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POPULATION

Total

Average Annual
Growth Rate

Density

Total Fertility Rate

Age Dependency Ratio


(Number of persons aged <15 and
65 to Number of persons aged
15-64 years, %)

Economics and Research Department

DEVELOPING MEMBER COUNTRY


(DMC)

Development Indicators and Policy Research Division

(000 sq. km)

Basic Statistics

2011

Afghanistan
Armenia

2010

2008-2010

2010

2008

2009

652.23

26.01

2.0

40

6.6

94

29.74

3.26

0.3

109

1.7

46

86.60

9.00

1.2

104

2.1

45

Bangladesh

144.00

146.06

1.3

1,014

2.3

55

38.39

0.70

1.8

18

2.6

55

5.77

0.42

2.2

72

2.1

43

181.04

14.30

1.6

79

2.9

58

9,596.96

1,341.00

0.5

140

1.8

39

Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of

0.24

0.02

2.1

97

2.6

69

Fiji Islands

18.27

0.85

0.4

46

2.7

57

Georgia

69.70

4.44

0.6

64

1.6

1.10

7.07

0.6

6,400

1.0

India

3,287.26

1,182.11

1.4

360

2.7

57

Indonesia

1,904.57

234.18

1.2

123

2.2

49

Kazakhstan

2,724.90

16.09

1.3

2.3

45

0.81

0.10

1.9

124

3.1

61

99.72

48.87

0.3

490

1.2

38

Kyrgyz Republic

199.95

5.42

1.1

27

2.5

53

Lao PDR

236.80

6.23

1.9

26

3.5

70

Malaysia

329.74

27.57

2.2

84

2.6

52

Maldives

0.30

0.32

1.6

1,066

2.0

48

Marshall Islands

0.18

0.05

0.5

302

3.7

61

Micronesia, Federated States of

0.70

0.11

-0.1

154

3.6

68
43

Hong Kong, China

Kiribati
Korea, Republic of

33

1,564.12

2.77

1.7

2.0

Myanmar

676.59

60.28

1.6

89

2.3

48

Nauru

0.02

0.01

2.1

475

2.9

61

Nepal

147.18

28.04

2.0

191

2.9

68

Pakistan

796.10

166.52

1.7

209

4.0

69

0.46

0.02

0.6

45

1.9

61

Papua New Guinea

462.84

6.74

2.2

15

4.1

73

Philippines

Palau

300.00

94.01

1.9

313

3.1

61

Samoa

2.84

0.18

0.3

64

4.0

79

Singapore

0.71

5.08

2.4

7,126

1.3

35

Solomon Islands

28.90

0.53

2.3

18

3.9

73

Sri Lanka

65.61

20.65

1.1

315

2.3

46
36

36.19

23.16

0.3

640

1.0

Tajikistan

142.55

7.63

2.3

54

3.4

Thailand

513.12

67.31

0.6

131

1.8

41

14.87

1.07

2.4

72

6.5

92
76

Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan

0.75

0.10

0.3

138

4.0

488.10

5.18

1.4

11

2.5

51

0.03

0.01

0.5

372

3.2

69

447.40

28.50

2.2

64

2.3

51

12.19

0.24

2.3

20

4.0

72

Viet Nam

331.21

86.93

1.1

262

2.1

47

0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed

n.a. denotes not applicable

*, 4

*, 4

*, 4

*, 4

68

Vanuatu

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2005; or differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
+ Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a developing member country.
1 - 2005
2 - 2006
3 - 2007
4 - 2008
5 - 2009
6 - 2010
denotes data not available
- denotes value equal to zero

*, 4

45
5

Mongolia

Taipei,China

www.adb.org/Economics
April 2011

(%)

(births per woman)

Azerbaijan

Cook Islands

Millennium Development Goals


Land
Population
National Accounts
Prices
Money
Balance of Payments
Reserves
External Debt
Central Government Finance

(Mn)

(persons per sq. km of


total surface area)

Land and Population

LAND
Total Surface
Area

*, 4

16

DEVELOPING MEMBER
COUNTRY (DMC)

National

(1.3)
Share of Poorest Quintile
in National Income or
Consumption

(1.4)
Growth Rate of GDP Per
Person Employed

(1.5)
Employment-toPopulation Ratio

(1.6)
Proportion of Employed
People Living Below $1.25
(PPP) Per Day

(1.7)
Proportion of Own-Account and
Contributing Family Workers in
Total Employment

(1.8)
Prevalence of Underweight
Children Under Five Years
of Age

(1.9)
Proportion of Population Below
Minimum Level of Dietary
Energy Consumption

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2007

2006

2004-2006

39

23

$1.25 (PPP)
a day

(% of population)

(%)

(%)

2007

(% at 1990 PPP dollars) (% of population aged 15


years and above)

