TEST CODE

01234020
LIST OF FORMULAE Volume of a prism

Page 2

FORM TP 2005106
CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINA TION MA THEMA TICS
Paper 02

MA Y/JUNE 2005

v = Ah where A is the area of a cross-section and h is the perpendicular length.

Volume of a right pyramid Circumference Area of a circle Area of trapezium

v = 1 Ah where A is the area of the base and h is the perpendicular height. 3 C = 2nr where r is the radius of the circle.
A

General

Proficiency

2 hours 40 minutes

= n,2 where

r is the radius of the circle.

( 26 MAY

2005

(a.m.)

=~ (a + b) h where

a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and his

the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides.

Roots of quadratic equations IfaX'- + bx + c then x -b =-

= 0,

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. 4.
Answer ALL questions in Section I, and ANY TWO in Section II. Trigonometric Write your answers in the booklet provided. All working must be shown clearly. A list of formulae is provided on page 2 of this booklet. cas e ratios

:t ~b2 - 4ac 2a

sine

= opposite

side

adjacent side

hypotenuse

Examination

Materials

tan

opposite side
adjacent side

Electronic calculator (non-programmable) Geometry set Mathematical tables (provided) Graph paper (provided)

Area of triangle

Area of 8

= .1bh where 2

b is the length of the base and h is the

Area of MBC """"':","'''hOigh< = 'jab sin C

~
(

Area of MBC = -Js(s - a) (s - b) (s - c) where s ~ sin A

a2

a +b+ c

Sine rule DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO Copyright @ 2003 Caribbean Examinations All rights reserved.
01 2340201F 2005

-L_~ sin B + C2

sin C

Council.

Cosine rule

= b2

2bc cos A

o~
C

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Page 3 SECTION I
Answer ALL the questions in this section. (ii) All worldng must be clearly shown. (iii) 2y - 5y + 2 . 9/l- - I

Page 4

2.

(a)

Factorise (i) 5a2b + ab2 (2 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks)

I.

(a)

Calculate the EXACT value of (b) Expand and simplify (2x + 5) (3x (c)

41 - (11 x 3) 5 9
(b) The table below shows Amanda's replaced with letters

(3 marks)

4)

(2 marks)

Adam, Irnran and Shakeel were playing a card game. Adam scored x points Irnran scored 3 points fewer than Adam Shakeel scored twice as many points as Irnran Together they scored 39 points. (i) Write down, in terms of x, an expression for the number of points scored by ShakeeI. (2 marks) Write an equation which may be used to find the value of x. (2 marks) Total 12 marks

shopping bill. Some numbers were removed and

Items Stickers T-shirts

Quantity 12 3 2

Unit Price ($) 0.49 12.50

Total Cost ($) 5.88

G
33.90

(ii)

CD's

3.
Posters 6.20 '. Total 108.28 31.00

(a)

u
M D

15% VAT (to the nearest cent)

G
(5 marks)
(i)

ffi
In the diagram shown above, the Universal set, (U), represents all the students in a class. The set M represents the students who take Music. The set D represents the students who take Drama. If 24 students take Music, calculate the number of students who take BOTH Music and Drama the number of students who take Drama ONLY. (4 marks)

(i) (ii)

Calculate the values of A, B, C and D.

Amanda sold 6 of the 12 stickers which she had bought at 75 cents each, and the remaining stickers at 40 cents each. Show, using calculations, whether Amanda made a profit or loss on buying and selling stickers. (3 marks) Total 11 marks (b)

(ii)

A straight line passes through the point P(-3, 5) and has a gradient of (i) (ii) Write down the equation of this line in the formy
Show that this line is parallel to the line 2x '-- 3y

;.
(5 marks) (2 marks)

=mx + c.
= O.

Total 11 marks

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Page 5

Page 6

4.

The figures sho\YTIbelow. not drawn to scale, represent the cross sections of two circular pizzas. Both pizzas are equally thick and contain the same toppings.

6.

(a)

In the diagram shown below, ABCDE is a pentagon.

L.BAE

= 108,LABC = 90,

Small pizza Diameter 15 em

LAED = 80, LADC = 57 and AE is parallel to CD.

