Symfony2 Meets Drupal

meets
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nimport_nawak/3404931191
Fabien Potencier
@fabpot fabien@symfony.com
Founder of Lead developer of Open-Source libraries

Twig, Swiftmailer, Silex, Pirum, Sismo, Pimple, Goutte, ...
Symfony founder and lead developer
Drupal 8 meets Symfony
Lukas Kahwe Smith

@lsmith smith@pooteeweet.org
Works for in Switzerland PHP 5.3 Release Manager Co-lead of PHPCR Symfony2 core contributor
How many of you are
PHP developers?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/160405823
How many of you are
Symfony aware?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/142079357
We are both outsiders
We are both quite experienced PHP developers
We have a rough understanding of the hook paradigm aka the Drupal way
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pictureperfectpose/76138988
A sad realization
It would take a long time for us to be productive in Drupal let alone work on the core And everything we learn along the way would only help us with Drupal
What others do
Building on top of long established OO design patterns Leverage new PHP language features and performance improvements Share code!
So Drupal is wrong?
No, the question is just if the benefits of doing things differently outweigh the disadvantages
Core brain drain

The complexity of the custom code thats used and the non-standard architecture combines to create a barrier to entry for developers new to Drupal (both experienced and novice developers alike).
buytaert.net
What could be gained

Facilitate the refactoring towards a framework core Focus Drupal dev resources on the CMS Easier integration with other applications Ensure that the Drupal developer pool continues to grow
A decision was made

While these changes may seem large, and some of them are, we believe that they will achieve the right balance between empowering Drupal's design and architecture, and moving toward more modern, standard, well-tested code and techniques to empower a new generation of developers.
buytaert.net
How to collaborate?
Symfony2 is MIT licensed which is GPL compatible Symfony2 development is very transparently managed on github.com We want to ensure Symfony2 works for Drupal, phpBB, etc.
For example ...

Symfony2.0 provides a concept called flash messages to pass messages to the very next request drupal_set_message() could be replaced by this if we make it a bit more flexible Drak, lead of the Zikula CMS, created a PR to address exactly these concerns
Symfony?
What is
http://www.flickr.com/photos/apranihita/141159146/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bigpinkcookie/22716359
is... ... a reusable set of standalone, decoupled, and cohesive PHP components that solve common web development problems
http://www.flickr.com/photos/krislitman/493626935
is... ... an Object-Oriented set of classes ... compatible with PHP 5.3 and later
Config
ClassLoader
Finder
Process
Console
Filesystem
EventDispatcher
BrowserKit CssSelector DomCrawler
HttpFoundation HttpKernel Routing

Yaml
Serializer Security Locale Validator
Templating
DependencyInjection
Translation Form
is... ... a full-stack web framework
Official website http://symfony.com/ Official repository https://github.com/symfony/symfony

http://www.flickr.com/photos/28634332@N05/5654415647
Components
Official website http://symfony.com/components Official repositories https://github.com/symfony/XXXX

Mailing-list https://groups.google.com/group/symfony2 IRC channel irc://irc.freenode.net/symfony

Which Open-Source projects
are already using the

Symfony Components?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/maistora/3014414972
Developer Tools Behat - a BDD framework

Console, DependencyInjection, EventDispatcher, Finder, Yaml, Config, Translation
Doctrine - an object relational mapper

Console, Yaml
Propel - an object relational mapper

Console, ClassLoader, Yaml
PHPUnit - a PHP unit testing framework

Yaml, (Finder soon?)
Jackalope - a content repository (JCR 170/283)

ClassLoader, Console
http://www.flickr.com/photos/c_r_i_s/77763712
Frameworks Silex - a micro-framework

BrowerKit, CssSelector, DomCrawler, EventDispatcher, HttpFoundation, HttpKernel, Routing, Form, Translation, Validator
PPI 2 - a framework
ClassLoader, HttpFoundation, Routing, Templating
Products easybook - a book publishing platform

