel is manufactured in stainless steel 36 and designed in accordance with IP55.

Auxiliary

Cable glands suitable for safe or hazardous areas. Stainless steel tag plates for electrical items and valves.

Section
MFDS(P) Fire Suppression Damper Pneumatic
Typical Applications
Building Services Fire Suppression Systems. The Damper is Fire Rated to BS476 for 4hours.

Dampers

Description Casing
The damper frame is formed from sheet steel into rigid channel sections that are either fully welded or welded and riveted together. Dampers over 1200 mm wide have welded vertical mullions and dampers over 00mm high have horizontal transoms. Flange drillings are in accordance with the Wozair standard or to specific client requirements. Where it is difficult to access the bolt holes behind the control enclosure, welded nuts will be provided. Casings are provided with 20 mm diameter lifting holes as standard.

Linkage

Blades

Dampers with multiple blades are fitted with a linkage to provide an opposed motion. Robust blade links are welded to the drive shafts and connected together by flat bar and stainless steel pins. The linkage arrangement is contained within the flanges of the damper frame. The drive shaft is extended and fitted with a welded precision machined boss for connection to the actuating mechanism. Removable linkage cover plates are fitted where required.

The blades are double skin aerofoil type from 1.2 mm thick sheet steel and are welded or bolted to 19 mm diameter shafts. Blade shafts rotate in high temperature, oil impregnated, sintered bronze bearings, fitted into the damper frame. The damper free area is a function of size that is typically 75 to 85% of the area of the duct.

Timer valves control the speed of opening the damper (0. to 6 seconds) and the period of the damper remaining in the open position (35 to 90 seconds) to allow over pressure to be exhausted from the room before closing and maintaining fire integrity. Local pointers indicate open and closed status. Actuation is pneumatic power open, spring return, rated for a maximum air pressure of 10 barg. Note: The fire suppression agent discharge pressure that is typically 00 barg, must be regulated to the 8 barg operating pressure of the actuator. This is the responsibility of the installer.

Seals

Options
Materials: Stainless or Galvanised Mild Steel Frames material thickness 2 mm Case Depth: 200-300mm Continuous Blade shafts Earth Continuity Bosses Lifting Lugs Client specific requirements

Tight air shut off is achieved by precision roll formed sprung stainless steel grade 36L (.4404) side seals and welded top and bottom angle blade stops.

Controls for Operation

The MFD Damper is designed to open on release of the fire suppression agent which also provides the energy source to operate the actuator.

Leakage Rates
Fire and Gas dampers are designed to minimise leakage. Extensive testing on standard production single module dampers (max 00x00mm) has proven a maximum leakage rate of 0.060 m/sec/m at a differential pressure of 2000Pa and 0.010 m/sec/ m at a differential pressure of 50Pa.

3

Section

Dimensional Limits
Wall Application: The minimum size is 100mm wide x 100mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes the addition of mullions and transoms allow a maximum size of 2500mm wide x 2100mm high.

Dampers
4

Floor Application: The minimum size is 100mm wide x 100mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes the addition of a mullion allows a maximum size of 2500mm wide x 1000mm high for a single piece damper. Larger sizes are subject to case by case approval by the certifying authority.

Performance
Full aerodynamic performance data is presented below and is based on tests conducted.

Ordering
Quantities, control requirements and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type MFDFS(P) Material 316L Case Thickness 2.0 Type Wozair: Duct Width 500W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 200D

Pneumatic Fire Suppression Damper

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS

Total Pressure Loss (Pt)

This is the difference in pressure measured across the fire damper, when the blades are fully open.

Case Thickness: .0mm Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Order Code Example: FDSF(P)/316L/2.0/500W/300H/200D

Section
PRDF(G) Fire Suppression Damper
Typical Applications
General Building Service Fire Suppression Systems where pressure relief is required by non-fire rated dampers providing a rudimentary level of control. The following design features have been included: For use in horizontal ducts or walls only Frame Excellent corrosion resistance

Dampers

Description Casing
The damper frame is formed from stainless or galvanised sheet steel 2mm thick into rigid angle section that are plug welded and riveted together. Stainless steel or galvanised mild steel 2mm thick angle blade stops are provided at the top and bottom in order to achieve an effective seal between the casing and the blades. close to retain the extinguishant and provide for fire suppression. It should be noted that no provision is available for the effect of pressurisation to the back face of the damper, which would be a consideration for instance should the unit be installed into an exterior wall with exposure to wind etc. However, additional cowls or louvers can be supplied to minimise these effects.

