Yarn numbering system and conversions

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Swicofil Manual - Yarn numbering details

Manual Overview Test Methods Twist Directions Monofil diam. conversion Yarn Numbering Fiber chart Properties Table Other Conversions

Count Converter

Yarn numbering systems

Tex-System Swicofil indicates the counts of their yarns by means of the Tex-system. Tex Units Term Basic Tex Unit [tex] Decimal fraction Decitex [dtex] Decimal multiple Kilotex [ktex] Definition Mass of yarn in grams per 1000 meters length Mass of yarn in grams per 10'000 meters length 1 g / 10'000 m = 1/10 tex Decitex is the count grading for filament and spinning yarns recognized by all international bodies in the man-made fibres industry. Mass in kilograms per 1000 meters length. 1 kg / 1000 m = 1000 tex) Kilotex is used to state the counts of spinning tow and similar semi-finished and finished products. Mass of yarn in grams for length of 9000 meters Length in meters per 1 gram of mass Number of 840 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass Number of 1600 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass Number of 560 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass

Other numbering Systems Count denier [den] Metric yarns number [Nm] English cotton yarn number [Ne or ECC)] Wool runs Wool, worsted (NeK)

Wool, woolen measure Number of 256 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass (NeS) Linen Count (NeL or Lea) Spun Silk Number of 300 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass Number of 840 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass

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Worsted wool is nothing to do with worsted weight yarn. Worsted wool is wool which is carded and combed so that all the fibres are parallel. Woolen measure or Yorkshire wool is carded but not combed, so is a little rougher. Worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric. Hand knitting yarn is usually woolen type yarn. When quoting wool some manufacturers specify "worsted" or "woolen". Most do not!

Conversion Formulas for the various numbering systems convert into known tex decitex (dtex) denier (den) Metric No. (Nm) English Cotton No. (Ne) dtex 10 den 9 1000 Nm 591 Ne den 0.9 10000 Nm 5910 Ne 9000 Nm 5314 Ne Ne x 1.69 10 x tex 9 x tex 0.9 x dtex 1000 tex 10000 dtex 9000 den decitex (dtex) denier (den) Metric No. (Nm) English Cotton No. (Ne) 591 tex 5910 dtex 5314 den 0.59 x Nm

tex

Yarn count conversion

Conversion Factors
To Convert Length inches inches feet feet feet millimeters feet inches meters yards 25.4 0.0833 12* 0.3048 0.3333 To Multiply by

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feet yards yards miles (U.S. statute) miles (U.S. statute) miles (U.S. statute) miles (U.S. statute) meters meters meters nautical miles Area square inches square inches square feet square feet square meters square miles square yards Volume cubic inches cubic inches cubic feet cubic feet cubic feet cubic meters liters quarts (U.S. liquid) U.S. gallons U.S. gallons U.S. gallons barrels (petroleum) Imperial gallons milliliters Time

miles (U.S. statute) yards miles (U.S. statute) feet yards meters nautical miles feet yards miles (U.S. statute) miles (U.S. statute)

0.0001894 3* 0.0005682 5280* 1760* 1609 0.868 3.281 1.094 0.0006214 1.152

square centimeters square feet square inches square meters square feet square yards square feet

6.452 0.006944 144* 0.09290 10.76 3,097,600* 9*

cubic centimeters cubic feet cubic inches cubic meters U.S. gallons cubic feet quarts (U.S. liquid) liters barrels (petroleum) cubic feet Imperial gallons U.S. gallons U.S. gallons cubic centimeters

16.39 0.0005787 1728* 0.02832 7.481 35.31 1.057 0.9463 0.02381 0.1337 0.8327 42* 1.201 1*

