Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Recycled Riding Dreams will offer quality used motorcycles and motorcycle parts to a
growing market of motorcycling hobbyists. For the beginner, Recycled Riding Dreams offers
excellent value in a first bike that will not bust the customer's budget. For the experienced biker,
quality used parts will cut the cost of repairs and modifications by 50% to 75%.
Over the past ten years, biking has developed an entirely new customer base among baby boomer
men, ages 40 to 65. Last year, motorcycle sales for this age group were twice that of young men,
ages 18 to 25. In Aurora, motorcycle sales exceeded P6 million in 2008 and sales are predicted to
grow by 15% this year.
Aurora is a city of 650,000 residents with an average income of P15,000. The city
has seven motorcycle organizations and sponsors an annual cycling event as part of the founding
anniversary celebration.
Owner of Recycled Riding Dreams is one of most respected and best known motorcyclist
in Aurora.
Owners connection with the motorcycling community and the growing demand for
quality used motorcycles and motorcycle parts will make Recycled Riding Dreams one of the
most popular shops in the province.
HIGHLIGHTS
300,000
250,000
200,000
sales
150,000
Gross margin
Net profit
100,000
50,000
0
Year 1
year 2
Year 3
1.1 Objectives
The objectives of Recycled Riding Dreams are:
Capture the majority of the used motorcycle business in Aurora.
Offer our customers a superior service, at a low price.
1.2 Mission
The mission of Recycled Riding Dreams is to become the primary resource for used motorcycle parts in
Aurora.
Company Summary
Recycled Riding Dreams will offer quality used motorcycles and motorcycle parts to a growing market of
motorcycling hobbyists. The shop will purchase used and damaged bikes as well as used motorcycle parts.
2.1
Company Ownership
START-UP
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
Expenses
Asset
Investment
Loans
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal
Stationery etc.
Insurance
Rent
Display Equipment
Expensed Equipment
Total Start-up Expenses
P1,000
200
500
1,300
3,000
5,000
11,000
Start-up Assets
Cash Required
Start-up Inventory
Other Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
P4,000
45,000
$0
15,000
64,000
Total Requirements
75,000
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund
Start-up Assets to Fund
Total Funding Required
P11,000
64,000
75,000
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up
Cash Requirements from Start-up
Additional Cash Raised
Cash Balance on Starting Date
Total Assets
60,000
4,000
0
4,000
64,000
$0
20,000
0
Other Current Liabilities (interestfree)
Total Liabilities
0
20,000
Capital
Planned Investment
Brian Jefferson
Other
Additional Investment Requirement
Total Planned Investment
55,000
0
0
55,000
(11,000)
44,000
64,000
Total Funding
75,000
3. Products
Recycled Riding Dreams offers the following products:
Used Motorcycles: These cycles have been inspected and occasionally reconditioned in
order to offer the customer the best value.
Used Parts: These quality parts include engine parts, bodywork, gas tanks, electrical parts,
frame, and chassis wheels and brakes.
Repairs
Market Analysis
Year 1
Potential
Customers
Male Baby
Boomers
Young Men
Total
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Growth
6%
CAGR
85,000
90,100
6.00%
5.00%
5.55%
Sales Monthly
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
Used Motorcycle Parts
15,000
Used Motorcycle
10,000
5,000
0
Sales by Year
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
Used Motorcycle
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales Forecast
Year 1
Sales
Used Motorcycles
Used Motorcycle Parts
Total Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Used Motorcycles
Used Motorcycle Parts
Subtotal Direct Cost of
Sales
Year 2
Year 3
Year 2
63,000
54,000
Year 3
69,000
58,000
Management Summary
Jeorge Sudario will manage the daily operations of the shop.
74,000
79,000
Financial Plan
The following is the financial plan for Recycled Riding Dreams.
