Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2010
Technical resources
Outotecs test facilities house our full range of gravity, magnetic and electrostatic equipment enabling both laboratory and pilot-scale studies for frac sand plant design.
Industry know-how
More than just how to process, we know market requirements:
Before
After
Dry processing
Size sand into various frac sand products Remove any magnetic minerals which are generally too soft Remove any non-quartz minerals that affect crush and acid solubility requirements set forth by API
Washing
Simplest/lowest cost for cleaning frac sand Sometimes all that is needed Process: Water added to sand Pumped to cyclone for desliming Movement is sufficient to loosen clays which can
then be removed in a variety of ways
Scrubbing
Used when clay/silts are tightly bound to silica, or when larger clumped balls of clay are present Scrubbing breaks down the clusters to allow concentration of silica grains down stream Scrub times, number of units and proper positions in flowsheets are all determined during the testing phase of flowheet development.
Cyclones
Remove 100m (-140 mesh) material below 23 wt% Effective for removing 80-90% of slimes Extra stages can improve rejects Low cost but underflow contains high water
Hydraulic classifiers
More efficient than cyclones Remove 150m (-100 mesh) material above 45 wt% Consistently lower level of fines Also used for pre-sizing Improves efficiency of dry Sometimes used with a cyclone for best plant performance
Thickeners
Remove solids from slurry (improve clarity) Retrieve water for re-use in plant Limit requirement for slurry transport and disposal
Filters
Remove moisture before drying to reduce costs Key for colder or high humidity climates Secondary role of water retrieval for re-use within the plant
Product Sizing
Crucial step Ensure product meets minimum 90 wt% of a particular product Require advanced screeners High throughput Precise sizing Ensure high recovery Trailing or polishing screens can scavenge for misplaced products
Magnetic Separation
Used when excess levels of non-quartz minerals are present
Rare-earth magnets
Scope:
Flowsheet development, circuit design, turnkey plant supply and circuit upgrade
Capacity:
1000 TPH
Scope:
Capacity:
200 TPH
Scope:
Capacity:
80 TPH