2008

2008

2007

2008

2005

Afghanistan

36.0

55.2

Armenia

23.5

<2.0

<0.5

8.6

38.1

18.9

Azerbaijan

9.1

<2.0

13.3

24.2

60.0

0.0

53.2

Bangladesh

40.0

49.6

13.1

9.4

67.9

56.9

85.0

46

Bhutan

23.2

26.2

7.0

5.4

61.1

31.7

52.3

19

63.3

4.1

86.7

2009

Brunei Darussalam

<0.5

30.1

28.3

6.1

6.5

3.8

15.9

4.0

5.7

Cook Islands

28.4

Fiji Islands

31.0

Georgia

21.0

14.7

4.6

5.4

12.0

5.3

3.8

8.1

Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of

Hong Kong, China


India

27.5

Indonesia

13.3

Kazakhstan

8.2

41.6

18.7
<2.0

45.7

36

25

18.3

10

10

56.3

39.0

54.3

17.4

62.2

56.6

7.1

55.6

51.4

48

22

7.4

3.8

61.8

27.8

8.7

6.6

63.5

3.8

13

58.1

25.2

<5
<5

Kyrgyz Republic

31.7

<2.0

Lao PDR

27.6

33.9

Malaysia

3.8

<0.5

9.0

58.3

27.2

47.3

77.7

45.7

90.1

37

5.3

60.5

0.6

22.3

6.4

<0.5

6.5

Maldives

21.0

<2.0

Marshall Islands

20.0

Micronesia, Federated States of

29.9

31.1

16.3

1.6

Mongolia

38.7

15.5

3.6

7.1

5.3

Myanmar

Nauru

Nepal

25.4

55.1

19.7

6.1

Pakistan

22.3

22.6

4.4

9.1

Palau

24.9

Papua New Guinea

30.2

35.8

12.3

4.5

Philippines

26.5

22.6

5.5

5.6

Samoa

26.9

Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand

5.0

1.0

6.8

57.3

50.3

30

26.7

59.7

74.4

61.5

67.6

4.1

51.5

28.9

61.8

38

70.2

40.8

26

4.6

60.1

27.2

44.7

28

15

5.1

61.6

10.2

64.5

21

54.7

17.8

40.7

29

21

26

23

2.8

15

29

32

17

45

16

71.6

5.1

7.8

55.4

28.6

18

<2.0

<0.5

6.1

2.7

71.5

0.0

53.3

37.4

8.9

8.9

66.8

63.2

49

7.0

6.0

Tonga

22.3

Turkmenistan

29.9

24.8

Tuvalu

26.3

Uzbekistan

25.8

46.3

Vanuatu

15.9

Viet Nam

13.4

13.1

2.3

7.1

15.0

7.1

30.5

21.5

49.9

<5

1.1

Timor-Leste

19
1

46.7
8.1

16
<5

51.6

8.8

28
*

8.5

<0.5

35.8

1.6

63.1
*

<2.0

7.0

12

3.6

7.6

<0.5

7.9

Sri Lanka

<5

22.7

Solomon Islands

10.8

<5

74.6

26

71.0

Singapore

11

5.0

Korea, Republic of

10

21.8

Kiribati

58.3

31.4

57.5

59.7

69.4

24.2

4.9

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2005; or differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
+ Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a developing member country.
1 - 2005
2 - 2006
3 - 2007
4 - 2008
5 - 2009
6 - 2010
denotes data not available
- denotes value equal to zero

57.0
*

2.0
*

0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed

5
16
*

n.a. denotes not applicable

20

23

<5

17

73.9

11

Millennium Development Goal 1

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(1.1)
(1.2)
Proportion of Population Below Poverty Gap
the Poverty Line
Ratio

13

6
13

26

(2.2)
(2.3)
Proportion of Pupils Starting
Literacy Rate of 15-24 Year-olds
Grade 1 Who Reach Last Grade
of Primary

(3.1)
Ratio of Girls to Boys in
Education

(3.2)
Share of Women in Wage
Employment in the Nonagricultural Sector

(3.3)
(4.1)
Proportion of Seats Held Under Five Mortality
by Women in National
Rate
Parliament

DEVELOPING MEMBER
COUNTRY (DMC)

(deaths per 1,000


live births)

