Name: Nguy

Thanh Tng

Class: DT2 KIV-Haui

English
For a long time hi-fi recordings have been produced on vinyl gramophone records. Records use analogue recording system, which stores patterns by cutting a continuous groove in a vinyl disk. The shape of the sides of the groove represent the audio pattern. The sound can be reproduced by spinning the record and using the movement of a metal needle in the groove to produce varying magnetic fields (see Fig.1).These magnetic fields are then processed to produce the sound. A typical LP(long playing record) has a recording capacity of about 45 minutes. A digital recording system, known as a compact disc (CD) system, was introduced in 1982. This uses a laser optical mechanism in which a laser beam reads marks on the surface of a specially prepared Perspex disc. It gives near-perfect reproduction of sound and the sound quality does not deteriorate with use. Some of the problems associated with vinyl recorder are el m nated such as crackle cause by dust and stat c, and jump n ,due to scratches on the recording surface. In a CD system, a recording is made by electronically sampling the sound 44100 times every second. The electronic samples are used to control laser beam, which makes a pattern of very small pits in the surface of the Perspex disc. The audio pattern is represented by the length of the

Trong mt thi gian di tn hi u m thanh c cht ln cao th c h trn cc a m thanh lm bng nha vinyl. Vi c ghi m s dng tn hi u h tn t, n s to ra cc mu m tron l cc h lin tc trn a.Hnh dng ca cc h s chnh l nn nhc sau ny.m thanh s c ti to li bn cch quay c a v s dng chuyn ng ca ci kim lm bng kim loi bn trong h to ra t trng ( xem hnh 1). Nhng t trn ny sau s c x l to ra m thanh. Mt c a c trn dng LP (c dun lng ln) s ch nhc trong khong 45 pht. H thng ghi m k thut s c b t n bng vi c cho ra a CD vo nm 1982, n s dn c cu tia laze quang hc, ci m chm t a laze ny c chun b mt cch c bi t trn b mt a Perspex.N s mang li cho chng ta mt s ti to m thanh tuy t vi, v cht lng m thanh s khng b mo dng khi s dng.C mt vi ci l kh h a s c loi b chng hn nh t ng v do b v tnh n v b nhy b ht do a b tr y xc. Trong h thn a nn, v c h m c thc hi n vi t n s ly mu l 44100Hz. T n s ly mu s c dn u khin chm tia laze, ci m s to ra mt nn gm nhng h rt nh gi l pit trn b mt ca a Perspex.C li bi ht hay nhp u ca bi s tu thuc vo di ca pit v

pits and the distance between them. The pits are arranged in circular tracks. A typical CD has about 20000 circular tracks and a maximum recording capacity of 74 minutes. To play back the recording, the disc is made to revolve at a constant speed and a laser beam is directed at its surface. The varying reflection of the laser beam is fed into a digital to analogue converter (DAC). This produces the electronic signal, which are amplified to drive a loudspeaker .

khong cch gia chng. Cc h ny c sp x p trn cc hnh trn ng tm. Mt c a CD n hnh c khong 20000 vn trn , v ln nht ch c khong 74 pht. ht li nhn n i ta ghi trn a.C a ph c quay trn vi tc khn i v chm tia laze s trc ch trn b mt a. kh t a laze phn x li n s chuyn tn hi u ny t k thut s sang dng tn t, tn hi u ny chnh l li ht thc ban u, n s c khu ch i ln v a ra loa.