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Metadata associated with workbook

Title
Document Title
Subject
Topic
IPSV Category
IPSV Keywords
ESI Keywords
Sustainable Development Indicator 2005
Sustainable Development Indicator 1999
Source
Data Sources
Coverage Country coverage
Data Date Range
Identifier
Publication Ref
Internet Location
Publisher Division
Department
Address
Phone
Email
Rights
Copyright
Keeper/Custodian
National Statistics Status
Date
Date Published/Released
Description Notes: Interpretation/Limitation

GA_1034
Average surface temperature: 1772-2010 (compared to a 1961-1990 baseline)
Global Atmosphere
Environment, Environmental protection, Climate and weather
Climate change, Global warming
Surface temperature, Central England Temperature, Global temperature
No
N1
Hadley Centre (Met Office)
Global and Central England
1772-2010
Impacts of Climate Change in the UK
http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/climate_change/impacts_cc/impacts_cc.aspx
Climate Change statistics
Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC)
3 Whitehall Place, London, SW1A 2AW
0300 068 5573
ClimateChange.Statistics@decc.gsi.gov.uk
Copyright of data and/or information presented or attached in this document may not reside solely with thi
UK GHG Statistics & Inventory, DECC, 3 Whitehall Place, London, SW1A 2AW, ClimateChange.Statistics
No
March 2011
Global values now come from the HadCRUT3 dataset and all values are smoothed using a 21-pt binomia

eside solely with this Department. Please contact us or see guidance on Copyright at: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/co
ateChange.Statistics@decc.gsi.gov.uk, 0300 068 5573

ing a 21-pt binomial filter

w.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/termsandconditions/termsandconditions.aspx

1.5

Format

Line graph

Title

Average surface temperature: 1772-2010


(compared to a 1961-1990 baseline)

Geography

Global and Central England

Postive figure indicates an increase in


temperature compared with a
1961-1990 baseline

Year
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798

Change since 1961-1990 baseline / degrees


Celsius
Central England
Temperature
Global TemperatureZero line
-0.47
0
-0.35
0
-0.25
0
-0.17
0
-0.12
0
-0.08
0
-0.05
0
-0.07
0
-0.15
0
-0.30
0
-0.49
0
-0.66
0
-0.78
0
-0.80
0
-0.73
0
-0.62
0
-0.49
0
-0.38
0
-0.30
0
-0.26
0
-0.24
0
-0.25
0
-0.29
0
-0.34
0
-0.39
0
-0.43
0
-0.46
0

Temperature comparison with 1961-1990 average /


degrees Celsius

Surface Temperature

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0
1772

1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848

-0.45
-0.42
-0.37
-0.32
-0.29
-0.28
-0.29
-0.34
-0.41
-0.47
-0.54
-0.60
-0.69
-0.78
-0.86
-0.90
-0.86
-0.76
-0.62
-0.48
-0.36
-0.28
-0.23
-0.18
-0.12
-0.05
0.01
0.04
0.02
-0.04
-0.09
-0.10
-0.04
0.03
0.05
0.00
-0.15
-0.36
-0.56
-0.71
-0.77
-0.77
-0.71
-0.65
-0.58
-0.50
-0.41
-0.32
-0.24
-0.20

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898

-0.21
-0.24
-0.30
-0.37
-0.43
-0.46
-0.45
-0.40
-0.36
-0.35
-0.37
-0.39
-0.38
-0.32
-0.24
-0.14
-0.06
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
-0.06
-0.11
-0.15
-0.17
-0.19
-0.23
-0.31
-0.43
-0.55
-0.63
-0.64
-0.58
-0.51
-0.48
-0.51
-0.60
-0.72
-0.81
-0.85
-0.84
-0.79
-0.70
-0.59
-0.47
-0.35
-0.24
-0.14
-0.05
0.00

-0.37
-0.36
-0.36
-0.36
-0.37
-0.38
-0.41
-0.43
-0.45
-0.46
-0.47
-0.47
-0.45
-0.43
-0.39
-0.35
-0.31
-0.28
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25
-0.27
-0.28
-0.28
-0.28
-0.25
-0.22
-0.18
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.21
-0.24
-0.26
-0.27
-0.28
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.30
-0.32
-0.33
-0.35
-0.35
-0.33
-0.31
-0.28
-0.27
-0.26

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948

-0.01
-0.07
-0.16
-0.25
-0.30
-0.33
-0.35
-0.36
-0.36
-0.33
-0.27
-0.18
-0.08
-0.02
-0.02
-0.08
-0.18
-0.27
-0.32
-0.32
-0.26
-0.20
-0.17
-0.16
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
-0.15
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.13
-0.08
0.00
0.08
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.11
0.05
-0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.10
0.18
0.26
0.31
0.33
0.33

-0.27
-0.29
-0.31
-0.34
-0.37
-0.39
-0.41
-0.42
-0.45
-0.48
-0.50
-0.50
-0.49
-0.47
-0.44
-0.41
-0.40
-0.40
-0.39
-0.39
-0.37
-0.36
-0.35
-0.33
-0.32
-0.31
-0.29
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.22
-0.22
-0.21
-0.19
-0.17
-0.13
-0.09
-0.05
-0.03
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.09
-0.13
-0.17
-0.20

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998

0.28
0.19
0.09
0.00
-0.06
-0.08
-0.06
0.00
0.09
0.16
0.17
0.10
-0.03
-0.17
-0.27
-0.30
-0.26
-0.20
-0.13
-0.09
-0.05
-0.02
0.02
0.06
0.11
0.16
0.18
0.15
0.08
0.00
-0.05
-0.05
-0.01
0.02
0.01
-0.04
-0.08
-0.06
0.04
0.19
0.34
0.44
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.71
0.78

-0.21
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.18
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.16
-0.13
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.12
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.05
-0.01
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.26
0.29
0.32

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

0.83
0.86
0.89
0.93
0.96
0.98
0.96
0.90
0.78
0.64
0.51
0.42

0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.5

Difference between average annual Central England


(and global) temperature and
1961 - 1990 Central England average (both after smoothing)

1.0

Central England Temperature


Global Temperature

0.5

Zero line

0.0

-0.5

-1.0
1772

1792

1812

1832

1852

1872

1892

Year

1912

1932

1952

1972

1992

Central England Temperature is representative of a roughly triangular area of


the United Kingdom. It is enclosed by Bristol, Lancashire and London.
The 2006 extended summer period was the warmest on the long standing
Central England Temperature (CET) record dated back to 1659 and May to
September 2006 was warmer than any equivalent period since then. The 2006
period included the warmest month ever, July, and a record temperature for
September. Last year, 2010, was the coldest year since 1986 with December
being the coldest month since 1890.

er smoothing)

During the 20th century, the annual mean central England temperature warmed
by about 1.1 C. The 1990s were exceptionally warm in central England by
historical standards, about 0.6 C warmer than the 1961-1990 average.
Over the past century global temperatures have risen by some 0.9C on
average. Studies of this trend show that it is statistically significant and that
most of the observed warming since the middle of the twentieth century was
very likely caused by human activities. The IPCC's Third Assessment Report
concluded that global temperatures will rise by a further 1.4 to 5.8 C by the
end of the 21st century.
I

1992

2010

roughly triangular area of


shire and London.

t on the long standing


ack to 1659 and May to
eriod since then. The 2006
a record temperature for
nce 1986 with December

ngland temperature warmed


m in central England by
1990 average.

C on
cally significant and that
he twentieth century was
Third Assessment Report
C by the

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