ClassLoader, Console, EventDispatcher, Filesystem, Finder, Yaml
Midgard CMS - a content management framework

uses the full-stack framework
Zikula - ex PostNuke - an application framework

HttpFoundation, HttpKernel, EventDispatcher, ClassLoader, DependencyInjection
phpBB - a bulletin board software

EventDispatcher, and most of them for version 4?
What about
Drupal 8?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aloshbennett/619307160
Config
ClassLoader
Finder
Process
Console
Filesystem
EventDispatcher

Yaml
Templating
DependencyInjection
Translation Form
Config
ClassLoader
Finder
Process
Console
Filesystem
EventDispatcher

Yaml
Templating
DependencyInjection
Translation Form
Using the
Symfony
Components
Git
$ $ $ $
git git git git
clone https://github.com/symfony/Console.git co v2.0.9 co 2.0 co master
Archives
$ curl -O https://github.com/symfony/Console/zipball/v2.0.9 $ curl -O https://github.com/symfony/Console/zipball/2.0 $ curl -O https://github.com/symfony/Console/zipball/master
PEAR
$ pear channel-discover pear.symfony.com $ pear install symfony2/Console-2.0.9
Composer
composer.json { "require": { "symfony/console": "2.1.*", "symfony/http-foundation": "v2.0.9" } } curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer | php php composer.phar install
Symfony Components
comes with Drupal 8

ClassLoader
http://symfony.com/PSR0
require_once __DIR__.'/src/Symfony/Component/ ClassLoader/UniversalClassLoader.php'; use Symfony\Component\ClassLoader\UniversalClassLoader; $loader = new UniversalClassLoader(); $loader->registerNamespaces(array( 'Symfony' => __DIR__.'/vendor/symfony/src', )); $loader->register();
$loader->registerPrefixes(array( 'Twig_' => __DIR__.'/vendor/twig/lib', ));
The Symfony ClassLoader Component loads your project classes automatically if they follow some standard conventions
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ynaffitx/4667769355
HttpFoundation
HTTP
HTTP/1.1 RFC 2616
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/deniscollette/6741424757
The Web in action The User asks for a Resource in a Browser

http://example.com/foo.html
The Web in action The User asks for a Resource in a Browser The Browser sends a Request to the Server
GET /foo.html HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com
The Web in action The User asks for a Resource in a Browser The Browser sends a Request to the Server The Server sends back a Response to the Browser
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2005 07:07:07 GMT Content-Length: 14 Content-Type: text/html Hello World!
The Web in action The User asks for a Resource in a Browser The Browser sends a Request to the Server The Server sends back a Response to the Browser The Browser displays the Resource to the User
Client
Request
The Client sends a Request to the Server