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000
3000
6000
-4000
-6000
-8000
-10000
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
P16,638
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
46%
P9,027
PROFIT MONTHLY
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000
-2000
Series 1
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
Year 1
P235,000
107,500
Year 2
P252,000
117,000
Year 3
P271,000
127,000
0
P107,500
0
P117,000
0
P127,000
Gross Margin
Gross Margin %
P127,500
54.26%
P135,000
53.57%
P144,000
53.14%
Expenses
Payroll
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
Depreciation
Leased Equipment
P69,600
P6,000
P4,284
0
P74,000
p6,000
4,284
0
P79,000
P6,000
4,284
0
2,400
0
2,400
0
2,400
0
15,600
10,440
0
15,600
11,100
0
15,600
11,850
0
108,324
113,384
119,134
19,176
21,616
24,866
EBITDA
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred
23,460
2,000
5,153
25,900
2,000
5,885
29,150
2,000
6,860
Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales
12,023
5.12%
13,731
5.45%
16,006
5.91%
Utilities
Insurance
Rent
Payroll Taxes
Other
Total Operating Expenses
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
CASH BALANCE
10000
5000
0
-5000
Year 2
Year 3
10
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
Cash from Receivables
Subtotal Cash from Operations
P94,000
116,820
210,820
P100,800
149,451
250,251
P108,400
160,645
269,045
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
210,820
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250,251
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
269,045
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
69,600
108,864
178,464
74,000
153,470
227,470
79,000
171,723
250,723
0
0
0
178,464
0
0
0
227,470
0
0
0
250,723
32,356
36,356
22,780
59,137
18,322
77,459
Expenditures
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
Bill Payments
Subtotal Spent on Operations
Year 2
Year 3
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
36,356
24,180
10,550
0
71,086
59,137
25,929
11,482
0
96,548
77,459
27,884
12,464
0
117,806
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets
15,000
4,284
10,716
81,802
15,000
8,568
6,432
102,980
15,000
12,852
2,148
119,954
Assets
11
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
13,226
0
0
13,226
14,194
0
0
14,194
20,000
25,779
20,000
33,226
20,000
34,194
55,000
(11,000)
12,023
56,023
55,000
1,023
13,731
69,754
55,000
14,754
16,006
85,761
81,802
102,980
119,954
Net Worth
56,023
69,754
85,761
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing
Other Current Liabilities
Subtotal Current Liabilities
5,779
0
0
5,779
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Year 2
7.23%
29.56%
12.90%
0.00%
86.90%
13.10%
100.00%
25.18%
11.15%
0.00%
93.75%
6.25%
100.00%
23.25%
10.39%
0.00%
98.21%
1.79%
100.00%
28.00%
38.90%
16.40%
83.30%
16.70%
100.00%
7.06%
24.45%
31.51%
68.49%
12.84%
19.42%
32.26%
67.74%
11.83%
16.67%
28.51%
71.49%
38.90%
12.30%
51.20%
48.80%
100.00%
54.26%
49.14%
2.55%
8.16%
100.00%
53.57%
48.12%
2.38%
8.58%
100.00%
53.14%
47.23%
2.21%
9.18%
100.00%
23.10%
14.00%
0.70%
2.00%
Main Ratios
Current
Quick
Total Debt to Total Assets
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
Pre-tax Return on Assets
12.30
10.47
31.51%
30.66%
21.00%
7.30
6.43
32.26%
28.12%
19.05%
8.30
7.42
28.51%
26.66%
19.06%
2.16
0.96
51.20%
5.30%
10.90%
Additional Ratios
Net Profit Margin
Return on Equity
Year 1
5.12%
21.46%
Year 2
5.45%
19.69%
Year 3
5.91%
18.66%
n.a
n.a
5.83
5.83
5.83
n.a
Sales Growth
Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Worth
Percent of Sales
Sales
Gross Margin
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
Advertising Expenses
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover
12
Collection Days
Inventory Turnover
Accounts Payable Turnover
Payment Days
Total Asset Turnover
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
Current Liab. to Liab.
