Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The staff behind the counter at any Divisional Court office are helpful. They will answer your questions about Divisional Court procedures, but keep in mind they cannot give legal advice and they cannot fill out your forms for you. For more detailed information, you should refer to the Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194. It is a regulation made under the authority of the Courts of Justice Act. To view the Rules on-line, go to www.e-laws.gov.on.ca and follow these steps: Choose English or French Click on Search of Browse Current Consolidated Law Click on the letter C Click on the plus sign to the left of Courts of Justice Act Click on Rules of Civil Procedure
Introduction
A lot of paperwork is involved in most court cases, and it is important that copies of documents get to everyone who needs them. "Serving" documents means providing copies of documents to other parties in an appeal. Documents must be served at each step in the appeal process, unless the Rules of Civil Procedure (after this, referred to as the Rules) or the court provide otherwise. By serving the other parties, you are notifying them of the step you are taking and of the information you will be presenting to the court, and giving them an opportunity to respond. Rule 16 of the Rules sets out the specific procedures that must be followed when serving documents including the manner of service and the time frames within which service must occur. Remember, in Divisional Court parties arrange for service of their own documents. You can: serve the documents yourself; have a friend, a business associate, or a private process server serve the documents for you; or have your lawyer arrange for service of your documents.
The person serving the documents should make careful, detailed notes regarding the name of the person served, the date, time, and manner of service made, and any other related details. This will assist later with proof of service. You can find more information on proof of service in Part Two of this guide. If your address changes, it is up to you to be sure the court and the other parties in the case always have your proper address so they can serve documents on you. If you do not advise the court and the other parties of your change of address, they are entitled to serve you with documents at your old address. That will mean you are not fully informed about what is happening in your case. Orders may be made without your knowledge and in your absence. Note: This guide only provides an overview of service in Divisional Court appeals. You should always check the Rules and the Courts of Justice Act and ensure your information is current. Instructions for viewing the Rules on-line are provided at the front of this guide. This guide only deals with service within Ontario.
For more information about procedures in Divisional Court appeals, please refer to the list of guides at the front of this guide.
How do I serve my documents in a Divisional Court appeal if I decide to serve them by personal service?
If you want to serve your documents by personal service, the Rules have different requirements on how this can be done, depending on who you are serving. The chart below provides a quick overview, as well as references to individual rules you can refer to for further detail. Person being served
Individual: other than a person under disability
Rule
16.02(1)(a)
Municipality Corporation
16.02(1)(b) 16.02(1)(c)
Board or commission
By leaving a copy with anyone carrying on business in Ontario for Person outside Ontario carrying on business in Ontario the person. Crown in right of Canada Crown in right of Ontario Attorney General of Ontario Absentee Minor On Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, pursuant to s. 23(2) of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act (Canada). On Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario, pursuant to s. 10 of the Proceedings against the Crown Act. By leaving a copy with a solicitor in the Crown Law Office (Civil Law) of the Ministry the Attorney General. By leaving a copy with the absentee' s litigation guardian if there is one, or if not, with the Public Guardian and Trustee. By leaving a copy with the litigation guardian if one has been appointed, or if not, with the minor. Where the minor resides with a parent or other person having the care or lawful custody of the minor, another copy must be left with the parent or the person. Where a proceeding is in respect of the minor's interest in an estate or trust, by leaving a copy with the Children's Lawyer (including the name and address of the minor). By leaving a copy with a guardian or attorney if there is one acting under a validated power of attorney for personal care with authority to act in the proceeding; If there is no such guardian or attorney, by leaving a copy with an attorney under power of attorney with authority to act in the proceeding; If there is no such attorney by leaving a copy bearing the persons name and address with the Public Guardian and Trustee and an additional copy with the person. By leaving a copy with one or more of the partners or a person at the principal place of business who appears to be control or management of the place of business. By leaving a copy with the sole proprietor or a person at the principal place of business who appears to be in control or management of the place of business.
16.02(1)(k)
Partnership
16.02(1)(m)
Sole proprietorship
16.02(1)(n)
Service on a party who has a solicitor may be made by leaving a Leaving a copy with the lawyer or an employee in the copy of the document with the solicitor or an employee in the solicitors office. lawyers office Depositing a copy at a document exchange of which the solicitor is a member or subscriber Service is effective only if a copy of the document and the copy deposited are date stamped by the document exchange in the presence of the person depositing the copy. Service is effective on the day following the day on which the document was deposited and date stamped, unless that following day is a holiday, in which case service is effective on the next day that is not a holiday.
16.05(1)(c)
Where the document is faxed between 4 p.m. and midnight, it will 16.05(1)(d) be deemed to have been served the following day. See Rules 16.05(3), (3.1) and (3.2) for more special considerations on faxing. Note: This option is not available for the motion record, application record, trial record, appeal book and compendium or book of authorities unless the party to be served has given prior consent. Service is effective on the second day following the day the courier was given the document, unless that second day is a holiday, in which case service is effective on the next day that is not a holiday. Service is effective only if the lawyer provides by email an acceptance of service and the date of acceptance. If the email acceptance is received between 4 p.m. and midnight, service is deemed to have been made on the following day. See Rule 16.05(4) for additional requirements. 16.05(1)(e)
Sending a copy to the lawyers office by courier Emailing a copy to the lawyer
16.05(1)(f)
3.
NOTE: If New Years Day, Canada Day or Remembrance Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is a holiday. If Christmas Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday the following Monday and Tuesday are holidays, and if Christmas Day falls on a Friday, the following Monday is a holiday. 4. You can FILE your documents by mail or in person. It is best to file documents in person, because if any are incomplete, the clerk may inform you, and you can avoid wasting time mailing the documents back and forth. If you file documents by mail, the date of filing will be the date the documents are stamped upon receipt by the court office. If the court office does not receive the documents, they will be considered not to have been filed, unless the court orders otherwise (see Rule 4.05). All applicable fees and proof of service must be included with the documents when you mail them. Documents cannot be faxed or e-mailed to the court. Keep a copy of all original documents you forward to the court for your records. Once court staff gives you a COURT FILE NUMBER, make sure it is written on the upper right-hand corner of ALL your documents. Make enough COPIES of your completed forms/documents. Usually you will require one copy for each party who must be served and one copy for your own records. There is a fee to have copies made at the court office. Refer to the Guide to Fees in Divisional Court Appeals for more information. COURT FEES must be paid to issue and file specific documents. A listing of Superior Court of Justice and Court of Appeal fees can be viewed at the Ministry of the Attorney General website at www.ontario.ca/attorneygeneral or you can refer to the Guide to Fees in Divisional Court Appeals. Fees are payable in Canadian funds, and can be paid by cash, cheque or money order payable to the Minister of Finance. An AFFIDAVIT can be sworn or affirmed before: a Divisional Court staff member who is a commissioner for taking affidavits (there is a fee for this service); a lawyer who is entitled to practise law in Ontario; a notary public; or a person who has been appointed a commissioner for taking affidavits and who is authorized to commission the affidavit. The affidavit must be signed in the presence of the commissioner, lawyer or notary public before whom it is sworn or affirmed. NOTE: It is a criminal offence to knowingly swear or affirm a false affidavit.
5. 6.
7.
8.