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seconds seconds seconds minutes minutes minutes hours hours hours Mass or Weight pounds pounds pounds pounds tons (short) tons (metric) tons (long) kilograms tonnes (metric tons) Energy calories calories Btu (British Thermal Units) Btu joules joules Velocity feet per second feet per second feet per second meters per second meters per second miles per hour miles per hour knots

minutes hours days seconds hours days seconds minutes days

0.01667 0.0002778 0.00001157 60* 0.01667 0.0006944 3600* 60* 0.04167

kilograms short tons long tons metric tons pounds pounds pounds pounds kilograms

0.4536 0.0005* 0.0004464 0.0004536 2000* 2205 2240* 2.205 1000*

Btu joules calories joules calories Btu

0.003968 4.187 252.0 1055 0.2388 0.0009479

meters per second miles per hour knots feet per second miles per hour meters per second feet per second meters per second

0.3048 0.6818 0.5921 3.281 2.237 0.4470 1.467 0.5148

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knots knots Density pounds per cubic foot grams per cubic centimeter grams per cubic centimeter kilograms per cubic meter Pressure pounds per square inch absolute (psia) psia psia psia pounds per square inch gauge (psig) millimeters of mercury (torr) millimeters of mercury (torr) inches of water kilograms per square centimeter inches of water kilograms per square centimeter atmospheres kilograms per square centimeter atmospheres bars kilonewtons per square meter bars kilonewtons per square meter bars Viscosity centipoises pounds per foot per second centipoises centipoises poises grams per centimeter per second newton seconds per square meter

miles per hour feet per second

1.151 1.689

grams per cubic centimeter pounds per cubic foot kilograms per cubic meter grams per cubic centimeter

0.01602 62.42 1000* 0.001*

kilonewtons per square meter (kN/m 2) atmospheres inches of water millimeters of mercury (torr) psia psia kN/m 2 psia millimeters of mercury (torr) kN/m 2 atmospheres kN/m 2 psia psia kN/m 2 psia atmospheres atmospheres kilograms per square centimeter

6.895 0.0680 27.67 51.72 add 14.70 0.01934 0.1333 0.03614 735.6 0.2491 0.9678 101.3 14.22 14.70 100* 0.1450 0.9869 0.009869 1.020

pounds per foot per second centipoises poises newton seconds per square meter grams per centimeter per second poises centipoises

0.0006720 1488 0.01* 0.001* 1* 1* 1000*

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Thermal Conductivity Btu per hour per foot per oF Btu per hour per foot per oF watts per meter-Kelvin kilocalories per hour per meter per oC kilocalories per hour per meter per oC Heat Capacity Btu per pound per oF Btu per pound per oF joules per kilogram-Kelvin calories per gram per oC Concentration (in water solution) parts per million (ppm) milligrams per liter milligrams per cubic meter grams per cubic centimeter grams per cubic centimeter pounds per cubic foot Temperature degrees Kelvin (oK) degrees Rankine (oR) degrees centigrade (oC) degrees Fahrenheit (oF) degrees centigrade (oC) degrees Fahrenheit (oF) Flow cubic feet per second U.S. gallons per minute U.S. gallons per minute cubic feet per second 448.9 0.002228 degrees Rankine (oR) degrees Kelvin (oK) degrees Fahrenheit (oF) degrees centigrade (oC) degrees Kelvin (oK) degrees Rankine (oR) 1.8* 0.5556 first multiply by 1.8, then add 32 first subtract 32, then multiply by 0.5556 add 273.2 add 459.7 milligrams per liter ppm grams per cubic centimeter milligrams per cubic meter pounds per cubic foot grams per cubic centimeter 1* 1* 1 X 10-9 1 X 109 62.42 0.01602 calories per gram per oC joules per kilogram-Kelvin Btu per pound per oF Btu per pound per oF 1* 4187 0.0002388 1* watts per meter-Kelvin kilocalories per hour per meter per oC Btu per hour per foot per oF watts per meter-Kelvin Btu per hour per foot per oF 1.731 1.488 0.5778 1.163 0.6720

For a metric conversion site please follow this link

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