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
Interest Coverage
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
Current Debt/Total Assets
Acid Test
Sales/Net Worth
Dividend Payout
57
6.76
19.84
27
2.87
60
10.62
12.17
22
2.45
60
10.61
12.17
29
2.26
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
0.46
0.22
0.48
0.40
0.40
0.42
n.a
n.a
65,307
9.59
83,322
10.81
103,613
12.43
n.a
n.a
0.35
7%
6.29
4.19
0.00
0.41
13%
4.47
3.61
0.00
0.44
12%
5.46
3.16
0.00
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
Appendix
Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9
Sales
Used
Motorcycles
Used
Motorcycle
Parts
Total Sales
0%
0%
Direct Cost of
Sales
Used
Motorcycles
Used
Motorcycle
Parts
Subtotal
Direct Cost of
Sales
9,000
Month
10
Month
11
Month
12
11,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
11,000
12,000
11,000
12,000
11,000
4,000
5,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
10,000
9,000
9,000
13,000
16,000
19,000
20,000
21,000
22,000
20,000
20,000
22,000
21,000
21,000
20,000
Month
10
Month
11
Month
12
5,000
5,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
5,000
6,000
5,000
6,000
500
2,000
2,500
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,000
4,500
500
7,000
7,500
9,500
10,000
10,500
11,000
10,000
9,500
11,000
10,000
10,500
1,000
Personnel Plan
Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Brian
Jefferson
Staff Person
Total People
Total Payroll
0% 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800 5,800
General Assumptions
Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Plan
Month
Current
Interest
Rate
Longterm
Interest
Rate
Tax
Rate
Other
10
11
12
10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
0
Month 1
Sales
Direct Cost of
Sales
Other
Production
Expenses
Total Cost of
Sales
Gross Margin
Gross Margin
%
Insurance
Rent
Total
Operating
Expenses
Profit Before
Interest and
Taxes
EBITDA
Interest
Expense
Taxes
Incurred
Net Profit
7,000
7,500
9,500 10,000
10,500 11,000
10,000
9,500
11,000
10,000 10,500
1,000
6,000
8,500
9,500 10,000
10,500 11,000
10,000
10,500
11,000
11,000 10,500
19,000
5,800
5,800
5,800
5,800
500
500
500
500
357
Utilities
Other
9,500 10,000
11,000
1,000
7,500
9,500
10,000 10,500
7,000
10,000
Month
12
20,000
46.15% 53.13% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 52.50% 50.00% 52.38% 50.00% 95.00%
Expenses
Payroll
Sales and
Marketing
and Other
Expenses
Depreciation
Leased
Equipment
Payroll Taxes
10,500 11,000
Month Month
10
11
21,000 21,000
15%
357
357
5,800 5,800
500
357
5,800
5,800
5,800
5,800
5,800
5,800
$500
500
500
500
500
500
500
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
9,027
(3,027)
(527)
473
973
1,473
1,973
973
1,473
1,973
1,973
1,473
9,973
(2,670)
(170)
830
1,330
1,830
2,330
1,330
1,830
2,330
2,330
1,830
10,330
167
167
167
167
167
167
167
167
167
167
167
167
958)
(208)
92
242
392
542
242
392
542
542
392
2,942
(2,236)
(486)
214
564
914
1,264
564
914
1,264
1,264
914
6,864
14
Net
Profit/Sales
2.82%
4.35%
5.75%
2.82%
4.57%
5.75%
6.02%
4.35% 34.32%
Month
10
Month
11
Month
12
8,400
8,400
8,000
Cash Received
Cash from
Operations
Cash Sales
Cash from
Receivables
Subtotal Cash
from Operations
5,200
6,400
7,600
8,000
260
7,860
9,660
5,200
6,660
15,460
17,660
Additional Cash
Received
Sales Tax, VAT,
0
HST/GST
0.00%
Received
0
New Current
Borrowing
New Other
0
Liabilities
(interest-free)
0
New Long-term
Liabilities
0
Sales of Other