A B

Medium pizza Diameter 30 em

8
=

E (a) Is a medium pizza twice as large as a small pizza? Use calculations to support your answer. (5 marks)

D Calculate the size of the angle marked (i) (ii) x

(b)

A medium pizza is cut into 3 equal parts, and each part is sold for $15.95. A small pizza is sold for $12.95. Which is the better buy? Use calculations to support your answer. (5 marks) Total 10 marks

and give reasons for your answers.

(4 marks)

5.

(a)

On graph paper, draw the x-axis and the y-axis. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on both axes, draw the triangle DEF with vertices D (1,1), E (3, 1) and F(1, 4). (3 marks) (i) Draw the image of /li)EF under reflection in the line x /li)' E' F'.

Show all steps in your calculations

(b)

The functions f and g are defined by

(b)

= 4.

Name the image flx)=+x Evaluate (i)

(5 marks)

+ 5,

g(x)

=X2.

(ii) Draw the image of !:li)'E'F' under the translation [-~ J Name the image D""F". (iii) Name the type of transformation that maps !:li)EF onto /li)""F".

g(3) + g(-3) r'(6) fg(2)

(8 marks) Total 12 marks

(ii)
(c) A vertical stick of height 1.8 m casts a shadow of length 2 m on the horizontal shown in the diagram below, not drawn to scale. as

(iii)

~r. ~2m
012340201F 2005

:>
(4 marks)
Total 12 marks

Calculate, to the NEAREST degree, the angle of elevation of the sun.

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Page 7

Page 8

7.

The table below gives the distribution Service.

of heights of 400 female applicants for the Police

8.

(a)

Study booklet. answer the number pattern in the table below and complete lines (i), (ii) and (iii) in your

Height (em)
151

Number of Applicants 10 55 105 110 80 30 10

Cumulative Frequency 10 65 170 280 360 390 400

(ii) (i)

23 33 43 53 63

(0 x 32) + (3 x 2) + 2 (1 X 42) + (3 x 3) + 2 (2 x 52) + (3 x 4) + 2 (3 X 62) + (3 x 5) + 2

8 27 64 125

- 155

156 - 160 161 - 165 166 - 170 171 - 175 176- 180 181 - 185

(a)

103

Using a horizontal scale of 2 em to represent a height of 5 em and a vertical scale of 2 em to represent 50 applicants, draw a cumulative frequency curve of the heights. Start your horizontal scale at 150 em. (5 marks) (iii) (I mark) (2 marks) (2 marks) (b) Show that (a-b)2(a+b) + ab(a+b) n 3 (n

(b)

Use your graph to estimate (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) the number of applicants whose heights are less than 170 em. the median height of applicants. the height that 25% of the applicants are less than

2) x ( )2) + (3 x ) + 2

(7 marks)

= a3

+ b3.

(3 marks) Total 10 marks

the probability that an applicant selected at random has a height that is no more than 162 em. (2 marks) lines on your graph to show how ~he estimates

Credit will be given for drawing appropriate were obtained.

Total 12 marks

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JJ

Page 9 SECTION II
Answer TWO questions ALGEBRA AND RELATIONS, in this section. AND GRAPHS 12 (b) The graph below represents the 5-hour journey of an athlete.

Page 10

FUNCTIONS

9.

(a)

Write

5x2 + 2x - 7 in the form a(x +b)2 + c, where a, b, and c are real numbers.

(4 marks)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, determine (i) the minimum value of the function y

= 5x2 + 2x - 7
(3 marks)

(ii)
(c) (d)

the value of x at which the minimum occurs

is
(3 marks)

~ .. '" = ~ '"

Find the values of x for which 5x2 + 2x Sketch the graph of y (i) (ii) (iii)

- 7 = O.

=5~

+ 2x - 7, clearly showing

3 Time (h)

the coordinates of the minimum point the value of the y-intercept the points where the graph cuts the x-axis. (5 marks) Total 15 marks (i) (ii) (iii)

What was the average speed during the fIrst 2 hours? What did the athlete do between 2 and 3 hours after the start of the journey? What was the average speed on the return journey? (S marks)

10.

(a)

The speed-time graph below shows the movement of a cyclist. y 50 40 Speed in mls 30 20 10
I

----/
/ /

/
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Time (t) in seconds

Using the graph, calculate (i) (ii) the acceleration of the cyclist during the fIrst 15 seconds
the distance traveled by the cyclist between the period t

= 15 and t = 35

seconds.

