ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 134-2005

ASHRAE STANDARD Graphic Symbols for Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigerating Systems
Approved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on February 9, 2005; by the ASHRAE Board of Directors on February 10, 2005; and by the American National Standards Institute on February 10, 2005. This standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures for timely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE Web site, http://www.ashrae.org, or in paper form from the Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: orders@ashrae.org. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-5274723 (for orders in U.S. and Canada). Copyright 2005 ASHRAE, Inc. ISSN 1041-2336

THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE COPIED AND DISTRIBUTED ONLY FOR HANDBOOK DEVELOPMENT BY HANDBOOK SUBCOMMITTEE MEMBERS OF TC1.4

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.

1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org

CONTENTS ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 134-2005 Graphic Symbols for Heating, Ventilating, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigerating Systems
SECTION 4 Symbols Table 2-1 Linecodes..................................................................................................................................... 42 Table 2-3 Valves .......................................................................................................................................... 51 Table 3-1 Thermostats & Controllers ........................................................................................................... 63 Table 3-2 Sensors & Transmitters................................................................................................................ 67 Table 3-3 Actuators ...................................................................................................................................... 70 Table 3-4 Auxiliary Devices .......................................................................................................................... 71 Table 3-5 Accessories .................................................................................................................................. 75 Table 3-6 Lines............................................................................................................................................. 76 Table 4 Equipment Symbols ........................................................................................................................ 77 PAGE

NOTE: THE RIGHT HAND COLUMN OF EACH SYMBOLS PAGE IS LABELED "FILENAME". THE FILENAME, WHICH IS FOR REFERENCING PURPOSES, GENERALLY FOLLOWS THE CSI NUMBERING SYSTEM

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PIPING SERVICE SEE EXAMPLES, PAGES 44-49 PIPING SERVICE, SUPPLY P15010.002 FILENAME P15010.001

PIPING SERVICE, RETURN

P15010.003

PIPING SERVICE WITH DETAIL INFORMATION

P15010.004

DASHED LINE FOR HIDDEN OR UNDERGROUND PIPING WITH DETAIL

P15010.005

PIPING SERVICE, EXISTING

P15010.006

VENT

P15010.007

PIPING, HEAT TRACED

P15010.008

42

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PIPING PITCH (%, MM/M OR IN/FT) continued FILENAME

P15010.009

PIPING PITCH (%, MM/M OR IN/FT) (ALTERNATE)

P15010.010

PIPING FLOW DIRECTION

P15010.011

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

43-

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

PIPING SERVICE NAMES DESCRIPTION continued FILENAME

DOMESTIC COLD WATER

P15411.001

P15411.002

DOMESTIC HOT WATER

P15411.003

P15411.004

DOMESTIC HOT WATER RETURN

P15411.005

P15411.006

SANITARY WASTE

P15420.001

ACID WASTE

P15420.002

44

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

PIPING SERVICE NAMES ACID VENT DESCRIPTION continued FILENAME

P15420.003

STORM DRAIN

P15420.004

COMPRESSED AIR WITH DETAIL INFORMATION (EXAMPLES: PLANT, DRY, PURE, ETC.)

P15481.001

VACUUM SERVICE

P15481.002

FUEL OIL WITH DETAIL INFORMATION (EXAMPLES: SUPPLY, RETURN, FILL, VENT)

P15484.001

GAS

P15488.001

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

45-

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

PIPING SERVICE NAMES DESCRIPTION continued FILENAME P15512.001

HOT WATER SUPPLY (HEATING)

HOT WATER RETURN (HEATING)

P15512.002

CHILLED WATER SUPPLY

P15512.003

CHILLED WATER RETURN

P15512.004

DRAIN

P15512.005

DUAL TEMPERATURE SUPPLY ( HOT OR CHILLED WATER )

P15512.006

DUAL TEMPERATURE RETURN ( HOT OR CHILLED WATER )

P15512.007

46

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

PIPING SERVICE NAMES DESCRIPTION GLYCOL SUPPLY continued FILENAME P15512.008

GLYCOL RETURN

P15512.009

CONDENSER WATER SUPPLY

P15512.010

CONDENSER WATER RETURN

P15512.011

COOLING TOWER WATER SUPPLY

P15512.012

COOLING TOWER WATER RETURN

P15512.013

HEAT PUMP WATER SUPPLY

P15512.014

HEAT PUMP WATER RETURN

P15512.015

NON-POTABLE WATER

P15512.016

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

47-

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

PIPING SERVICE NAMES DESCRIPTION STEAM WITH PRESSURE INDICATED (kPa OR PSIG) continued FILENAME P15520.001

HIGH PRESSURE STEAM

P15520.002

MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM

P15520.003

LOW PRESSURE STEAM

P15520.004

CLEAN MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM

P15520.005

CLEAN LOW PRESSURE STEAM

P15520.006

HIGH PRESSURE STEAM CONDENSATE

P15520.007

MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM CONDENSATE

P15520.008

LOW PRESSURE STEAM CONDENSATE

P15520.009

48

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-1 LINECODES

PIPING SERVICE NAMES DESCRIPTION PUMPED CONDENSATE concluded FILENAME P15520.010

BOILER BLOW DOWN

P15520.011

BOILER FEED WATER

P15520.012

REFRIGERANT DISCHARGE (HOT GAS)

