Task 14 Choose the correct Word to complete each sentence.

You may have to change some words slightly 1 program, programmed, programmers, programming a. Java is designed so that _______________ write an application once and the program runs on any computer platform, including Windows, Macintosh, and Linux. b. Interpreters translate a ____________ written in an easier programming language into machine language. c. While high-level languages are intended to make complex ________________ simpler, low-level languages often produce more efficient code. 2 execute, executable, execution, executing a. Compiled languages are transformed into an ______________ form before running. b. High Level Languages are designed independent of structure of a specific computer. This facilitates _____________ a program written in such a language on different computers. c. The disadvantage of this interpreter is that it translates the program line by line into machine language, slowing down ________________. 3 developer, developed, development, developing a. Object orientation has been termed a revolution in software ________________. b. Grace Murray Hopper ________________ a compiler that translates a whole program into machine language first. c. In 1945 she and the team at Harvard started ________________ Mark II. 4 process, procedures, processor, processing a. Each instruction gave the central ______________ unit (CPU) a specific task to do. b. If a dual-core _______________ is present, the scheduler suddenly has twice as much CPU resource to work with. c. A minor change anywhere in the program could have uncontrollable repercussions in the whole program, requiring tedious searches and rewriting, a ____________ called debugging.

Task 15 Word-play The clues below contain anagrams of words from this unit. Enter the word in the grid, then solve the anagram in the bold boxes to find he hidden word. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 OS (DONWSIW) 2 Owner of windows (SOFITCROM) 3 First electronic digital computer in history (NACEI) 4 Structured communication type, for which there is a usage context and certain combinatorial principles formal (GNLAUEGA) 5 A program that translates another program written in a high-level language into machine language so that it can be executed (ROCIMPLE ) 6 Instance of a class (COBTEJ) 7 A programming language developed by the mathematicians John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz at Dartmouth University in 1965 (SACIB) 8 Pascal is a programming language developed by the Swiss professor (SUAIKNL IWTRH) 9 Input device (DEBORAKY) Hidden word clue Is a programming language that allows computing tasks through interaction with an environment of virtual objects.