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Revision History
Revision
-001
Revision History
First release of the Intel Desktop Boards D845PT and D845BG Product Guide.
Date
October 2001
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intels Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. The D845PT and D845BG desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright 2001, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
1 Desktop Board Features
Board Components .............................................................................................................11 Processor ............................................................................................................................13 Main Memory ......................................................................................................................13 Intel 845 Chipset ...............................................................................................................14 Intel 82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)...............................................................14 Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) ..................................................................15 Firmware Hub (FWH) .................................................................................................15 Input/Output (I/O) Controller................................................................................................15 Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................15 USB Support .......................................................................................................................16 PCI Enhanced IDE Interface ...............................................................................................16 Expansion Slots...................................................................................................................16 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) ...............................................................................17 Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) (Optional) ............................................17 Audio Subsystem ................................................................................................................17 BIOS ...................................................................................................................................17 PCI Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................17 IDE Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................18 Security Passwords ....................................................................................................18 LAN Subsystem (Optional) ..................................................................................................18 LAN Subsystem Software...........................................................................................18 RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.......................................................................................19 Speaker...............................................................................................................................19 Battery.................................................................................................................................19 Power Management Features .............................................................................................19 ACPI...........................................................................................................................19 Hardware....................................................................................................................20 Power Connectors .............................................................................................20 Fan Connectors .................................................................................................20 Resume on Ring ................................................................................................20 Instantly Available PC Technology .....................................................................20 Wake from USB .................................................................................................22 Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse .....................................................................22 PME# Wakeup Support......................................................................................22
iii
Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................27 Installing the Processor Fan Heatsink Retention Mechanism Base ............................27 Installing a Processor .................................................................................................29 Installing the Processor Fan Heatsink ........................................................................29 Connecting the Processor Fan Heatsink Cable ..........................................................30 Removing a Processor ...............................................................................................30 Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................31 DIMM Installation Guidelines ......................................................................................31 Installing DIMMs .........................................................................................................31 Removing DIMMs .......................................................................................................32 Installing and Removing the AGP Retention Mechanism and Card .....................................33 Installing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism ...........................................................33 Installing an AGP Card ...............................................................................................35 Removing the AGP Card from the Retention Mechanism ...........................................35 Removing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism .........................................................36 Connecting the IDE Cable ...................................................................................................37 Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block .....................................................................38 Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................39 Replacing the Battery ..........................................................................................................40
iv
Contents
Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................63 Boot Device Priority Submenu ....................................................................................64 Hard Disk Drives Submenu ........................................................................................65 Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................65 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives ..............................................................................................66 Exit Menu ............................................................................................................................66
5 Technical Reference
Board Connectors ...............................................................................................................67 Back Panel Connectors ..............................................................................................68 Midboard Connectors .................................................................................................69 Audio Connectors ..............................................................................................69 Power and Hardware Connectors ......................................................................70 Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors..............................................71 Front Panel Connectors..............................................................................................73 Desktop Board Resources...................................................................................................74 Memory Map ..............................................................................................................74 DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................74 I/O Map ......................................................................................................................75 Interrupts ....................................................................................................................77
B Regulatory Compliance
Safety Regulations ..............................................................................................................83 EMC Regulations ................................................................................................................83 Product Certification Markings.............................................................................................84 Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................85 Installation Instructions........................................................................................................85 Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance .........................................86 Chassis and Component Certifications .......................................................................86 Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................86 Place Battery Marking ................................................................................................87 Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................87
Figures
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. D845PT Board Components .........................................................................................11 D845BG Board Components ........................................................................................12 Location of Standby Power Indicator.............................................................................21 Installing the I/O Shield .................................................................................................24 D845PT Board Mounting Holes ....................................................................................25 D845BG Board Mounting Holes....................................................................................26 Processor Fan Heatsink RM Mounting Holes................................................................27 Installing the Processor Fan Heatsink RM Base to the Board .......................................28 Pressing Down the Pushpin ..........................................................................................28 Installing a Processor....................................................................................................29