Blades

Single skin stainless steel or galvanised mild steel (2.0mm thick) are riveted to continuous tubular spindles. The spindles rotate in igus moulded bearings. The blades are individually mounted in the frame and are free to independently move to relieve room pressure. The damper free area is a function of size that is typically 50% of the area of the duct. At normal room pressure the blades are designed to hang in the fully closed position, to prevent any backflow of air into the room or operating area. On discharge of the inert gas fire extinguishant the blades open to relieve pressure preventing damage to the fabric of the building, until the blades

Options

Oilite bearings Cover grilles (aluminium or stainless steel) External weather louvres Client specific requirements.

Ordering
Quantities, surface finish and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type PRDFS(G) Material 316L Case Thickness 2.0 Type Wozair: Duct Width 500W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 200D

Pressure Relief Fire Suppression Damper

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS

Case Thickness: .0mm Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Order Code Example: PRDFS(G)/316L/2.0/500W/300H/200D



Section

Isolation Damper
Introduction
A range of high integrity dampers has been designed to meet the requirements of the oil and gas, nuclear and process industries, where corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity are of prime importance. The following design features have been included: Continuously welded construction Opposed blade motion Low casing leakage Low blade leakage Manual, pneumatic, or electric operation Wide range of materials and controls Excellent corrosion resistance

Dampers
6

Description Casing
This is a continuously welded channel section construction and is available in a range of materials and thickness. Typically: Stainless steel (. mm to 3.0 mm thick) grade 316L or 304, mild steel, galvanised after manufacture (3.0 mm or 5.0 mm thick) or pre-galvanised steel. Angles with closed cell gaskets are fitted at the top and bottom as well as stainless steel grade 36L (.4404) precision roll formed sprung side seals in order to achieve an effective seal between the damper case and the blades.

Control Mechanisms

Manual Isolating Damper: This is operated by a robust adjusting handle with a locking device which moves across a quadrant plate. Moving the handle through 90 moves the blades from the fully open to the fully closed position, thereby enabling the unit to be used for volume control purposes if necessary. Pneumatic and Electric Isolating Dampers: These are operated by actuators which move the blades from fully open to fully closed. The actuator is controlled by either a pneumatic or electric signal. Microswitches indicating blade position are also available. These units are designed to be fully open or fully closed. If intermediate blade positions are required a modulating control damper should be incorporated in the system.

Control Options Options

Refer to details in the Controls Section.

Blades
These are typically of stainless steel grade 316L/304 or pre-galvanised steel. They are of double skin aerofoil section. Blades are riveted to continuous tubular spindles. The spindles rotate in acetal resin bushes and are linked externally to provide opposed blade motion.

The following options can be incorporated if required. Oil impregnated sintered bronze bearings in place of acetal. Reduced cost riveted/welded/sealed construction. Heavy duty 1.5 mm double skin blades welded to continuous solid shafts. Core depth: 200-300mm Bearing Lifting lugs Earth bosses Client specific requirements Modifications to meet specific client specifications eg. BNF Plc NF.

Section

Dampers

Leakage Rates
Isolation damper are designed to minimise leakage. Extensive testing on standard production single module dampers (max 00x00mm) has proven a maximum leakage rate of 0.060 m/sec/m at a differential pressure of 2000Pa and 0.010 m/sec/ m at a differential pressure of 50Pa. However, if lower leakage rates are required as a special requirement, please consult our engineering department. Damper leakage meets the requirements of EN 1751 Class 2. The leakage rate on multi-module dampers will be higher, 0.080 m/sec/ m at 2000Pa for a 2 module damper and 0.100 m/sec/m at 2000Pa for a 4 module damper. Damper leakage rates meets the requirements of EN 1751 Class 3 are available on request.