P15535.001

REFRIGERANT SUCTION

P15535.002

REFRIGERANT LIQUID

P15535.003

REFRIGERANT LIQUID OVERFEED RETURN

P15535.004

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

49-

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-3 VALVES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION GATE VALVE FILENAME P15100.001

BALL VALVE

P15100.002

BUTTERFLY VALVE

P15100.003

GLOBE VALVE

P15100.004

ANGLE (GLOBE) VALVE

P15100.005

PLUG VALVE

P15100.006

PINCH VALVE

P15100.007

THREE-WAY VALVE

P15100.008

NEEDLE VALVE

P15100.009

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

51-

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-3 VALVES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SHUTOFF COCK continued FILENAME P15100.010

CHECK VALVE

P15100.011

CHECK VALVE, SPRING LOADED

P15100.012

MULTI-PURPOSE VALVE (SHUTOFF, BALANCING AND CHECK)

P15100.013

ANGLE MULTI-PURPOSE VALVE (SHUTOFF, BALANCING AND CHECK)

P15100.014

ANGLE STOP AND CHECK VALVE

P15100.015

FLOW MEASURING AND BALANCING VALVE

P15100.016

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE-REDUCING REGULATOR

P15100.017

PRESSURE-REDUCING REGULATOR

P15100.018

52

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-3 VALVES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PRESSURE REGULATOR continued FILENAME P15100.019

SAFETY OR RELIEF VALVE

P15100.020

FOOT VALVE

P15100.021

QUICK OPENING VALVE (USED FOR BLOW DOWN)

P15100.022

QUICK CLOSING VALVE

P15100.023

HOSE BIBB VALVE

P15100.024

GLOBE VALVE, ACTUATOR WITH CAPILLARY TUBE AND BULB

P15100.025

REFRIGERANT THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE

P15100.026

REFRIGERANT LOWSIDE FLOAT VALVE

P15100.027

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

53-

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-3 VALVES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION REFRIGERANT LIQUID DRAIN VALVE continued FILENAME P15100.028

GENERAL SYMBOL FOR SPECIAL VALVES

P15100.029

SPECIAL VALVE WITH TAG NUMBER

P15100.030

REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE BACKFLOW PREVENTER

P15100.031

DOUBLE CHECK BACKFLOW PREVENTER

P15100.032

VACUUM BREAKER

P15100.033

FLOW REGULATOR & FLOW LIMITING VALVE

P15100.034

INVERTED BUCKET STEAM TRAP

P15100.035

FLOAT & THERMOSTATIC STEAM TRAP

P15100.036

THERMOSTATIC STEAM TRAP, BIMETALLIC AND BELLOWS

P15100.037

54

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

PIPING SYMBOLS TABLE 2-3 VALVES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION THERMODYNAMIC (DISK) STEAM TRAP concluded FILENAME P15100.038

VARIABLE ORIFICE (PISTON) STEAM TRAP

P15100.039

SIGHT GLASS, FLOW

P15100.040

FIXED ORIFICE STEAM TRAP

P15100.041

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

55-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-1 THERMOSTATS & CONTROLLERS

SYMBOL DEFINITION AND BASIC CONSTRUCTION

SYMBOL

DESCRIPTION THERMOSTAT, WALL MOUNTED

FILENAME C15970.001

THERMOSTAT, DUCT MOUNTED, AVERAGING

C15970.002

THERMOSTAT, REMOTE BULB

C15970.003

THERMOSTAT, REMOTE BULB IN WELL

C15970.004

THERMOSTAT, DUCT MOUNTED, LOW LIMIT, MANUALLY RESET

C15970.005

THERMOSTAT, HIGH LIMIT (FIRE PROTECTION), MANUALLY RESET

C15970.006

THERMOSTAT, NIGHT

C15970.007

THERMOSTAT, WET BULB

C15970.008

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

63-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-1 THERMOSTATS & CONTROLLERS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION THERMOSTAT, DEW POINT continued FILENAME C15970.009

PIPE THERMOSTAT, WELL MOUNTED

C15970.010

PIPE THERMOSTAT, STRAP-ON (SURFACE)

