DRILLING #7 Subject Chapter Grade : Science : Pollution & Environmental Damage : 7, Junior High School Name Class/absent Signature : : :

1. The introduction of substances into an environment may cause a decline in a quality of environment. This substance is considered as a. (introduction:masuknya,substance:zat, into:kedalam,cause:menyebabkan,decl ine:turunnya,quality:kualitas,pollution :pencemaran,pollutant:pencemar,chem ichal:kimia) a. Pollution b. Pollutant c. Chemical substance d. Radioactive substance 2. A substance that considered as pollutant if. (if:jika,amount:jumlah,exceed:melebih i,level:tingkat,occur:terjadi,wrong:sal ah,place:tempat,time:waktu,above:diat as,right:benar) a. The amount of the substance exceeds the normal level b. The substance occurs in the wrong place c. The substance occur at wrong time d. All of the above is right 3. Illegal logging effected to the declining of biodiversity and causing flash floods, or landslides. To maintain a forest, we can do the following, except. (logging:penebangan,effected:berpeng aruh,declining:menurunnya,flash_floo d:banjir_bandang,landslide:longsor,m aintain:menjaga,forest:hutan,selective: dengan_memilih,implementing:penera pan,sanction:sanksi,law:hukum,conduc t:melakukan) a. Reforestation b. Selective logging c. implementing sanctions by law or UU(undang-undang) for people who conduct illegal logging d. Deforestation 4. The correct action that needs to be taken in a deforested area is.

(action:tindakan,need_to:harus,taken: diambil,area:tempat,building:memban gun,terrace:terasering,prevent:menceg ah,slanted:pergeseran,leaving:membia rkan,grass:rumput,using:menggunaka n,land:lahan,agricultural:pertanian,pu rpose:tujuan) a. Building a terrace to prevent slanted land b. Reforestation c. Leaving the land as it is to let grass grow d. Using the land for agricultural purpose 5. The following are some incidents that may occur due to landslide. 1. The land becomes infertile and dry. 2. The fertile soil layers will be eroded and carried away by the water. 3. When it rains, the soil cannot retain rainwater. 4. The infertile and dry soil cannot retain water when its raining again 5. In slope area, it may occur landslide The sequence that occurs in a landslide caused by illegal logging is. (incidents:peristiwa,occur:terjadi,due_ to:berkaitan_dengan,become:menjadi,i nfertile:tidak_subur,fertile:subur,layer :lapisan,eroded:tererosi,carried:terba wa,retain:menahan,again:lagi,slope:m iring,occur:terjadi) a. 1-2-3-4-5 b. 3-1-2-4-5 c. 4-2-3-1-5 d. 3-2-1-4-5 6. Substances that may cause air pollution are. (substances:zat,that:yang,cause:menye babkan,dust:debu,ash:asap,exhaust:ga s_buang,paper:kertas) a. Dust, ash and exhaust gas b. Carbon monoxide, microorganism and Carbon dioxide

c. Dust, water and pesticides d. Carbon dioxide, paper, ash 7. Where does carbon monoxide in the air come from? (soft_drinks:minuman_ringan,coal:bat ubara,combustion:pembakaran) a. Soft drinks b. Coal combustion c. Air conditioner exhaust gas d. Animal respiration 8. The characteristic of Carbon monoxide that cause this material called as a dangerous substance is/are. (called:disebut,dangerous:berbahaya,t oxic:beracun,irritating:mengiritasi,od or:berbau,none:tidak_satupun,above:a tas) a. Aromatic b. Irritating c. Toxic, but no colored and odor gas d. None all of the above 9. SOx will react with air, when it falls down together with water drops from condensation, it is called. (react:bereaksi,fall:jatuh,drop:tetesan, condensation:kondensasi,artificial:bua tan,acid:asam) a. Artificial rain b. Acid rain c. Ice rain d. Dangerous pollutant 10. The reduction ozone (O3) layer caused by CFCs gas in the air may dangerous. This gas is come from. (reduction:berkurang,caused:disebabk an,refrigerator:lemari_es,fuel:bahan_ bakar,fumes:asap) a. Refrigerator, sprayer, hairspray and perfume b. fuel combustion, industrial fumes c. motor vehicle, industrial fumes, sprayer, hairspray d. refrigerator, sprayer, perfume and fuel combustion 11. To improve the performance of vehicle, fuel mixed with lead (Pb) compound. But lead (Pb) that released in the air may cause pollution. The impact of lead pollution is.