Total

Male

Total

Female

2010

2009

2009

0.67

0.49

0.24

17.8

27

199

134

76

99.8

99.7

1.03

1.03

1.29

44.8

22

20

96

0.99

1.03

0.99

43.6

11

34

30

67

1.04

1.12

0.55

20.1

19

52

41

89

1.01

0.99

0.59

16.6

79

52

98

1.01

1.02

1.76

30.3

99

43.5

21

88

68

92

39.1

21

19

17

94

15

13

78

18

15

94
83

84.7

86.2

98.4

93.3

86.0

66.6

88.4

89.6

87.2

89.5

96.9

97.7

96.2

96.2

96.2

96.3

97.4

98.0

99.8

96.7

100.0

100.0

66.1

67.1

74.4

94.9

84.4

74.4

100.0

75.5
1

99.7

68.0

100.0

Primary Secondary Tertiary

73.3
1

99.6

80.0

99.7

86.7

90.4

54.5

57.3

52.0

87.5

85.5

89.4

0.94

0.82

0.54

99.3

99.2

99.4

1.04

1.07

1.07

1.10

99.3

97.6

1.02

92.8

91.6

93.9

0.99

94.6

94.4

94.9

99.8

99.9

99.8

1.00

97.0

99.5

97.3

68.5

91.7

Georgia

94.7

92.9

96.3

Hong Kong, China

98.3

99.8

India

95.5

93.6

Indonesia

98.4

Kazakhstan

99.1

91.6

91.8

99.5
2

70.0

99.5
2

67.3

80.0

99.5

98.6

98.8

99.1

82.8
5

78.9

86.1

98.2

99.8

98.4

95.1

97.3

99.3

Marshall Islands

80.3

Mongolia

99.2

99.4

99.1

94.4

Myanmar

69.6

69.2

30.1

Nauru

72.3

72.7

71.9

25.4

Nepal

73.6

66.1

80.6

61.7

Pakistan

66.4

60.2

72.1

60.2

Palau

96.4

94.5

98.3

59.5

87.3

93.9

63.7
4

95.7

95.0

70.1

21.5

59.8
4

18.1

11

66

50

71

32.4

18

39

30

82

50.0

18

29

26

99
82

1.00

96.2

0.70

99.5

Maldives

79.5

0.88

99.7

98.4

99.6
83.9

95.6

83.5

66.2

67.8

48.7

96.2

80.6

67.0

1.03

95.9

1.03

94.1

79.9

72.7

84.1

1.02

99.8

80.7

26

98.2
4

29

99.9

94.0

96.7

96.3

94.1

46.1

82.4

96.2

96.7

Malaysia

1.22

99.8

Lao PDR

90.8

0.96

91.0

98.4

Kyrgyz Republic

91.1

99.5

74.4

99.0

98.6

29.6

Korea, Republic of

38.2
1

81.1

77.4

60.6

78.7

98.5
2

99.4

88.4

0.97

97.0

0.97

0.99

0.92

1.00

0.98

1.45

1.04

1.11

0.98

0.96

89.2

98.3
2

99.2

1.55

51.1

1.02

1.37

40.6

44

36

99

0.89

0.40

14.0

33

48

39

79

1.06

80.8

75.0

86.2

0.86

1.20

0.79

0.85

13.2

22

87

71

80

0.98

2.04

39.6

15

13

75

0.62

0.55

32.1

58

98.5

88.3

99.8
85.0

0.97

3
5

0.93

45.8

0.84

30.8

1.02

0.48

31.0

36.7

97.3

1.00

99.9

99.9

99.9

0.96

0.87

0.41

37.1

Tajikistan

97.5

95.6

99.4

98.7

Thailand

90.1

89.4

90.7

98.1

Timor-Leste

83.0

81.8

84.2

Tonga

95.9

94.4

97.1

90.4

90.0

89.4

99.7
*

1.13

41.7

98.6

80.0

1.24

100.0

99.8
*

1.09

98.0

87

1.07

0.84

98.8

91.4

94

54

0.98

1.03

24

71

0.99

96.0

98.7

29

93.3

0.98

97.3

4
*

97.2

99.4

86

95.1

99.5

94

32

95.6

99.5

29

39

78.5

89.1

35

88.5

58.8

88.7

33.6

91.7

29.3

68.9

94.7

90.0

95.3

98.1

95.6

Samoa

30.0

1.30

0.98

95.1

98

0.84

Taipei,China

11

2.40

64.6

Sri Lanka

95

13

1.05

93.9

59

1.07

95.7

46

68.5

59

10

94.8

25

1.01

66.5

81.2

0.99

99

70.9

32

80.0

93

37

80.1

37

75.3

80.6

46

Solomon Islands

1.05

4
15
26

39.2

50.2

0.95

50.8

0.78

91.1

Singapore

1.30

1.32

1.07

93.2

96.5

42.1

0.81

1.01

38.5

0.99

92.1

99.8

0.69

0.91

Philippines

2009

1.20
5

2008

1.07

Kiribati

Papua New Guinea

Male

88.6
98.4

Micronesia, Federated States of

2008

Female

Fiji Islands

(%)

Cook Islands

(%)

Total

89.6

(deaths per 1,000


live births)

97.7

85.5

(%)

(4.3)
Proportion of
1 Year-old Children
Immunized Against
Measles

Male

Bangladesh

China, Peoples Republic of

2008

91.6

Azerbaijan

Cambodia

2007

2008

94.4

92.9

Brunei Darussalam

(%)

Armenia

Bhutan

(%)

Female

Afghanistan

(%)