Ordering
Quantities, surface finish and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type MID Material 316L Case Thickness 3.0 Type Wozair: Duct Width 300W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 300D

Manual Isolation Damper

Damper Types: MID = Manual Isolation Damper PID = Pneumatic Isolation Damper EID = Electric Isolation Damper Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM Case Thickness: 1.5-5 mm see description Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Order Code Example: MID/316L/2.0/300W/300H/300D

7

Section

Volume Control and Modulating Dampers

Typical Applications
These dampers have been designed to meet the requirements of the offshore Oil and Gas and Nuclear Markets where corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity are of prime importance. They are used to control airflow through ventilation systems, and are not intended for isolation purposes.* The following design features have been included: Continuously welded construction Opposed blade motion Low airflow resistance Manual, pneumatic or electric operation Wide range of materials Excellent corrosion resistance

The damper frame is formed into rigid channel sections that are welded or riveted together. The construction is available in a range of materials and thicknesses. Typically: stainless steel (1.5 mm to 3.0 mm thick), grade 316L or 304, pre-galvanised mild steel sheet or galvanised after manufacture (3.0 mm or 5.0 mm thick).

Dampers
18

Blades
These are typically of stainless steel grade 316L/304 or pre-galvanised steel. They are of double skin aerofoil section and are riveted to continuous tubular spindles. The spindles rotate in acetal resin bearings and are linked outside the casing to provide opposed blade motion.

Casing

* If isolation of airflow is also a requirement, we recommend our isolating damper as detailed on Page 16 of this publication.

Modulating Damper: The blade linkage is operated by a pneumatic or electric actuator. The supply to the actuator is controlled by a positioner unit which is provided with an electric (4-20 mA, 0-10 V dc), or pneumatic (3-15 psi) control signal. The positioner unit can be supplied to provide a feedback signal at the HVAC control panel or management system. Electrical units can be supplied suitable for safe or hazardous areas. This system varies the airflow through the damper by adjusting the position of the blades in relation to an external parameter such as air temperature or room pressurisation. Microswitches for remote indication of blades fully open and fully closed positions can also be installed. The actuator, positioner unit and microswitches can be housed within an enclosure mounted on one side of the damper casing.

Adjusting Mechanism

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Dampers

Volume Control Damper: The blade linkage is manually operated by a robust adjusting handle which moves across a quadrant plate. The plate is labelled to identify the open and closed positions. A locking device is provided to secure the handle in the desired position which may be anywhere between open and closed. Volume control dampers are not designed to shut off the airflow in the closed position.

Ordering
Quantities, surface finish and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type VCD Material 316L Case Thickness 3.0 Type Wozair: Duct Width 600W Duct Height 400H Case Depth 200D

Volume Control Dampers

Options

The following options can be incorporated if required: Oil impregnated sintered bronze bearings in place of acetal resin bushes. Reduced cost riveted/welded/sealed casing construction. Sprung side seals and top/bottom angle blade stops. Modifications to meet the requirements of specific client specifications eg. BNF Plc NF.

Damper Types: PVCD = Pneumatic Volume Control Damper EVCD = Electric Volume Control Damper Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM Case Thickness: 1.5-10 mm see description Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Order Code Example: VCD/316L/3.0/600W/400H/200D

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Fan Inlet Guide Vane Damper

Typical Applications
A range of high integrity dampers has been designed to meet the requirements of the offshore oil and gas and nuclear markets where corrosion resistance, mechanical integrity and performance are primary factors. They are used to control and regulate airflow through mixed flow or centrifugal fans. They are not intended for isolation purposes. The following design features have been included: Continuously welded construction Parallel blade motion, blades arranged radically Manual, pneumatic or electric operation Excellent corrosion resistance

Adjustment Mechanism

A robust external stainless steel linkage connects the blade stub spindles together and provides for each blade segment to maintain an identical angle through its travel from fully open to close. The blade linkage is operated manually by a lever and lockable quadrant arrangement.

Dampers
0

Options

The following drive options are available:

Description
Each damper comprises of three sections, the casing, the blades and the adjusting mechanism.

Hand wheel and gearbox to provide fine adjustment through the range from fully open to closed. Pneumatic or electric actuator with the supply controlled by a suitable positioner to provide modulating control.

