questions FOR INTRODUCTION

Regarding to types of synovial joints, all are true except .2 : one A. Elbow joint is a hinge type B. Sternoclavicular joint is a double plane type C. Wrist joint is an ellipsoid type D. Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is pivot type E.Shoulder joint is a ball- and socket : The following statements are correct except one -4 A. Joint is the site where two or more bones come together B. Flexion of the forearm takes place in the sagittal plane C. Prime mover is chief muscle responsible for a particular movement D. Smooth muscle fibers are present in the walls of blood vessels E. The lines o cleavage run longitudinally in the neck : All the following are true except one -5 A. Bone can not change its structure in response to stress B. Atlanto axial joint is pivot C. lymph is returned to blood after passes through at lest one lymph node D. Cessamoid bones are found in certain tendons E. Spine and styloid process are sharp elevation on the bone : All the following statements are true except one -6 A. Coronal planes are vertical lines at right angle to the median plane B. Rotation is the movement of a part of the body around its long axis C. Inversion is a movement result in the sole faces laterally E. the artery is thicker in wall than vein Regarding number o spinal nerves groups one o the -7 ;following is WRONG

A. 7 Cervical nerves B. 12 Thoracic nerves C. 5 Lumbar D. 5 Sacral nerves E. 1 Coccygeal nerves Examples of bones classification according to their shape -8 ;one is WRONG A. Femur ( long bone ) B. Tarsal bones ( irregular ) C. ( Scapula ( flat ( D. Patella ( sesamoid bone ) E. Maxilla ( pneumatic bone

;Following are fibrous joints EXCEPT -11 A. Sagittal suture B. Gomphosis C. Pubic symphysis D. Syndesmosis E. Middle radioulnar joint

Regarding types of synovial joint -14 A. Sternoclavicular is condyloid type B. Knee is saddle type C. Atlanto-axial is pivot type D. Sternoclavicular is hinge type The site where two or more bones come together is .16 : known as a. bursa b . fossa c. foramen d. joint

;The following are features of synovial joint EXECPT .18 a. lined by synovial membrane b. contains synovial fluid c. articular surfaces covered by fibrous tissue d. freely mobile ;The following are surface marking o the bone EXECPT .19 a. crest b. tuberosity c. epicondyle d. styloid process e. epiglottis : The following is feature of anatomical position .20 a. palms o the hands directed medially b. facing laterally c. ankles are apart

d. trunk flexed e. has upper limbs by side, and the palms facing forward

: Match the statement on the left with one from the right Term The meaning Anatomy a. Same side o the body .21 Median sagittal plane b. Mixture o loose areolar and .22 adipose tissue Coronal plane c. Divides the body into equal right and .23 left ipsilateral d. At right angle to the median plane .24 e. Study o the strueture of the body f. A membranous layer o connective tissue ( )24 ( )23 ( )22 ( )21

Complete the following -25 a. Cartilaginous joints can be divided into .. and ,b. Types o muscles are cardiac muscle . and

QUESTIONS FOR UPPER LIMB : Following are direct branches of ulnar artery except -1 a- muscular brances to muscles on the medial side of the forearm b- anterior ulnar recurrent artery c- podterior ulnar recurrent artery d- anterior interosseous artery e- palmar carpal branch ;Following structures bounded quadrilateral space except -2 a- surgical neck of the humerus b- deltoid c- teres major d- teres minor e- long head of triceps Following are branches of radial nerve in the arm -3 ;posterior compartment except a- lateral head o triceps b- medial head of triceps cbrachioradialis d- anconeus e- lower lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm Following arteries share in anastomosis around the -4 ;elbow joint, EXCEPT a. Superior ulnar collateral b.Inferior ulnar collateral c.Interosseous recurrent d.Anterior ulnar recurrent E.Ascending branch o anterior circumflex humeral artery