(4.2)
Infant Mortality
Rate

99.4

97.9

99.6

98.2

99.3

0.98

1.08

1.31

45.4

1.00

0.71

35.0

0.97

1.03

1.62

99.8

99.9

99.8

Tuvalu

0.95

1.10

52

33

26

88

25

21

49

23

95

36

30

60
96

15

13

18

61

52

89

13

14

12

98

29

56

48

70
99

35.6

19

17

42.1

17

45

42

99

33.9

35

29

90

22

36

32

95

16

14

52

26

24

20

97

Uzbekistan

89.9

88.8

90.9

98.4

99.0

97.8

99.8

99.7

99.8

0.98

0.99

0.70

39.4

Vanuatu

98.0

97.0

98.9

71.5

69.3

73.5

93.6

93.7

93.5

0.95

1.09

0.59

38.9

Viet Nam

94.5

91.9

97.0

85.4

85.0

85.7

96.8

96.3

97.2

0.95

0.92

0.73

40.4

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2005; or differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
+ Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a developing member country.
1 - 2005
2 - 2006
3 - 2007
4 - 2008
5 - 2009
6 - 2010
denotes data not available
- denotes value equal to zero

68

0.95

Turkmenistan

1
21

0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed

n.a. denotes not applicable

Millennium Development Goals 24

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(2.1)
Total Net Enrolment Ratio in
Primary Education

36

DEVELOPING MEMBER
COUNTRY (DMC)

(per
100,000
live births)

(% of women
aged 15-49 years
who are married
or in union)

(%)

(5.4)
Adolescent Birth
Rate

(live births per


1,000 girls aged
15-19 years)

(5.5)
Antenatal Care
Coverage

(5.6)
Unmet Need For
Family Planning

(6.1)
HIV Prevalence

(6.3)
Proportion of
Population Aged
15-24 Years with
Comprehensive
Knowledge of HIV/
AIDS

(% of live births (% of women aged (% of population


among women
15-49 years who aged 15-49 years)
aged 15-49 years) are married or in
consensual union)

(6.5)
Proportion of
Population with
Advanced HIV
Infection with Access
to Antiretroviral
Drugs

(6.6)
Malaria

(6.9)
Tuberculosis

(6.10)
Proportion of
Tuberculosis Cases
Under Directly Observed
Treatment Short-Course
(D.O.T.S)

(per 100,000
population)

(%)
(%)

(%)

(per 100,000 people)