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
Connecting the Processor Fan Heatsink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector .........30 Installing a Memory Module ..........................................................................................32 AGP Card with Retention Notch....................................................................................33 Installing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism .............................................................34 Removing the AGP Card ..............................................................................................35 Removing the AGP Card Retention Mechanism ...........................................................36 Connecting the IDE Cable.............................................................................................37 Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block ........................................................38 Removing the Battery ...................................................................................................42 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................................68 Audio Connectors .........................................................................................................69 Power and Hardware Control Connectors.....................................................................70 D845PT Board Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors ................................71 D845BG Board Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors................................72 Front Panel Connectors ................................................................................................73 Feature Summary .......................................................................................................... 9 Processors Supported by the Desktop Board ...............................................................13 RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs .........................................................................................19 Standby Current Requirements.....................................................................................22 Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J6F2)........................................38 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar....................................................................................47 BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.............................................................................48 Maintenance Menu .......................................................................................................48 Extended Configuration Submenu ................................................................................49 Main Menu....................................................................................................................50 Advanced Menu............................................................................................................51 PCI Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................52 Boot Configuration Submenu ........................................................................................53 Peripheral Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................54 IDE Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................56 Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus.........................................................57 Diskette Configuration Submenu ..................................................................................58 Event Log Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................59 Video Configuration Submenu ......................................................................................60 Security Menu...............................................................................................................61 Power Menu..................................................................................................................62 ACPI Submenu .............................................................................................................62 Boot Menu ....................................................................................................................63 Boot Device Priority Submenu ......................................................................................64 Hard Disk Drives Submenu...........................................................................................65 Removable Devices Submenu......................................................................................65 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu.................................................................................66 Exit Menu......................................................................................................................66 Front Panel Audio Connector Signal Names.................................................................69
Tables
vi
Contents
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
Serial Port B Connector ................................................................................................70 Front Panel USB Connectors........................................................................................73 System Memory Map....................................................................................................74 DMA Channels..............................................................................................................74 I/O Map.........................................................................................................................75 Interrupts ......................................................................................................................77 Beep Codes ..................................................................................................................79 BIOS Error Messages ...................................................................................................80 Safety Regulations........................................................................................................83 EMC Regulations ..........................................................................................................83
vii
viii
Form Factors
D845BG board: Six PCI bus add-in card connectors One AGP connector One optional CNR connector (slot shared with PCI bus connector 6) continued
Table 1.
BIOS
Power Management
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Support for Instantly Available PC Support for Plug & Play
Management Features
Hardware monitor with: Two fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity Remote diode temperature sensing Voltage sensing to detect out of range values
Instantly Available PC
Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 Support for Suspend to RAM (STR) Wake on USB, PCI, CNR, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel
Other Features
SCSI hard drive activity LED connector for the front panel Chassis intrusion connector Speaker
NOTE
For information about Intel desktop boards, including technical product specifications, BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to the Intel customer support World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
10
Board Components
Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on the D845PT board.
A B C D E
DD CC
F G H
BB
AA Z Y X W V U T SR Q
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Analog Devices Inc. AD1885 audio codec AGP connector CD-ROM connector (ATAPI) Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI) Back panel connectors 12 V processor core voltage connector Rear chassis fan connector (tachometer input) Intel 82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Processor socket Processor fan connector (tachometer input) DIMM sockets Serial port B connector Power connector Secondary IDE connector Primary IDE connector
J K L
P
P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
O N
M
OM12623
Diskette drive connector Firmware Hub (FWH) Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) BIOS configuration jumper block SCSI hard drive activity LED connector Speaker Chassis intrusion connector Front chassis fan connector Front panel connector Alternate power/sleep LED connector Front panel USB connector Battery PCI bus add-in card connectors Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) (optional) Front panel audio connector
AA BB CC DD
11
Figure 2 shows the location of the major components on the D845BG board.
A B C D E
DD CC
F G H
BB
AA Z Y X W V U T SR Q P O N M
J K L
OM12624
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
Analog Devices Inc. AD1885 audio codec AGP connector CD-ROM connector (ATAPI) Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI) Back panel connectors 12 V processor core voltage connector Rear chassis fan connector (tachometer input) Intel 82845 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Processor socket Processor fan connector (tachometer input) DIMM sockets Serial port B connector Power connector Secondary IDE connector Primary IDE connector
P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB CC DD
Diskette drive connector Firmware Hub (FWH) Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) BIOS configuration jumper block SCSI hard drive activity LED connector Speaker Chassis intrusion connector Front chassis fan connector Front panel connector Alternate power/sleep LED connector Front panel USB connector Battery PCI bus add-in card connectors Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) (optional) Front panel audio connector
12
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the additional power supply lead to the D845PT or D845BG boards may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply. The boards support a single Intel Pentium 4 processor. Processors are not included with the board and must be purchased separately. The processor connects to the board through the mPGA 478-pin socket. The Intel Pentium 4 processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors. The board supports the processors listed in Table 2.
Table 2.
Type
Intel Pentium 4 processor 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, in an mPGA-478 package and 2.0
For the latest information on supported Intel processors for the boards, refer to the Intel customer support World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ For instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, see Chapter 2 on page 22. The D845PT and D845BG boards require an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to desktop board specifications. Both boards have two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 845 chipset and Intel Pentium 4 processor. Items A and E in Figure 22 on page 70 show the two power connector locations.
