Chapter 6 1. Substitution U=F(x), Du=F(x) dx. 2. Integration by parts udv = uv - vdu 3.

Trig Subs Trig Function: Case 1: sin (x)cos (x)dx

m n

Case 2: n=odd. Factor out a cos(x) cos2(x)=1-sin2(x) u=cos(x) du=sin(x)dx n=even. Factor out sec2(x) Sec2(x)=1+tan2(x) u=tan(x) du=sec(x)tan(x)dx

Case 3: m&n=odd. Use half angle identity: sin2(x) =1/2(1 -cos(2x). cos2(x) =1/2(1+cos(2x). sin(x)cos(x)=1/2(sin(2x). m=even, n=odd. Find everything in secx

tanm(x)secn(x)dx

m=odd. Factor out a sin(x) Sin2(x)=1-cos2(x) u=sin(x) du=cos(x)dx m=odd. Factor out sec(x)tan(x) tan2(x)=sec2(x)-1 u=sec(x) du=tan2(x) dx

4. More Trig stuff (a2-x2) (a2+x2) (x2-a2) 5.

X=asin X=atan X=asec

Partial fraction (long division) a. Product of a linear factors in the denominator b. Product of a linear factor in which is repeated c. Contains irreducible quadratic factors d. Repeated irreducible quadratic factors 6. Improper Integral a. Infinite intervals

b. Discontinuous

Chapter 7 1. Disk/Washer

2. Shells

3. Arc Length (one of the three forms f(x), (X,Y), R a. b. c. L= L= L=

4. Differentiate Equation (Separable) a. Cross multiplication b. Put dx with x, and dy with y c. Take integral d. Make y by itself e. If there is an initial condition plug it in, if not put C. 5. First order Linear a. (dy/dx)+P(x)*y=Q(x) b. Integration factor: I(x)=e P(x)dx c. I(x) [(dy/dx)+P(x)*y]=I(x)*Q(x) d. I(x)*[(dy/dx)+P(x)*y]= I(x)*Q(x) e. I(x)*y= I(x)*Q(x)

Chapter 8 1. series Geometric |r|<1 |r|>1 Sum=a/(1-r)

2. Power Series 3. e Test 4. Test Divergenc

p>1

p=1, p<1

Integral

5. Comparis on Test 6. Test Limit Com.

7.

Ratio Test

8.

Root Test

9. Alternating Series 10. Int. of Conver. 11. Rad. of Conver. 12. Taylor Series 13. Maclaurin Series 14. Telescoping series (method of difference) a. Write out the sum going to b. The problem will eventually cancel itself out c. Sum whatever is left and that is the limit that it is going to.

Chapter 9 1. Cartesian coordinate: Pcartesian=(x,y) 2. Parametric coordinate: Pparametric=( f(t),g(t) ); t is both the same 3. Polar Coordinates: Ppolar=(r,)

4. Parametric equations x=f(t), y=g(t) t x y

5. Cartesian Equation a. Use methods to make it into a y function by putting left hand side (t=h(x)) b. Cos2+sin2=1 6. Polar Equation a. x=rcos b. y=rsin c. r2=y2+x2 d. r=F(x) 7. Sketching Polar and Parametric Coordinates 8. Converting between Polar and parametric coordinates a. (r,)( x=rcos , y=rsin ) b. (x,y)=tan-1(y/x), r=(x2+y2) 9. Converting between Polar and parametric equations a. r=F(x)r2=r*F(x), x=rcos, y=rsin, r2=y2+x2 b. y=f(x) x=rcos, y=rsin, make r by itself 10. Tangent line of Parametric and polar equation a. dr/dt b. dy/dx= [(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)] c. horizontal=0 d. vertical=0 11. Finding concavity of the parametric equations a. d2y/dx2=]d(dy/dx)]/(dx/dt) b. ++ up c. -- down