I. Sti, B. Mechanics of Textiles I, II, technical University of Liberec, 2001,2003. II. Nosek,S.

Structure and Geometry of Woven Fabrics, Liberec, 1996. III. WWW.polysurfacesbookstore.com

1. Smart Textiles for Medicine and Health Care, 166$ 2. Plasma Technology for Textiles. 3. Thermal and Moisture Transport in Fiberous materials. N.Pan and P.Gibon, Woodhead, 201 $ 4. Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics, Jinlian Hu, 2004, Woodhead, 233$. 5. Medical Textiles and Biomaterials for Healthcare, S.c. Anand, CRC Press, 218,54 $

IV. WWW.textileinstitutebooks.com
1. Textile Mechanics, vol 1, 30$( code 900739274) 2. Textile Mechanics, vol 2, 30$( code 900739800) 3. The Technology of Short-Staple Spinning code 1870812980 35 $ 4. Rotor Spinning, code 13TPS2, 20$ 5. Textile Mathematics, volume 2, code 900739193, 17$ 6. Textile Mathematics, volume 3, code 90073924x, 17$ 7. Yarn Prodution: Theoretical Aspects, code 1870372034, 115$ 8. New Spinning Systems, code 1870812557, 35$ 9. Woollen Yarn Manufacture, code 1870812182, 61,96$ The Textile Institute 4th Floor, St.Jamess Buildings Oxford Street, Manchester, M16FQ. United Kingdom. Inquiry@textileinstitutebooks.com

Textile Chemistry Reference from C.H.I.P.S.

Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology

by Carl A. Lawrence

Covers the requirements of a first degree course in textile engineering or textile technology Takes the subject beyond the first degree level to cover Masters level issues Concentrates on the processing of the more commercially used natural and synthetic fibres Explains the factors that govern the concept of yarn quality Describes the principal routes of material preparation and various spinning techniques Presents chapters of interest to students undertaking research in yarn technology Contains more than 300 illustrations, including a full-color insert

Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology presents complete coverage of yarn manufacture and technology and current research findings on the structure and properties of spun yarns. Written by a well-known and respected authority on textile technology, it not only introduces the subject, but it provides students with an advanced understanding of the various process stages. The book introduces the rudiments of staple yarn technology, covering the manufacturing process, the raw materials, and processes including short staple, worsted, semiworsted and woollen spinning, doubling, and specialty yarn processes. It also covers the more advanced studies in staple yarn technology, including new developments in fiber preparation technology, carding technology, roller drafting, gilling, ring spinning, openend rotor spinning, air jet spinning and new research on unconventional spinning systems. This extensive range of topics, along with hundreds of tables and illustrations presented

in Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology make it a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the field. Contents 1. The Fundamentals of Yarns and Yarn Production Early History and Development Yarn Classification and Structure Yarn Count Systems Twist and Twist Factor Fibre Parallelism Principles of Yarn Production Raw Materials 2. Materials Preparation - Stage I: Opening, Cleaning and Scouring Introduction Mechanical Opening and Cleaning Striking from a Bestseller Beater and Feed Roller Utilisation of Air Currents Estimation of the Effectiveness of Opening and Cleaning Systems Wool Scouring Wool Carbonizing Tuft Blending Opening, Cleaning and Blending Sequence 3. Materials Preparation - Stage II: The Fundamentals of the Carding Process Introduction The Revolving Flat Card Worsted and Woollen Cards Sliver Quality Autolevelling Backwashing 4. Carding Theory Opening of Fibre Mass Carding Actions Web Formation and Fibre Configuration Fibre Breakage 5. Materials Preparation - Stage III: Drawing, Combing, Tow-Top Conversion, Roving Production Drawing Combing Conversion of Tow-to-Sliver Roving Production Environmental Processing Conditions 6. Yarn Formation Structure and Properties Spinning Systems Ring and Traveller Spinning Systems Open-End Spinning Systems Self Twist Spinning System Wrap Spinning Systems

Twistless Spinning Systems Doubling Principles Economic Considerations 7. The Principles of Package Winding Basic Principles Types of Winding Machines Random Wound Cones Precision Open-Wound and Close-Wound Packages Yarn Tensioning and Tension Control Yarn Clearing Knotting and Splicing Yarn Waxing 8. Yarn Tensions and Balloon Geometry in Ring Spinning and Winding Introduction Circularly-Polarised Standing Waves Yarn Tensions in Ring Spinning Balloon Profiles in Ring Spinning Tensions and Balloon Profiles in the Winding Process 9. Fancy Yarn Production Classification of Fancy Yarns Basic Principles Production Methods Design and Construction of the Basic Profiles Analysis of Fancy Yarns