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation. The boards supports system memory as defined below: Up to two 184-pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs) with gold-plated contacts DDR200 and DDR266 SDRAM
13
64 Mbit, 128 Mbit, 256 Mbit, and 512 Mbit technologies for the following memory configurations: 64 MB (minimum) 256 MB (64 Mbit technology) 512 MB (128 Mbit technology) 1024 MB (256 Mbit technology) 2048 MB (512 Mbit technology)
NOTE
The D845PT and D845BG desktop boards have been designed to support DIMMs based on 512 Mbit technology up to 2 GB, but this technology has not been validated on these boards. For more information about the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ Unbuffered and non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory Non-ECC and ECC DIMMs 2.5 V memory only
NOTE
For information about vendors that support these memory requirements, refer to the D845PT or D845BG link on this Intel World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ For information about installing memory, see Chapter 2 starting on page 23.
NOTE
512 Mbit technology has not been validated on these boards. 1.5 V AGP interface with 4X Side Band Addressing (SBA)/data transfer and 2X and 4X fast write
14
Real-Time Clock
The desktop boards have a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. A battery on the desktop board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
15
USB Support
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device. The boards support up to seven USB 1.1 ports via the ICH2 and I/O controller; four ports routed to the back panel, two to the front panel connector, and one to the optional CNR. To attach additional devices, connect an external hub to either of the built-in ports. The board supports the standard universal host controller interface (UHCI) and takes advantage of standard software drivers written to be compatible with UHCI.
Expansion Slots
The D845PT and D845BG boards have the following add-in card connectors: The D845PT board has: Three PCI bus add-in card connectors (PCI bus connector 3 slot shared with CNR) One AGP connector One optional CNR connector (slot shared with PCI bus connector 3) Six PCI bus add-in card connectors (PCI bus connector 6 slot shared with CNR) One AGP connector One optional CNR connector (slot shared with PCI bus connector 6)
16
NOTE
The D845PT and D845BG boards are only compatible with 1.5 V AGP cards. AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics. AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. The AGP connector supports 1.5 V AGP 4X and 2X add-in cards. The boxed desktop board comes with either an integrated AGP card rentention mechanism (RM) or an AGP RM that you will need to install on the board. The AGP card retention mechanism is used only with cards with retention notches (see Figure 13 on page 33). For information about installing the AGP card retention mechanism and an AGP card, see Chapter 2 on page 22.
Audio Subsystem
The audio subsystem features the following: Intel 82801BA ICH2 Analog Devices AD1885 analog codec (AC 97)
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. Audio drivers and utilities are available from Intels customer support World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub. The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 43.
17
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup. If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered. Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.
18
Speaker
A 47 inductive speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Battery
A battery on the board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 starting on page 23 for instructions on how to replace the battery.
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the D845PT or D845BG board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.
19
Hardware
Power Connectors
The D845PT and D845BG boards have two power connectors. See Figure 22 on page 70 for the location of the power connectors.
Fan Connectors
The D845PT and D845BG boards have one processor fan connector and two standard fan connectors. See Figure 22 on page 70 for the location of the fan connectors.
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: Resumes operation from the ACPI S1 state Requires only one call to access the computer Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
20
CR3F1
OM12625
CAUTION
If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory. Power supplies used with this board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration as outlined in Table 4. Values are determined by specifications such as PCI 2.2. Actual measurements may vary. To estimate the total amount of standby current required for a particular system configuration, standby current requirements of all installed components must be added. Refer to the descriptions in and follow the steps outlined below: 1. Note the total D845PT or D845BG board standby current requirement. 2. Add to that the total PS/2 port standby current requirement if a wake-enabled device is connected. 3. Add, from the PCI 2.2 slots (wake-enabled) row, the total of the number of wake-enabled devices installed (PCI and AGP) multiplied by the standby current requirement. 4. Add, from the PCI 2.2 slots (non-wake-enabled) row, the total of the number of non-wakeenabled devices installed (PCI and AGP) multiplied by the standby current requirement. 5. Add all additional wake-enabled devices and non-wake-enabled devices standby current requirements as applicable. 6. Add all the required current totals from steps 1 through 5 to determine the total estimated standby current power supply requirement.
21
Table 4.
