Complete: 1The break up of existed bonds in the molecules of reactants molecules and forming of new bonds is called..

2Chemical reaction is a process involves . In the reactants molecules and formation of ..in the product molecules. 3During ..reactions, the compound breaks up by heat into its simpler components. 4The red mercury oxide decomposes by heat into .. and.gas evolves. 5Copper hydroxide is decomposed by heat into .. and 6Most metal carbonate undergo thermal decomposition into . and 7Sodium reacts with water and gives .. and gas evolves. 8..process is the reaction between acid and alkali to produce salt and water. 9On adding silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution a precipitate of is formed. 10On passing hydrogen gas over hot copper oxide, copper oxide is converted into . 11..agent is the substance which gives oxygen or takes hydrogen away 12Oxidation is a chemical process where the atom .. an electron or more. 13agent is the substance which gains one electron or more during a chemical reaction. 14Oxidation and reduction are two . Processes. 15At the beginning of the reaction, concentration of the reactants is %. 16The change in the concentration of the reactants and resultants in a time unit is .. 17The rate of chemical reaction depends on ., . , . and 18The reaction of contributing compounds is .. 19Sodium chloride powder reacts than a cube of sodium chloride. 20The increase in concentration of reactants makes the chemical reaction 21The speed of chemical reactions .. due to the increase of temperature. 22A substance which increases the chemical reaction without sharing in the reaction is .. 23Mixtures can be classified in terms of homogeny into and . 24In the non homogenous mixture, the molecules of the solute are .distributed the rough out solvent. 25It's possible to dissolve more solute in the . Solution. 26An excess of the solute can't be dissolved in solution 27In stomach, there is .that help in digests proteins. 28acid is produced in human muscles during physical exercises. 29Nitric acid is used in the manufacture of .., while sulphuric acid is used in .. industry 30 is used in the manufacture of glass and cement. 31nitrate are used in the manufacture of sensitive camera films. 32From the catalyst that is used in catalytic converter .. and . 33The mixture in which solute molecules are distributed regularly through the solvent is called 34Acids secreted by stomach can digest 35In manufacture of car batteries, acid is used. 36Nitric acid and phosphoric acid are used in the manufacture of . 37 is used in the manufacture of antacids medicines. 38. Salts contribute to the formation of body tissues. Choose the correct answer: 1In thermal decomposition reaction, the compound is decomposed into ( its simple components its primary elements other compounds all the previous) 2When we heat mercury oxide we get . (mercury oxide and water - mercury oxide and oxygen mercury and hydrogen mercury and oxygen) 3When copper hydroxide is heated we obtain ( copper carbonate and water copper oxide and water - copper oxide and hydrogen copper and hydrogen) 4When calcium carbonate is heated . are obtained.

