Brandon Azali Per: 5/24/12 1. What is the Monroe Doctrine and how did it affect U.S.

. relations with the rest of the world? 2. How did politicians attempt to prevent further division of the nation with the Missouri Compromise? 3. What was the primary goal of Henry Clays American System? 4. Explain how voting rights were expanded in the 1800s. 5. What is the spoils system? 6. What is the Bureau of Indian Affairs? 7. What were Andrew Jacksons views about government? 8. What incentive was provided to Jacksons followers? 9. Define the term tariff. 10. List the effects of the Tariff of Abominations. 11. What was the Tariff of Abominations and what effect did it have on America? 12.Outline Jacksons plan for the Native Americans. 13.Who gained from Jacksons Native American plan? What did they gain? 14. Using imagery, describe the Trail of Tears 15. How were the Cherokee treated by the U.S. ? What was the The Monroe doctrine was a document that warned European powers not to interfere with the Americas. It made some of Europe angry while other parts of it respected it. It prohibited slavery north of 3630 latitude

It was intended to make the American economy self sufficient All white men were allowed to vote The practice of giving government jobs to political backers A government agency that was meant to manage Indian Removal to western lands. He believed in democracy and more rights for the common man.

There were some government jobs to the followers. (spoils system A tax on imported goods It angered southerners. It made sectonalim grow. Before Jackson took office, he created a high tarrif on goods. This angered many southerners so they began calling it the tariff of abominations. He planned to move them out of their native lands and put them in Indian reserves. The white settlers gained from this. They gained the ability to to be able to settle more land. With more land available, more settlers were able to move west. The trail of tears was when the Cherokee Indians were forced to march over 800 miles. Theyhad to face harsh weather and over 18000 Indians died They were treated very poorly and their lands were often attacked by the US in order to get the gold in it. However, the US court recognized them as a distinct community.

Brandon Azali Per: 5/24/12 policy toward the Cherokee? 16. Why would political leaders support this policy? 17. List the reasons that motivated American settlers to move to the Pacific Northwest. 18. What motivated the Mormons to move West during the 1830s? What did they want? 19. How did California develop because of the Transcontinental Railroad? 20. Why did American families need and purchase a clock? 21. What was the KnowNothing Party? 22. How did the Know Nothing partys ideas reflect Americans feelings about immigration? 23.What push factor caused Irish immigrants to come to America in the late 1840s? 24. What push factor caused German immigrants to come to America in the late 1840s? 25. Why did this wave of immigration impact the population in the northeast region so rapidly in the late 1840s? 26.What was the Second Great Awakening? 27. What was the American Anti-Slavery Society and what was its They didnt support this policy and kept attacking them. Free land, manifest destiny, gold

One reason they wanted to mave was because they were being persecuted for their religion. The west provided religious freedom for them It developed because the railroad was able to move mor people there and it was to move supplies a lot quicker. Different time zones were created. It was an American organization that supported measures that made it difficult for foregners to enter office It showed that they didnt like foreigners that much

Potatoes famine, poverty, famine, no political freedom

Persecution, economy, freedom

So many imigrants cause a huge population increase in the northeast. It also helped make cities.

The Second Great Awakening was the Christian Renewal movement. It is when many of the states started to become Christian. A group of people who wanted to abolish slavery and make everyone equal with equal rights.

Brandon Azali Per: 5/24/12 goal? Who are these famous Americans? 28. Sojourner Truth 29. Harriet Tubman 30. Frederick Douglass 31. What was the Wilmot Proviso? 32. What impact did it have on the country? 33. How did the Compromise of 1850 compromise affect the following regions: Texas? California? Mexican Cession? District of Columbia? 34.What was the significance of the Compromise of 1850? Fugitive Slave Act: 35. What did it do? Fugitive Slave Act: 36. Why did many northerners oppose it? 37. Who was Frederick Douglass and what made him unique? 38. What is the KansasNebraska Act? 39. What did Lincolns House Divided speech say? 40. Harpers Ferry: Who led it and why? What was the outcome? 41. Why did the Southern states secede? 42. What event started the Civil War? 43. Why was the Civil War Sojourner Truth was a former slave who said was called from God to teach his word and for free and women rights. One of the main leaders of the Underground Railroad. She helped free over 300 slaves during her time. Frederick Douglas escaped slavery when he was 20 and went around public speaking for free and equal rights. A document that stated that slavery would be banned and so will involuntary servitude in any of the territories. It increased the sectionalism in the territories and created a split between people who passed the Wilmot Proviso and people who didnt. Texas- Texas lost some land, but had the debts paid that they own from when they were an independent country. California- California entered the Union as a free state. Mexican Cession- Became federal land and would decide slavery by popular sovereignty. District of Columbia- Slave Trade stopped but not slavery. The significance of the Compromise of 1850 was that it gave both sides part of what they had wanted and with something in the middle of both groups. The Fugitive Slave Act was a law that stated it was illegal to help runaway slaves and officers had the right to arrest people who helped. It made it that much harder for slaves to get away. Many northerners opposed this act since it was not fair to the slaves and favored the slave supporting Southerners. Fredrick Douglas was a runaway slave who gave speeches and wrote about equal rights. The Kansas Nebraska Act was a plan that would divide the rest of the Louisiana Purchase into two territories and the people would decide on slavery. It stated that the union cannot work if half of the people are for slavery, and the other half are against it. John Brown led the attack on Harpers Ferry since he was an abolitionist and wanted to stop slavery. The outcome of the raid was that John Browns group lost and John Brown was hung. The Southern states seceded because slavery was starting to become abolished on in the Union. The battle at Fort Sumter when a federal troop was hit by a Confederate troop. This was a significant battle since it finally sealed the deal for the