Instantly Available Current Support Estimate for integrated board components Estimate for add-on components (Add to integrated board components shown above)
* Refer to the Intel Desktop Board D845PT/D845BG Technical Product Specification for the exact standby current requirements ** Dependent upon system configuration
NOTE
PCI requirements are calculated by totaling the following: One wake-enabled device @ 375 mA. Five non-wake-enabled devices @ 20 mA each. PS/2 Ports requirements per the IBM PS/2 Port Specification (Sept 1991): Keyboard @ 275 mA. Mouse @ 70 mA. USB requirements are calculated by totaling the following: One wake-enabled device @ 500 mA. USB hub @ 100 mA. Three USB non-wake-enabled devices @ 2.5 mA each. The USB ports are limited to a combined total of 700 mA.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
22
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment. Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
23
OM11543
24
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
NOTES
You will need a Phillips (#2 bit) screwdriver. Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements and installation instructions and precautions. Figure 5 shows the location of the mounting holes for the D845PT board.
OM12627
25
Figure 6 shows the location of the mounting holes for the D845BG board.
OM12626
26
NOTE
The following assembly operation should be performed after the desktop board is secured in the chassis. The processor fan heatsink RM package includes the RM base, four black fasteners, and four white pushpins. To install the processor fan heatsink RM base, follow these instructions: 1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 23. 2. Locate the processor fan heatsink RM holes on the desktop board (see Figure 7).
OM12628
27
3. Remove the four white pushpins from the RM base, if installed. 4. Align the four fasteners of the processor fan heatsink RM base (A) with the corresponding holes in the desktop board (B). Gently press down the four corners of the base until it snaps into place (see Figure 8). Verify that all four fasteners are fully engaged.
OM12629
5. Insert the four white locking pushpins into the fasteners and press down to fully secure the RM base to the desktop board (see Figure 9).
OM12814
28
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that ac power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see Figure 3 on page 21). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board. To install a processor, follow these instructions: 1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 23. 2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely. 3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 10). 4. Lower the lever to its original position.
mP
GA
mP 47 8B
GA
mP 47 8B
GA
47
8B
OM12078
29
OM12630
Figure 11. Connecting the Processor Fan Heatsink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing a Processor
For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heatsink, refer to the processor installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
30
You can access these documents through the Internet at: http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism. To install DIMMs, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 23. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the ac power cord. 3. Remove the computers cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 12). 4. Remove the AGP video card (if it interferes with the DIMM clips being easily opened and closed).
31
1 0
OM12631
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open position. 6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package. 7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 12). 8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket. 9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place. 10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs. 11. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the ac power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 23. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. 3. Remove the ac power cord from the computer. 4. Remove the computers cover. 5. Remove the AGP card (if it interferes with the DIMM clips being easily opened and closed). 6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket. 7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package. 8. Reinstall the AGP card (if you removed it before installing the DIMMs). 9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets. 10. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the ac power cord.
32
NOTE
All D845PT and D845BG boxed desktop boards may not include an AGP RM. See Installing an AGP Card on page 35 if your boxed desktop board does not include an AGP RM.
A
OM10592
33
The AGP card RM (see Figure 14) encloses the boards AGP connector and stabilizes the AGP card. Place the board (component side up) on a flat, supportive surface, preferably on the anti-static bag in which the board was shipped. Follow the steps outlined below to attach the RM (A) to the AGP connector (B): 1. Locate the AGP connector (J5E1) on the board as shown below. Note that the boards silkscreen (C) indicates the correct final position of the lever (D) on the RM.
A D
E C B
OM12632
OM10111
3. Push the lever end of the RM in the direction of the arrow until the two rearmost tabs (E) spread over the end of the AGP connector.
OM10180
4. Push the free end of the RM over the other end of the AGP connector and press down evenly on both ends of the RM until all four tabs click underneath the AGP connector. Do not apply unnecessary pressure to avoid damaging the board.
OM10181
34
D
OM10595
35
NOTE
Once removed using this method, the AGP RM cannot be reused.
c
A
OM10593
36
NOTE
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of the slowest drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive. For correct function of the cable: Attach the cable end with the single connector to the board. Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives.
OM12633
37
J6F2
OM12634
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup. Table 5 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 5.
Normal Configure Recovery
Function / Mode
Configuration The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for booting. After the POST runs, the BIOS displays the maintenance menu. Use this menu to clear passwords. The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A recovery diskette is required.
2-3
3 1
None
3 1
38
Clearing Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode. 1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 23. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the ac power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 18). 5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
3 1
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. 7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the maintenance menu. 8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>. Setup displays the maintenance menu again. 9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup. 10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the ac power source. 11. Remove the computer cover. 12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
3 1
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
39
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations.
PRECAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usage est remplace par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usages doivent tre recycles dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usages doit respecter les rglementations locales en vigueur en matire de protection de l'environnement. (French)
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier br om muligt genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier br foreg i overensstemmelse med gldende miljlovgivning. (Danish)
OBS!
