What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled?

Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still What is Marc Brandy? The liquor obtained from fermenting the skins and pips after pressing the grapes it is similar to the process of grappa A kilderkin of beer has many gallons? 18 What is the difference between oxidized and maderized wines? Both turn the wines brown, but oxidization is caused by air contact and maderization is caused by heat contact. Both turn a white wine brown and cause nutty aromas, but it is caused in a different way, what is the cause? Name the species of grape used for making wine. Vitis Vinifera What is the hybrid of Pinotage? Piot Noir & Cinsault What is the alcohol in wine called? Ethanol What is Mutage? The fermentation is stopped early by the addition of alcohol before the must has fermented out all the sugar. It is part of the process of making VDNs What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled? Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still What is The Wort? The liquid that is produced in the beer making process from the malt meal that is created from the roasted barley step. The wort is then filtered, flavored,fermented, cooked and kegged or bottled. How is a cigar size stated? In Length and ring sizes How is Beaujolais Nouveaux Produced? Carbonic Maceration What is the formula for fermentation? Yeast + Sugar + Heat + Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide Where was the first AVA? Augusta Missouri It is was not in CA or NY What is the Pineau de la Loire grape more commonly known as? Chenin Blanc In what town was Dom Perignon the Cellar Master? Hatvillers What is the red grape of Bourgueil? Cab Franc What style of wine is Jurancon known for? Sweet white Name a region in the Loire whose wines would be considered an inexpensive version of Sancerre?The Menetou-Salon and the other immediate surrounding areas it is not Pouilly Fume What is Rasteau? A VDN made mostly of Grenache one of the cotes du rhone sweet AOC wines What is Bonnezeaux? A grand cru AOC of Coteaux du Layon in Anjou made from Chenin Blanc it is alongside the Quarts de Chaume producing the finest sweet wine in the Anjou Where are the communes of Mercurey, Ruilly & Givry? Cote Challonnais What is the white crozes hermitage made from? Marsanne & Rousanne VDLs vins de liquer? VDNs are fortified with a neutral grape brandy while VDLs are fortified with a spirit from their own region. ie: cognac is in pineau des chaventes and fine de champagne is in ratafia and armagnac is in floc de gascogne What are the large stones in Chat de pape vineyards called? Galets What is the liquer de tirage? Mixture of sweet reserve wine, sugar and yeast which is added before the second fermentation what is the liquer d'expedition? wine and sugar added to champagne after disgorgement more commonly called dossage What is the grape of Chinon? Cab Franc What is the grape of Vouvray? Chenin Blanc What grapes are allowed in the cote rotie? Syrah & Viognier What grape is allowed in the sparkling cremant de loire? chenin blanc What does Cote d'Or mean? Golden Slope What grapes are best suited for the Hunter Valley? Semillion & Chard What state is the Margaret River in? Western Australia What is the difference between an Einzellage and a Grosslage? An Einzellage is one specific vineyard and a grossalage is a group of vineyards. What is Smaragd? A specialty wine from the lower Wauchau area of Austria made from very ripe grapes What is the white grape used in Sardegna? Vermentino What is Lagrein and where is it found? A red grape sometimes made into a rose from the Trentino Alto Adige area What is Steen? What Chenin Blanc is bottled and called in South Africa What is the grape for Montepluciano? It is a clone of Sangiovese called Prugnolo Gentile Name the only area that Manzanilla style sherry is produced? Sanlucar de Barameda Where is Chinon & Vouvray? Touraine an area in the Loire What does Cote d'or mean? Golden Slope What does Brix measure and what is it equal to? The sugar in a grape which equals 1/2 the alcohol level in a wine. 2 Brix = 1% Alcohol 28 Brix = 14% Alcohol AKA a Boehme in French What is Irish Whiskey Made from and how is it distilled? Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still The best temperature for a beer cellar is what? 12.7 degrees C What is the best growing parralel for grapes? The 49th parallel between 30 degrees and 50 degrees lattitude What is the equivalent level of the AOC in France for Italy, Spain, Germany? Italy = DOCG Spain = DOCa Germany = QmP What is the hybrid of Pinotage? Piot Noir & Cinsault Name all the levels of quality for France lowest to highest. Vin de Table Vin de pays VDQS AOC

