SYSTEMS

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: The Circulatory System is responsible for nutrients, water, and oxygen throughout the entire body and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide that body cells produce. Parts The Heart Functions a muscle about the size of your fist located in the center of your chest slightly to the left pumps blood and keep the blood moving throughout your body carries nutrients, water, oxygen and waste products to and from your body cells travels through thousands of miles of blood vessels right within your own body. about 5,000,000 Red Blood Cells in ONE drop of blood pick up oxygen in the lungs and transport it to all the body cells gather up the carbon dioxide and transports it back to the lungs where it is removed from the body when we exhale help the body fight off germs attack and destroy germs when they enter the body help stop bleeding esp. when skin is cut or we get wounded plugs up to the holes of arteries where blood is leaking off and attract other platelets and fibers to make the blood clot liquid part of the blood makes up approximately half of our blood carries the blood cells and other components throughout the body carry oxygen rich blood AWAY from the heart thin or thinner than the hairs on your head connects arteries to veins site where exchange of nutrients, gas and waste take place in respect to the cs carry blood back toward your heart.

The Blood

Red Blood Cells

White Blood Cells Platelets

Plasma

The Blood Vessels Arteries Capillaries

Veins

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Its main function is to digest the food eat Mouth first stop of food in entering the digestive tract prepares food in entering our body by grinding, cutting and wetting it to become more acceptable in the body lies beneath just the tongue a flap that directs food to the esophagus and prevents it from entering the trachea tube-like structure that serves as the larynx for food passageway of food to the stomach contains gastric juices that digests the food like the way they are decomposed as it contract and expand separates the needed nutrients from food and prepare them for the next path for the

Epiglottis Esophagus stomach

food Small Intestine Large Intestine grind the food more thorough last stop for food before secretion short, muscular tube that forms the lowest portion of the large intestine and connects it to the anus feces collects here until pressure on the rectal walls cause nerve impulses to pass to the brain, which then sends messages to the voluntary muscles in the anus to relax, permitting expulsion the passageway that allows the release of the feces out of the body

Rectum

Anus

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: It's main function is to produce and secrete hormones that are responsible the body's growth, metabolism, and sexual development and function.
Hypothalamus Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Glands Adrenal Glands

regulates satiety, metabolism, and body temperature stimulate or suppress the release of hormones in the pituitary gland control many functions of other endocrine glands
regulate the body's metabolism and help maintain normal blood pressure, heart rate, digestion, muscle tone, and reproductive functions which plays a role in regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism

regulate the body's metabolism, the balance of salt and water in the body, the immune system, and sexual function help the body cope with physical and emotional stress by increasing the heart rate and blood pressure
which may help regulate the wake-sleep cycle of the body. main source of sex hormones

Pineal Body Reproductive Glands

Pancreas

exocrine pancreas, secretes digestive enzymes endocrine pancreas, regulate the level of glucose in the bloodstream

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM: It's functions are to protect underlying tissues and prevents the loss of fluids. Skin Hair Nails Glands guard underlying muscles and organs performs insulation and temperature regulation, sensation and vitamin D and B synthesis

protects certain body parts it covers regulates temparature in surfaces it covers

serves as a protective plate and enhances sensation of the fingertip performs means on release of temperature or wastes lubricates body parts and protect them from dirt and bacteria

MASCULAR SYSTEM: Enables us to move our body, protects some organs, etc. Muscle Myofilaments above description threadlike proteins found in myofibril

 attach and detach to each other causing contractions or relaxing, depending on the amount of ATP present Tendons a tough white cord-like tissue formed by layer of connective that bundle the various parts of muscles stretch and provides additional length at the muscle-bone junction end that is attached to a bone that moves when the muscle contracts