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Handbook of Nonwovens - S. J. Russell - Hardcover - NON-FICTION - ENGLISH

- 9780849325960 Publisher: CRC PRESS ISBN-13: 9780849325960 ISBN-10: 084932596X Pkg Size: 1.25 X 6.75 X 9.5 Availability: Usually ships within 24 hours ( 0 Customer Reviews ) Shipping $231.97 $6.92

Academic Level : Professional Author : S. J. Russell (Editor) Binding : Hardcover BISAC Subject : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Textiles & Polymers Book Type : NON-FICTION Dewey : 677.6 Language : ENGLISH LCCN : oc2007032708 Library Subject : Nonwoven fabrics Pages : 530, xiii, 530 p. : Place of Publication : United States Publication Date : 01/30/2007 Textual Format : Readings/Anthologies/Collected Works

Table of Contents Contributor contact details 1 Development of the nonwovens industry A WILSON, Nonwovens Report International, UK 1.1 Definition and classification 1.2 Dry, wet and polymer-laid nonwovens 1.3 Market structure and development 1.4 Key companies 1.5 References 2 Dry-laid web formation AG BRYDON, Garnett Group of Associated Companies, UK (Sections 2.1-2.12) and A. POURMOHAMMADI, Consultant, Iran (Sections 2.13-2.20) 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Selection of raw materials for carding 2.3 Opening of fibres 2.4 Mixing and blending xi 1 1 4 10 15 15 16 16 16 19 24

2.5 Carding: working and stripping principles 2.6 Roller operations 2.7 Card clothing 2.8 Card and Garnett machine configurations 2.9 Card feed control, weight measurement and other control systems 2.10 Cross-lapping 2.11 Batt drafting 2.12 Vertically lapped (perpendicular-laid) web formation 2.13 Airlaid web formation: raw materials and fibre preparation 2.14 Airlaying technology 2.15 Developments in airlaying 2.16 Airflow and fibre dynamics in airlaying 2.17 Bonding and web consolidation 2.18 Physical properties and practical applications of airlaid fabrics 2.19 Direct feed batt formation 2.20 References 3 Wet-laid web formation C WHITE, Consultant, France 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Background and historical developments 3.3 Theoretical basis of wet forming 3.4 Raw materials for wet-laid nonwovens 3.5 Cellulose fibre preparation 3.6 Man-made fibre preparation 3.7 Web-forming process technology 3.8 Bonding systems for wet-laid nonwovens 3.9 Finishing 3.10 Product applications 3.11 Sources of further information 3.12 References 4 Polymer-laid web formation GS BHAT, University of Tennessee, USA and SR MALKAN, Synfil Technologies, USA 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Resins for spunbonding and meltblowing 4.3 Spunbond fabric production 4.4 Spunbond production systems 4.5 Bonding techniques 4.6 Operating variables in the spunbond process 4.7 Structure and properties of spunbond fabrics 4.8 Spunbond fabric applications 4.9 Meltblown fabric production 4.10 Meltblown characterization techniques 4.11 Characteristics and properties of meltblown fabrics 4.12 Meltblown fabric applications 4.13 Mechanics of the spunbond and meltblown processes 4.14 Composite fabrics and other extrusion processes 4.15 Future trends

32 37 44 53 58 67 71 72 76 80 98 101 104 106 109 109 112 112 112 114 116 126 126 128 135 138 139 141 141 143 143 143 149 155 157 160 168 171 172 180 184 185 186 192 195