Casing

Precision rolled with continuously welded seams and flanges available in a range of materials and thicknesses typically: Stainless steel ( mm to  mm thick), mild steel galvanised after manufacture (3 mm or 5 mm thick). Note: The damper depth is a function of the case diameter and therefore a variable.

Ordering
Quantities, surface finish, drive option and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type IGVD Material 316L Case Thickness 2.0 Type Wozair: Inlet Guide Vane Damper Duct Dia 300dia Case Depth Variable

Blades

These are single skin 3 mm marine grade stainless steel and are securely bolted to stainless steel stub spindles. The stubs spindles rotate in oil impregnated, sintered, bronze bearings in the centre hub and casing, and are linked externally to provide parallel blade motion. Galvanised material option available.

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM Case Thickness: 2mm upwards Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Ranging from 300 to 1000

Order Code Example: IGVD/316L/2.0/300

Section
Non-Return/Pressure Relief Damper
Typical Applications
A range of high integrity dampers has been designed to meet the requirements of the offshore oil & gas and nuclear markets where corrosion resistance, mechanical integrity and performance are primary factors. They are used to prevent backflow and relieve pressure through ventilation duct systems. The following design features have been included: Continuously welded construction Parallel blade motion Excellent corrosion resistance

Dampers

Description Casing
The damper frame is formed into rigid channel sections that are welded or riveted together from stainless steel grade 304 or 316L, pre-galvanised mild steel sheet or galvanised after manufacture (3.0 mm or 5.0 mm thick). Angles with closed cell gaskets are provided at the top and bottom in order to achieve an effective seal between the casing and the blades.

Balancing

This is achieved by either hanging weights from the holes provided in the blade linkage or by adjusting the tension of a spring balancing mechanism. This must be carried out on site after installation. Weight kits and spring balancing mechanisms are optional and if required must be stated at the time of ordering. Pressure Relief Damper: At full airflow the position of the linkage is such that the blades hang at between 5 and 20 to the vertical. Non-Return Dampers: At the no flow condition the blades hang at 30 and 45 to the vertical.

Ordering
Quantities, surface finish and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type NRD Material 316L Case Thickness 1.5 Type Wozair: Duct Width 500W Duct Height 300H Case Depth 200D

Blades
These are of stainless steel grade 36L or 304, they are of double skin aerofoil section and are riveted to continuous tubular spindles. The spindles rotate in oil impregnated acetal resin bearings and are linked externally to provide parallel motion. An effective seal is achieved by strips of closed cell gasket along the blade edges. Galvanised material option available.

Non-Return Dampers

Options

The following options can be incorporated if required. Oilite bearings. Reduced cost riveted/ welded/sealed casing construction. Weight kits or spring balancing mechanisms. Modifications to meet the requirements of specific client specifications eg BNF Plc NF. Low leakage style damper.

Damper Types: NRD = Non-Return Damper PRD = Pressure Relief Damper Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Pre-Galvanised FeP02 nac = GSS Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM Case Thickness: 1.5mm upwards Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Quote (Width x Height)

Blade Linkage
This is of stainless steel grade 36 and is designed to prevent chatter or blade damage.

Order Code Example: NRD/316L/1.5/500W/300H/200D



Section

Butterfly NonReturn Damper

Typical Applications
A range of high integrity dampers has been designed to meet the requirements of the nuclear industry, where low case leakage, corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity are of prime importance. They are used to prevent backflow whilst allowing airflow through mixed flow or axial fan outlets. They are not intended for isolation purposes. The following design features have been included: Gravity operation Continuously welded construction Dual blade pivotal around central axis Low casing leakage Excellent corrosion resistance

Dampers


Casing

Rolled casing manufactured from 2mm minimum thick material, with welded seam, length over flanges minimum 100mm. Welded flanges 25 x 3mm thick drilled to standard nuclear specification pattern. Note: The damper depth is a function of the case diameter and therefore a variable.

Ordering
Quantities, surface finish and other special requirements to be stated separately.
Type BNRD Material 316L Case Thickness 3.0 Type Wozair: Butterfly Non-Return Duct Dia 300 Case Depth Variable

Blades

A pair of semi-circular blades pivots on an individual shaft to form a 2mm thick circular butterfly blade. Galvanised material option available.

