Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
April2012 A il 2012
The views in this presentation are the views of the author and y p do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the government they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this presentation and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
Social Safeguards
Legal Safeguards
Social Safeguards
InvoluntaryResettlementOP4.12
Lossoflandorotherassetsresultingin: Relocationorlossofshelter Lossofassetsoraccesstoassets Lossofincomesourcesormeansoflivelihood(whether Loss of income sources or means of livelihood (whether ornottheaffectedpersonsmustmovetoanother location)
ChallengestoUseofCountrySystems contd ChallengestoUseofCountrySystems Fullreplacementcostsandcompensationmethods Livelihoodrestoration Monitoring Monitoring Grievanceredress Limitedorvaguebudgetandfinancing Capacitybuilding Capacity building
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Social Safeguards
PolicyChallengesandIssues
Social Safeguards
ScopeofOP4.12
Thepolicyappliestoallcomponentsoftheprojectthatresultininvoluntary resettlement,regardlessofthesourceoffinancing. Alsoappliestootheractivitiesresultingininvoluntaryresettlement,that,in thejudgmentoftheBank,are: directlyandsignificantlyrelatedtotheBankassistedproject necessarytoachieveitsobjectivesassetforthintheprojectdocuments, and carriedout,orplannedtobecarriedout,contemporaneouslywiththe project inadverseimpactsonthelivelihoodsofaffectedpersons
Restrictionofaccesstolegallydesignatedparksandprotectedareasthatresult
Social Safeguards
ReplacementValue
Impacts Lossoflandandotherassets Agriculturalandnonagriculturalland Housesandotherstructures Assets wells,trees,crops Compensation Fullreplacementcosts(marketvalueofassetsplustransactioncosts, registrationandtransfertaxes) Issues Whodeterminevalue? Whopaysforit? Whenisitdecided? Practice undervalued,undercompensated
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Social Safeguards
LivelihoodRestoration
Impacts Lossofincomeearningcapacity Compensationalonedoesnotguaranteetherestorationorimprovementof livingstandards Example:agriculturallandhasamarketvalue(requirescompensation),butit isalsothebasisforlivelihoodandfutureearningcapacity(requires rehabilitation) Issues Notpartofstandardpractice Household may have multiple providers of income require intrahousehold Householdmayhavemultipleprovidersofincome requireintra household analysis Womenhavedifferentopportunitiesforemployment requiregender analysis Vulnerable groups (poor elderly ethnic minorities) have different Vulnerablegroups(poor,elderly,ethnicminorities)havedifferent opportunitiesforlivelihoodrestoration establishcriteriaforvulnerability
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Social Safeguards
OP4.10onIPs/EthnicMinorities /
IPs/EthnicMinoritiesreferstoadistinct, vulnerable,socialandculturalgroup possessingthefollowingcharacteristicsin varyingdegrees:
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ChallengestoUseofCountrySystems Policyrequirements:
Social assessment Socialassessment Free,priorinformedconsultationorconsent B d Broadcommunitysupport it t Culturallyappropriatebenefitsandmeasures EthnicMinorityDevelopmentPlan PhysicalrelocationofIPs/EthnicMinorities Landandnaturalresources
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IPPolicyTriggers
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CoreElements
Screening SocialAssessment Social Assessment Free,priorandinformedconsultation leadingtobroadcommunitysupportto theproject PreparationoftheIPs/EthnicMinorities PlanorFramework DisclosureofthePlanorFramework
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LandsandRelatedNaturalResources
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