;Following muscles are supplied by radial nerve, EXCEPT -5 a. Brachioradialis b.Extensor carpi radialis longus c. Supinator d.Triceps e.Anconeus .Following muscles are attached to clavicle EXCEPT -6 a. Pectoralis major b. Pectoralis minor d. Deltoid e. Subclavius Clavipectoral fascia is pierced by following structures -7 EXCEPT a.Lateral pectoral nerve b.Thoracoacromial artery c. Medial pectoral nerve d. Lymph vessels e. Cephalic vein Rregarding the quadrangular space one of the statemrnts -8 ,is WRONG a. Bounded above by subscapularis anteriorly b. Bounded below by teres minor c. Contains posterior circumflex humeral artery d. Bounded medially by long head of triceps e. Bounded laterally by surgical neck of humerus ;Following muscles form posterior wall of axilla EXCEPT -9 a. Teres minor b. Teres major c. Subscapularis d. Latissimus dorsi Following muscles produce flexion at shoulder joint -10 ;EXCEPT a. Anterior f ibers of deltoid b. Pectoralis major c. biceps brachii d. brachialis e.Coracobrachialis Radial nerve gives following branches in spiral groove -11 ;EXCEPT a. Upper lateral cutaneous nerves o arm b. Nerve to lateral head of triceps c. Nerve to medial head of triceps d. Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm e. Nerve to anconeus

Regarding ulnar artery one of the statements is -12 ,WRONG a .It begins in the cubital ossa at the level of neck of radius b. It passes superficial to pronator teres c. It enters into palm lateral to ulnar nerve d. It gives common interosseous artery e. It forms mainly superficial palmer arch the median nerve supplies following muscles in the -13 ,hand EXCEPT a. Flexor pollicis brevis b. Abductor pollicis brevis c. Adductor pollicis d. Opponens pollicis e. First and second lumbricals Flexor retinaculum at the wrist is attached to following -14 ,bones EXCEPT a. Scaphoid b. Lunate c.Pisifrom d. Trapezium e .hook of hamate Following muscles are attached to medial border of -15 ,scapula EXCEPT a. Latissimus dorsi b. Levator scapulae c. Rhomboids minor d. Serratus anterior e. Rhomboids major Regarding interossei muscles of the hand one of the -16 .statement is WRONG a. All dorsal interossei are bipennate b. All palmer interossei take origin from one metacarpal c. All are supplied by deep branch of ulnar nerve d. All are inserted into extensor expansion e. dorsal interossei adduct the fingers The lower end of humerus has following features -17 ,EXCEPT a. Lateral epicondyle b. Medial epicondyle c. Trochlea d. Deltoid tuberosity e. Radial fossa : Regarding the clavicle the following are true EXCEPT -18 a. membranous bone

b. almost all isSubcutaneous c. attached medially to first rib d. The common site of racture is at its medial end Regarding the axilla, the following is WRONG -19 a. The apex is bounded medially by the first rib b. Pectoralis major forms part of its anterior wall c. Serratus anterior lies laterally d. Coracobrachioalis and biceps muscles are laterally e. Contains many lymph nodes Regarding clavipectoral fascia, the following are true -20 EXCEPT a. Split above to inclose the subscapuralis b. Split below to enclose the pectoralis minor muscle c. Continues dowen as the suspensory ligament of the axilla d. Pierced by the lateral pectoral nerve e. Pierced by the thoracoacromial artery : contents of axilla are all EXCEPT -21 a. axillary fat b. branches of brachial plexus c. axillary sheath d. lymph nodes e. basilic vein : branches of axillary artery are The following EXCEPT -22 a. highest thoracic artery b. thoracoacromial artery c. lateral thoracic artery d.internal thoracic artery e. subscapular artery Regarding sternoclavicular joint , following are true -24 : EXCEPT a. synovial joint b. reinforced by strong sternoclaviclar ligament c. contains articular disc d. contains synovial membrane e. elevation and depression take place in the medial compartment : about the shoulder joint all are true EXCEPT -25 a. synovial ball-and-socket b. capsule thin and lax

