Monitor Remote Linux Server Using Nagios NRPE - CentOS - Linux Tutorial

Monitor remote linux server using Nagios NRPE | CentOS | Linux Tutorial
http://www.kernelhardware.org/nagios-nrpe-to-monitor-remote-linux-server/
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June 24, 2009 | By Fabio Milano In CentOS,Linux,Nagios,Tutorial |
Scenario / Question:
How do I monitor a remote linux system using Nagios
Solution / Answer:
Use th NRPE daemon to execute Nagios plugins on the remote server and report back to the monitoring host server.
# useradd nagios # passwd nagios
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# mkdir -p /opt/Nagios/Nagios_Plugins # cd /opt/Nagios/Nagios_Plugins
Save file to directory /opt/Nagios http://www.nagios.org/download/download.php As of this writing Nagios 3.0.6 (Stable) and Nagios Plugins 1.4.13 (Stable) Extract Files:
# tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz # cd nagios-plugins-1.4.13
** You need the openssl-devel package installed to compile plugins with ssl support. **
# yum -y install openssl-devel
Instal Plugins:
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios # make # make install
The permissions on the plugin directory and the plugins will need to be changed to nagios user
# chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios # chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/libexec
Package xinted is needed

# yum install xinetd
# mkdir -p /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE # cd /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE
Save file to directory /opt/Nagios http://www.nagios.org/download/download.php As of this writing NRPE 2.12 (Stable) Extract the Files:
# tar -xzf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz # cd nrpe-2.12
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** You need the openssl-devel package installed to compile NRPE with ssl support. **
Install NRPE:
# ./configure General Options: ------------------------NRPE port: 5666 NRPE user: nagios NRPE group: nagios Nagios user: nagios Nagios group: nagios # make all # make install-plugin # make install-daemon # make install-daemon-config # make install-xinetd
Edit Xinetd NRPE entry: Add Nagios Monitoring server to the only_from directive
# vi /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe only_from = 127.0.0.1 <nagios_ip_address>
Edit services file entry: Add entry for nrpe daemon

# vi /etc/services nrpe 5666/tcp # NRPE
Restart Xinetd and Set to start at boot:

# chkconfig xinetd on # service xinetd restart
Check NRPE daemon is running and listening on port 5666:

# netstat -at |grep nrpe
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Output should be:

tcp 0 0 *:nrpe *.* LISTEN
Check NRPE daemon is functioning:

# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost
Output should be NRPE version:

NRPE v2.12
Make sure to open port 5666 on the firewall of the remote server so that the Nagios monitoring server can access the NRPE daemon.
# mkdir -p /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE # cd /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE
Save file to directory /opt/Nagios http://www.nagios.org/download/download.php As of this writing NRPE 2.12 (Stable) Extract the Files:
# tar -xzf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz # cd nrpe-2.12
# ./configure # make all # make install-plugin
Lets now make sure that the NRPE on our Nagios server can talk to the NRPE daemon on the remote server we want to monitor. Replace <IP of Remote Server> with the remote servers IP address.
# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H <IP of Remote Server> NRPE v2.12
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A command definition needs to be created in order for the check_nrpe plugin to be used by nagios.
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
Add the following:

############################################################################### # NRPE CHECK COMMAND # # Command to use NRPE to check remote host systems ############################################################################### define command{ command_name check_nrpe command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ }
In order to be able to add the remote linux machine to Nagios we need to create an object template file adn add some object definitions. Create new linux-box-remote object template file:
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linux-box-remote.cfg
Add the following and replace the values host_name alias address with the values that match your setup: ** The host_name you set for the define_host section must match the host_name in the define_service section **
define host{ name use check_period check_interval retry_interval max_check_attempts check_command notification_period notification_interval notification_options contact_groups register } define host{ use host_name alias address } define service{ use host_name linux-box-remote ; Name of this template generic-host ; Inherit default values 24x7 5 1 10 check-host-alive 24x7 30 d,r admins 0 ; DONT REGISTER THIS - ITS A TEMPLATE
linux-box-remote ; Inherit default values from a template Centos5 ; The name we're giving to this server Centos5 ; A longer name for the server 192.168.0.5 ; IP address of the server
generic-service Centos5
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define
define
define
define
service_description check_command } service{ use host_name service_description check_command } service{ use host_name service_description check_command } service{ use host_name service_description check_command } service{ use host_name service_description check_command }
CPU Load check_nrpe!check_load
generic-service Centos5 Current Users check_nrpe!check_users
generic-service Centos5 /dev/hda1 Free Space check_nrpe!check_hda1
generic-service Centos5 Total Processes check_nrpe!check_total_procs
generic-service Centos5 Zombie Processes check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs
Activate the linux-box-remote.cfg template:

# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
And add:
# Definitions for monitoring remote Linux machine cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linux-box-remote.cfg
Verify Nagios Configuration Files:

# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg Total Warnings: 0 Total Errors: 0
Restart Nagios:
# service nagios restart
Check Nagios Monitoring server that the remote linux box was added and is being monitored !
NRPE ./configure error:
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Solution: You need to install the openssl-devel package

Solution: This is most likely not a probem with SSL but rather with Xinetd access restrictions. Check the following files: /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe /etc/hosts.allow /etc/hosts.deny
When I gave the ./configure command i got this error saying: no acceptable c compiler found in $PATH and then it stops. After a quick google search I found a topic saying that i needed to install gcc so i entered: yum install gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel (thanks to AgentOOX)
Share and Enjoy:
Fabio Milano has written 77 articles for us. Fabio Milano is a certified RHCE, MCP, and CFOI. He runs an IT consulting and services company called RDS Support inc. Website:http://www.rdssupport.com Other Related Posts: Nagios NRPE add Services to Monitor Nagios NRPE Software RAID Monitor Nagios NRPE Monitor Yum Updates Nagios NRPE APC UPS monitor Nagios NRPE LSI Mega RAID The information provided is for educational purposes only. All content including links and comments is provided "as is" with no warranty, expressed or implied. Use is at your own risk and you are solely responsible for what you do with it.
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1. Diger on June 25th, 2009 why not using check_by_ssh ? 2. Fabio Milano on June 25th, 2009 Diger check_by_ssh can be used as well. However, when monitoring 100s of servers check_by_ssh can place high load on your Nagios server due to all the open ssh connections. Feel free to use which ever check method that suits your environment. That is why there is two different methods. 3. djill on July 3rd, 2009 Hi ! I have a problem with check_procs and NRPE, when I execute the check_procs plugin to check some process, It works: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -a vsftpd PROCS OK: 1 processus avec args vsftpd But when I use the same check_procs command with NRPE, it doesnt work. /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost -c vsftpd (with vsftpd command into nrpe.cfg: command[vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost -c vsftpd) NRPE output is PROCS CRITIQUE: 0 processus I execute both commands on localhost. Others plugins works correctly, for example check_load, check_users I dont understand. Any help would be appreciate Thanks. 4. Fabio Milano on July 3rd, 2009 Djill The nrpe command that is set in nrpe.cfg should be written as if you were running the check_plugin directly. Change: command[vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost -c vsftpd To: command[check_vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -a vsftpd
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Run: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost -c check_vsftpd 5. djill on July 3rd, 2009 Sorry, but I made a mistake with the NRPE command; I want to say (with vsftpd command into nrpe.cfg: command[vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec /check_procs -a vsftpd) not (with vsftpd command into nrpe.cfg: command[vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios /libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost -c vsftpd) The exact command is: command[vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs argument-array=/usr/sbin/vsftpd -c 1: When I launch this command: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -a vsftpd I have this output: PROCS OK: 1 processus avec args vsftpd But when I launch this command: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost -c vsftpd I have this output: PROCS OK: 0 processus avec args vsftpd 6. Fabio Milano on July 3rd, 2009 djill In the line /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs argument-array=/usr/sbin/vsftpd -c 1: I dont believe -argument-array is a valid option. -argument-array is the type of data that should be supplied to the -a option. I usually structure my check_procs as follows for monitoring a service: /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -c 1: -C vsftpd 7. Dario on July 4th, 2009 the check_nrpe worked ok by command line, but on web interface I can see No output returned from plugin only, Why?. 8. Fabio Milano on July 4th, 2009 Dario
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Could you paste: nrpe.cfg plugin command on the remote host service setting on the Nagios server 9. djill on July 6th, 2009 I have the same problem with this command into my nrpe.cfg: command[vsftpd]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -c 1: -C vsftpd 10. Confluence: Xcalibur Development and Infrastructure on October 22nd, 2009 Central Monitoring and Logging Introduction This document outlines the centralized logging and monitoring infrastructure setup for Xcal DS. System The FRESNEL.CHALYBS.NET system hosts the central logging and monitoring. 11. Dedicated Server Hosting - Hosting Dedicated Servers on February 11th, 2010 [...] openssl-devel While I would like to take credit for solving this, I found the solution here: http://www.kernelhardware.org/nagios-nrpe-to-monitor-remote-linux-server/ Share this [...] 12. titino on March 17th, 2010 i am running the command : /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost and i am getting CHECK_NRPE: Error Could not complete SSL handshake. and i dont think that /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny files are involved since i am testing on Localhost!Can you help please! thanks 13. Fabio Milano on March 17th, 2010 Did you add only_from = 127.0.0.1 to /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe 14. titino on March 18th, 2010 Yes ! 15. Ciprian on March 27th, 2010 Thanks!!! 16. Einar on April 7th, 2010 Hi. I get error when configue. <.. prime, generator 2
