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Natata, Nerissa N.

3Nur-7

June 11, 2012 Phil. Literatures

Periods of Development of the Philippine Literature I. Pre-Colonial or Pre-Spanish Period (BC-1564) A. Characteristics B. Literary Forms a. Oral Literature 1. Riddles 2. Proverbs 3. Tanaga b. Folk Songs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kundiman Ambahan Kalusan Oyayi o Hele Tagay Kanogan

c. Folk Tales 1. Myths 2. Legends 2.1 Why the Pinapple Has Eyes 2.2 The Legend of Mariang Makiling 2.3 The Legend of Makahiya 2.4 The Legend of Mount Kanlaon 3. Fables 3.1 The Fable of the Ant 3.2 The Fable of the Monkey and the Crocodile 3.3 The Fable of the Turtle and the Monkey 3.4 The Fable of the Dog and the Crow

4. Fantastic Stories 4.1 Kapre -tree demon, but with more human char. 4.2 Aswang - an inherently evil vampire-like creature and is the subject of a wide variety of myths and stories 4.3 Tiyanak - imitates the form of a child. 4.4 Tikbalang human horse-like nature d. Epics 1. Biag ni Lam-Ang (from the Ilocos) 2. Hudhud and Alim (from the Ifugaos) 3. Maragtas (from Panay) 4. Bantugan (from Maranaw) 5. Bidasari (adapted by the Muslims of Sulu) 6. Indarapatra and Sulayman (from Maranaw)

II. Spanish Period (1565-1863) A. Characteristics B. The First Books A. Ang Doctrina Cristiana (The Christian Doctrine) B. Nuestra Seora del Rosario C. Literary Forms A. Religious Literature 1. Pasyon 2. Senakulo 3. Tibag 4. Panunuluyan 5. The Salubong 6. Moro-moro b. Secular (Non-religious) Literature 1. Awit

2. Korido 3. Dung-aw 4. Balagtasan 5. Sainete 6. Carillo (Shadow Play) D. Rizals Books and Writings A. Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) B. El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) C. Mi Ultimo Adios (My Last Farewell) E. Contributions

III. American Period (1910-1930) A. Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1920) a. Characteristics b. Literary Forms 1. Short Stories 2. Essays 3. Novels

B. Period of Emergence (1920-1930) a. Characteristics b. Literary Forms 1. Poetry 2. Short Stories 3. Essays 4. Biographies 5. History 6. Publications

IV. Japanese Period (1942-1960) C. War Years (1942-1944) a. Characteristics b. Literary Forms 1. Short Stories B. Period of Maturity and Originality (1945-1960) a. Characteristics b. Literary Forms 1. Poetry 1.1 Haiku 1.2 Tanaga 1.3 2. Drama 3. Short Stories Karaniwang Anyo (Usual Form)

V.

Contemporary Period (1960-present) a. Characteristics b. Literary Forms 1. Poetry 2. Novel 3. Short Stories 4. News

Sources: Philippine Literature. (n.d.) In Wikipilipinas. Retrieved June 11, 2012 from http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Philippine_literature Philippine Literature. (n.d.) Retrieved June 11, 2012 from http://www.scribd.com/doc/36510088/Philippine-Literary-Periods Lapid, M. G., & Serrano, J. B. (2010). English Communication Arts and Skills Through Afro-Asian Literature. QC, Philippines: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.

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