c. synovial membrane protrudes through anterior wall of capsule d. supraspinatus involved in late stage o abduction e. abduction mainly by middle ibres of deltoid muscle The following is contents of posterior fascial -26 compartment a. coracobrachialis b. musculocutaneous nerve c. brachial artery d. radial nerve : Regarding the cubital fossa all are true EXCEPT -27 a. floor formed by the brachialisr muscle b. roof formed by the skin and fascia c. contains ulnar nerve d. contains brachial artery The following is content of the anterior fascial -28 : compartments of the forearm a. extensor digitorum b. pronator teres c. abductor pollicis longus d. extensor pollicis longus e. extensor carpi radialis longus Regarding the small muscles of the hand all true -29 : EXCEPT a. All interossei supplied by ulnar nerve b. dorsal interossei abduct the fingers c. Flexor pollicis brevis supplied by median nerve d. Opponens pollicis supplied by median nerve e. all lumbricals supplied by median nerve Regarding attachments of the upper limb musceles , -30 ;one statement is wrong a. Pectoralis major inserted into the medial llp of the bicipital groove b. Triceps brachii is inserted into the olccranon process of the ulna c. Lumbricals arise from tendons o flexor digirorum profundus d. Coraco- brachialis arises from tip of coracold process e. Flexor carpi ulnaris is inserted into the pisiorm bone

following muscles form the muscular rotator cuff of -31 ;shoulder joint except a1. supraspinatus b. infraspinatus c. Teres major d. subscupularis e. teres minor Drop shoulder result when the following nerve was -32 ;injured a. median b. Ulnar c. Radial d. Axillary e. spinal part of accessory nerve following tendons lie deep to the extensor retinaculum -33 ;of wrist except a. Brachioradialis b. Extensor digitorum c. Extensor carpi radialis longus d. Extensor indicis e. Extensor digiti minimi The following arteries are involved in anastomosis -34 ;around wrist joint EXCEPT a. anterior and posterior interosseos arteries b. ascending branch of deep palmar arch c. ascending branch of superficial palkar arch d/ descending branch of anterior interosseos :musceles with double nerve supply include all EXCEPT -35 a.brachialis b. subscapularis c. supinator d. pectoralis major e. flexor digitorum profundus

CROSS MATCHING Nerve lesion Clinical picture Upper brachial plexus lesion a. Winging of scapula 37. .36 Radial nerve b. Claw deformity 38. Ulnar c. Apilike hand MEDIAN d.Wrist drop .39 e.Erbs pulsy f. Non of the above ( )39 ( )38 ( )37 ( )36

Nerve Origin from brachial plexus Musculocutaneous a. Posterior cord .40 Suprascapular b. Lateral cord .41 Median c. Both medial and lateral cords .42 Thoracodorsal d. Upper trunk .43 e. Medial cord f. None o the above ( )43 ( )42 ( )41 ( )40

Mescle Nerve piercing it Coracobrachialis a. median N .44 supinator b. Ulnar N .45 Pronator teres c. Musculocutaneos .46 Flexor C. Ulnaris d. Radial N .47 e. deep br of radial N

: Fill in blanks with suitable words Two examples of the synovial ball and socket joints : .48 a) b Deep palmar arch is formed mainly .49 byWhile superficial palmar arch is .. formed mainly by The structures that pass around surgical neck of .50 humerusm are And Long head of biceps takes origin .51 from . And long head of triceps takes origin from carpal tunnel syndrome is due to injury of .52 nerve the muscle divide the axillary artery .53 into three parts Fructure of shaft of humerus may injury .54

the nerve axillary artery is a continuation of .55 .artery .At border of .....rib

: Write ( T ) for true and ( F ) for false statements pubic symphsis joint is a primary cartilagcnous type -56 Ulnar nerve enters into orcarm by passing deep to -57 pronator teres the ulnar nerve supplies the skin o the lateral 2/3 of -58 the palm the thoraco acromial artery is branch of second part of -59 subclavian artery .deep palmar arch is mainly formed by ulnar artery -60

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