4.16 References 5 Mechanical bonding SC ANAND, The University of Bolton, UK (Sections 5.1-5.8); D BRUNNSCHWEILER, Consultant, and G SWARBRICK, Foster Needle Ltd, UK (Sections 5.9-5.13); and SJ RUSSELL, University of Leeds, UK (Sections 5.145.19) 5.1 Stitch bonding: introduction 5.2 The Maliwatt and Malivlies stitch-bonding systems 5.3 The Malimo stitch-bonding system 5.4 Malipol 5.5 Voltex 5.6 Kunit 5.7 Multiknit stitch-bonding systems 5.8 Recent developments in stitch bonding 5.9 Needlepunching: introduction 5.10 Needle design and selection 5.11 Penetration depth and other factors affecting needle use 5.12 Needlepunching technology 5.13 Applications of needlepunched fabrics 5.14 Hydroentanglement: introduction 5.15 The principles of hydroentanglement 5.16 Fibre selection for hydroentanglement 5.17 Process layouts 5.18 Hydroentanglement process technology 5.19 Applications of hydroentangled fabrics 5.20 Acknowledgements 5.21 References 6 Thermal bonding A POURMOHAMMADI, Consultant, Iran 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Principle of thermal bonding 6.3 Raw materials 6.4 Calender (contact) bonding 6.5 Through-air and impingement bonding 6.6 Thermal radiation/infra-red and ultrasonic bonding 6.7 Thermally bonded fabric structure 6.8 Applications of thermally bonded fabrics 6.9 References 7 Chemical bonding RA CHAPMAN, Warwick Innovation Limited, UK 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Chemical binder polymers 7.3 Mechanism of chemical bonding 7.4 Methods of binder application 7.5 Drying 7.6 Applications of chemically bonded nonwovens 7.7 References 8 Nonwoven fabric finishing

195 201

201 202 206 214 215 216 217 220 223 226 234 240 251 255 256 264 269 275 288 294 294 298 298 299 300 305 318 322 325 327 328 330 330 331 344 349 356 361 366 368

AI AHMED, NIRI, UK 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Wet finishing 8.3 Application of chemical finishes 8.4 Lamination 8.5 Mechanical finishing 8.6 Surface finishing 8.7 Developing technologies 8.8 Fabric inspection 8.9 Acknowledgements 9 Characterisation, testing and modelling of nonwoven fabrics N MAO and SJ RUSSELL, University of Leeds, UK (Sections 9.1-9.21); B POURDEYHIMI, Nonwovens Cooperative Research Centre, North Carolina State University, USA (Section 9.22) 9.1 Introduction: characterisation of nonwoven fabrics 9.2 Characterisation of fabric bond structure 9.3 Fabric weight, thickness, density and other structural parameters 9.4 General standards for testing nonwovens 9.5 Measurement of basic parameters 9.6 Measuring fibre orientation distribution 9.7 Measuring porosity, pore size and pore size distribution 9.8 Measuring tensile properties 9.9 Measuring gas and liquid permeability 9.10 Measuring water vapour transmission 9.11 Measuring wetting and liquid absorption 9.12 Measuring thermal conductivity and insulation 9.13 Modelling pore size and pore size distribution 9.14 Modelling tensile strength 9.15 Modelling bending rigidity 9.16 Modelling specific permeability 9.17 Modelling absorbency and liquid retention 9.18 Modelling capillary wicking 9.19 Modelling thermal resistance and thermal conductivity 9.20 Modelling acoustic impedance 9.21 Modelling filtration properties 9.22 The influence of fibre orientation distribution on the properties of thermal bonded nonwoven fabrics 9.23 References Index

368 369 376 385 389 394 398 399 400 401

401 403 408 413 426 430 431 439 440 441 442 448 449 452 455 457 467 468 474 478 483 492 502 515

Engineering Textiles: Integrating the Design and Manufacture of Textile Products , Y.E. ElMogahzy, ed. , 2009, Woodhead , $251.50

High-Performance Fibres By: ISBN: Publisher: Copyright: Page Count: Trim Size: Format: Catalog #: Status: List Price:
Our Price: $279.95 $241.50

John W.S. Hearle, ed. 978 0849 31304 2 CRC Press 2001 340 6x9 Hardcover 03684 Normally in stock

Nonwovens: Theory, Process, Performance, and Testing By: ISBN: Publisher: Copyright: Page Count: Trim Size: Format: Catalog #: Status: List Price:
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Nonwoven Fabrics: Raw Materials, Manufacture, Applications, Characteristics, Testing Processes By: ISBN: Publisher: Copyright: Page Count: Trim Size: Format: Catalog #: Status: List Price:
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Medical textiles and biomaterials for healthcare