2008

2007
2008

2007

1,400

14

29

100

Azerbaijan

38

88

Bangladesh

340

18

200

71

21

99

290

44

40

38

98

85

Cook Islands

98

43

Fiji Islands

26

99

Georgia

48

98

47

Afghanistan
Armenia

Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of

Hong Kong, China

230

Indonesia

240

79

45

2007

2005

23

151.0

16

53

26.4

93

71

51

41.5

77

45

56
31

India
Kazakhstan

1 visit 4 visits

133.0

51

46.3

13.3

22.7

2007

2428

190

270

34

61

87

0.1

23

12

73

67

12

71

70

5
8

14

110

140

21

48

58

1510

220

410

50

61

92

0.2

100

160

96

15

64

93

65

43

87

76

52.3

69

27

25.1

0.5

50

67

1798

490

680

79

56

94

4.6

91

2.3

0.1

19

97

88

12

72

94
100

45

47.0

20

32

100

29.9

0.1

20

25

95

81

43.8

96

0.1

15

110

42

13

130

77

4.3

91

58

87

66

45.2

75

0.3

20

36

1124

170

190

23

70

87

0.2

10

0.1

22

80
56

100

51

31.0

61

52.0

75

51

100

70

88

16.3

12.8

93

82

9.1
*

8.7

39.0

80

2.3

97

81

11.6

35

27.0

360

110

25

86

93

88

50

87

82

0.3

20

14

160

140

25

65

85

0.2

95

327

150

260

32

67

92

0.5

35

75

100

120

15

76

72

<0.1

42

13

86

68
96

Malaysia

31

98

55

12.0

79

Maldives

37

84

35

14.3

81

91

Marshall Islands

86

45

88.2

81

77

8.1

27

Micronesia, Federated States of

88

51.4

Mongolia

65

99

66

18.5

100

4.6

<0.1

31

Myanmar

41

17.4

80

73

19.1

0.6

36

84.0

95

40

240

57

Nauru

97

Nepal

380

19

48

106.3

Pakistan

260

39

27

20.3

100

33

28.7

250

53

36

70.0

79

55

78

22.3
45.6

62

51

53.0

91

29

28.6

62

5.2

69

29.0

100

91

74

110.0

80

24

94

27

98

Samoa

210

180

38

Philippines

190

48

29

28

100

1645

61

15
23

<0.1

98

44

20

15

81

580

Lao PDR

24.6

210

59

14

44

93

34

75

65

210

140

21

69

89

15

7943

17

400

470

57

43

85

12

10

340

100

39

0.4

28

0.1

0.9

38

18012

<0.1

12

31

96

24.9

88

44

103

160

170

22

64

88

881

230

310

39

58

91

63

110

14

83

36

250

130

21

29

280

550

52

67

89

18

36

37

92

18

60

100

0.1

39

27

87

81

70

35

70.0

74

65

11.1

13718

19

120

150

19

46

92

39

99

68

28.0

99

93

7.3

<0.1

14

21

66

73

10

73

86

4.0

64

88

37

27.3

89

49

0.2

200

330

44

49

83
83

48

97

81

43.3

98

18

22

59.2

61

30

Tonga

95

15.9

Turkmenistan

77

100

21.0

Tuvalu

98

Uzbekistan

30

100

Vanuatu

74

Viet Nam

56

88

62

31
2

65

23.3
2

38
2

80

99

99

92.0

84

35.0

91

3.1

1.3

46

61

322

140

160

19

64

3.8

46380

108

500

660

83

33

84

24

22

91

93

97

25.5

83

67
2

79

10.1
13.7

29

24.2
*

4.8

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2005; or differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
+ Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a developing member country.
1 - 2005
2 - 2006
3 - 2007
4 - 2008
5 - 2009
6 - 2010
denotes data not available
- denotes value equal to zero

68

18

130

84

160

44

11

110

75

0.1

31

24

130

190

27

48

79

15

6036

74

88

11

52

93

0.4

44

26

55

200

280

34

62

92

50

0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed

n.a. denotes not applicable

39

100

370

Timor-Leste

36

Thailand

Tajikistan

18

Taipei,China

63

Sri Lanka

15

100

100

Solomon Islands

Incidence Death Rate Incidence Prevalence Death Rate

Singapore

2007

Male

0.1

18

Papua New Guinea

2008

Female

<0.1

Korea, Republic of

Palau

Cured

16.8

Kiribati
Kyrgyz Republic

2009

21

88

2007

Detected
2008

26.2

47

2006

Millennium Development Goals 56

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)


(5.1)
(5.2)
(5.3)
Maternal
Proportion of
Contraceptive
Mortality Births Attended Prevalence Rate
Ratio
by Skilled Health
Personnel

46

DEVELOPING MEMBER
COUNTRY (DMC)

(7.1)
Proportion of Land
Area Covered by
Forest

(7.2)
Carbon Dioxide
Emissions

(7.3)
Consumption
of OzoneDepleting
Substances

(7.5)
Proportion of Total
Water Resources
Used

(7.6)
Proportion of
Terrestrial and
Marine Areas
Protected

(7.8)
Proportion of Population Using an
Improved Drinking Water Source

(7.9)
Proportion of Population Using an
Improved Sanitation Facility

(8.12)
Debt Service as
a Percentage of
Exports of Goods
and Services

(8.14)
Telephone Lines

(8.15)
Cellular
Subscriptions

(8.16)
Internet Users

(%)

(thousand (metric tons


metric tons of CO2 per
of CO2)
capita)

(ODP metric
tons)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(per 100
population)

(per 100
population)

(per 100
population)

