3.

4 BLAST LOAD Reference: SAES-M-009 - Design Criteria for Blast Resistant Buildings Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE
As per Final Building Risk Assesment Study Report - reference letter LP/TSU-036-2006 dated August 30, 2006.

Peak side-on overpressure,

PSO

1.40 psi

& duration, td =

67.7 ms =

0.0677

sec

7.200 m

PROPOSED SUBSTATION

H=

6.65 m

L=

70.00 m

FGL

TOC

10.72 m

SECTION A - A

PROPOSED SUBSTATION A

B=

PLAN

BLAST FORCE Reference : ASCE Report 97; Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Plants Building size : Length L = Width B = Height H = 70.00 m 10.72 m 7.20 m = = = 229.60 ft 35.16 ft 23.62 ft

CALCULATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION:
SUBSTATION - UGOSP 7 AND UGOSP 8

NORTH

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BLAST LOAD Reference: SAES-M-009 - Design Criteria for Blast Resistant Buildings Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE

As per Final Building Risk Assesment Study Report - reference letter LP/TSU-036-2006 dated August 30, 2006. Peak side-on overpressure, PSO = 1.40 psi & duration, td = 67.7 ms = 0.0677 sec

7.200 m

PROPOSED SUBSTATION

H=

6.65 m

L=

FGL

TOC

10.72 m

SECTION A - A A

B=

PROPOSED SUBSTATION A

PLAN

BLAST FORCE Reference : ASCE Report 97; Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Plants Building size : Length L = Width B = Height H = 70.00 m 10.72 m 7.20 m = = = 229.60 ft 35.16 ft 23.62 ft

CALCULATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION:
SUBSTATION - UGOSP 7 AND UGOSP 8

NORTH 70.00 m

BI No.

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Blast Loading: Pso = 1.40 psi U and td = 0.068 sec .eq. 3.5 .eq. 3.6 .eq. 3.4

shock front velocity,

= 1130 ( 1 + 0.058 Pso )^0.5 ft/sec = 1174.98 ft/sec length of pressure wave,Lw = U * td = 79.5 ft qo = 0.022 ( Pso)2 = peak dynamic wind pressure, 0.0431 psi a) Front wall loading :

The front wall is assumed to span vertically from foundation to roof. The design will be for a typical wall segment of one foot width.

reflected overpressure,

Pr = =

[ 2+0.05(PSO)] PSO 2.8980 psi =

eq 3.2 & 3.3 19.982 kn/sqm

clearing distance, S = minimum of H or B/2 = 17.58 ft. Section 3.5.1 reflected overpressure clering time, tc = 3 (S / U) < td .eq. 3.8 = 0.045 < 0.068 drag coefficient, Cd = 1.00 Section 3.3.3 stagnation pressure, Ps = Pso + Cd (qo) = 0.043 psi .eq. 3.7 front wall impulse, Iw = 0.5 ( Pr - Ps ) tc + 0.5Ps*td .eq. 3.9 = 0.066 psi-sec effective duration, b) Side wall loading :
The side wall is the same as the front wall, spanning vertically from foundation to roof. This calculation will be for a wall segment ( L1), 1 foot wide.

te = 2 Iw / Pr

0.045 sec

.eq. 3.10

Drag coefficient, Cd

-0.4

.... section 3.3.3

Equivalent load coefficient, Lw / L1 = 35.16 1.00 Reduction factor, Ce = 0.95 however, use Ce = 1.00

= 35.16 . Fig. 3.9 for above Lw / S value

Equivalent Peak Overpressure, Pa = Ce PSO + Cd qo .eq 3.11 = 1.383 psi = 9.534 kn/sqm rise time, tr = L1/U = 0.001 sec (negligble) figure 3.8 time of duration, td = 0.068 sec

CALCULATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION:
SUBSTATION - UGOSP 7 AND UGOSP 8

BI No.

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c) Roof loading :
The roof is a slab spanning between roof beams. For the design of the roof, a section 1 foot wide by span of the slab will be used.

span of the slab, L1 drag coefficient, Cd

= =

35.16 ft -0.4 .... section 3.3.3

Equivalent load coefficient Lw / S = 35.16 1.00 Reduction factor, Ce however, use Ce = = 0.95 1.00

35.162

. Figure 3.9

. Fig. 3.9 for above Lw / S value

Equivalent Peak Overpressure, Pa

= Ce PSO + Cd qo = 1.383 psi

eq 3.11 9.534 kn/sqm

rise time, tr = L1/U time of duration, td

= =

0.030 sec 0.068 sec =

figure 3.8

total positive phase duration, to = tr + td b) Rear wall loading :

0.098 sec

The rear wall also spanning vertically from foundation to roof. The analysis will be for a wall segment of 1 foot wide.

Drag coefficient, Cd

-0.4

section 3.3.3

Equivalent load coefficient Lw / S = 21.81 1.00 Reduction factor, Ce = 0.95 however, use Ce = 1.00 Equivalent Peak Overpressure, Pb

= 21.812 . Fig. 3.9 for above Lw / S value

= Ce PSO + Cd qo = 1.383 psi 0.195 sec 0.015 sec

eq 3.11 9.534 kn/sqm figure 3.8 page 3-22

time of arrival ta

= L/U

rise time, ( TM 5-1300 criteria ) time of duration, td =

tr = S / U = 0.068 sec = tr + td

total positive phase duration, to

0.083 sec

CALCULATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION:
SUBSTATION - UGOSP 7 AND UGOSP 8

BI No.

REPLACE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AT 5 SOUTHERN GOSPs

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DESIGNED:
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BI-10-00241
DATE:

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APPROVED:

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