Edited by S C Anand, M Miraftab, S Rajendran, University of Bolton and J F Kennedy, Chembiotech Ltd, UK
Woodhead Textiles Series No. 48 - discusses worldwide research into medical textiles and biomaterials - invaluable reference for this developing area of technical textiles - a selection of the best papers from the 2003 MEDTEX Conference, hosted by University of Bolton are included - written by leading experts in the area Medical textiles are a major growth area within the technical textiles industry and the range of applications continues to grow and increase in diversity with every new development. Recent innovations include novel chitosan-alginate fibres for advanced wound dressings, ultrasonic energy for bleaching cotton medical textiles, durable and rechargeable biocidal textiles, spider silk supportive matrix for cartilage regeneration, barbed bi-directional surgical sutures and intelligent textiles for medical applications. Medical textiles and biomaterials for healthcare is a culmination of the worldwide research into medical textiles and biomaterials. It is divided into eight parts covering the main areas of basic biomaterials, healthcare and hygiene products, infection control and barrier materials, bandaging and pressure garments, woundcare materials, implantable and medical devices and smart technologies. Each part contains a comprehensive overview written by leading experts in the area. The overviews are then followed by a selection of the best papers from the 2003 MEDTEX Conference, hosted by the University of Bolton. It has been extensively edited to produce what is expected to be the leading reference on this subject. ISBN 1 85573 683 7 ISBN-13: 978 1 85573 683 2 November 2005 520 pages 234 x 156mm hardback 160.00 / US$305.00 / 200.00

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About the editors

Professor Subhash Anand is Professor of Technical Textiles at University of Bolton, has published widely in a number of areas of textiles and holds three patents in technical textiles. Professor John Frederick Kennedy is Director of Birmingham Carbohydrate and Protein Technology Group, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Birmingham and University of Birmingham Research Park, Director of Chembiotech Ltd and Inovamed Ltd, Birmingham Research Park. He has published over 500 research papers and edited over 45 books. Dr Mohsen Miraftab is a senior lecturer and researcher at University of Bolton and has published a wide range of publications in medical and technical textiles.

Dr Subbiyan Rajendran is a senior research scientist at University of Bolton with an impressive international research and publication track record. Titles which may also be of interest: Medical textiles 2007 Medical modelling Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare

Contents
PART PART PART PART PART PART PART PART 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BIOMATERIALS UTILISED IN MEDICAL TEXTILES HEALTHCARE AND HYGIENE PRODUCTS INFECTION CONTROL AND BARRIER MATERIALS BANDAGING AND PRESSURE GARMENTS WOUNDCARE MATERIALS IMPLANTABLE DEVICES MEDICAL DEVICES INTELLIGENT TEXTILES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

PART 1 BIOMATERIALS UTILISED IN MEDICAL TEXTILES

Biomaterials utilised in medical textiles: an overview J F Kennedy and C J Knill, University of Birmingham Research Park, UK - Abstract - Textile fibres and their classification - Natural carbohydrate polymers - Modified carbohydrate polymers - Natural and modified proteins - Commercial applications and products using carbohydrate polymers - The future - References New generations of resorbable biomaterials with textile structures A Ene, C Mihai, The Research-Development National Institute for Textile and Leather, Romania - Abstract - General considerations - Experimental - Results - Conclusions Reformed collagen fibres D Zeugolis, G Paul, G E Attenburrow, University College of Northampton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References Novel Chitosan-alginate fibres for advanced wound dressings M Miraftab, G Smart, University of Bolton, J F Kennedy, C J Knill, J Mistry, Chembiotech Laboratories, and M R Groocock, SSL International plc, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion

- Conclusions - References Modification of alginic acid fibres with hydrolysed chitosans J F Kennedy, C J Knill, J Mistry, Chembiotech Laboratories, M Miraftab, G Smart, University of Bolton, and M R Groocock, SSL International plc, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References The effect of degradation on the mechanical properties of biodegradable polylactide yarns and textiles C Golding, E Ekevall, S R Wallace and R R Mather, Heriot-Watt University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References Chitosan: crawling from crab shells to wound dressings G Smart, M Miraftab, University of Bolton, J F Kennedy Chembiotech Laboratories, and M R Groocock, SSL International Ltd, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Properties - Fibres and films - Biomaterials and woundcare - Conclusions - References