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.
(c)
y

Page 11

Page12.
GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY

The diagram below shows a triangular region bounded by the lines y =2..x + 5 and the line HK. 8

= }x +

5,

11.

(a)

x p/\Q

y/
XZ of triangle XYZ. Given that XP XPQ 13.5 cm2, calculate

\z
= 7.5
em, XQ

In the diagram above, not drawn to scale, P and Q are midpoints of the sides XY and

= 4.5

em and the area of triangle

(i) (ii) (b)

the size of angle PXQ, expressing your answer correct to the nearest degree. the area of triangle .l'X2. (6 marks)

s
(i) (ii) Write the equation of the line HK. Write the set of three inequalities (I mark) which define the shaded region GHK. (3 marks) Total 15 marks The figure SfKM above, not drawn to scale, is a trapezium with Sf parallel to MK, angle MfK = 124, angle MSf = 136, and SM = Sf = 50 metres. (i) Calculate the size of a) b) angle SfM angle fKM. (3 marks)

M K

(ii)

Calculate, expressing your answer correct to ONE decimal place, the length of a) b) Mf fK. (6 marks) Total 15 marks

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Page 13 12.
In this question, assume the earth to be a sphere of radius 6 400 km and use 1t

Page 14 VECTORS AND MATRICES

13.

=3.14.

The latitudes and longitudes of Antigua and of Belize are given in the table below.

Country Antigua Belize

Latitude 17N 17N

Longitude 62W 88W

Dkf'
---+
In the figure above, not drawn to scale, ABCD is a parallelogram such that DC

(a)
(b)

Draw a sketch of the earth showing the location of Antigua and of Belize, their associated circles of latitude and longitude, the equator, and the Greenwich Meridian. (6 marks)
Calculate the shortest distance between common circle of latitude. Antigua and Belize measured along their (5 marks)

= 3~

and

Di= 31:- The

(a) (i) (ii)

point P is on DB such that DP : PB

= 1:2.

Express in tenns of ~ and X AB

---+

BD DP

---+
(5 marks)

(c)

A town, Bahia Blanka, situated in South America, lies on a meridian 62W and has a latitude of 38S. Calculate the shortest distance Blanka measured along the common circle oflongitude. between Antigua and Bahia (4 marks) (b) Total 15 marks (c) (iii)
Show

---+ ---+
=.o!:21'-

that AP

(2 marks)

Given that E is the mid-point of DC, prove that A, P and E are collinear. (4 marks)

(d)

Given that x isosceles.

[]

~ and y

[ ],
~

use a vector method to prove that triangle AED is

(4 marks)

Total 15 marks

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.II

Page 15 14. (a) Given thatM

[ ]
.

2 5 7 15

CARIBBEAN

EXAMINATIONS

COUNCIL

(i) (ii) (iii)

Show that M is a non-singular matrix. Write down the inverse of M. Write down the 2x2 matrix which is equal to the product M x Art. Pre-multiply both sides of the following matrix equation by Art.

SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION SPECIMEN CHOICE QUESTIONS FOR

MULTIPLE

(iv)

MATHEMATICS

[; 1;] [;] = [~;]

Hence solve for x andy. (7 marks)

READ THE FOLLOWING

(b) (i) (ii) Write down the 2x2 matrtix, R, which represents a reflection in the y-axis. Write down the 2x2 matrix, N, which represents a clockwise rotation of 1800 about the origin. Write down the 2xI matrix, T which represents a translation of -3 units parallel to the x-axis and 5 units parallel to the y-axis. The point P(6, II) undergoes the following combined transformations RN(P) maps Ponto r NT(P) maps Ponto P" Determine the coordinates of P' and P". (8 marks) Total IS marks such that

DIRECTIONS

CAREFULLY

Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (8), (C), (D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. Sample Item

(iii)

2a+6a= (A) (8) (C) (D) 8a 8a2 IZa 12a2

Sample Answer

(iv)

8@@@

The best answer to this item is "8a", so answer space (A) has been shaded.

END OF TEST

Copyright @ 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council. All rights reserved.

01 2340 IO/SPEC 2004

012340201F

2005