(improve:meningkatkan,performance:d aya,vehicle:kendaraan,mixed:dicampu r,lead:tembaga,compound:tambahan,r eleased:dilepaskan,impact:dampak,lun g:paru2) a. Brain damage b. Lung damage c. Cataract d. Skin cancer 12. The following are some disadvantages of Acid rain: 1. It dissolves nutrients contained in the soil and making soil infertility. 2. It can kill plant 3. It cause eye and skin cancer 4. It can damage building The correct statements that affected by acid rain are. (disadvantages:merugikan,dissolve:me larutkan,contained:terkandung,making :membuat,infertile:tidak_subur,damag e:merusak) a. 1 and 2 b. 2 and 4 c. 1, 3 and 4 d. 1, 2 and 4 13. What are the consequences of ozone holes which more UV light reaches the earth? (consequences:konsekuensi,hole:luban g,reaches:sampai,reducing:menurunka n) a. Skin cancer b. Cataract c. Reducing human immunity d. All of the above 14. The following are some incidents that may occur due to Green House effect. 1. amount of CO2 release in air caused pollution 2. the earth temperature increase 3. the excessive amount of CO2 blocked heat in atmosphere 4. Many disasters like extremely dry, flood, melting of ice pole occur. 5. the climate of earth change The sequence that occurs in Green House effect is. (incident:kejadian:due_to:berkaitan_d engan,amount:sejumlah,release:terlep

as,increase:meningkat,excessive:berle bihan,blocked:menghalangi,heat:pana s,disaster:bencana,extremely_dry:keke ringan,flood:banjir,melting:mencair,p ole:kutub,climate:) a. 1-2-3-5-4 b. 2-1-5-3-4 c. 1-3-2-5-4 d. 2-3-1-5-4 15. The alternative to overcome air pollution is, except. (overcome:mengatasi,choosing:memili h,use:reducing:mengurangi,vehicle:ke ndaraan) a. Using biodegradable plastic b. Choosing product with non-CFCs c. Planting trees and other plant house d. Reducing the use of vehicle 16. Pay attention to following figure of human activities

1. industrial waste 2. oil spills

3.household waste 4.solid waste

5.industrial activity

6. pesticide

From the above figure, which are human activities that causing water pollution. (waste:limbah,spill:tumpahan,househo ld:rumah_tangga,solid:padat,pesticide :pestisida) a. 1, 2, and 3 b. 1, 2, 4, and 6

c. 1, 2, 3 and 6 d. 1, 2, 3 and 5 17. Plant fertilizer may cause water pollution because. (fertilizer:pupuk,containing:mengandu ng,caused:menyebabkan,blooming:led akan,acidic:bersifat_asam,corrosive:b ersifat_mengkikis) a. Containing nitrates and phosphate caused blooming algae (eutrophication) b. Containing toxic substance caused some aquatic organism die c. Containing radioactive caused mutation d. Containing acidic substance caused water corrosive 18. Excessive growth of algae (eutrophication) will disturb aquatic ecosystem because. (excessive:berlebihan,disturb:menggan gu,aquatic:air,contain:mengandung) a. Water become toxic b. Water become acidic c. Water lacks oxygen d. Water contain large of oxygen 19. Efforts to help prevent water pollution are as follows, except. (effort:usaha,prevent:mencegah,tank: wadah_air,fishing:menangkap_ikan,po isonous:beracun,providing:menyediak an,collecting:penampungan,separating :memisahkan,residential:perumahan) a. Not using household cleaning agents like soap or detergent b. Fishing use poisonous substances c. Providing collecting tanks in industries or factories d. Separating industrial areas from residential areas 20. The soil pollutant in Yogyakarta is generally dominated by. (generally:secara_umum,dominated:di dominasi,metal:logam,log:kayu,rubber :karet) a. Plastics b. Metals c. Logs d. Rubber

21. To prevent trash from polluting the environment, we need to do following efforts, except. (prevent:mencegah,trash:sampah,need _to:harus,effort:usaha,throwing:memb uang,proper:semestinya,place:tempat,s eparating:memisahkan,planting:menan am,tree:pohon) a. Throwing trash into proper places b. Separating organic and inorganic trash c. Reusing, recycling and reducing inorganic trash d. Planting trees and other plants 22. Which of the following program to monitoring pollution, except.. (monitoring:memantau) a. AMDAL (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan) b. PROKASIH(Program Kali Bersih) c. BAPEDAL (Badan Pengendali Dampak Lingkungan) d. PLB (Program Langit Biru) 23. Air pollution is caused by, for instance, (for_instance:sebagai_contoh,dust:deb u,smoke:asap) a. CO, SOx b. NOx, Dust c. CFC, Smoke d. All of the above 24. Several kind of pollution, except. (several:beberapa,kind:jenis) a. Air pollution b. Soil pollution c. Water pollution d. Sea pollution 25. Below are the names of several organs in living organisms. 1. Heart 2. Intestines 3. Lungs 4. Eyes 5. Ears 6. Brain Organ which can be affected by air pollution are. (intestine:usus,lungs:paru2,ears:teling a) a. 1, 2, 3 and 5 b. 1, 2, 3 and 4

c. 1, 2, 3 and 6 d. 1, 3, 4 and 6