PART 2 HEALTHCARE AND HYGIENE PRODUCTS

Healthcare and hygiene products: an overview S C Anand, University of Bolton, UK - Market prospects - Current issues - Healthcare and hygiene products - Superabsorbant fibres - Antimicrobial fibres - Disposable products - Operating room garments - Conclusion - References Application of nonwovens in healthcare and hygiene sector C J Ajmeri and J R Ajmeri, Sarvajanick College of Engineering and Technology, India - Abstract - Introduction - Medical textiles - Healthcare and hygiene sector - Consumption of nonwovens - Hygiene - Medical - Design issues

Absorbent hygiene products Material used in nonwoven products available in the market Conclusion References

Role of advance textile materials in healthcare R D Anandjiwala, Centre for Fibres, Textiles and Clothing, South Africa - Abstract - Introduction - Fibres for medical and healthcare applications - Advanced medical textiles - References Improving the quality of life and comfort in wool and blended fabrics for the elderly R A L Miguel, J M Lucas, University of Beira Interior, Portugal and A M Manich, CSIC, Research and Development Center, Spain - Abstract - Air permeability - Thermal behaviour - Water vapour permeability - Fabric drape - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References Using ultrasonic energy for bleaching cotton in hygiene textiles S I Mitik, S M Yukseloglu, Marmara University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results - Statistical analysis - Conclusions - References A study of the prevalence of respiratory morbidity in the workers of textile industry of Baroda City V M Shobha, P V Kotecha and G D Joshi, Medical College, India - Abstract - Introduction - Objectives - Materials and methods - Results - Discussion - Limitations - Recommendations - References Market research and overview of Turkish hygienic products M Akalin, Marmara University, and A O Agirgan, Trakya University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Turkish hygienic product market - Conclusions - References

PART 3 INFECTION CONTROL AND BARRIER MATERIALS

Infection control and barrier materials: an overview S Rajendran, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Infection control barrier hospital textiles - References The use of dye-like interactions for developing novel infection-resistant materials M J Bide, University of Rhode Island, USA, H-M Choi, Soongsil University, Korea, M D Phaneuf, W C Quist and F W LoGerfo, Beth Israel Deaconnes Medical Center, USA - Abstract - Polyester arterial grafts - Polyurethane - Other fibres - Conclusions - References Nylon 6,6 knitted fabrics with antibacterial properties D Saihi, A El-Achari, Laboratoire GEMTEX, A Chenaim, ENSAIS, and C Caze, Laboratoire GEMTEX, France - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References The impact of ageing on the properties of single-use or garments M J Abreu, M E Cabeo-Silva, Universidade do Minho, Portugal and D C Adolphe, Ecole Nationale Suprieure des Industries Textiles de Mulhouse, France - Abstract - Experimental details - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgment - References The use of Amicor Pure technology in medical textiles R Cox, Acordis Acrylic Fibres, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Acordis - Hospital acquired infections - Conclusions - References Qualitative evaluation of the barrier effect of textiles in use D Aibibu, B Lehmann and P Offermann, Institute of Textile and Clothing Technology, Germany - Abstract - Introduction - Tested materials - Methods of pore structure determination - Results and discussion - Pore structure in use - Conclusions - References Reducing microbial contamination in hospital blankets: a contribution to combat nosocomial infections (hospital infections)

P Vandendaele, A Langerock, Devan Chemicals, Belgium and W Curtis White, J Krueger, GIS Environments, USA - Abstract - Nosocomial infection - Various studies - Choosing the right antimicrobial - Conclusions - References Durable and rechargeable biocidal textiles G Sun, University of California, USA - Abstract - Introduction - Medical use textiles - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References Barrier textiles by wet finishing and plasma treatment M N Islam, M Harun, U Lappan and B Voit, Institute of Polymer Research, Germany - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgment - References Novel approach to breathable nonwoven hygienic products M Akalin, S M Yukseloglu, B C Gultekin and A O Agirgan, Marmara University, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References

PART 4 BANDAGING AND PRESSURE GARMENTS

Bandaging and pressure garments: an overview S Rajendran, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Compression therapy for venous leg ulcers treatment - References A comparison of elastic and non-elastic compression bandages for venous leg ulcer treatment E A Nelson, University of York, UK - Introduction - Ease of application - Clinical trials - Conclusions - Reference The study of pressure delivery for hypertrophic scar treatment L Macintyre, M Baird and P Weedall, Heriot-Watt University, UK - Abstract - Introduction