Det kan oppst eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier br kastes i henhold til gjeldende miljlovgivning. (Norwegian)
VIKTIGT!
Risk fr explosion om batteriet erstts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala miljvrdsbestmmelserna. (Swedish)
VARO
Rjhdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on vr. Paristot on kierrtettv, jos se on mahdollista. Kytetyt paristot on hvitettv paikallisten ympristmrysten mukaisesti. (Finnish)
40
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend. (German)
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore. (Italian)
PRECAUCIN
Existe peligro de explosin si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante. (Spanish)
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij. Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving. (Dutch)
ATENO
Haver risco de exploso se a bateria for substituda por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminao de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamentaes ambientais da regio. (Brazilian Portuguese)
41
To replace the battery, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin (see page 23). 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the ac power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 19). 5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the orientation of the + and - on the battery. 6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the + and - correctly. 7. Replace the computer cover.
OM12635
42
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility which combines the functionality of the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based installation wizards. To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility: 1. Go to the Intel customer support World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ 2. Navigate to the D845PT or D845BG page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file for the D845PT or D845BG boards BIOS. 3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.) 4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last Express BIOS Update window. 5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This runs the update program. 6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
43
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility
With the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the D845PT or D845BG page on the Intel customer support World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
NOTE
Please review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update. The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to: Update the BIOS in flash memory Update the language section of the BIOS
44
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED. 1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computers power cord, and disconnect all external peripherals. 2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (J6F2) (see Figure 18). 3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
3 1
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A. 5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes. 6. Listen to the speaker: Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps will be heard and drive A activity will cease (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS recovery. A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery. 7. 8. 9. 10. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps. On the jumper block (J6F2), reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode for Setup.
3 1
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computers power cord. 12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update (see page 44).
45
46
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest BIOS settings, refer to the Intel Desktop Board D845PT/D845BG Technical Product Specification or the Intel customer support World Wide Web site: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
NOTE
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes to the settings, update this record.
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier PT84510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the Setup menu screens. The Setup screen menu bar is shown below.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Maintenance Clears passwords and Boot Integrity Service (BIS)* credentials, and configures extended configuration memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site: http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
47
BIOS Setup Program Function Key <> or <> <> or <> <Tab> <Enter> <F9> <F10> <Esc>
Maintenance Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
The menu shown in Table 8 is used to clear the Setup passwords and enable extended configuration mode. Setup only displays this menu in configure mode. See page 38 for information about setting configure mode.
Table 8.
Feature Clear All Passwords
Maintenance Menu
Options Yes (default) No Description Clears the user and administrative passwords. Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS) credentials. Invokes the Extended Configuration submenu. Displays CPUs Stepping Signature. Displays CPUs Microcode Update Revision.
Clear BIS Credentials Yes (default) No Extended Configuration CPU Stepping Signature CPU Microcode Update Revision No options No options No options
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at: http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
48
This submenu shown in Table 9 is used to set system control and video memory cache mode. This submenu becomes available when User Defined is selected under Extended Configuration.
Table 9.
Feature Extended Configuration
USWC
UC (default)
Selects the number of clock cycles between addressing a row and addressing a column.
7 6 5 Auto (default)
49
Main Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table 10 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 10.
Feature BIOS Version Processor Type Processor Speed System Bus Speed Cache RAM Total Memory Memory Bank 0 Memory Bank 1 Language
Main Menu
Options No options No options No options No options No options No options No options English (default) Espanol Deutsch Italiano Francais Description Displays the version of the BIOS. Displays processor type. Displays processor speed. Displays the system bus speed. Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it is ECC-capable. Displays the total amount of RAM. Displays the amount and type of RAM in the memory banks. Selects the current default language used by the BIOS.
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Advanced Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security PCI Configuration Power Boot Exit
Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration
Table 11 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are available through the chipset.
Table 11.
Feature Extended Configuration PCI Configuration Boot Configuration
Advanced Menu
Options No options No options No options Description If Used is displayed, User-Defined has been selected in Extended Configuration under the Maintenance Menu. Configures individual PCI slots IRQ priority. When selected, displays the PCI Configuration submenu. Configures Plug and Play and the Numlock key, and resets configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot Configuration submenu. Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected, displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu. Specifies type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Diskette Configuration submenu. Configures Event Logging. When selected, displays the Event Log Configuration submenu. Configures video features. When selected, displays the Video Configuration submenu.
Peripheral Configuration IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration
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The submenu shown in Table 12 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.
Table 12.