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This is going to take a long time .. .. checking for Kerberos include files could not find include files checking for perl /usr/bin/perl configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating subst config.status: creating include/config.h config.status: include/config.h is unchanged 17. Mathieu Dreo on June 7th, 2010 There is a small thing missing in this tuto. On the client, you have to configure the nrpe.cfg: vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg (on CentOs). And add the command : command[check_hda1]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p By doing that the server will be able to launch the Disk space service remotely otherwise you will get an error. 18. Masaiah on June 16th, 2010 Hi i have installed nagios.,plugin.,and nrpe after starting the process im not getting the MAP its showing below error.in other options i colud see localhost status and all but GUI is not proper Would appreciate anyone help me at the earliest.. This error (HTTP 404 Not Found) means that Internet Explorer was able to connect to the website, but the page you wanted was not found. Its possible that the webpage is temporarily unavailable. Alternatively, the website might have changed or removed the webpage. For more information about HTTP errors, see Help 19. Agent00X on August 25th, 2010 When I gave the ./configure command i got this error saying: no acceptable c compiler found in $PATH and then it stops. After a quick google search I found a topic saying that i needed to install gcc so i entered: yum install gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel (which is mentioned in the how-to install nagios on CentOS 5 manual (http://www.kernelhardware.org /install-nagios-on-centos-5/)) After that it installed just fine. it also explains why in wasnt working on my BlueOnyx 5.5 ,same error. Maybe you can add a note about that as well Fabio or someone. I think it would help a lot of people.
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20. Fabio Milano on August 25th, 2010 thanks Agent00X I updated the post 21. Mats on August 26th, 2010 Spelling error: # /user/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H should be: # /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 22. Fabio Milano on August 27th, 2010 thanks Mats. I fixed the spelling mistake 23. Fros on September 14th, 2010 Hi Fabio, Thanks for the tutorial. Could you help me on the modification that I need to made on the remote client. Im confused. Heres what Ive done. Server is up and running and monitoring itself only. Ive installed the nrpe software on remote machine and no problem doing check_nrpe from remote host to nagios server. Im confused with the command and host templates. Where are they .Its on the server side or remote client side. From the remote side ,theres no object folder. My objective is to be able to add remote host as I can only see the server itself. Thanks. 24. Confluence: Development and Infrastructure Workstreams (Nov 2009) on October 20th, 2010 Central Monitoring and Logging Introduction This document outlines the centralized logging and monitoring infrastructure setup for Xcal DS. System The FRESNEL.CHALYBS.NET system hosts the central logging and monitoring. 25. Rajan on November 14th, 2010 Hi, I have observing the following 2 errors. Please give me the solution. 1.CHECK_NRPE: Error receiving data from daemon. 2.NRPE: Command check_load not defined. Thanks, G.Rajan rajangurusamy@gmail.com 9578925920
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26. anand on December 10th, 2010 Hi hey hi i have configured nagios as per the above configuration,but only problem is that,i am unable to get nagios in /usr/local/nagios/bin/. Kindly do the needful. Anand 27. somewhere-lost on December 17th, 2010 So, I installed nagios plugin and the NRPE for the client side. But, Im getting CHECK_NRPE: Error Could not complete SSL handshake. when running /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost (or using the ip address of the client side). I checked the following: - made sure that /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe, on the line only_from = nagios server ip address only - made sure that I have added nrpe 5666/tcp # NRPE to /etc/services and have restarted the xinetd. And, have not problem with running netstat. - checked hosts.deny, this is the only thing thats in the file: # # hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are # *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided # by the /usr/sbin/tcpd server. # # The portmap line is redundant, but it is left to remind you that # the new secure portmap uses hosts.deny and hosts.allow. In particular # you should know that NFS uses portmap! - the hosts.allow only has this: # hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are # allowed to use the local INET services, as decided # by the /usr/sbin/tcpd server. But, I can run /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H ip address of client from nagios server and get NRPE v2.12 on one of my test system and I get different error on the second system Connection refused or timed out Please help. thx. 28. Confluence: PA 3 Space on December 22nd, 2010 1. Installation guide 1. ?? ? ?? ???? Apache PHP GCC compiler GD development libraries OpenSSL development libraries Apache? PHP? ?? plugin ? server??? ?? source ??? ????, GCC compiler? GD tool? cpu?? ? package? version dependency ??? ?? ??? yum install? ?????. 29. anon on January 7th, 2011