Control and Operation

Blades open under fan air pressure and close by gravity or backflow through the duct system

Case Material: Stainless Steel Low Carbon 1.4307 (SS304L) = 304L Low Carbon 1.4404 (SS36L) = 36L Mo>.% .443 (SS36L) = 36L Mild Steel Sheet Galvanised after Manufacture = GAM Case Thickness: 2mm upwards Nominal Duct Size: Clear inside duct dimensions Ranging from 300 to 1000

Order Code Example: BNRD/316L/3.0/300

Section
Blast Dampers
Overview
Wozair manufacture two types of Blast Damper:

Physics of a Blast
An explosion releases energy into the atmosphere. Pressure increases almost instantaneously from ambient to a peak pressure (also referred to as Peak Overpressure) forming a pressure shock wave with highly compressed air known as the Incident Blast Wave. The minuscule rise time from ambient to peak pressure is referred as the Blast Duration. The blast wave rapidly expands into the atmosphere spherically until equilibrium is reached, thereafter pressure decays with time and displacement. A negative pressure phase is also formed in the process as shown below. The negative pressure phase is longer in duration and is not considered critical in designing blast resistant and blast proof structures.

Wozair Type BRD Blast Resistant Damper

Designed as a robust heavy duty device used as an HVAC louvre on a module or building blast wall. Although the device is structurally designed to withstand a blast, it provides a limited in reduction of the over pressure.

Dampers

Wozair Type BPD Blast Protection Damper

This is a unique (Patent Pending) device that, in conjunction with a Wozair Blast Resistant Damper is designed to not only maintain integrity after a blast event but also to reduce over pressurisation to a safe level, protecting personnel and equipment. Blast Dampers are primarily designed to protect inhabitants in an enclosed area against resulting over pressure from a blast penetrating through the openings of a structure such as the HVAC duct system. The transient over pressure loads generated by a blast event can cause severe human biological effects such as ear and lung injuries as well as damage to sensitive equipment and internal fittings. Incorporating blast dampers into the HVAC system should be considered mandatory where risks related to explosion have been identified.

+ Pressure

Positive Phase
Peak Pressure

Atmospheric Pressure

Time Blast Duration

- Pressure

Negative Phase

Pressure Transient

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3
Blast Damper Rating
In order to establish a correct selection of a blast damper it is important for the system designers to specify the Reflected Blast Pressure (typically between 0.35 barg/35 kPa and 1.0 barg/100 kPa) and Blast Duration (typically between 7ms and 22ms). Incident pressure is not considered when rating blast dampers as other structural elements may constitute reflection of the blast wave further increasing blast pressure.

When the Incident Blast Wave impinges on a surface it is reflected and amplified and is referred to as the Reflected Blast Pressure. The amplification depends on the Incident Angle of the pressure shock front. Maximum pressure is experienced by a surface if the blast wave impinges on it perpendicular to the direction in which it travels. If the surface is parallel only the incident pressure is experienced, therefore reflected pressure is always greater than incident pressure at the same distance from the blast epicentre. The peak reflected pressure is a function of the incident angle and the incident blast pressure which is a function of the blast source (explosive material, weight etc) and distance.

Design of Wozair Blast Dampers

From conceptual to final design Wozair has extensively utilized Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling (provided by BMT Fluid Mechanics Ltd) to analyse the behaviour of blast waves. Typical offshore blast scenarios were simulated in the virtual environment to optimize the performance of the blast dampers both in normal operating as well as blast conditions. Results obtained from the CFD simulations have been verified by Det Norske Veritas (DNV).

Dampers
4

Section
Blast Resistant Damper Wozair type BRD
Introduction
Designed for the offshore and onshore oil and gas industries the Wozair Blast Resistant Damper is a robust heavy duty device used as an HVAC louvre on a module or building blast wall.

Dampers

Description Materials
Wozair Blast Resistant Dampers are available manufactured in stainless steel throughout.

