Beruflich Dokumente
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ITMCCS-2943
Martin Gysi, Swisscom martin.gysi@swisscom.com
Source: www.swisscom.com/ir
ITMCCS-2943 2010 Swisscom, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
What Needs to be Changed for an IPv6 Internet Access Service? Complex infrastructure is barrier to cost-efficient IPv6 deployment. Legacy infrastructure cannot be upgraded easily.
End-to-end overview of Swisscoms Internet Access Service network
IT Systems: DHCP, RADIUS, LDAP
BRAS
wholesale
ADSL ATM
retail
IT Systems: Various user/service databases Required IPv6 features available (6VPE) IPv4/IPv6 dual stack
LNS
MPLS VPN
Route Reflector: Required IPv6 features available
VDSL
native Ethernet
MPLS VPN
MPLS VPN
3P-PE
6VPE ready
SSG
FTTH
Access Core
Cisco Public
ISP connectivity
ISP core
Internet peering
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Access
Aggregation 2010 Swisscom, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Edge
Swisscom Internet Access Service network (IPv4 only) Internet peering (dual stack)
ITMCCS-2943
Cisco Public
6rd is a Stateless Tunnel Technology, Embedding the CEs IPv4 Address into the IPv6 Prefix
IPv6 Rapid Deployment on IPv4 Infrastructures (RFC 5969)
Network topology
IPv4 network
2A02:1200
28
85.5.7.171
Subnet ID
60 64
Interface ID
6rd prefix
subscriber subnetting
up to 32 bits of subscribers IPv4 address IPv4 header & encapsulated IPv6 packet (downstream)
IPv4 Header
IPv6 Header
copy
IPv6 Payload
ITMCCS-2943
Cisco Public
6rd Provides Control over Routing Return Path and Provides Native IPv6 Access to Home User
Packet processing
native IPv6 network 6rd CE router send to preconfigured BR address
IPv4 network
ITMCCS-2943
Cisco Public
6rd Provides Control over Routing Return Path and Provides Native IPv6 Access to Home User
Packet processing
native IPv6 network 6rd CE router IPv4 network
ITMCCS-2943
Cisco Public
For ISPs that Control the Residential Gateway, 6rd Offers the Easiest, yet Highly Scalable Upgrade Path to a Production-quality IPv6 Service
(Almost) identical to native IPv6 Internet access. [Exceptions: MTU, Multicast] Multiple subnets per subscriber possible Native IPv6 on the LAN, WAN side not visible to subscriber Fixed IPv6 prefix if IPv4 address is fixed
Service offering
No changes in the access network (DSLAM, BRAS, etc.) Native IPv6 connectivity from 6rd gateway to ISPs required
Impact on IT systems
Configuration and activation of 6rd can be performed through TR-69 or DHCP Swisscom prefers TR-69, as such a system is already in place and works for all our access technologies Otherwise, no impact on service provisioning and activation systems (OSS)
6rd is stateless. High throughput, with very little management effort. 6rd gateways can be multiplied by using Anycast addressing Excellent scalability for a large-scale rollout
2010 Swisscom, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
ITMCCS-2943
ASR1002
Cisco ASR1002-ESP10
Scales up to 10 Gb/s per box (tested)
IPv4 + IPv6 OSPFv2 IPv4
OSPFv2
OSPFv3
IPv4
IPv6
Vendors: Motorola and ADB Broadband (formerly Pirelli Broadband) 6rd parameters configured using TR-069
- Swisscom 6rd prefix and length (2a02:1200::/28) - IPv4 bits suffix length (all 32 bits) - 6rd Border Relay Anycast IPv4 address - Swisscom DNS servers - IPv6 flag (enable/disable)
IPv6 must be enabled by customer on customer centre website Third-party modems (AVM Fritz Box and others) work, but need manual configuration
ITMCCS-2943 2010 Swisscom, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
10
Addressing Aspects
Implementation details
2A02:1200
0 28
85.5.7.171
Subnet ID
60 64
Interface ID
6rd prefix
subscriber subnetting
Swisscom received a /27 allocation based solely upon existing IPv4 customers, no special 6rd policy
Currently, multiple variable-length IPv4 subnets are used for Internet Access
Swisscom uses /28 for 6rd, using the full 32 bits of the IPv4 address. Every subscriber gets a /60, i.e. 16 /64-subnets
Smaller ISPs may chose to use only part of the IPv4 address to save some bits.
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12
Modem Settings are Centrally Managed, for Easy Replacement of Defective Devices
Tool chain to manage IPv6
Request web page Display IPv6 option
Modem
2010 Swisscom, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
ITMCCS-2943
13
Swisscom Will Launch IPv6 for Residential Customers in 2011, Using 6rd Technology
6rd changes the IPv6 business case from complex & expensive to simple & cheap
Theres no excuse for not deploying IPv6 now!
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ITMCCS-2943
Cisco Public
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