Name some of the main divisions of Cognac? Petite Champagne Grand Champagne Borderies Fin Bois Name all the levels of quality for Germany lowest to highest. Tafelwein Landwein Qba QmP What is the alcohol in wine called? Ethanol What is Mutage? The fermentation is stopped early by the addition of alcohol before the must has fermented out all the sugar. It is part of the process of making VDNs What is The Wort? The liquid that is produced in the beer making process from the malt meal that is created from the roasted barley step. The wort is then filtered, flavored,fermented, cooked and kegged or bottled. How is a cigar size stated? In Length and ring sizes How is Beaujolais Nouveaux Produced? Carbonic Maceration Name all the levels of quality for Italy lowest to highest. Vino da Tavola IGT DOC DOCG What region means Roasted Slopes? Where is It? Cote Rotie Northern Rhone Where was the first AVA? Augusta Missouri It is was not in CA or NY What 2 cote du rhone villages have seperate AOC for their sweet wines? Beaumes de Venice Rasteau for Rancio Name the appellations of Touraine? Bourgueil Chinon Cheverney Touraine Vouvray There are 5 and 2 of them are famous for Cab Franc and one is famous for Chenin Blanc Name an AOC of Pays Nantais and the grape? Muscadet de Sevre Muscadet Muscadet sur lie Muscadet Name the appellations of the Central Vineyards or Cote de Gien? Pouilly Fume Quincy Sancerre This is in The Loire and they are all famous for Sav Blanc What are some of the appellations of Anjou-Saumur? Anjou Savenierres Name the main regions of the Loire Valley? Pays Nantais Anjou Saumur Touraine The Central Vineyards or Cotes de Gien Name 2 villages in the cotes de nuits? Gevrey Chambertin Nuits-St-Georges Fixin Marsannay Vosne Romanee What do the AOC Laws Control?location Viticultural practices vinification techniques varietals permitted min alcohol max yields There are 6 laws that the French tell the vineyard owner what to do Name the 4 main grapes of Alsace? Gewurztraminer Riesling Pinot Gris Muscat They are all white Name 2 grand cru vineyards in Champagne? Oger Oiry Verzy Name the Appellations of The Medoc? St Julien St Estephe Haut Medoc Margaux Pauillac

Listrac-Medoc Moulis or Moulis-en-Medoc What are the districts of Champagne and which one only grows Chardonnay? Montagne de Riems The Aube Valloe de la Marne Cote de Sezanne Cote de Blanc- only grows chard Name 2 villages of the Cote de Beaune? Pommard Montrachet Volnay Meursault Aloxe Corton Name 5 grape varietals allowed in Burgundy? Pinot Noir Chardonnay Gamay Sav Blanc Aligote Name 3 Grand Cru of Chablis? Les Clos (The Best) Valmur Blanchot Bougros Grenouilles Les Preuses Vaudesir What is the Pineau de la Loire grape more commonly known as? Chenin Blanc Name 4 AOC of the Maconnais? Macon St-Veran Pouiily Fuisse Pouilly Vinzelles Macon Villages Macon Solutre Macon Lugny What are the 8 Grand Crus of Vosne-Romanne? La Romanne La Romanne Conti Romanne-Saint-Vivant La Tache Richebourg La Grand Rue Echezaux Grands Echezaux They are in Burgundy in the Cote de Nuits In what town was Dom Perignon the Cellar Master? Hatvillers What is the red grape of Bourgueil? Cab Franc What style of wine is Monbazillac? A sweet french wine comprised of Semillon Sav Blanc Muscadelle and is made on the SW slopes opposite Bergerac Name 3 Grand Cru vineyards in the Haut Rhine? Rosacker Osterberg Rangen Name 2 communes of Sauternes? Barsac Bommes What are the grapes used for Sauternes? Semillion Sav Blanc Muscadelle What style of wine is Jurancon known for? Sweet white Where is Cahors and what grape do they grow? SW France Malbec Where is Bandol and what grape do they grow?On the coast of Provence Bandol is a belded wine with Mouvedre, Grenache and Cinsaut, but it is moslty a Mouvedre wine more than 50% What do you call a sparkling wine from Alsace and what grape is never allowed in it? Cremant d'Alsace Gerwurtztraminer think of the 4 whites in Alsace and one of htem would be wird in their sparkling because of it's spiciness Name a region in the Loire whose wines would be considered an inexpensive version of Sancerre? The Menetou-Salon and the other immediate surrounding areas it is not Pouilly Fume