C15970.011

CONTROLLER, HUMIDITY, WALL MOUNTED

C15970.012

CONTROLLER, HUMIDITY, DUCT MOUNTED

C15970.013

CONTROLLER, TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY

C15970.014

CONTROLLER, ENTHALPY

C15970.015

CONTROLLER, LEVEL

C15970.016

CONTROLLER, SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIER (SCR)

C15970.017

64

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-1 THERMOSTATS & CONTROLLERS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONTROLLER, ADJUSTABLE (VARIABLE) SPEED DRIVE continued FILENAME C15970.018

CONTROLLER, 3 TO 5 POINTS, WHERE B: BRANCH OUTPUT M: MAIN POWER I: PRIMARY INPUT R: RESET INPUT (OPTIONAL) C: CONTROL POINT ADJUST (OPTIONAL) (X) DA: DIRECT ACTING, OR RA: REVERSE ACTING (Y) P: PROPORTIONAL CONTROL, PI: P + INTEGRAL CONTROL, OR PID: P + I + DERIVATIVE CONTROL EXAMPLE 1: DA: DIRECT ACTING P: PROPORTIONAL CONTROL EXAMPLE 2: RA: REVERSE ACTING PI: PROPORTIONAL + INTEGRAL CONTROL

C15970.019

CONTROLLER, PRESSURE

C15970.020

CONTROLLER, DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

C15970.021

CONTROLLER, PROPORTIONAL, MANUAL

C15970.022

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

65-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-1 THERMOSTATS & CONTROLLERS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONTROLLER, WHERE ACRONYM DENOTES CONTROLLED GAS, SUCH AS CO FOR CARBON MONOXIDE AND CO2 FOR CARBON DIOXIDE. concluded FILENAME C15970.023

CONTROL PANEL

C15970.024

MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL PANEL

C15970.025

UNIT (PACKAGED UNITS, TERMINAL BOXES) CONTROL MODULE

C15970.026

CONTROLLER, DUAL FUNCTION AND/OR DEADBAND

C15970.027

66

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-2 SENSORS & TRANSMITTERS

SYMBOL
SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER SYMBOL DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER, WALL MOUNTED FILENAME C15972.001

TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER, POINT SENSING

C15972.002

TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER, AVERAGING, DUCT MOUNTED

C15972.003

TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.004

WET-BULB TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.005

DEW-POINT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.006

CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.007

CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.008

OXYGEN SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.009

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

67-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-2 SENSORS & TRANSMITTERS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION REFRIGERANT GAS SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER continued FILENAME C15972.010

PIPE TEMPERATURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER, WELL MOUNTED

C15972.011

HUMIDITY SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER, DUCT MOUNTED

C15972.012

HUMIDITY SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER, WALL MOUNTED

C15972.013

PRESSURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.014

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.015

LEVEL SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER

C15972.016

AMPERAGE SENSOR, CURRENT TRANSMITTER

C15972.017

ELECTRIC-PNEUMATIC TRANSDUCER

C15972.018

68

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-2 SENSORS & TRANSMITTERS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION KILOWATT TRANSDUCER concluded FILENAME C15972.019

VOLTAGE TRANSDUCER

C15972.020

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

69-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-3 ACTUATORS

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PNEUMATIC DIAPHRAGM, SPRING OPPOSED FILENAME C15974.001

PNEUMATIC DIAPHRAGM, SPRING OPPOSED, WITH POSITIONER

C15974.002

PNEUMATIC CYLINDER

C15974.003

PNEUMATIC CYLINDER WITH POSITIONER

C15974.004

ELECTRIC MOTOR

C15974.005

ELECTROHYDRAULIC

C15974.006

SOLENOID

C15974.007

70

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-4 AUXILIARY DEVICES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION ELECTRIC-PNEUMATIC TRANSDUCER FILENAME C15960.001

MANUAL OR SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT SWITCH (ANALOG)

C15960.002

MINIMUM POSITION SWITCH

C15960.003

TWO POSITION SWITCH (OPEN-CLOSED)

C15960.004

SINGLE POLE-DOUBLE THROW SWITCH

C15960.005

THREE POSITION SWITCH

C15960.006

HAND OFF AUTO SWITCH

C15960.007

INTERVAL TIMER SWITCH (OVERRIDE OR TEMPORARY OPERATION)

C15960.008

FLOW SWITCH

C15960.009

END SWITCH

C15960.010

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

71-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-4 AUXILIARY DEVICES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SMOKE DETECTOR continued FILENAME C15960.011