(calcium bicarbonate and carbon dioxide-calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide-calcim oxide and carbon monoxide calcium oxide and carbon dioxide 5Most metals sulphate decompose when heated to metal oxide and .. gas ( CO2 O2 SO2 SO3 ) 6ON HEAING copper sulphate a precipitate is formed. ( black green blue reddish ) 7Some metal nitrates are decomposed by heat into.. ( metal nitrite and oxygen - metal nitrate and oxygen nitrogen oxide and oxygen no correct answer) 8Some metals can replace another one in the solution of these metals which. (follow it in chemical activity series - below it in chemical activity series (a and b) are correct no correct answer ) 9Active metals react with water as they substitute hydrogen of water which rises and produce. (metal oxide metal nitrate metal hydroxide metal nitrite ) 10The substitution reactions take place when there is.. ( less active element replaces more active element - less active compound replaces more active compound - more active element replaces less active element - more active compound replaces less active compound ) 11Zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid and salt is formed. ( zinc chloride zinc sulphate - zinc nitrate no correct answer) 12The metal which can't replace the acid hydrogen is ( aluminium zinc copper sodium ) 13on adding copper turnings to dilute hydrochloric acid is formed ( copper hydroxide copeer carbonate copper chloride no reaction ) 14..doesn't substitute hydrogen of diluted acid. ( lead silver iron zinc ) 15potassium reacts with diluted hydrochloric acid forming . Salt ( potassium nitrate potassium sulphate potassium chloride no correct answer ) 16the reaction between acid and alkali to form salt and water is calledreaction. (decomposition substitution neutralization reduction ) 17when potassium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid .are produced. (potassium chloride and water potassium sulphate and water potassium oxide and water) 18hydrochloric acid reascts with sodium carbonate powder forming .. (sodium chloride and oxygen - sodium chloride, water and CO2 sodium oxide and water ) 19Clear lime water turbid on passing gas through it. (nitrogen dioxide sulphur dioxide carbon dioxide ) 20On adding silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution a . Precipitate is formed. ( blue reddish brown white red ) 21In the reaction: H2 + CuO Cu + H2O the oxidizing factor is .. (H2 CuO Cu H2O) 22The oxidizing agent is the substance which .. during a chemical reaction. (gives oxygen removes hydrogen loses hydrogen (a) and (b) ) 23The reducing agent is the substance that . (gives oxygen removes oxygen loses hydrogen (a) and (b) ) 24Reduction is a chemical process in which a decrease in the percentage of . takes place. (hydrogen oxygen chlorine CO2) 25Oxidation is a chemical process in which an increase in the percentage of . takes place. (hydrogen oxygen helium fluorine) 26In the reaction 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl we can say that sodium is a reducing factor because it .. ( unites with oxygen loses one electron gains one electron ) 27When sodium atom loses an electron from its outermost energy level, it becomes . (oxidized reducing agent reduced - (a and b) are correct) 28Iron fillings react with dilute hydrochloric acid faster than a piece of iron has the same mass due to the . (increase in concentration presence of catalyst increase in the surface area)

29The rate of chemical reaction increases by rising the temperature due to . (increase the number of collision between reactants the presence of covalent bonds increase of the surface area) 30The substance that changes the rate of the reaction without itself being changed is known as (oxidizing agent active agent catalyst ) 31Catalyst increases the rate of chemical reaction because it (decreases the enrgy needed to start the reaction combines with reactants then separates away to give the product (a and b) are correct) Write the scientific term: 1Its the breaking of coherence in some molecules of the reactants and the formation of new coherence in the molecules of the products. 2They are the reactions where the compound is broken by heating into a simpler compound or into its elements. 3It is the arrangement of metals in descending order according to their chemical activity. 4They are reactions where the element which is more active substitutes the less active one. 5It is a reaction where double substitution occurs between the ions of two compounds to form two new compounds. 6It is the reaction between an acid and an alkali forming salt and water. 7A chemical process which causes the increase of the oxygen percentage and the decrease of hydrogen. 8It is the substance which gives oxygen or takes away hydrogen during a chemical reaction. 9It is the substance which takes away oxygen or gives hydrogen during a chemical reaction. 10- A chemical process where the atom loses an electron or more. 11- A chemical process where an atom gains an electron or more. 12- It is the substance which loses an electron or more. 13- The change in the concentration of the reactants and resultants at a time unit. 14- is a substance which speeds up the chemical reaction without sharing in it or being used up. 15- It is the mixture in which the solute molecules are irregularly distributed in the solvent parts. 16- Its the mixture that is homogenous in composition and properties, and it consists of two or more substances that are not chemically united. 17- It is the solution in which an additional amount of the solute can be dissolved at a certain temperature. 18- It is the solution in which no additional amount of the solute can be dissolved without the change in temperature. 19- It is the solution which accepts the dissolution of an additional amount of the solute with the increase in temperature. 20- It is a chemical compound resulted from the reaction of an acid with an alkali. 21- It is a substance whose aqueous solutions contain a positive proton(H+) Give reasons for: 1A black precipitate is formed on heating copper carbonate. 2Copper doesn't react with dilute acids. 3Gold doesn't react with dilute acids. 4Magnesium substitutes copper in copper sulphate solution, while the opposite can't happen. 5A reddish brown precipitate is formed when magnesium is added to copper sulphate. 6The occurrence of effervescence on putting a piece of aluminium in diluted hydrochloric acid. 7In the reaction: 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl , sodium is considered as a reducing agent, while chlorine is considered as an oxidizing agent. 8Reactions between ionic compounds are fast whereas, reactions between organic compounds are slow.