Name the Grand Crus of Puligny Montrachet? Batard-Montrachet Le Montrachet Chevalier-Montrachet Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet Criots-Batard-Montrachet There are 5 What is Rasteau? A VDN made mostly of Grenache. One of the cotes du rhone sweet AOC wines What is Bonnezeaux? A grand cru AOC of Coteaux du Layon in Anjou made from Chenin Blanc. It is alongside the Quarts de Chaume producing the finest sweet wine in the Anjou Name 4 second crus of Bordeaux? Chateau Boyd Cantenac Cos d'Estournel Ducru Beaucaillou Durfort Vivens Gruard Larose Lascombes Leoville Barton Leoville Las Cases Leoville Poyferre Montrose Pichon Longueville Pichon Longueville Comtesse Rausan Gassies Rausan Segla There are 15 Where are the communes of Mercurey, Ruilly & Givry? Cote Challonnais What grape is grown in the towns of Die and the Drome Valley? The white Clairette also the sparkling Clairette de Die with Muscat In the Rhone Center near Hermitage Name the 5 red traditional grapes of Bordeaux? Cab Sauv Cab Franc Merlot Malbec Pet Verdot Name the 13 grapes allowed in Chat de Pape in order of importance Grenache? Syrah Mouvedre Cinsaut Clairette (blanc) Bobulenc (blanc) Picpoul Counoise Terret Noir Vacarese Muscardin Picardin Blanc Name the 2 domaines in Chat de Pape that have all 13 grapes allowed planted? Chateaux Beacastle Domaine de Mont-Redon Name the 3 main white grapes of Bordeaux? Sav Blanc Semillon Muscadet Name the appellations of Northern Rhone? Condrieu Cote Rotie CH Grillet Cotes du Rhone Hermitage St Joseph Crozes Hermitage St Peray Cornas Name the appellations of Southern Rhone? Chateau Neuf du Pape Gignondas Lirac Tavel Rasteau Muscat de Beaumes Vacqueyras Cotes-du-Rhones

Name the orignal 1855 first growths? Haut Brion Lafite Rothschild Latour Margaux Name the sweet wine regions of Bordeaux? Sauternes Barsac Name 3 cotes du rhone villages Chucsulan Cairanne Laudu Roaix Vinsobres Ventoux Rocheoude Rousset-les-vignes Sablet St-Gervais St-Maurice St-Pantaleon Segret Valreas What is the white crozes hermitage made from? Marsanne & Rousanne What is the difference between VDNs vins doux naturels and VDLs vins de liquer ?VDNs are fortified with a neutral grape brandy while VDLs are fortified with a spirit from their own region. ie: cognac is in pineau des chaventes and fine de champagne is in ratafia and armagnac is in floc de gascogne What are the large stones in Chat de pape vineyards called? Galets What is the liquer de tirage? Mixture of sweet reserve wine, sugar and yeast which is added before the second fermentation What is the liquer d'expedition? Wine and sugar added to champagne after disgorgement more commonly called dossage What is VDN? vin doux naturel a sweet wine that is fortified during fermentation with a neutral grape brandy examples are Banyuls, Port, Beaumes de Venice What is the grape of Chinon? Cab Franc What AOC produces the driest white wine of the Loire and with what grape?Savienierres Chenin Blanc What is the grape of Vouvray? Chenin Blanc What grapes are allowed in the cote rotie? Syrah & Viognier What grape is allowed in the sparkling cremant de loire? chenin blanc what 2 other names does Muscadet go by? Melon de bourgogne Gamay Blanc Name the main regions of Burgundy ? 6 Chablis Cote de Nuits Cote de Beaune Cote Challonais Maconnais Beaujolias What does Cote d'Or mean?Golden Slope Name the Grapes of New Zealand?11 Sauvignon Blanc Chardonnay Muller-Thurgau Riesling Muscat Gewurztraminer Chenin Blanc Cabernet Sauvignon Cabernet Franc Merlot Pinot Noir Name the 2 main grapes of Marlborough and Nelson? Marl = Pinot Noir and Sav Blanc Nels = Chard and Sav Blanc What grapes are best suited for the Hunter Valley?Semillion & Chard What state is the Margaret River in? Western Australia Name 3 States in Australia?