2009

2007

2009

Total

Urban

Rural

Total

Urban

Rural

2008

2009

2009

2009

0.4

48

78

39

37

60

30

0.6

0.46

42.63

3.55

2008
2005
Afghanistan

2007

2007

2008

1.3

715

0.0

49.2

35.6

Armenia

10.0

5,057

1.6

24.9

36.4

8.0

96

98

93

90

95

80

1.9

20.43

84.98

6.75

Azerbaijan

11.3

31,775

3.7

3.5

35.2

7.2

80

88

71

45

85

39

0.7

15.86

87.83

27.40
0.38

Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam

6.7

43,751

0.3

195.9

3.0

1.5

80

85

78

53

55

52

5.7

0.94

32.32

68.0

579

0.9

0.3

0.4

28.4

92

99

88

65

87

54

3.78

48.60

7.17

52.8

7,605

19.8

5.0

1.1

28.4

20.15

103.30

78.78

Cambodia

59.2

4,441

0.3

17.1

0.5

22.2

61

81

56

29

67

18

0.6

0.37

42.34

0.53

China, Peoples Republic of

21.2

6,538,367

4.9

20,371.2

19.5

16.1

89

98

82

55

58

52

0.6

23.31

55.52

28.90

Cook Islands

66.5

66

3.4

0.1

95

98

88

100

100

100

34.69

35.10

30.29

Fiji Islands

54.7

1,459

1.7

7.6

0.3

0.2

93

1.2

16.11

75.36

13.45

Georgia

39.7

6,032

1.4

4.6

2.6

3.4

98

100

96

95

96

93

2.9

14.55

66.59

30.51

39,963

5.8

41.8

60.91

179.39

69.40

India

22.8

1,612,362

1.4

977.0

40.1

5.1

88

96

84

31

54

21

4.9

3.09

43.83

5.12

Indonesia

48.8

397,143

1.8

374.8

5.6

6.4

80

89

71

52

67

36

5.6

14.77

69.25

8.70

1.2

227,394

14.8

130.2

28.9

2.5

95

99

90

97

97

98

0.2

24.66

109.12

18.20

Hong Kong, China

Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of

3.0

33

0.3

63.5

503,321

10.5

4,272.3

36.5

20.2

64

4.08

1.02

8.00

3.5

98

100

88

100

100

100

53.69

100.70

81.60

9.09

81.85

40.03

1.59

51.18

6.00

77

53

35

49

22

4.5

6,080

1.1

7.7

43.7

6.9

90

99

85

93

94

93

2.8

Lao PDR

69.9

1,536

0.3

2.1

0.9

16.3

57

72

51

53

86

38

4.3

Malaysia

63.6

194,476

7.3

604.5

2.1

14.5

100

100

99

96

96

95

1.0

15.70

109.74

55.90

Maldives

3.0

898

3.0

5.1

15.7

91

99

86

98

100

96

5.5

15.84

147.94

27.93

99

1.7

0.2

0.6

94

92

99

73

83

53

7.09

4.84

3.55

90.6

62

0.6

0.1

0.1

94

7.86

34.32

15.35

Mongolia

6.5

10,583

4.1

1.9

1.4

13.4

76

97

49

50

64

32

2.3

7.07

84.20

12.49

Myanmar

49.0

13,190

0.3

4.1

2.7

5.2

71

75

69

81

86

79

1.4

1.10

1.00

0.22

Kyrgyz Republic

Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of

95

94

25

61

15

Nauru

143

14.1

90

90

n.a.

50

50

n.a.

18.61

14.94

Nepal

25.4

3,425

0.1

1.2

4.8

17.0

88

93

87

31

51

27

8.3

2.77

19.09

10.0

90

8.3

1.95

52.18

11.30

4.8

84

34.51

64.31

26.97

1.4

40

0.89

13.37

1.86

7.37

100.26

9.00

17.84

84.43

5.03

40.65

145.24

68.29
1.91

2.5

156,394

0.9

245.3

81.5

Palau

87.6

213

10.5

0.1

Papua New Guinea

65.0

3,366

0.5

3.2

0.0

Philippines

24.0

70,916

0.8

403.4

17.0

3.3

91

Samoa

60.4

161

0.9

0.2

1.2

88

3.4

54,191

12.1

226.9

3.6

100

Pakistan

Singapore
Solomon Islands

77.6

198

0.4

1.6

0.1

70

Sri Lanka

29.9

12,314

0.6

13.5

24.5

14.5

90

Taipei,China

58.1

15.5

12.7

92

Tajikistan

2.9

7,228

1.1

2.6

74.8

Thailand

28.4

277,511

4.1

1,012.0

13.1

Timor-Leste

95
1

80

87
1

87
90

94

87

n.a.

72
1

96

29
1

71

52

41

5.9

76

80

69

10.0

100

100

100

7.7

100

100

n.a.

1.57

5.73

88

91

88

92

10.5

16.98

69.65

8.78

63.19

116.70

69.90

32

98

18

2.0

2.99

4.1

70

94

61

94

95

94

6.6

4.17

70.48

10.07

16.9

98

99

98

96

95

96

1.1

10.63

97.33

25.80

53.7

183

0.2

0.9

6.4

69

86

63

50

76

40

0.21

29.11

0.19

Tonga

5.0

176

1.7

2.5

100

100

100

96

98

96

8.8

29.82

50.98

8.08

Turkmenistan

8.8

45,808

9.2

13.1

100.8

3.0

84

98

99

97

20.3

9.35

29.35

1.57

33.3

0.1

0.2

97

98

97

84

88

81

17.12

20.14

10.43

8.0

116,090

4.3

1.8

118.3

2.3

87

98

81

100

100

100

6.75

59.73

17.06

Tuvalu
Uzbekistan

97

72

Vanuatu

36.1

103

0.5

0.1

0.5

83

96

79

52

66

48

1.1

Viet Nam

39.7

111,378

1.3

289.3

9.3

4.9

94

99

92

75

94

67

1.7

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2005; or differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
+ Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a developing member country.
1 - 2005
2 - 2006
3 - 2007
4 - 2008
5 - 2009
6 - 2010
denotes data not available
- denotes value equal to zero

0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed

n.a. denotes not applicable

1.97

98

65

83
45

87
1

100
1

45
1

33

93
1

94

Millennium Development Goals 78

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (Latest Available Year)

3.01

52.73

7.09

19.79

111.53

26.55

56

Per Capita
GNI, Atlas
Method

PRICES

Annual Real Growth Rates (%)

MONEY

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Gross
Domestic
Investment

Inflation Rate

( % of GDP)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

RESERVES

EXTERNAL DEBT

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

Current
Account
Balance

Gross
International
Reserves

Total Outstanding

Revenues

(% of GDP)

(% of GDP)

(US$ million)

2010

Annual
Growth
Growth
Trade Balance
Change in
Rate of
Rate of
Money Supply Merchandise Merchandise
Exports
Imports