The theory of the Laplace Law Using the Laplace Law to predict pressures exerted by pressure garments Tension in fabrics currently used in pressure garment construction in the UK hospitals Method Results and discussion Conclusions References

Evaluation of pressure profile of bandages using mannequin legs S Rajendran and S C Anand, University of Bolton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References Effect of fibre type and structure in designing orthopaedic wadding for the treatment of venous leg ulcers S C Anand and S Rajendran, University of Bolton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - The cause of venous leg ulcers - Padding bandages (wadding or orthopaedic wool) - Materials and methods - Results and discussions - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References Assessment of fabrics worn on the upper limbs A Davies and J Williams, De Montfort University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Comfort of the textile substrate - Design - Methods - Results and discussion - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References Bandaging techniques using short-stretch compression bandages H Charles, Clinical Nurse Specialist, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Types of bandages - Conclusions - References

PART 5 WOUNDCARE MATERIALS

Woundcare materials: an overview M Miraftab, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Research papers - References

The use of textiles in burns from injury to recovery J Edwards, Wythenshawe Hospital, UK - Abstract - Ansfer - Support surfaces - Initial management - Bandages - Splinting - Skin substitutes - Skin grafts and donor sites - Dresings - Pressure garments - Silicone gels - References Woundcare dressings from chitin K Van de Velde, Ghent University, Belgium, L Szosland and I Krucinska, Technical University of d, Poland - Absract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Results and discussion - Conclusion - Acknowledgment - References Metronidazole loaded microspheres and membranes of dibutyrylchitin: preparation and drug release investigation A Blasinska, L Szosland and A Krucinska, Technical University of d, Poland - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References Epistaxis device and nasal surgical dressings J O Hudson, Endocavitas Research Ltd, UK - Abstract - Defining the problem - Requirements of the device - The answer the Rapid Rhino - Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) - Rapid Rhino in use - Post surgical dressings Conducting clinical trials in woundcare D V Prabural, S C Anand, C Dean and R Nettleton, University of Bolton, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Phases of clinical trial - Various designs of trial - Pitfalls of clinical trials - Literature search - What can be done to improve the efficiency and quality of woundcare clinical trials? - References New approach to produce absorbent pads for new end uses D Kocak, M Akalin, I Usta and N Merdan, Marmara University, Turkey

Abstract Introduction Experimental Results and discussion Conclusions References

PART 6 IMPLANTABLE DEVICES

Implantable devices: an overview S C Anand, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Vascular Prosthesis - Advantages of gelatine impregnated graft - Ligament prostheses - Mesh grafts - Resorbable polymers - Resorbable spunlaid nonwovens - References Repair of articular cartilage defects using 3-dimensional tissue engineering textile architectures R J Minns, Newcastle General Hospital, S J Russell, University of Leeds, S Young, University Hospital of North Durham, R Bibb, UWIC, Cardiff and P Moliter, Scunthorpe and Goole NHS Trust, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Materials and methods - Design of a synthetic 3D scaffold with an archadial macrostructure - Conclusions - References Manufacture and in vitro bioactivity of sol-gel-derived silica fibre and P(L/D,L)LA composite T Peltola, V ritalo, University of Turku, A M Haltia, M Vehvilinen, Tampere University of Technology, S Areva, bo Akademi University, P Nousiainen, Tampere University of Technology and M Jokinen, YA Yli-Urpo, University of Turku, Finland - Abstract - Introduction - Discussion and conclusions - Acknowledgments - References A spider silk supportive matrix used for cartilage regeneration K Gellynck, P Verdonk, F Almqvist, E Van Nimmen, D De Bakker, L Van Langenhove, J Mertens, G Verbruggen and P Kiekens, University of Ghent, Belgium - Abstract - Silk in biomaterials - Nonwovens in biomaterials - Cartilage regeneration - Chondrocyte growth on spider silk - Acknowledgment - References Nonwoven scaffolds of improved design for the tissue engineering of the anterior cruciate ligament S L Edwards, S J Russell, E Ingham, J B Matthews and W Mitchell, University of Leeds, UK - Abstract

Introduction Structural design parameters of scaffolds Nonwoven scaffold manufacture Biocompatability testing of generic fibre types Summary Acknowledgments References

New prophylaxis method of childrens teeth caries R Alimova, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan

PART 7 MEDICAL DEVICES

Medical devices: an overview M Miraftab, University of Bolton, UK - Introduction - Research papers - References Knot performance of monofilament and braided polyamide sutures under different test conditions E Karaca, AS Hockenberger, University of Uludag, Turkey - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental - Result and discussion - Conclusion - References Enhancing physio-chemical behaviour of P(LLA/CL) suture by solvent treatment P Patel, A Jalal, M S University of Baroda, India and Y Ohkoshi, Shinshu University, Japan - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental methods - Results and discussion - Conclusion - References Barbed, bi directional surgical sutures J C Leung, G L Ruff, Quill Medical Inc, M W King and P P Dattilo Jnr, North Carolina State University, USA - Abstract - Introduction - Experimental methods - Results and discussion - Conclusion - References Natural silk based surgical threads production technology exploitation R Alimova, R Burnashev, M Khikmatullaeva and A Gulamov, Tashkent State Medical Institute and Tashkent Institute of Textiles and Light Industry, Uzbekistan - Abstract - Introduction New generation of vascular prostheses accomplished through weaving technologies C Mihai, A Ene, The Research-Development National Institute for Textile and Leather, Romania - Abstract

General considerations Theoretical aspects Experimental aspects Conclusions

The medical devices Faraday partnership F C Smith, TWI Ltd, UK - Abstract - Introduction - The medical devices industry - Mission of the medical devices Faraday partnersip - Scope of the medical devices Faraday partnership - Structure of the medical devices Faraday partnership - Membership of the medical devices Faraday partnership - Research - Training - Technology translation - Framework 6 - Conclusions - References The potential for localised delivery of antibiotics from braided surgical sutures M W King, A D Jones, University of Manitoba, Canada - Abstract - Introduction - Objectives - Materials and methods - Results and discussions - Conclusions - Acknowledgments - References Surgical sutures: the largest textile implant materials J R Ajmeri and C J Ajmeri, Sarvajanik College of Eng and Tech, India - Abstract - Introduction - Sutures - Classification of sutures - Manufacturing of sutures - Natural absorbable sutures - Synthetic absorbable sutures - Natural absorbable sutures - Synthetic non-absorbable sutures - Suture design and qualities that influence it - Testing - Current advances and research for surgical sutures - References Nerve implants N Yldz, Pamukkale University, Turkey - Abstract - History of nerve implants - What is the function of nervous system? Nerve defects - Nerve regeneration - Which materials are used in nerve regeneration - Conclusions - References

PART 8 INTELLIGENT TEXTILES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Intelligent textiles for medical applications: an overview L Van Langenhove, R Puers and D Matthys, Universiteit Gent, Belgium - Introduction - The evolution of smart textiles - The functions of smart textiles - What will a smart suit look like in the future? - References Delivering cell therapy for chronic wounds D Haddow, R Short, S MacNeil, M Jarmolowicz and M Moustafa, C Hernon, CellTran Ltd, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Methods - Discussion - Conclusions - References Textile finishing for the production of new generation medical textiles N D Oltargevskaya and G E Krichevsky, Educational Textile Institute, Russia - Abstract - The structure of medical textiles - Model of medicines mass-transport into human organism from a medical bandage - Choice of textile material, technology, polymer-thickener and medical product - Ranges of application of medical bandages Koletex - Conclusion - References The effect of ammonia and sulphur dioxide gas plasma treatments on polymer surfaces E Ekevall, J I B Wilson and R R Mather, Heriot-Watt University, UK - Abstract - Introduction - Background - Aims and objectives - Methods - Results - Discussions - Conclusions - Future work - References

Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare: Materials, systems and applications
Edited by L Van Langenhove, University of Ghent, Belgium
Woodhead Textiles Series No. 63 - unlocks the significant potential of smart textiles within the healthcare industry - provides a unique insight into recent developments in this exciting field Smart or intelligent textiles are a relatively novel area of research within the textile industry with enormous potential within the healthcare industry. This book provides a unique insight into recent developments in how smart textiles are being used in the medical field. The first part of the book assesses trends in smart medical textiles. Chapters cover topics such as wound care materials, drug-based release systems and electronic sensors for health care. The second part of the book discusses the role of smart textile in monitoring the health of particular groups such as pregnant women, children, the elderly and those with particular physical disabilities. With its distinguished editor and team of international contributors, this book provides a unique and essential reference to those concerned with intelligent textiles in healthcare. ISBN 1 84569 027 3 ISBN-13: 978 1 84569 027 4 February 2007 336 pages 234 x 156mm hardback 140.00 / US$265.00 / 175.00