Feature PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority
Auto (default) 9 10 11
Auto (default) 9 10 11
Auto (default) 9 10 11
No options No options
Note: PCI slots 4, 5, and 6 are available only on the D845BG board.
52
The submenu shown in Table 13 is used to set the Plug & Play options, reset configuration data, and the power-on state of the Numlock key.
Table 13.
Feature Plug & Play O/S
No (default) Yes
Numlock
Off On (default)
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the numeric keypad of the keyboard.
53
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Serial Port A is set to Enabled) Interrupt (This feature is present only when Serial Port A is set to Enabled) Serial Port B
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial port A is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is IRQ 4 (default) Enabled.
Configures serial port B. Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM2, the address 2F8h, and the interrupt IRQ3. An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a conflict with another device.
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Serial Port B is set to Enabled) Interrupt (This feature is present only when Serial Port B is set to Enabled)
continued
54
Table 14.
Feature Parallel Port
Mode
Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the parallel port is disabled. Output Only operates in AT-compatible mode. Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode. EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed bi-directional mode. ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-speed bi-directional mode.
Base I/O Address (This feature is present only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled) Interrupt (This feature is present only when Parallel Port is set to Enabled) DMA Channel (This feature is present only when Parallel Port Mode is set to ECP) Audio Device LAN Device (This feature is present only when there is onboard LAN) Legacy USB Support
1 3 (default)
Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem. Enables or disables the LAN device.
55
Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. 3 Seconds 6 Seconds 9 Seconds 12 Seconds 15 Seconds 21 Seconds 30 Seconds
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Primary IDE Master submenu. Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Primary IDE Slave submenu. Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Secondary IDE Master submenu. Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected, displays the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.
56
Primary IDE Master Primary IDE Slave Secondary IDE Master Secondary IDE Slave
There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary slave. Table 16 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 16.
Feature Drive Installed Type
Displays the capacity of the drive. Specifies number of sectors per block for transfers from the hard disk drive to memory. Check the hard disk drives specifications for optimum setting.
PIO Mode
(Note)
Auto (default) 0 1 2 3 4
continued
57
Table 16.
Feature Ultra DMA
Cable Detected
(Note)
None
Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface: 40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices).
58
The submenu shown in Table 18 is used to configure the event logging features.
Table 18.
Feature Event Log Event Log Validity View Event Log Clear All Event Logs Event Logging ECC Event Logging Mark Events As Read
59
60
Security Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
The menu shown in Table 20 is used to set passwords and security features.
Table 20.
Feature Supervisor Password Is User Password Is Set Supervisor Password Set User Password Clear User Password
(Note 1)
Security Menu
Options No options No options Description Reports if there is a supervisor password set. Reports if there is a user password set.
Password can be up to seven Specifies the supervisor password. alphanumeric characters. Password can be up to seven Specifies the user password. alphanumeric characters. Yes (default) No Limited No Access View Only Full (default) Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for user level. Clears the user password.
Unattended Start
(Notes 1, 3, and 4)
Enabled allows system to complete the boot process without a password. The keyboard remains locked until a password is entered. A password is required to boot from a diskette.
Notes: 1. 2. 3. This feature appears only if a user password has been set. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set. If both Legacy USB Support (in the Peripheral Configuration submenu) and Unattended Start (in the Security menu) are enabled, USB aware operating systems can unlock a PS/2 style keyboard and mouse without requiring the user to enter a password. When Unattended Start is enabled, a USB aware operating system may override user password protection if used in conjunction with a USB keyboard and mouse without requiring the user to enter a password.
4.
61
Power Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Power Menu
Options No Options Stays Off Last State (default) Power On Description When selected, displays the ACPI submenu. Specifies the mode of operation if an ac power loss occurs. Stays Off keeps the power off until the power button is pressed. Last State restores the previous power state before power loss occurred. Power On restores power to the computer.
Stay Off (default) Power On Stay Off (default) Power On Stay Off (default) Power On
Determines the action taken when the system power is off and a LAN wake up event occurs. Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME wake up event. Specifies how the computer responds to a Modem Ring wake up event on an installed modem.
ACPI Submenu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power ACPI Boot Exit
ACPI Submenu
Options S1 State S3 State Stay Off (default) Power On In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the system responds to a LAN wake up event when the system is in the ACPI soft-off mode. Description Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
62
Boot Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
The menu shown in Table 23 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
Table 23.
Feature Quiet Boot
Boot Menu
Options Disabled Enabled (default) Description Disabled displays normal POST messages. Enabled displays OEM graphic instead of POST messages. Enables the computer to boot without running certain POST tests.