Expenditures Fiscal Balance

DEVELOPING MEMBER
COUNTRY (DMC)
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)

(US$)

Value Added
(US$
million )

(% of
GNI)

(% of GDP)

2010
2009
Afghanistan

310

2009

2010

Agriculture

Industry

Services

2010

2010

2010

2010

2010

2010

2010

20.4

8.2

6.5

5.0

11.0

25.1

8.2

39.1

6.9

3.7

-36.2

1.9

5,027

2,061

2009
4

2010
22.8

21.4

21.6

-0.2

Armenia

3,100

-14.2

2.6

-13.4

6.2

4.4

33.8

8.2

11.8

46.9

19.8

-24.4

-14.6

1,859

2,967

31.1

22.2

27.1

-4.9

Azerbaijan

4,840

9.3

5.0

-2.2

4.4

7.2

18.3

5.7

24.3

24.0

1.2

37.8

31.9

6,409

3,422

8.0

27.4

28.3

-0.9

580

5.7

5.8

4.7

6.0

6.4

25.0

7.3

22.4

4.2

5.4

-5.1

3.7

10,750

20,859

11.5

16.0

-4.5

2,020

5.7

7.0

1.5

8.2

9.1

49.0

4.7

30.1

5.5

39.0

-21.5

-13.5

868

819

33.2

39.5

-6.3

-1.8

2.0

5.6

17.6

0.1

6.3

4.2

3,650

9.2

10.3

4.3

-0.1

0.5

-3.7

3,840

-3.0

0.1

-5.2

3.4

Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of
Cook Islands
Fiji Islands
Georgia

