Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Topics Overview of Indonesias clean energy opportunities and constraints Overview of USAID Indonesia Clean Energy Portfolio Overview of USAID Indonesia Clean Energy Programs Development (ICED) ICED approach in project assistance ICED Inventory & Pipeline of renewable energy projects Financing consideration in renewable project development
USAID Project Approach Assist in improveing policy framework at national and regional level Standardize PPAs & other agreements Link financing sources with high quality projects and companies Show case success stories, share lessons learned
CE Development Challenges Lack of Project Financing Undercapitalized developers sponsors with limited track record; Limited operating projects as examples Limited domestic capability in equipment and services
Reduce carbon emissions from energy sector to meet GOI commitment of 26%
GOI Priorities Increase renewable energy share in the National Energy Mix from 5% in 2011 to 17% in 2025. Increase electrification ratio from 73% in 2011 to 95% in 2025
USAID Activities Development of renewable energy sector (under 10 MW) through: Facilitate project implementation: Resource mapping in three geographic focus area (Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau) using GIS technology Technical assistance to small scale project developers in project implementation Match-making between project developers, investors and financiers Build local capacity: Support local governments programs on renewable energy development Capacity building for financial institutions on project assessment for investment decision Enabling environment: Gap analysis on current GOI policies and incentives Support PLN in PPA standardization Support improvement of coordination at local level (i.e. through energy working group)
Period of Implementation
2010-2011 2011-2014 2011-2014 2012-2014
Implementing Partner
ECO Asia/Winrock Tetra Tech ES. Winrock Intl. TBD University of Southern California & ITB (with support from Star Energy) TBD
2011-2014
$640K
TBD
$2.2 million
Note: *) completed in June 2011; results: facilitated 4 projects (2 hydropowers, 2 biomass) to financial closure with total capacity 77 MW and financing leveraged $88 million.
Key Deliverables by September 2014 120 MW clean energy generated 4 million tons CO2-e emissions from energy sector avoided 1.2 million people get access to clean energy 20 clean energy projects installed $120 million public and private funding leveraged 20 institutions strengthened
CIRCLE
3 Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) methane capture to power projects installed Feasibility study for another 8 POME-methane capture projects Promote sustainable certification practices in palm oil industries
Strengthen ITB Master Degree program for Geothermal Engineering Help produce 40 graduates per year Provide scholarship to 10 students Initiate link between geothermal industries and education program
ICED Services
Clean Energy Project Dev. Assistance Facility
CE Project feasibility On-grid / Off-grid RE Project dev. Energy efficiency Project dev.
Private
Project Developers Companies / Project Owners Banks / Financial Institution
ICED
Grants
Community Based CE Projects Innovation application of CE Activities knowledge sharing
PLN
PLN Headquarter PLN Regional Office
ICED project takes a project implementation driven approach to increase investment and utilization of clean energy.
Viable CE Projects
ICED
Currently, ICED is assisting to 22 renewable energy projects and 1 energy efficiency project:
ICED identified 95 CE Projects in Indonesia (mainly N Sumatera, Riau and Aceh) representing estimated 539 MW equivalent; Approximately 52% of identified projects are Mini Hydro Power Plant where mostly located in North Sumatera; Average size of mini hydro power plant and biomass power plant is 3 to10 MW, while biogas power projects are below 3 MW; Average Investment for mini hydro power plant is in a range of US$ 1,500 to US$ 1,000 per Kilowatt install; Whilst for Biomass Power Plant is in a range of US$ 900 US$ 1,500/kW and Biogas Power Plant is in a range of US$2400-2700/kW Average project development cycle is less than 1 year for biomass/biogas, 2-3 years for mini hydro power projects
Potential
Project identified from secondary data (PLN, BPS, local government) No study has been done No sponsor identified
Project identified from primary data Some interest showed from project sponsor to developed CE Projects; Preliminary Assessment has been done (Pre-feasibility Study) Final Feasibility Study has been done; Process of acquiring permits is started; Process of acquiring PPA is started PPA and permits are completed Financing is established Start construction process
Planned
Under Development
Financial Closure
Operating
Construction completed Projects installed and commissioned Energy produced/saved, GHG emissions reduced
175 28 1 24 134 24 93
18
16
44 12 3 12
2 4
14 17
14 3 25
7 1 Biogas
2 4
34
Biomass
Hydro
Biogas
Biomass
Hydro
Potential Planned
Operating
25 2
28 0
37 15
14
9 8
0
4 4
1 Biogas
Biomass
Hydro
ICED supports viable CE projects to create replicable models for future development
Work with multiple partners with vested interest in successful project development (project developers, banks, industries, PLN, local government) to create ICED portfolio. Provide critical pre-financing technical assistance and transfer analytical tools to decision makers to ensure viability of projects. Integrate CE projects in order to meet energy and system planning, GHG emissions reduction, rural access, and private financing objectives.
Create commercial project development models, including standard agreements, that can be applied and replicated throughout Indonesia.
Future Needs
Increase familiarity with non-recourse, and limited recourse project financing Remove limitations on commercial bank lending; Build capacity in stakeholders to better assess viability of CE projects, in particular risks; Channel donor development funding to complement commercial financing (e.g., reduced interest rates, longer term) Build inventory of financeable projects and developer/sponsors Additional incentives in tax treatment, infrastructure (e.g., transmission interconnection)
TERIMA KASIH