9A certain mass of iron filings reacts with acids faster than the reaction of a block of iron have the same mass with acids. 10- Using nickel filings in hydrating oil instead of pieces of nickel. 11- Burning of steal scourers used for cleaning aluminium in a jar full of oxygen is faster tha its burning in atmospheric air. 12- The speed of chemical reaction increases when the concentration of the reactants increases. 13- The rate of chemical reaction increases by heating. 14- The fridge is used to preserve food. 15- Catalyst is used in some chemical reactions. 16- The molten of coinage metals is considered as a type of solution. 17- Calcium hydroxide is used in building works. Illustrate by balanced equation: 1The effect of heat on red mercury oxide. 2HgO 2Hg + O2 2The effect of heat on blue copper hydroxide. Cu (OH) 2 CuO + H2O 3The effect of heat on sodium nitrate. 2Na NO3 2Na NO2 + O2 4The reaction of water with sodium (what are the required precautions for the reaction). 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2 + heat 5The reaction of zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 6Adding of aluminium turnings to dilute hydrochloric acid. 2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2 7Inserting of a magnesium ribbon into a solution of copper sulphate. Mg + CuSO4 Mg SO4 + Cu 8The reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide (what is the name of the reaction). NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O 9Adding calcium hydroxide solution to dilute hydrochloric acid. Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl CaCl2 + 2H2O 10- Adding silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution. NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl 11- Reduction of hot copper oxide by passing hydrogen gas. H2 + CuO Cu + H2O Some chemical equations: 1N2O5 2NO2 + 1/2 O2 23462Na + Cl2 Na2CO3+ 2HCl Cu + HCl Cu CO3 CuO +SO3 CuO + CO2 2NaCl 2NaCl + H2O+CO2 No Reaction

5- Cu SO4

What happen when:

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Heating of red mercury oxide. Heating of blue copper sulphate. Adding hydrochloric acid to sodium carbonate salt. Adding silver nitrate solution to sodium chloride solution. Passing hydrogen gas over hot copper oxide. Heating of metal oxides and metal hydroxides. Simple substitution reactions and double substitution reactions. Oxidation and reduction processes. Oxidizing agent and reducing agent. Oxidation and oxidizing agent from the point of meaning of each one. Covalent compounds and ionic compounds.

Compare between:

7Homogenous mixture and Heterogenous mixture. 8Saturated solution, unsaturated solution and super saturated solution. 9Acids and bases. 10- Bases and salts from the point of industrial usages. Write balanced equation that represents each of the following: 1234121212Replacing the hydrogen of an acid by a metal. Replacing a metal by another metal in one of its salt solution. Double substitution reaction. Neutralization reaction. What is the name of the resulted gas (c,d) Mention the type of the reaction happened in both tubes 1,2 (showing that by equations). What is the name of rising gas? How do you discover it? H2 + CuO 2 Mg + O2 Cu + H2O 2MgO.

From the opposite figure:

From the opposite figure:

In the following equations determine the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent and mention why?

In the following equations: H2 + CuO Cu + H2O 1What happened to copper oxide? 2111213141516What happened to hydrogen gas? What is meant by: Substitution reactions. Simple substitution reactions. Neutralization reaction. Oxidation reaction. Reduction reaction. Oxidizing agent.

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Rate of chemical reaction. Catalyst. Homogenous mixture. Heterogenous mixture. Super saturated solution. Acid. Base.

Mention the importance of: 1Enzymes in human body. 2Catalyst in chemical reaction. 3The fridge. Mention one economic importance of: 1Dilute hydrochloric acid. 2Sulphuric acid. 3Nitric and phosphoric acid. 4Magnesium hydroxide. 5Calcium hydroxide. 6Sodium chloride. 7Calcium carbonate. 8Potassium nitrate. 9Silver nitrate.