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About the editor

Dr Lieva Van Langenhove is Professor of Textiles at the University of Gent, and is internationally acclaimed for her research on smart textiles, in particular for applications relating to comfort and the health sector. Titles which may also be of interest: Medical textiles 2007 Medical modelling Biomaterials, artificial organs and tissue engineering Artificial cells, cell engineering and therapy

Contents
PART 1 TYPES OF SMART MEDICAL TEXTILE PART 2 SMART MEDICAL TEXTILES FOR PARTICULAR TYPES OF PATIENT

PART 1 TYPES OF SMART MEDICAL TEXTILE

Trends in smart medical textiles S Black, University of the Arts London, UK - Introduction - Advantages of textiles in medical and healthcare

Drivers for smart textiles in medical care Examples of research and product development Future trends Conclusions References

Smart woundcare materials Y Qin, Jiaxing College, China - Introduction - Functional requirement for modern wound care materials - Smart materials used in modern wound care products - Composite wound care products - Current developments and future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References Textile-based drug release systems V A Nierstrasz, University of Twente, The Netherlands - Introduction - Mechanisms of drug release - Characteristics and application of drug release systems - Future trends - Acknowledgements - References Application of phase-change and shape-memory materials in medical textiles B Pause, Textile Testing and Innovation, USA - Introduction - Physical effects - Materials - Application in medical textiles - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References The use of electronics in medical textiles M Catrysse, Centexbel, Belgium - Introduction - Challenges when integrating electronics in textiles - Textile-based electronic components - Power management - Packaging issues - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - Acknowledgements - References Textile sensors for health care L Van Langenhove, C Hertleer and P Westbroek, Ghent University, Belgium and J Priniotakis, TEI Pireaus, Greece - Introduction - Smart textiles - Conductive fibres and fibrous materials - Testing of ECG electrodes - Testing of strain sensors - Future application of smart textiles - Conclusions - References

Smart dyes for medical and other textiles T Rijavec and S Brako, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia - Introduction - Colour change mechanisms - Advantages and limitations of application - Examples of application - Application processes - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References

PART 2 SMART MEDICAL TEXTILES FOR PARTICULAR TYPES OF PATIENT

Intelligent garments for prehospital emergency care N Lintu, M Mattila and O Hnninen, University of Kuopio, Finland - Introduction - Different cases and situations - Circumstances - Vital functions - Monitoring of vital functions - Selection of monitoring methods - Interpretation of monitored parameters - Telemedicine - Negative effects of transportation on vital parameters - Patient chart - Data security - Day surgery - Protective covering - An integrated monitoring of vital functions - Mobile isolation - Optimal smart solution for prehospital emergency care - Conclusions - References Smart medical textiles in rehabilitation J McCann, University of Newport, UK - Introduction - Smart textiles in rehabilitation - Applications - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References Smart medical textiles for monitoring pregnancy P Bougia, University of Ioannina, Greece - Introduction - Methodology - Results - Discussion - Acknowledgements - References Smart textiles for monitoring children in hospital C Hertleer and L Van Langenhove, Ghent University, Belgium - Introduction - Concepts - Smart textiles for children in a hospital environment - Conclusion

- Acknowledgements - References Wearable textiles for rehabilitation of disabled patients G Belforte, G Quaglia, F Testore, G Eula and S Appendino, Politecnico di Torino, Italy - Introduction - Deformable pneumatic actuators - State of the art: applications and research - Future trends - References Wearable assistants for mobile health monitoring T Kirstein, G Trster, I Locher and C Kng, ETH Zrich, Switzerland - Introduction - Vision of wearable health assistant - Approach - Electronic textile technology - Context recognition technology - Wearable components - Applications - Outlook - Acknowledgement - References Smart medical textiles for monitoring patients with heart conditions O Amft, ETH Zrich, Switzerland and J Habetha, Philips Research Labs, Germany - Introduction - Personal health care: from monitoring to coaching - Technical challenges for monitoring, analysis and feedback - Evolution of MyHeart approach and related work - Sources of further information and advice - Acknowledgements - References