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thx 4 this great walkthrough! worked like a charm for me 30. How to monitor remote host using nagios on January 18th, 2011 [...] Here is the step by step guide to get NRPE to work with Nagios NRPE-Guide [...] 31. Ashish Sood on January 18th, 2011 i install nagios using rpm on my rhel 5 machine, so there is not check_nrpe plugins install, i m also facing a problem my problem is that i can sucessfully monitor a remote ssh service using check_ssh but when i try to monitor remote disk space and then restart nagios service i got Configuration validation failed error message but problem monitory ssh serverice. my plugins dir is /usr/lib/nagios/plugins # /usr/bin/nagios -v /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg Nagios Core 3.2.3 Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad Last Modified: 10-03-2010 License: GPL Website: http://www.nagios.org Reading configuration data Read main config file okay Processing object config file /etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg Processing object config file /etc/nagios/objects/contacts.cfg Processing object config file /etc/nagios/objects/timeperiods.cfg Processing object config file /etc/nagios/objects/templates.cfg Processing object config file /etc/nagios/objects/remote.cfg Processing object config file /etc/nagios/objects/localhost.cfg Read object config files okay Running pre-flight check on configuration data Checking services Error: Service check command check_users specified in service check_mem for host station10 not defined anywhere! Checked 10 services. Checking hosts Checked 2 hosts. Checking host groups Checked 1 host groups. Checking service groups Checked 0 service groups. Checking contacts Checked 1 contacts. Checking contact groups Checked 1 contact groups. Checking service escalations
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Checked 0 service escalations. Checking service dependencies Checked 0 service dependencies. Checking host escalations Checked 0 host escalations. Checking host dependencies Checked 0 host dependencies. Checking commands Checked 24 commands. Checking time periods Checked 5 time periods. Checking for circular paths between hosts Checking for circular host and service dependencies Checking global event handlers Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands Checking misc settings Total Warnings: 0 Total Errors: 1 ***> One or more problems was encountered while running the pre-flight check Check your configuration file(s) to ensure that they contain valid directives and data defintions. If you are upgrading from a previous version of Nagios, you should be aware that some variables/definitions may have been removed or modified in this version. Make sure to read the HTML documentation regarding the config files, as well as the Whats New section to find out what has changed. 32. Amit on June 10th, 2011 Ashish, you probably figured this out by now by now but in case you havent or if someone else has the same problem as you: I think the most likely source of error is that you did not add a definition for the command check_users in the /etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg file. 33. Patches on June 28th, 2011 Thanks for this simple, straight-forward how-to. 34. Confluence: JIRA Department on July 19th, 2011 Monitoring Na tto strnce budou popsna ?een pro monitoring st. Jako zajmav ?een se jev Nagios, Centreon a Zenoss. Zajmav porovnn se nachz v ?lnku Open Source Management Solutions 35. JIRA: KION TDM on September 8th, 2011 [STILLTDM-1630] Automatisches Monitoring der zentralen Variante verbessern Zwecks Monitoring muss Nagios in den JBoss integriert werden. Die Zeiten werden dann auf Feldtestserver gebucht. Als Info dazu eine Mail von Bernd Schymanski an Torsten Fink: Hallo Herr Fink, um den jboss zu berwachen bentigen wir ein Pl
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36. puggy on September 15th, 2011 thank you! 37. Mohit on November 1st, 2011 My one of the script is giving output in other file and through NRPE check we are running that script , but everytime i run the nrpe plugin manually. It is showing the value 0 in the file. If i run stat command on both script and file. Both time stamps changes but the output file is not taking any output. Ive set permission 777 on both output file and script.. I am not getting any logs for this.. Any help please 38. Gonzalo Valenzuela on November 8th, 2011 Perfect in CentOS 6.0 x86_64, without errors!!!
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Home Tutorials Beginner About Contact RSS Feed Tutorial

CLP training Australia, Asia, India Contact Centre - Voice - Storage

Certified Cisco Training

June 24, 2009 | By Fabio Milano In CentOS,Linux,Nagios,Tutorial |

# useradd nagios # passwd nagios

# mkdir -p /opt/Nagios/Nagios_Plugins # cd /opt/Nagios/Nagios_Plugins

Package xinted is needed

# mkdir -p /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE # cd /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE

Edit services file entry: Add entry for nrpe daemon

Restart Xinetd and Set to start at boot:

Check NRPE daemon is running and listening on port 5666:

Output should be:

Check NRPE daemon is functioning:

Output should be NRPE version:

# mkdir -p /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE # cd /opt/Nagios/Nagios_NRPE

# ./configure # make all # make install-plugin

Add the following:

CPU Load check_nrpe!check_load

generic-service Centos5 Current Users check_nrpe!check_users

generic-service Centos5 /dev/hda1 Free Space check_nrpe!check_hda1

generic-service Centos5 Total Processes check_nrpe!check_total_procs

generic-service Centos5 Zombie Processes check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs

Activate the linux-box-remote.cfg template:

Verify Nagios Configuration Files:

NRPE ./configure error:

Solution: You need to install the openssl-devel package

Share and Enjoy:

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