Beruflich Dokumente
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Abstract: A model was formulated to estimate the carrying capacity (animal weight/area) and area of ponds
in intensive culture of freshwater fish, managed with artiticial fced. The model is based on a non-stationay
mass balance of oxygen in the water, depending on thc following parameters: water f1ow, ratio of oxygen
concentration in the affluent and effluent pond, oxygen consumption per unit of animal weight, p ond
volume and water temperature. It was applied to the culture of rainbow trout.
1 63
164 REVIST A DE BIOLOGIA TROPICAL
cular con base en la ecuación propuesta por Una vez conocido el número de peces, se cal
Muller-Feuga et al. , (1 978): D = ex Pfj : 1O'Y T, cula la capacidad de carga (CC) con la siguiente
donde ex , (3 y 'Y, son constantes dependientes ecuación:
de la temperatura (Cuadro 1), o bien con la N . P (g) 1 kg
ecuación propuesta por Mohan Rao (1971): lag CC :;: (kg/m 2 )
D = a lag W + b, donde a y b son constantes de A (m 2 ) 1 000 g
pendientes de la actividad del pez y de la tem
peratura (Cuadro 2) y W es el peso animal en donde:
mg.
CUADRO I P = Peso unitario (g)
Análisis y uso del modelo
A ::: Area superficial del estanque (m2 )
Capacidad de Area óptima Error STD
Carga promedio promedio útil
Area óptima de un estanque: el problema á
Modelo para 6
:.¡ ues rectangu· plantearse es inverso al anterior, es decir, se de
ID ± 0,5 kg/m 2 179 ± 8,95 1,374
sea producir T (kg) de trucha arco-iris de un pe
Piscifactoria. Datos
INTA para los 6 estan-
so individual P(g), entonces cabe preguntarse
ques rectangulares ID kg/m 2 2
180 m c/u 2,928 ¿cuál será el área óptima del estanque de culti
vü?
CUADRO 2 El primer paso a seguir es calcular el número
de peces N:
Parámetros utilizados en el cálculo de consumo de T(kg) 1 000 g
ox ígeno de Salmo gairdneri según
N = P (g) 1 kg
Muller·Feuga et al., 1978
luego conociendo el número de peces, se calcu
O la el valor M (mg/hr) a partir de la ecuación:
Parámetro 4 c ,¡;; T ,¡;; 10 C
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