27,050

650

-5.0

11.6
-0.5

4.3

12.2
4

2.1
9.5

-0.9

0.2

22.3
4

66.1

1.5

21.6

14.8

2.5

51.0

42.6

1,357

40.6

17.2

4.0

20.0

20.8

15.9

-15.1

-11.0

2,653

3,054

33.6

12.7

18.6

-6.0

50.7

3.3

19.7

31.4

4.3

5.2

2,900,000

428,442

8.8

20.9

23.0

-2.1

3.5

-2.8

35.7

4.9

4.9

40.6

32.0

-0.8

7.8

3.7

25.0

-18.0

-2.3

672

269

8.3

23.6

27.1

-3.6

28.2

34.7

-6.5

21.4

17.4

4.1

17.2

25.3

-8.1

39.1
3

45.3

2.3

42.3

-1.7

2,530

-3.8

6.4

-1.7

9.7

7.1

12.9

7.1

34.8

23.5

15.8

-22.5

-11.4

2,265

3,382

31,570

-2.7

6.8

-5.1

7.2

6.8

23.8

2.4

8.1

22.4

25.3

-19.1

6.6

268,731

663,415

India

1,220

8.0

8.6

5.4

8.1

9.6

37.0

9.2

17.0

31.6

22.6

-7.7

-3.0

301,838

261,500

Indonesia

2,050

4.6

6.1

2.9

4.7

8.4

32.5

5.1

15.9

32.2

42.0

4.4

0.9

96,207

172,871

36.7

15.8

16.4

-0.6

Kazakhstan

6,920

1.2

7.0

-11.7

9.6

6.0

22.1

7.1

14.1

38.5

10.3

19.8

3.0

28,291

113,229

103.0

20.0

22.4

-2.5

0.8

-16.7

2.9

6.0

29.6

Hong Kong, China

Kiribati

-1.6

-2.2

1,830

-0.7

0.5

1.4

19,830

0.2

6.1

-4.9

Kyrgyz Republic

870

2.9

-1.4

Lao PDR

880

7.3

7.5

Malaysia

7,350

-1.7

7.2

Maldives

3,970

-2.3

4.8

-2.9

Marshall Islands

3,060

-2.1

0.5

-2.4

-2.4

-2.4

57.0

Micronesia, Federated States of

2,500

0.5

0.5

-2.2

33.0

-1.4

33.6

3.5

4.6

Mongolia

1,630

-1.3

6.1

-16.8

7.7

4.6

40.0

10.1

62.5

Myanmar

5.1

5.3

7.3

17.3

4.8

Nauru

0.0

0.0

-0.5

618.6

Korea, Republic of

Nepal

-21.3

31.9

-43.8

10

5.5

50.6

50.0

0.6

345,391

35.7

20.4

22.7

-2.3

-30.8

-5.0

1,719

3,048

66.1

31.7

38.1

-6.5

-13.4

-9.0

727

2,679

48.3

15.7

20.7

-5.0

11.8

106,560

68,079

33.7

21.2

26.8

-5.6

-31.3

350

933

76.0

34.8

-10.5

96

51.3

67.7

-47.9

-17.0

45

83

29.8

60.0

62.2

0.7

-4.6

-15.3

2,197

1,818

41.7

37.3

37.3

0.0

5,514

8,602

310

-2.8

0.6

-1.8

28.9

8.0

18.6

7.0

15.0

2.0

18.0

5.0

6.0

39.1

29.5

13.5

1.7

8.6

6.8

21.3

1.7

7.1

26.4

33.6

17.8

4.5

16.5

6.5

1.0

1.7

7.4

-48.3

-8.8

4.2

53.8

-53.9

53.2
10.0
3

11.1

19.1

414

14.9

291,571

25.9

302.6

2.8

3.5

5.9

-13.7

4.1

11.1

2.4

30.5

0.0

-2.2

151.9

-10.3

6.7

86.2

51.2
5

69.5

-16.4
5

12.4
5

85.8

0.3

-5.7
5

14.2

440

3.8

4.0

1.3

3.3

6.0

38.2

10.5

14.1

-6.3

37.0

-26.0

-2.7

2,759

3,495

26.9

18.2

20.2

-2.0

Pakistan

1,000

1.2

4.1

2.0

4.9

4.6

16.6

11.7

12.5

2.9

-1.7

-6.6

-2.2

12,958

51,059

30.1

14.2

20.5

-6.3

Palau

6,220

-2.1

2.0

6.0

Papua New Guinea

1,180

5.5

7.1

3.5

-11.6

9.3

-1.8

8.5

31.1

3.8

4.2

9.6

-46.3

-9.5

23

6.0

12.5

26.9

52.9

12.4

-26.6

2,600

1,009

12.8

15.6

3.8

10.6

1.2

9.1

23.8

2.8

8.6

31.1

3.0

9.7

-22.3

15.8

17.3

32.4

Philippines

1,790

1.1

7.3

-0.5

Samoa

2,840

-1.7

0.0

-8.5

37,220

-0.8

14.5

-0.1

910

-1.2

4.0

6.2

1,990

3.5

7.6

6.5

8.0

7.6

27.8

5.9

17,930

-1.9

10.8

-0.9

24.2

4.8

22.6

1.0

5.3

34.9

43.2

700

3.4

6.5

6.8

9.7

4.6

6.4

20.2

40.9

8.2

Thailand

3,760

-2.3

7.8

-2.2

12.8

4.6

26.0

3.2

10.9

28.5

36.8

Timor-Leste

2,460

12.7

9.5

0.4

Tonga

3,260

-0.4

-1.2

-1.3

Turkmenistan

3,420

6.1

9.4

-1.7

0.0

0.4

Uzbekistan

1,100

8.1

8.5

6.8

8.3

11.6

29.2

Vanuatu

2,620

4.0

3.0

2.2

9.2

4.4

25.8

Viet Nam

1,000

5.3

6.8

2.8

7.7

7.5

38.9

Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan

Tuvalu

12.1
4

-10.4

7.1
4

25.1
2

4.2

3.0
-8.2

7.9

11.6
5

10.1
2

21.6
5

1.7

-0.7

3.9

13.7

40.7

43.2

-2.4

29.2

29.4

-0.5

34.8

31.5

-5.5

4.5

62,373

54,856

29.0

14.2

17.9

-3.7

18.8

559.7

-42.5

-8.1

166

214

42.2

42.6

56.1

-8.1

27.6
5

-18.2

20.9
5

22.2

225,754

412,504

222.2

17.6

-20.0

257

134

28.0

31.5

-3.8

6,600

15,077

6.2

9.4

382,005

90,361

-35.6

2.2

640

1,692

35.0

4.5

4.7

167,530

70,016

27.5

-11.3

-10.6

26.2

6.8

9.7

140.0

11.2

-63.7

238.0

2,316

17.2

2.0

5.1

2.2

-21.0

-33.6

-5.6

87

49.2

3.9

20.9

6.3

-11.5

0.5

-4.7

13,222

-1.9

-7.2

23

10.6

34.6

10.5

15.6

13,542

3.4

-7.9

33.2

-2.4

117

9.2

33.3

26.4

-4.0

12,382

* Refers to estimates/preliminary figures; or refers to periods before 2005; or differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
+ Brunei Darussalam is a regional member of ADB, but it is not classified as a developing member country.
1 - 2005
2 - 2006
3 - 2007
4 - 2008
5 - 2009
6 - 2010
denotes data not available
- denotes value equal to zero

25.2

-1.9

-41.3

-30.8

-7.3
21.2

8.3
-7.0

0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed

n.a. denotes not applicable

21.9

14.9

31.4

-0.1
5

2.4

22.9

-8.0

11.4

14.5

-3.2

22.5

26.9

-4.4

16.9

17.3

-2.1

372.3

172.1

200.2

101

29.7

30.2

30.8

-0.6

500

2.9

18.4

15.6

2.8

10

63.7

91.6

-27.9

4,800
5

42.1

17.6
5

86
27,929

15.7
2

19.8
34.2

34.8

34.6

0.3

24.7

26.8

-2.1

26.7

34.7

-8.0

National Accounts | Prices | Money | Balance of Payments | Reserves | External Debt | Central Government Finance

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

66

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