SMOKE DETECTOR, DUCT MOUNTED

C15960.012

TIME DELAY RELAY (X) DELAY IN SECONDS (Y) (B): DELAY ON BREAK (M): DELAY ON MAKE EXAMPLE 1: 10 SECOND DELAY (B): DELAY ON BREAK EXAMPLE 2: 0 TO 60 SECOND DELAY RANGE (M): DELAY ON MAKE RELAY, WHERE (X) DENOTES ACTION: NO: SINGLE POLE, NORMALLY OPEN NC: SINGLE POLE, NORMALLY CLOSED DT: SINGLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW DPNO: DOUBLE POLE, NORMALLY OPEN DPNC: DOUBLE POLE, NORMALLY CLOSED DPDT: DOUBLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW C15960.014 EXAMPLE 1: NO: SINGLE POLE, NORMALLY OPEN

C15960.013

EXAMPLE 2: DPDT: DOUBLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW

72

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-4 AUXILIARY DEVICES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER, STEP-DOWN continued FILENAME C15960.015

TIME CLOCK

C15960.016

DUAL CHANNEL TIME CLOCK

C15960.017

REPEATER, COMMUNICATIONS

C15960.018

TELEPHONE OUTLET

C15960.019

TELEPHONE MODEM

C15960.020

FIBER OPTIC TO CABLE MODEM

C15960.021

PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION DRIVER

C15960.022

LIGHTNING ARRESTOR

C15960.023

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

73-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-4 AUXILIARY DEVICES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MOTOR STARTER, MANUAL concluded FILENAME C15960.024

MOTOR STARTER, MAGNETIC ACROSS-THELINE WITH DISCONNECT SWITCH

C15960.025

MOTOR STARTER, MAGNETIC ACROSS-THE-LINE

C15960.026

DISCONNECT SWITCH

C15960.027

DISCONNECT SWITCH, FUSED

C15960.028

CONTACTOR, THREE POLE

C15960.029

MOMENTARY PUSH BUTTON

C15960.030

MAINTAINED CONTACT PUSH BUTTON

C15960.031

PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTOR

C15960.032

74

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-5 ACCESSORIES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PRESSURE INDICATOR FILENAME C15964.001

AIR COMPRESSOR

C15964.002

AIR DRYER

C15964.003

MOISTURE TRAP

C15964.004

COMPRESSED AIR FILTER

C15964.005

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

75-

CONTROL SYMBOLS TABLE 3-6 LINES

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION PNEUMATIC, INSTRUMENT SUPPLY FILENAME C15986.001

PNEUMATIC CONTROL (OPTIONAL: SLASHES DENOTE NUMBER OF TUBES) ELECTRIC (OPTIONAL: SLASHES DENOTE NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS) LINE DESIGNATORS: MAIN AIR (PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ]) SOURCE AIR (PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ]) EP (ELECTRIC PNEUMATIC) AIR (MAIN AIR SWITCHED BY AN ELECTRIC PNEUMATIC RELAY) DAY-NIGHT AIR (AIR THAT VARIES BETWEEN DAY AND NIGHT CYCLES) SUMMER-WINTER AIR (AIR THAT VARIES BETWEEN SUMMER AND WINTER CYCLES) INSTRUMENT AIR (PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ]) PLANT AIR (PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ])

C15986.002

C15986.003

C15986.004

C15986.005

C15986.006

C15986.007

C15986.008

C15986.009

C15986.010

76

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS TABLE 4

SYMBOL PUMP DESCRIPTION FILENAME E15540.001

CHILLER

E15680.001

COOLING TOWER

E15710.001

HEAT EXCHANGER, SHELL & TUBE

E15755.001

HEAT EXCHANGER, PLATE

E15755.002

COOLING COIL

E15790.001

HEATING COIL

E15790.002

ELECTRIC COIL

E15790.003

HUMIDIFIER

E15810.001

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

77-

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS TABLE 4

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION UNIT HEATER continued FILENAME E15830.001

CENTRIFUGAL FAN

E15860.001

CENTRIFUGAL FAN WITH VARIABLE INLET VANES

E15860.002

VANEAXIAL FAN

E15865.001

VANEAXIAL FAN, VARIABLE PITCH

E15865.002

PROPELLER FAN

E15865.003

FILTER

E15885.001

AIRFLOW STATION

E15910.101

AIRFLOW STATION WITH FLOW STRAIGHTENER

E15910.102

78

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS TABLE 4

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION DAMPER, OPPOSED BLADE concluded FILENAME E15910.103

DAMPER, PARALLEL BLADE

E15910.104

LOUVER

E15910.105

ROOF VENTILATOR, INTAKE

E15910.106

ROOF VENTILATOR, EXHAUST

E15910.107

RADIANT PANEL, HEATING OR COOLING

E15910.108

FINNED TUBE RADIATION

E15910.109

EQUIPMENT NAME EXAMPLES: BOILER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WSHP (WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP) . . . E15560.001 E15855.001

ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 134-2005

79-