Internet
Response
The Server sends back a Response to the Client

Server
Request
http://www.flickr.com/photos/splorp/64027565
Request
session_start(); $name = $_GET['name']; // $_POST, $_FILE, $_COOKIE, ... echo $_SESSION['name']; $method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
Request
$clientIp = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
Request
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; } if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ips = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'], 2); return isset($ips[0]) ? trim($ips[0]) : ''; } return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
Request
if ($trustProxy) { if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; } if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { $ips = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'], 2); return isset($ips[0]) ? trim($ips[0]) : ''; } } return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
Request
Not Object-Oriented Singleton like Low-level abstraction only Not Object-Oriented
http://www.flickr.com/photos/viamoi/3338093351
Request
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; $request = Request::createFromGlobals(); $request = Request::create('/hello.html', 'GET'); $request->overrideGlobals();
Request
$request->query->get('name', 'Default'); $request->getSession()->get('name'); $request->getPathInfo(); $request->getClientIp(); Request::trustProxyData();
Response
http://www.flickr.com/photos/splorp/64027565
Response
header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found'); header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8'); setcookie('name', $name); $_SESSION['name'] = 'Fabien'; echo 'Hello '.$name;
Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2005 07:07:07 GMT Content-Length: 14 Content-Type: text/html
Singleton like Low-level abstraction only Does not play well with the CLI Not Object-Oriented
Hello World!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/viamoi/3338093351
Response
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response; $response = new Response('Not Found', 404, array('Content-Type' => 'text/plain')); $response = new Response(); $response->setContent('Hello World'); $response->send();
Response
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse; $response = new StreamedResponse(function () { echo 'foo'; flush(); echo 'bar'; }); $response->send();
Response
$headers = $response->headers; $headers->set( 'Content-Disposition', $headers->makeDisposition( ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, 'foo.pdf') );
Response
$response->prepare($request);
Session Management
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomvu/5371659662
The Symfony HttpFoundation Component defines a feature-full object-oriented layer for the HTTP messages
It replaces PHP native global variables and functions to allow writing better, more secure, and more testable code
Routing
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route; $route = new Route('/node/{id}', array( '_controller' => 'SomeClass::someMethod' )); use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection; $routes = new RouteCollection(); $routes->add('node', $route);
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext; use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher; $matcher = new UrlMatcher($routes, new RequestContext()); $attributes = $matcher->match('/node/12'); $attributes = $matcher->match($request->getPathInfo()); print_r($attributes); array( '_route' => 'node', 'id' => 12, '_controller' => 'SomeClass::someMethod', );
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGenerator; $generator = new UrlGenerator($routes, $context); echo $generator->generate('node', array('id' => 12));
The Symfony Routing Component decouples the look of URLs from the code that handle them
EventDispatcher
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher; $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher(); $callable = function (Event $event) { // do something }; $dispatcher->addListener('event_name', $callable);
$dispatcher->dispatch('event_name', new Event());
The Symfony EventDispatcher Component implements a lightweight version of the Observer design pattern
HttpKernel
Request
Response
http://www.flickr.com/photos/-bast-/349497988
The web in action

The User asks for a Resource in a Browser The Browser sends a Request to the Server
Symfony gives the Developer a Request Object The Developer converts the Request Object to a Response Object
The Server sends back a Response to the Browser The Browser displays the Resource to the User
namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel; interface HttpKernelInterface { /** * @return Response A Response instance */ function handle(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true); }
Sub-Request expection sub-response content exception
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
Workflow
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller; interface ControllerResolverInterface { function getController(Request $request); function getArguments(Request $request, $controller); }
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
$routes = new RouteCollection(); $routes->add('hello', new Route('/hello', array('_controller' => function (Request $request) { return new Response(sprintf("Hello %s", $request->get('name'))); } ))); $request = Request::createFromGlobals(); $matcher = new UrlMatcher($routes, new RequestContext()); $dispatcher = new EventDispatcher(); $dispatcher->addSubscriber(new RouterListener($matcher)); $resolver = new ControllerResolver(); $kernel = new HttpKernel($dispatcher, $resolver); $kernel->handle($request)->send();
Symfony
built-in
listeners
$handler = function ($exception) { return new Response($exception->getMessage(), 500); }); $dispatcher->addSubscriber(new ExceptionListener($handler));
$handler = function ($exception) { $handler = new ExceptionHandler(); return $handler->createResponse($exception); }); $dispatcher->addSubscriber(new ExceptionListener($handler));
The default HttpKernel implementation makes Drupal interoperable with any other software using the same
HTTP
Testing
http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmogle/2947179118
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Client; $client = new Client($kernel); $client->request('GET', '/hello/Fabien'); $response = $client->getResponse(); $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Client; $client = new Client($kernel); $crawler = $client->request('GET', '/hello/Fabien'); $nodes = $crawler->filter('h1:contains("Fabien")'); $this->assertCount(1, $nodes);
Caching
HTTP
http://www.flickr.com/photos/laserstars/908946494
Expiration
Cache-Control Expires
Validation
Last-Modified If-Modified-Since ETag If-None-Match
$response->setTtl(10); $response->setClientTtl(10);
// get the last modified date as fast as you can $lastModified = ...; $response = new Response(); $response->setLastModified($lastModified); if ($response->isNotModified($request)) { return $response; } // do the expensive work $response->setContent(...); return $response;
Expiration wins over Validation
http://www.flickr.com/photos/hoyvinmayvin/4672922637
$kernel = new HttpKernel($dispatcher, $resolver); $kernel = new HttpCache($kernel, new Store($cacheDir));
Varnish
accelerator
The HTTP
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/3232133635
Using the default HttpKernel allows Drupal to benefit from the many built-in features
Edge
Side
Includes
http://www.w3.org/TR/esi-lang
ESI
h"p://www.ickr.com/photos/bored-now/2264811719
HTTP Validation
HTTP Validation HTTP Expiration
<esi:include src="..." />
Request
request
resolve controller
controller
resolve arguments
Call Controller
response
Response
view
terminate
response?
HTTP Expiration
GET /foo HTTP/1.1 Host: foo.org
GET /foo HTTP/1.1 Host: foo.org HTTP/1.1 200 OK C-C: s-maxage=600