New South Wales Victoria Tasmania Western Australia Queensland Who governs the laws about Australias wines? The Label Integrity Program it is similar to the AVA origin on label must be 85% What are the main grapes of Australia?12 Riesling Semillion Chard Sauv Blanc Marsanne Viognier Shiraz Grenache Cab Sauv Cab Franc Merlot Pinot Noir Name the AVAs of Washington State?6 Puget Sound Columbia River Yakima Red MT Walla WallaName the AVAs of Oregon Willamette Valley Umpqua Valley Roque River Valley Applegate Valley Name the main grapes of Argentina Palomino Malbec Syrah Bonardo Cab Sav Cab FRanc Merlot Torrontes Sav Blanc Chard Criolla Barbera Pinot Noir Name the main grapes of Chile? Carmenere Cab Sav Merlot Syrah Chard Sav Blanc Riesling Gewurzt Malbec Cab Franc Pinot Noir Chard Moscatel Name the sub regions of Chile? Atacama Aconcaqua Valley Casablanca Valley Maipo Valley Rapel Valley Calchaqua Valley Curico Valley Maule Valley

Hata Valley Bio Bio Valley Valle Sur Name the sub regions of Argentina? Mendoza Norte Occidente Sandvan Littoral Rio Negro La Pampa La Rioja Catamarca Rio Negro What is the difference between an Einzellage and a Grosslage? An Einzellage is one specific vineyard and a grossalage is a group of vineyards. Name 3 important Anbaugebieten? 13 Mosel-Saar-ruwer a specified region in the mosel of quality Rhingau Pfalz Rheinhaussen Mitterhein Ahr Nahe Franken Baden Wurttemburg Sachsen Salle-Uhstrut Hessische-Bergstrasse Name 2 red and 2 white grapes of Austria Pinot Noir & Lemberger Gruner Veltliner & Welschriesling What is Smaragd? ripe grapes Name 3 regions of Austria A specialty wine from the lower Wauchau area of Austria made from very

Wauchau Kamptal Kremstal

List the ripeness level of German wines from driest to sweetest Spatlese Auslese Beerenauslese (BA) Eisewein Trockenauslese (TBA) What is the white grape used in Sardegna Name the grapes of Piedmont Vermentino Gavi Moscato Barbera Brachetto Dolcetto Nebbiolo

Arneis Albarossa What are the grapes of Orvieto Grechetto Verdello Malvasia Name all the DOCG of Tuscany Chianti Chianti Classico Brunello di Montalcino Carmignano Vernaccio di San Gimgnano Vino Nobile Montipulciano Morellino di Scansano Name the 2 clones allowed in Barolo Lampia Michet also Rose Nebbiolo What is Castello di Jesi Where is it found? Verdecchio What are the grapes in Bardolino & Valpolicella Corvina Molinara Rondinella Name 3 grapes used in Bardolino Corvina Molinara Rondinella What is Lagrein and where is it found? What are the 7 districts of Chianti a red grape sometimes made into a rose from the Trentino Alto Adige area Chianti Classico Chianti Ruffina Chianti Sensi Chianti Fiorentini Chianti Montalbano Chianti Pisane Colli Aretini Name 4 of Germany's main regions Mosel-saar-ruwer Pfalz Rheingau Baden A commune within the Marches region

Franken Wurttemberg Ahr Nahe Rheinhessen Hessesche-Bergstrasser What is Ausbruch ? Sweet Austrian wine affected with Botrytis Name 3 indigenous grapes of Sicily Nero d'avola Grillo Verdello Bianco d'alcamo Inzolia Marsala Aprox how long is Barolo aged before release 2 years 4 yrs for Reserva What is the govorno method -you take select vineyard grapes -dry them out on a plastic net so the juice is concentrated -press them -add the juice to already fermented wine Objective: it enhances the wine foe earlier drinking, makes richer fuller chiantis - old faashioned way What is the law concerning grape varietal in Brunello du Montalcino? And how long is it aged? 4 yrs, 2 yrs in oak 5 yrs for Reserva, 2 1/2 in oak What are the grapes allowed in Soave DOC? Trebbiano Garganega Tocai Fruiliano Chardonnay What are the main grapes of Soave Garganega Trebbiano Name 2 DOCGs of Veneto Soave Superiore Bardolino Superiore What is the grape in Gavi Taurasi is made primarily from what grape? Cortese Aglianico

What is the grape used for cognac and what is called in Italy?