Current Assets
8,400
8,800
8,000
8,000
8,800
11,420 12,020
12,620 13,160
12,000
12,040 13,180
12,600
19,820 20,820
20,620 21,160
20,800
20,440 21,580
20,600
New Investment
Received
Subtotal Cash
Received
Expenditures
5,200
15,460
17,660
19,820 20,820
20,620 21,160
20,800
Month
Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9
1
Expenditures
from Operations
Cash Spending
Bill Payments
Subtotal Spent
on Operations
Additional Cash
Spent
Sales Tax, VAT,
HST/GST Paid
Out
Principal
Repayment of
Current
Borrowing
Other Liabilities
Principal
Repayment
Long-term
Liabilities
Principal
Repayment
6,660
20,440 21,580
20,600
Month
10
Month
12
Month
11
5,800
69
5,800
2,104
5,800
2,839
5,800
3,134
5,800 5,800
3,652 14,500
5,800 5,800
15,030 12,185
5,800
12,507
5,800 5,800
5,800
16,104 12,545 14,195
5,869
7,904
8,639
8,934
9,452 20,300
20,830 17,985
18,307
21,904 18,345
19,995
15
Purchase Other
Current Assets
Dividends
Subtotal Cash
Spent
5,869
7,904
8,639
(669)
3,331
(1,244)
2,087
6,821
8,909
8,934
9,452
20,300
20,830
17,985
18,307
21,904
18,345 19,995
8,726 10,368
17,635 28,003
520
28,523
(210)
28,313
3,175
31,487
2,493 (1,464)
33,981 32,517
3,235
605
35,752 36,356
4,000
3,331
2,087
8,909
17,635
28,003 28,523
28,313
31,487
33,981
32,517
35,752
36,356
0 $7,800
17,140
20,680
23,020
24,200 25,380
24,760
23,600
24,800
25,360
24,780
24,180
49,000 49,131
49,727
50,589
51,655 63,753
15,000 15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
66,003
64,073
65,537
70,881
68,877
72,082
71,086
15,000 15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
357
714
1,071
1,428
2,142
2,499
2,856
3,213
3,570
3,927
4,284
15,000 14,643
14,286
13,929
13,572
13,215 12,858
12,501
12,144
11,787
11,430
11,073
10,716
64,000 63,774
64,013
64,518
65,227
76,968 78,861
76,574
77,681
82,668
80,307
83,155
81,802
Month
10
Month
11
Month
12
12,063
13,996
5,779
Liabilities
and Capital
Paid-in
Capital
Month
12
45,000 38,000 30,500 21,000 11,000 11,550 12,100 11,000 10,450 12,100 11,000 11,550 10,550
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Long-term
Assets
Long-term
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Total Longterm Assets
Total Assets
Long-term
Liabilities
Total
Liabilities
Month
11
Starting
Balances
Current
Assets
Cash
Accounts
Receivable
Inventory
Other
Current
Assets
Total
Current
Assets
Current
Liabilities
Accounts
Payable
Current
Borrowing
Other
Current
Liabilities
Subtotal
Current
Liabilities
Month
10
2,009
2,734
3,024
1,785
3,169
13,996 14,624
11,773
11,966
15,688
2,009
2,734
3,024 3,169
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
22,009
22,734
23,024
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
13,996
14,624
11,773
11,966 $15,688
12,063
13,996
5,779
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
23,169
33,996
34,624 31,773
31,966
35,688
32,063
33,996
25,779
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
55,000
16
Retained
(11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000) (11,000)
Earnings
Earnings
0 (2,236) (2,721) (2,507) (1,942) (1,028)
237
801
1,715
2,980
4,244
5,159 12,023
Total Capital 44,000 41,764 41,279 41,493 42,058 42,972 44,237 44,801 45,715 46,980 48,244 49,159 56,023
Total
Liabilities
64,000 63,774 64,013 64,518 65,227 76,968 78,861 76,574 77,681 82,668 80,307 83,155 81,802
and Capital
Net Worth
44,000
41,764
41,279 41,493
42,058
42,972
44,237
44,801
45,715
46,980
48,244
49,159
56,023
17