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot Scan User Flash Area USB Boot Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Disabled (default) Enables the BIOS to scan the flash memory for user binary files that are executed at boot time. Enabled Disabled Enabled (default) No options No options No options No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of boot devices. Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk drives. Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable devices. Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI CD-ROM drives. Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.
63
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device types below, with respect to these maximums per type. Removable Device (maximum of four) Hard Drive (maximum of 12) ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four) Intel UNDI, PXE (maximum of five) (Note 2) The boot devices appear in order by type. For example, assume that the default boot order is preserved and that seven boot devices of the following types are installed on the system: two removable devices, two hard drives, two ATAPI CD-ROMs, and an Intel UNDI (Universal Network Device Interface), PXE device. Both removable devices would appear as the first and second boot devices, the two hard drives would appear as the third and fourth, the two ATAPI CD-ROM drives would appear as the fifth and sixth, and the Intel UNDI, PXE device would appear as the seventh boot device.
Notes: 1. After the predefined boot device types (removable devices, hard drives, and ATAPI CD-ROM drives), the entries in this list will reflect as many boot entry vector (BEV) boot devices (for example, Intel UNDI, PXE devices) and SCSI CD-ROM drives as are installed, up to the five BEV boot devices supported by the BIOS. While the predefined boot device types are individually listed in submenus by type, the BEV devices and SCSI CD-ROM drives are all listed at this level.
2.
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Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to twelve hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
65
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
Exit Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
The menu shown in Table 28 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults.
Table 28.
Feature Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults
Exit Menu
Description Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM. Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program. Loads the factory default values for all the Setup options. Loads the custom defaults for Setup options. Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory defaults. Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the computer was turned on are used.
Discard Changes
66
5 Technical Reference
Board Connectors
The board connectors can be divided into three groups: Back panel connectors Midboard connectors Audio connectors Power and hardware connectors Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors Front panel connectors
CAUTION
Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.
67
A C
K L
OM12636
Item A B C D E F G H I J K L
Description PS/2 mouse port PS/2 keyboard port USB port 0 USB port 1 Parallel port Serial port A RJ-45 (optional) USB port 2 USB port 3 Mic in Audio line out Audio line in
Color Green Purple Black Black Burgundy Teal Black Black Black Pink Lime green Light blue
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output.
68
Technical Reference
Midboard Connectors
Audio Connectors
Figure 21 shows the location of the audio connectors.
B C
1 3 5 7 9
2 4 6 10
OM12637
Item A B C
Description Front panel audio (see Table 29 for pin assignments) Auxiliary line in CD-ROM
Table 29 shows the pin assignments for the front panel audio connector.
Table 29.
Pin 1 3 5 7 9
69
2 1
4 3
20 10
11 1
1 3 5 7 9
2 4 6 8
E
OM12638
Item A B C D
Description ATX12V power Rear chassis fan (tachometer input) Processor fan (tachometer input) Serial port B (see Table 30 for pin assignments)
Item E F G H
Description Main power Chassis intrusion SCSI hard drive activity LED Front chassis fan
Table 30 shows the pin assignments for the serial port B connector.
Table 30.
Pin 1 3 5 7 9
70
Technical Reference
2 1 2 1 2 1
40 39 40 39 34 33
F
OM12639
Item A B C D
Description CNR (optional) PCI bus connector 3 PCI bus connector 2 PCI bus connector 1
Item E F G H
Figure 23. D845PT Board Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
71
Figure 24 shows the add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for the D845BG board.
A B C D E F G H
2 1 2 1 2 1
40 39 40 39 34 33
OM12640
Item A B C D E F
Description CNR (optional) PCI bus connector 6 PCI bus connector 5 PCI bus connector 4 PCI bus connector 3 PCI bus connector 2
Item G H I J K
Description PCI bus connector 1 AGP Secondary IDE Primary IDE Diskette drive
Figure 24. D845BG Board Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
72
Technical Reference
12
9 10
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8 10
16
15
2 1
C D
OM12641
Item A B C D
Description Front panel USB (see Table 31 for pin assignments) Front panel Alternate power/sleep LED Front panel audio
Table 31 shows the pin assignments for the front panel USB connectors.
Table 31.
Pin 1 3 5 7 9
73
DMA Channels
Table 33.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DMA Channels
Data Width 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits Parallel port Diskette drive Parallel port (for ECP or EPP) DMA controller Open Open Open System Resource
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Technical Reference
I/O Map
Table 34.