Trebbiano What does Vernaccia mean? Name 3 crus of Barbaresco? native or indigeneous variety to Italy Montestefino Asili Rabaja Name the DOCGs of Umbria Sagrentino di Montefalco Togiano Rosso Name 2 red grapes of Puligia Primitivo Negroamoro What is Connanau What are the AVA laws A grenache wine from Sardenia -if label says CA or County, must be 75% - if label names an AVA area must be 85% grapes -if label says estate AVA must be 100% - if label says vintage must be 95% - The varietal named only has to be 75% Which red and white wines won the 1976 Paris Tasting 1973 Stags Leap Cabernet Who is considered the Father of CA wine and which winery did he found? What does AVA stand for and who administers it? What Napa AVA is best for cool climate grapes? Carneros What 2 CA AVAs are considered the coolest? Santa Barbara Anderson Valley Name three sub AVAs of Sonoma Alexander Valley Russian River Valley Knights Valley Dry Creek Chalk Hill Green Valley Sonoma Valley Sonoma Mt Woods Name three sub AVAs of Napa Rutherford Howell Mt Stags Leap

Diamond Mt Oakville St Helena Spring Mt Yountville Wild Horse Valley Mt Veeder Atlas Peak Chiles Valley Oak Knoll Los Carneros What % of grapes must be in a wine labeled with a specific AVA What are the 3 sub regions of Rioja? Rioja Alta Rioja Baja Rioja Alavesa Name the # of years a LBV port remains in a cask before bottling as oppossed to Ruby port which is only 2-3 years Where is Veglia Sicilia produced? And what is the grape? Tempranillo What is the most important town in Cava? Penedes

Name the sherry cask system and the sherries it produces from lightest to sweetest Manzanilla Fino Amontillado Oloroso Palo Cartado What are the grapes in Priorat? Garnacha Cargnane Sometimes Cabernet Sauvignon Name the grapes used to make Porto Touriga Nacional Touriga Francisca Tinta Cao What is the main grape used to make Rueda What is the main grape of Vinho Verde? Name 2 grapes in Cava? Verdejo Alvarino Macabeo

Xarel-lo Name the level and time of aging wines in Spain Joben - young wines, no aging Crianza - 6mos- 1yr Reserva aprox - 3 yrs Gran Reserva aprox - 5 yrs Name the grapes used in the Jerez region Pedro Ximenez Moscatel Palomino Name the grapes of Madeira in sweetness order *This needs to be completed* Verdelho Bual Malmsey What is the Tempranillo called in the Duoro Valley ? Tinto Roriz Name 3 grapes in Rioja Tempranillo Grenacha Mazuela Name 2 important regions in South Africa Stellenbosch Paarl Capetown Olifants Picletberg Swartland Darling Tulbach Tugerberg Worcester Robertson Klevin Karoo Swellendam Overberg (where Elgin is) Walker Bay What is Steen? What Chenin Blanc is bottled and called in South Africa it is a clone of Sangiovese called Prugnolo Gentile

What is the grape for Montepluciano?

Name the only area that Manzanilla style sherry is produced Sanlucar de Barameda Barros -clay soil Arenas - sand

Name 2 of Portugal's regions

Northern - Douro Dao Barraida Vinho Verdo Southern - Carcavelos Setubal Arrabida Alentejo

Which style sherry is NOT produced in the Solera system? Almacenstas a very small quantity produced each year Name an AVA of Santa Barbara County Santa Ynez Santa Rita Hills Santa Maria Name 2 AVA of Mendocino County Mcdowell Valley Anderson Valley Redwood Valley Cole Ranch Redville Potter Clear Lake Name 2 regions in Lombardy Valtellina Superiore DOCG (neb based reds) Fraciacarta DOCG (sparkling) Lugana de San Bendetto (trebbiano) Oltrepo Parese Name the DOCG of Umbria Sagrentino di Montefalco Togiano Rosso Orvieto Torgiano Reserva What DOCG is the farthest South and what is the main grape? Cerasualo di Vittorio in Sicily , Nero d'Avola Name 2 regions in Campania Greco di Tufo DOCG Fiano d'Avellino DOCG Taurasi DOCG Vesuvio Taburno Mendoza is the largest viticultural area in Argentina, name its regions Santa Rosa San Martin

San Rafael Maipu - E Mendoza Luian de Cuyo Uco Valley Name 4 regions in Victoria Yarra Valley Geelong Sunbury Pyrenees Glenrowan Bendigo Goulburn Valley Heathcote Straithbogie Ranges Upper Goulburn Alpin Valleys Beechworth Rutherglen Grampians Macedon Ranges Mornington Peninsula Henty Shared w/New South Wales Murray D Name the 2 regions in Queensland Granite Belt South Burnett Name 3 regions in New South Wales Mudgee orange Hunter Southern Highlands Perrcoota Riverna Cowra Hastings River Shoalhaven Coast Canberra District Gundagai Haltops Tumbarumba Shared w/New South Wales Murray Darling There are 15 There are 19