Lorem ipsum dolor <esi:include src="h4p.." />
Your PHP application
Reverse Proxy Cache
Browser
GET /bar HTTP/1.1 Host: foo.org HTTP/1.1 200 OK C-C: s-maxage=5

Lorem ipsum dolor
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Lorem ipsum Lorem dolor sit amet, ipsum dolor
GET /bar C-C: s-maxage=5 Lorem GET /foo C-C: s-maxage=600 Lor <esi:include />
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
before exp.
Reverse Proxy Cache
Browser
Reverse Proxy Cache
Browser
GET /bar HTTP/1.1 Host: foo.org HTTP/1.1 200 OK C-C: s-maxage=5

Lorem ipsum dolor
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
after exp.
$kernel = new HttpCache( $kernel, new Store($cacheDir), new Esi() );
Varnish
accelerator
The HTTP
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/3232133635
The Symfony HttpKernel Component provides the building blocks to create flexible, extensible, and scalable HTTP-based frameworks
The Symfony HttpKernel Component leverages the HTTP specification to make integration between projects easy
http://symfony.com/components
Config
ClassLoader
Finder
Process
Console
Filesystem
EventDispatcher

Yaml
Templating
DependencyInjection
Translation Form
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/3860865429
Silex
https://github.com/fabpot/Silex http://silex.sensiolabs.org/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/linhngan/2715287035
Build your own
framework
http://fabien.potencier.org/build-a-framework
http://www.flickr.com/photos/linhngan/2715287035
http://live.symfony.com/
The Symfony Components provides the low-level building blocks that you need to build a web product so that YOU can focus on what matters most for Drupal
@fabpot @lsmith
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevendepolo/4582437563

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Symfony2 Meets Drupal

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meets

Founder of Lead developer of Open-Source libraries

Symfony founder and lead developer

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Lukas Kahwe Smith

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

How many of you are

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

How many of you are

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

We are both outsiders

We are both quite experienced PHP developers

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Core brain drain

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

What could be gained

A decision was made

For example ...

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

HttpFoundation HttpKernel Routing

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

is... ... a full-stack web framework

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Official website http://symfony.com/ Official repository https://github.com/symfony/symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Official website http://symfony.com/components Official repositories https://github.com/symfony/XXXX

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Mailing-list https://groups.google.com/group/symfony2 IRC channel irc://irc.freenode.net/symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Which Open-Source projects

are already using the

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Developer Tools Behat - a BDD framework

Doctrine - an object relational mapper

Propel - an object relational mapper

PHPUnit - a PHP unit testing framework

Jackalope - a content repository (JCR 170/283)

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Frameworks Silex - a micro-framework

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Products easybook - a book publishing platform

Midgard CMS - a content management framework

Zikula - ex PostNuke - an application framework

phpBB - a bulletin board software

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

HttpFoundation HttpKernel Routing

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

HttpFoundation HttpKernel Routing

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

git git git git

clone https://github.com/symfony/Console.git co v2.0.9 co 2.0 co master

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

$ curl -O https://github.com/symfony/Console/zipball/v2.0.9 $ curl -O https://github.com/symfony/Console/zipball/2.0 $ curl -O https://github.com/symfony/Console/zipball/master

Drupal 8 meets Symfony

$loader->registerPrefixes(array( 'Twig_' => DIR.'/vendor/twig/lib', ));