0000 - 000F 0020 - 0021 0040 - 0043 0060 0061 0064 0070 - 0071 0072 - 0073 0080 - 008F 0092 00A0 - 00A1 00B2 - 00B3 00C0 - 00DF 00F0 0170 - 0177 01F0 - 01F7 0228 - 022F* 0278 - 027F* 02E8 - 02EF* 02F8 - 02FF* 0376 0377, bits 6:0 0378 - 037F 03B0 - 03BB 03C0 - 03DF 03E8 - 03EF 03F0 - 03F5 03F6 03F8 - 03FF 04D0 - 04D1 LPTn + 400 0CF8 - 0CFB** 0CF9*** 0CFC - 0CFF FFA0 - FFA7 FFA8 - FFAF
I/O Map
Size 16 bytes 2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 16 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 32 bytes 1 byte 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 1 byte 7 bits 8 bytes 12 bytes 32 bytes 8 bytes 6 bytes 1 byte 8 bytes 2 bytes 8 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 4 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes Description DMA controller Programmable Interrupt Control (PIC) System timer Keyboard controller bytereset IRQ System speaker Keyboard controller, CMD / STAT byte System CMOS / Real Time Clock System CMOS DMA controller Fast A20 and PIC PIC APM control DMA Numeric data processor Secondary IDE channel Primary IDE channel LPT3 LPT2 COM4 / video (8514A) COM2 Secondary IDE channel command port Secondary IDE channel status port LPT1 Video (VGA) Video (VGA) COM3 Diskette channel 1 Primary IDE channel command port COM1 Edge / level triggered PIC ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h PCI configuration address register Turbo and reset control register PCI configuration data register Primary bus master IDE registers Secondary bus master IDE registers continued
Address (hex)
75
Table 34.
Address (hex) 96 contiguous bytes starting on a 128-byte divisible boundary 64 contiguous bytes starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary 32 contiguous bytes starting on a 32-byte divisible boundary 16 contiguous bytes starting on a 16-byte divisible boundary 4096 contiguous bytes starting on a 4096-byte divisible boundary 256 contiguous bytes starting on a 256-byte divisible boundary 64 contiguous bytes starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary 32 contiguous bytes starting on a 32-byte divisible boundary 64 contiguous bytes starting on a 64-byte divisible boundary 96 contiguous bytes starting on a 128-byte divisible boundary
* ** *** Dword access only. Byte access only.
76
Technical Reference
Interrupts
Table 35.
IRQ NMI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Interrupts
System Resource I/O channel check Reserved, interval timer Reserved, keyboard buffer full Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC COM2* COM1* LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / ** Diskette drive controller LPT1* Real time clock ** ** ** Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available) Reserved, math coprocessor Primary IDE (if present, else user available) Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ. ** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.
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78
Beep Codes
Description Refresh failure Parity cannot be reset First 64 K memory failure Timer not operational Processor failure (Reserved; not used) 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present) Exception interrupt error Display memory R/W error (Reserved; not used) CMOS Shutdown register test error Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
Number of Beeps
79
Error Message
Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make sure device is selected correctly.
No response from the diskette drive. The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon. The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS. Check Setup to make sure type is correct. The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values. CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values have either been corrupted or the battery has failed. The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run Setup to set correct values. Error during read/write test of DMA controller. Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller. Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller. NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid. NVRAM was invalid and has been updated. NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated. The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be unlocked to continue to boot. Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is connected properly. Keyboard interface test failed. continued
80
Table 37.
Error Message Memory Size Decreased Memory Size Increased Memory Size Changed No Boot Device Available Off Board Parity Error On Board Parity Error Parity Error NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD cleared by Jumper <CTRL_N> Pressed
81
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B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains: Safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, and product certification markings for the D845PT and D845BG desktop boards. Instructions and precautions for integrators who are installing this desktop board in a chassis.
Safety Regulations
This desktop board complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 38 when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 38.
Regulation UL 1950/CSA C22.2 No. 950, rd 3 edition EN 60950, 2 Edition, 1992 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4) IEC 60950, 2 edition, 1991 (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4) EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94
nd nd
Safety Regulations
Title Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada) The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union) The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International) Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland)
EMC Regulations
The desktop board complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 39 when correctly installed in a compatible host system.
Table 39.
Regulation FCC Class B ICES-003 (Class B) EN55022: 1998 (Class B) EN55024: 1998 AS/NZS 3548 (Class B) CISPR 22, 3 Edition, (Class B) CISPR 24: 1997
rd
EMC Regulations
Title Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B, Radiofrequency Devices. (USA) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union) Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement. (European Union) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (International) Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and Methods of Measurement. (International)
83
84
Regulatory Compliance
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions. To avoid injury, be careful of: Sharp pins on connectors Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks) Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board assembly. Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the suppliers technical support to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
85
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer.
86
Regulatory Compliance
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace with only the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.
87
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