Insertion

NERVOUS SYSTEM: It is the control and communication system of the body. Its job is to send and receive messages. Your nervous system controls all your thoughts and movements.
Neurons Brain

long, stringy cells that make up the nervous system are called neurons carry the electrical messages that are the "language" of the nervous system command center and main information center of your entire body helps the body respond to the information it receives from the senses and processes thoughts has cerebrum, which controls vision, touch, and other senses where thinking takes place; and cerebellum which helps control balance and coordination; lastly the brain stem which link to the spinal cord and it also controls digestion, breathing, and heartbeat. neurons that runs up the spine and attaches to the brain stem responsible to the reflex action: it holds impulses and direct us to act w/out thinking

Spinal Cord

Reproductive System Responsible for the reproduction or the possibility to have own offspring in the combination of the features of two individuals.
MALE FEMALE

Penis anatomically male copulatory organ

Vagina place where semen from the anatomic male is deposited into the anatomically female person's body at the climax of sexual intercourse, commonly known as ejaculation

Scrotum Cervix pouch-like structure that hangs behind the penis narrower tube-like structure that connects the vagina that holds and protects the testes to the uterus Epididymis whitish mass of tightly coiled tubes cupped against the testicles acts as a maturation and storage place for sperm before they pass into the vas deferens, tubes that carry sperm to the ampullary gland and prostatic ducts. Uterus major female reproductive organ of humans provides mechanical protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for the developing embryo

Vas deferens Oviducts perm duct is a thin tube approximately 17 or fallopian tubes are two tubes leading from the inches long that starts from the epididymis to the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus.

pelvic cavity

where the ovum would be released and have the possibility to be fertilized

Testes Ovaries also known as the testicles, are the anatomically responsible for the production of the ova and the male gonads, the organs that produce sperm cells secretion of hormones The produces hormones, including testosterone, which stimulates the production of sperm cells and facilitates male maturation Accessory glands provide fluids that lubricate the duct system and nourish the sperm cells (seminal vesicles, the prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands [Cowper glands]). Reproductive tract be used for various transluminal procedures such as fertiloscopy, intrauterine insemination and transluminal sterilization.
The external components include the mons pubis, pudendal cleft, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin's glands, and clitoris.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: Your respiratory system is made up of the organs in your body that help you to breathe.The goal of breathing is to deliver oxygen to the body and to take away carbon dioxide.
Trachea Bronchi Diaphragm Lungs Bronchiole Alveoli filters the air we breathe and branches into the bronchi

two air tubes that branch off of the trachea and carry air directly into the lungs
provides larger space beneath the lungs, making it store more air and as we exhale, also flattens supply oxygen to blood and receives carbon dioxide from blood to be exhaled

small branches of each of the bronchi in the lungs that lead to the alveoli site where the exchange of gases actually occur

SKELETAL SYSTEM: The skeletal system (bones and joints), working interdependently with the skeletal muscle system (voluntary or striated muscles), provides basic functions that are essential to life: Protection: protects the brain and internal organs, Support: maintains upright posture and Blood cell formation: hematopoiesis.
Long Bones Short Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones provide support and serve as the interconnected set of levers and linkages that allow us to create movement

allow movement, provide elasticity, flexibility, & shock absorption.

protect and provide attachment sites for muscles support weight, dissipate loads, protect the spinal cord, contribute to movement and provide sites for muscle attachment

Sesamoid Bones Joints Joint capsule Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Hyaline (articular) cartilage

alter the angle of insertion of the muscle. the link between two other bones, usually allowing a seemingly one bone to bend
the joint enclosure, reinforced by and strengthened with ligaments continuous sheet of connective tissue lining the capsule; its cells produce synovial fluid lubricates the joint and prevents the two cartilage caps on the bones from rubbing together where the bones actually "meet"

URINARY SYSTEM: It's main function is to rub out salt together with other fluid-based wastes in our body
Kidneys filters the blood in order to remove excess salt and other traces of unnecessary substances, specially the liquid ones its structures forms urine carry urine from the renal pelvis in each kidney to the urinary bladder

Ureters Urethra

releases urine to the outside environment of the body