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DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES

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Affixes Prefix Suffix -ee -eer -er -ess -ist -ette -let -ling -age -ation -ey -dom -ful

Meaninf of Suffix Denoting the person affected by the action Denoting the person concerned with Forming an agent noun Denoting a Female person Denoting a player or writer Forming a diminutive thing Meaning diminutive Meaning young Expressing collectively Frming a noun of action Forming an abstract noun

Root Employ (V) Mountain (N) Hunt (V) Host (V) Novel (N) Leader (N)

Derivational Employee (N) Mountaineer (N) Hunter (N) Hostess (N) Novelist (N) Leaderrette (N) Booklet (N) Duckling (N) Peerage (N) Operation (N) Accuracy (N) Freedom (N) Handful (N)

Meaning Person who is employed Mass f very high rock whit steep sides Person who hunts Female host Writer of novels A diminutive thing Small thin book whit paper covers Young duck Collectively A noun of action An abstract noun State of being free As much as can be held in one hand

Book (N) Duck (N) Peer (N) Operate (V) Accurate (ADJ) Forming a noun expressing Free (ADJ) condition Expressing a collective Hand (N) noun

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-hood -ing -ism -ity -ment -ness -ry -ship -en -fy -ize -ly -wise -ant -al -ate -able -al -an

Expressing family relation Forming a gurend Expressing Typical conduct Forming noun from adjective Forming noun expressing action Expressing state Expressing condition Expressing state Forming verb from adjective Meaning to make Forming verb from proper names Forming adverb of meaners Forming adverbs fr nouns One that performs Meaning of the nature of Work of the adjective Meaning that can be -ed Meaning of the nature of Changing geographical

Child (N) Ship (V) Patriot (N) Visible (ADJ) Argue (V) Good (N) Slave (N) Friend (N) Dark (ADJ) Sign (N) Memo(N) Great (ADJ) Length (N) Claim (V) Refuse (V) Active (ADJ) Relay (V) Culture (N) Indonesia (N)

Childhood (N) Shipping (N) Patriotism (N) Visibility (N) Argument (N) Goodness (N) Slavery (N) Friendship (N) To darken (V) To signify (V) Memorize (V) Greatly (ADV) Lengthwise (ADV) Claimant (N) Refusal (N) Activate (V) Reliable (ADJ) Cultural (ADJ) Indonesian (ADJ)

State or time of being a child Port Typical conduct Condition of the light Discussion reason for or against Quality of being good Being a slave Friendly relationship Make or become dark Make known (ones intention, views, etc) Learnt (sth) well enough to remember it exactly Very much A long the length of something Person who claims In stance of refusing Star (sth) working That may be relied on Concerning culture Indonesian

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-ed -en -ern -ese

37

-esque

38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 47

-fold -ful -ian -ic -ical -ing -ish -less -like

names into djective Meaning having Meaning trembling Being added to the names of the points f the compass Forming adjective from some names of foreign countries and town Being addedd to names of artists to express aftr the manner of Having the sense of multiplied Expressing the condition Expressing belonging to the period of Forming adjectives from nouns Forming adjective from verb Forming adjectives from verbs Denoting nationalities Meaning whithout Forming adjectives from nouns

Land (N) Gold (N) West (N) Japan (N)

Landed (ADJ) Golden (ADJ) Western (ADJ) Japanese (ADJ)

Owning a lot of land Of or like gold, Excellent Of the west part of the word or a particular country The name of state

Dantesque (ADJ)

Two (N) Hope (N)

Twofold (ADJ) Hopeful (ADJ) Shakespearian (ADJ) Economic (ADJ) Political (ADJ) Interesting (ADJ) Danish (ADJ) Faithless (ADJ) Ladylike (ADJ)

Having two parts Having or giving hope

Economy (N) Politic (N) Interest (V)

Connected with trade The state of government Holding ones attention

Faith (N) Lady (N)

Not loyal, false Like or suitable for a lady

48 49 50 51

-ly -ous -some -th

52 53 54 55 56

-ward -y acious -ary

Meaning having qualities of Changing adjectives from nouns Having the sense of productive of Added to cardinal numerals to from the corresponding ordinals Expressing direction Meaning full of, composed of full of like, connected with state of being (noun suffix) becoming (adjective suffix) making, doing (adjective suffix)

Man (V) Danger (N) Fear (N) Four (N)

Manly (ADJ) Dangerous (ADJ) Fearsome (ADJ) Fourth (ADJ)

Having the qualities or appearance expected of a man Likely to cause danger

4th

Back (V) Fish (N)

Backward (ADJ) Fishy (ADJ) audacious dictionary Democracy (N)

Directed towards the back Like fish full of daring book connected with words ruled by people

-cy 57 58 -fic escent

evanescent (ADJ) Fantastic(ADJ) terrific

tending to vanish -arousing great wonde -arousing great fear

59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

producing, bearing iferous resembling, like -oid -ose -osis -tude AntiAutoCoCounterDisExInterMisNonPostProReSemifull of condition state of Against Self Together Against Negative Former Among/between Bad Negative Ante,pre Supporting Again Half

Voice (N)

(ADJ) vociferous (ADJ) anthropoid (ADJ) verbose (ADJ) hypnosis (N)

having a loud voice resembling a human full of words induced sleep state of certainty That can destroy bacteria Story of a persons life Where boys/girls are taught together (make an)attack in response to an enemys attack Have different opinion No relationship of family Meeting at which somebody Death caused by accident Without any payment Card for sending messages by post without an envelope Support of the state Remember something Half a circle

certitude (N) Biotic (N) Antibiotic (ADJ) Biography (N) Autobiography (N) Educational(N) Coeducational(ADJ) Attack (N) Counterattack(N,V) Agree(N) Disagree(V) Wife(N) Ex-wife() view (N) Interview(N) Adventure(N) Misadventure(N) Payment(N) Non-payment(ADJ) Card(N) Postcard(N) German(N) call(N) Circle(N) Pro-German() Recall(V) Semicircle(N)

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SubSuperTrans-

Under Above Across

title(N) Market(N) National(N)

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BeDeEnMalMisUnABiExtraHyperUltra-

Some what intensive To undo To put into Badly Wrongly Negative Denoting a state Having two... Outside Excessively Beyond

Subtitle(N) Translating the dialogue Supermarket(N) Large shop selling food Transnational(ADJ) Operating in or between many different countries, without being particular one Mock(ADJ) Bemock(V) Called somthing different Code(N) To decode(V) Find the meaning of a message written by code Able(N) Enable(V) Make somebody able to do something Nutrition(N) Malnutrition(N) Condition caused by a lack of manage(V) Mismanage(V) Deal with or manage something badly Earth(N) To unearth(V) Find something in thr ground by digging Drift(N) Adrift(V) Sexual(N) Bisexual(ADJ) Have twin of sexual Ordinary(ADJ) Extraordinary(ADJ) Beyond what is usual/ordinary Active(N) Hyperactive(ADJ) Too active Violet(N) Ultraviolet(ADJ) Using electromagnetic waves that are shorter than those of violetllight in the spectrum and that cannot be seen

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