Swan Hill Name 2 regions in Western Australia Margaret River perth Hills Great Southern Swan District Geographe Blackwood Valley Peel Name 2 regions on New Zealand's North Island Gisborne (known for Poverty Bay) Muller Thurgau Hawkes Bay - Chard, Cab Martinborough - PN Auckland - original wine region Bay of Plenty Waikoto Wellington Name 2 regions on New Zealand's South Island Marlborough - PN & SB Nelson, where Cloudy Bay is Canterbury Otaga Name 4 regions within South Australia Barossa Valley Coonawarra Eden Valley Mclaren Vale Adelaide Hills Clare Valley So Flanders Ranges Currency Creek So Fleurieu Mount Benson Padthaway Riverland Adelaide Plains Name Pomerol's leading Estates (not classified ever) CH Petrus CH Certan-dormay CH l'Evangile CH Lafleur CH Petite Village Vieux CH Certan CH Le Bon Pasteur There are 13 There are 6

CH Clinet Clos Rene CH l'Eglise Clinet CH la Consellante CH Latour a Pomerol CH Trotanoy CH Beauregard CH Certtan Giraud CH l'Eglise CH Name the Cru of Beaujolais Chenas Fleurie Brouilly Julienas Chiroubles Cote de Brouilly Morgon Moulin-a-vent Regnie St Amour Which AOC are on the right bank of Bordeaux? What is their predominant grape? What river are they on the right side of? Pomerol St Emilion Merlot 70% The Gironde Where is Chinon & Vouvray?Touraine an area in the Loire What are the size bottles that Champagne comes in above a Litre? Magnum = 2B Jeroboam = 4B Rehoboam = 6B Methuselah = 8B Salmanzar = 12B Balthazar = 16B Nebuchadnezzar = 20B Name the sweet wine regions of the Loire Coteaux de Layon Quarts de Charme Bonnezaux

They all grow Chenin Blanc What grape is used to make Banyuls? What type of wine is it? Where is it produced? Grenache Noir it is a VDL, like a port in the Languedoc Collioure is the still table wine version What does Cote d'or mean? Name 2 appellations of Anjou-Samur Golden Slope Savennieres Anjou Bonnezeaux Coteaux du Layon Quarts de Charmes Saumur Saumur Champigny List 4 fifth growthsCH Lynch-Bages There are 18 CH Clerc-Milon CH du Tertre CH Pontet-Canet CH Batailley CH Haut Batailley CH Grand-Puy-Lacoste CH Lynch-Moussas CH Dauzac-Labarde CH d'armaillhac CH Haut-Bages-Liberal CH Pedesclaux CH Belgrave CH de Camensac CH Cos-labory Name 4 third growths CH Lagrange CH Langoa-Barton CH Palmer CH Calon-Segur CH Marquis d'Alejm & Becker CH Ferriere CH Desmirail CH La Lagune CH Boya-Cantenac

CH Cantenac-Brown CH Malescot-st-exupery CH Giscours-Laborde CH d'issan-Cantenac CH Kirwan-Cantenac Name 3 fourth growths CH Duhart-Milon-Rothschild CH Pouget CH Talbot CH Brainaire-Ducru CH La Tour Corret CH Beychevelle CH Prieure-Lichine CH Marquis-de terme What country is Santorini wine from? Greece What area are Padthaway wines from? South Australia What area is Orvieto wine from? Umbria, Italy What is the main grape of Veugot wines? Pinot Noir What is the largest AOC in Bordeaux? The Medoc What is the wine to change it's classification since the 1855 ruling,and in what year did it change? in 1973 Mouton Rothschild moved from 2-1 the only one to change at all Which region in France does reclassify it's rankings? St Emilion What are the 2 main regions of Alsace? Bas Rhine & Haut Rhine What is the difference between Vendange Tardive (VT) and Selection de Grains Nobles (SGN)? VT is late harvest wines that are naturally sweet, and SGN are picked even later and affected by botrytis What style wines are Provence's SW region Bergerac most similar to in style? They are very much like Bordeaux What is Cote de Beaune's sole Grand Cru? Aloxe Cortone What is the only wine that is actually cooked and what is the name of the vessel used to cook it in? Madeira Estufagem What are the styles of Sake? alc amt of added alc Ginjoshu 40% polished w or w/o added alc Daiginjo-sho 50% polished w or w/o added alc Junmai - 30% polished, no added Honjozo-shu 30% polished, small

What is the name of the yeast used in commercial Sake? it can dramatically effect the flavor What is the difference between the ferementing of Lager and Ale?

Koji, depending on the type used

Ales -Top fermenting Lager- Bottom Fermenting