Casing

This is a continuously welded channel section 0mm deep formed from mm thick material. Flange drillings are in accordance with Wozair standard or to specific client requirements. Casings are provided with 20mm diameter lifting holes as standard.

Linkage

Debris Catcher

Dampers with multiple blades are fitted with a linkage to provide a parallel motion. Robust blade links are welded to the louvre blade shafts and connected together by flat bar and stainless steel pins. The linkage arrangement is contained within the flanges of the damper frame.

Auto Reset

Louvre blades are held at approximately 45 open position by a torsion spring pack, selected to close upon the specified blast pressure and then return the blades to the open position once the blast pressure subsides.

At the inlet face to the Blast Resistant Damper is fitted a Debris Catcher that consists of 30mm x 3mm interlocking flat bars on edge arranged as a welded grid.

Controls Options

Manual Reset

Louvre Blades

Wozair Blast Resistant Dampers can be supplied with the following control options, both fitted into a robust 3mm enclosure with removable cover, mounted on the damper side frame directly connected to the louvre blade drive shaft.

Louvre blades are held at approximately 45 open position by a spring loaded latching mechanism, selected to close upon the specified blast pressure and then remain closed until manually reset.

The louvre blades are single skin formed from 5mm thick material and are welded to 25.4mm diameter solid shafts. Louvre blades rotate in oil impregnated sintered bronze bearings fitted into the damper frame and retained with welded thrust discs. 5mm top and bottom blade stops are welded into the casing.

Options
Materials: Stainless Steel 304L (.4307), 36L (.4404) and 36L (.443) Mo > .%



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Dimensional Limits
The minimum size is 200mm wide x 00mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes multiple dampers can be supplied for bolting together at site or building into site support framework. Specific requirements should be discussed with Wozair engineers.

Pressure Drop (Pa)

6

Dampers

Performance
Pressure Drop vs Velocity - BRD
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

Velocity (m/s)

Weights
Unit weights (kg) for indicative sizes are detailed below, for other sizes please contact Wozair.

Section
Blast Protection Damper Wozair type BPD
Introduction
Designed for the offshore and onshore oil and gas industries the Wozair Blast Protection Damper is a unique (Patent Pending) design, static blast absorption device, used on the HVAC inlet or exhaust penetration through a module or building blast wall. Correctly selected and in conjunction with Wozair Blast Resistant Damper the arrangement reduces a blast wave to an acceptable over pressure that prevents injury to personnel or damage to equipment within the module or building.

Dampers

Dimensional Limits
The minimum size is 200mm wide x 00mm high. The maximum single module size is 1200mm wide x 1200mm high. For larger sizes multiple dampers can be supplied for bolting together at site or building into site support framework. Specific requirements should be discussed with Wozair engineers.

Description Materials
Wozair Blast Protection Dampers are available manufactured in stainless steel throughout.

Performance

Pressure Drop vs Velocity - BPD

900 800

Casing

This is a continuously welded channel section 600mm deep (for a pressure up to 0.5barg) and 1200mm deep (for a pressure up to 1.0barg) formed from 5mm thick material. Flange drillings are in accordance with Wozair standard or to specific client requirements. Casings are provided with suitable lifting lugs as standard.

700

Pressure Drop (Pa)

600

500

400

300

200

100

Deflection Tubes

Velocity (m/s)

A series of strategically positioned tubes are welded across and down the length of the casing section to deflect and dissipate the blast pressure. The tubes also perform the function of a debris catcher.

Options

Casing Materials: Stainless Steel 304L (.4307), 36L (.4404) and 36L (.443) Mo > .%

7

Section
Weights

Unit weights (kg) for indicative sizes are detailed below, for other sizes please contact Wozair.

Dampers
28

Installation Options
DUCT DUCT FLANGE SUPPORT FRAME DUCT FLANGE DUCT

BLAST DAMPER

BULK HEAD / BLAST WALL SLIP ON FLANGE

CENTRE FLANGE FOR BULKHEAD MOUNTING

DUCT DUCT

DUCT FLANGE

DUCT FLANGE

BLAST DAMPER

BULKHEAD / BLAST WALL

DUCT FLANGE DUCT DUCT FLANGE

BLAST DAMPER

DUCT