Brandon Azali Per: 5/24/12 battle of Vicksburg significant? 44. Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? 45. What did women do during the Civil War? 46. What was the purpose of Lincolns Gettysburg Address? 47. What was the purpose and effect of the Freedmans Bureau? 48. Define: 13th Amendment14th Amendment15th Amendment49. How did the Freedmans Bureau help education for freed African Americans? 50. Why were the Black Codes important to southern governments? 51. What was the main purpose behind the Reconstruction Plan? 52. How did the 15th Amendment help with the Reconstruction Plan? 53. Define the Ku Klux Klan 54. List the reasons the Ku Klux Klan was created Confederate and led to them surrendering. Lincoln did not like slavery, but felt that it would make the nation fall apart again if it was completely gone everywhere. Women during the Civil War usually stayed home and took care of the families and house. To thank his Union troops and to reassure people that that Union was going to win. The purpose and effect of the Freedmans bureau was that they will help freed African Americans in different ways. 13th- Made slavery illegal throughout the United States 14th- Made any US born person a citizen of the United States. 15th- Gave African Americans the right to vote. The Freedmans Bureau helped the freed African Americans gain an education by setting up schools for them to learn at. Black codes were important to southern government since it gave them more power over the African Americans. The main purpose behind the plan was to readmit the southern states that had receded from the Union. The two plans that were shown to Congress was the Ten Percent Plan It helped with the Ten Percent plan since it only needed 10% of the votes to have the state be readmitted into the Union. Since African Americans were the majority of the population it was significant to the Plan It was a secret society in the US that opposed civil rights against African Americans To spread terror to the African Americans Enforce Jim Crow Laws Promote Segregation Spread terror and fear to the US citizens about joining the civil act movement It supported the Reconstruction plan since the citizens of the seceded states wanted slavery and since his plan was that all men are allowed to vote. Knowing how the majority of the citizens are African Americans it was essential since it banned slavery and helped his plan. This act gave companies loans and large land grants that could be sold to pay for the construction cost. Horse, Buffalo, Cattles. Buffalos especially were essential to the Indians. The discovery of very valuable natural resources and having the

55. How did the Thirteenth Amendment support Lincolns Reconstruction plan? 56. Describe the Pacific Railway Act. 57. Animals important to the Plains Indians. 58. What marked the

Brandon Azali Per: 5/24/12 beginning of the mining boom? 59. What invention ended the Open Range? 60. What was the significance of the Massacre at Wounded Knee? 61. Why did Populists oppose limiting immigration? 62. Which invention led to increased productivity of the railroad industry? 63. Who invented the light bulb? 64. They invented the airplane and revolutionized travel in the U.S.? 65. Describe the Telegraph 66. Define Philanthropist 67. What were Samuel Gompers contributions to labor? frontier space to allow the miners to mine for coal. The transcontinental railroad It was the last major incident that U.S army had against the Plain Indians in this battle the army shot and killed about 150 Lakota Sioux.

Thomas Edison Orville and Wilbur Wright

68. Define collective bargaining. 69. What did the government do about the Homestead and Pullman Strikes in the late 1800s? 71. What made it hard for Asian immigrants to enter the U.S. through western ports? 72. Define the Chinese Exclusion Act. 73. John D. Rockefeller was a philanthropist which means what?

The telegraph was a advancement in communication that allowed a cable that transmitted written messages to people Giving money to charities Pushed for equal pay for work End child Labor Regulate Trusts Pushed for an eight-hour work day Better working conditions for laborers Better wages Hours All workers acting collectively to have a much greater chance of success in negotiating with management Both strikes caused the government to send out the state militia or federal troops to stop the strike. With these defeats it damaged the labor movements badly. The fact that they had to experience difficult journeys on board the ship and that there were many restrictions allowing them to enter the country at San Francisco Bay When Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act it banned Chinese people from immigrating to the United States for 10 years. He was a very wealthy man that gave back to country by setting up charities to poor children or giving away money to poor businesses