Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
May Include a picture Or a border around the page to make it look appealing
Contents
2.1, 2.2 2.3 etc should be tabbed and lined up under each other page numbers to the right
1.0 Introduction 2.0 ENGINEERING ORGANISATIONS 2.1 Introduction to Organisations 2.2 Location
...... 2
...... 3 ...... 4
2.3 Projects ...... 5 2.4 Alliances / Structure ...... 9 2.5 Summary ...... 10
3.0 OH & S 3.1 Introduction to OH & S 3.2 Standard Forms 3.3 The Good 3.4 The Bad 3.5 The Reasonably Practicable ...... 11 ...... 11 ...... 13 ...... 18 ...... 22
3.6 Summary ...... 24 4.0 QUALITY SYSTEMS 4.1 Introduction to Quality Systems 4.2 Induction Manual 4.3 Incident Report Form 4.4 Quality Check list 4.5 External Damage Report 4.6 Internal Damage Report ...... 25 ...... 25 ...... 25 ...... 26 ...... 26 ...... 27
4.7 Summary ...... 27 5.0 Conclusion ...... 28 6.0 References 7.0 Appendices ...... 28 ...... 29
1.0 Introduction:
As future employees of the building industry it is important to gain as much of an understanding of our proposed industry as possible before we are a part of it. This report will demonstrate an understanding of key aspects of the industry. The investigation will utilise the Internet, local library, class notes and work experience. Beginning with xxxxx organisational structure, the report will take a thorough look into what might be a typical scenario for modern business. Then explore the occupational health and safety side of the work place with examples of good and bad practices including a hazard and risk audit. Finally, a look into the documentation that accompanies quality procedures for a typical work place, including examples.
2.2 Location: xxxxxx is a national company with corporate offices in all the major cities, and site offices all over the country. They core business is within Australia, including South East Asia, but they have a global reach and have completed projects all over the world.
Type of work: xxxxxxprimarily work on Civil and Construction Projects, but since the complete takeover by xxxxx they have diversified into many more areas including: o Telecommunications, o Power, o Roads, xxxxxxxx
Career Options at xxxxxxxx include: o Civil Engineering o Mechanical Engineering o Electrical Engineering
2.3 Current / Past Projects: Soon after starting xxxxxxxxx Constructions, the first project came in, building a shed for a farmer called xxxxxx. Some twenty-five years later xxx would be involved in the construction of xxxxxxxx. To give an idea of the scope of works by xxxxxx here are some projects in chronological order:
1958: xxxxxxx
An iconic theatre hosting all the best concerts, through to ice-skating in winter.
2001: xxx
2003: xxx
A block of units next to the entrance for the Lane Cove tunnel had the ground beneath them give way during construction.
2005: EastLink:
xxxxxxxxx
2.4 Alliances: xxxx have a special division for organising alliances so there are many companies that could be listed as alliance partners. Here is a very small sample:
2.5 Organisational Structure: xxxxxxxxis wholly owned by Leighton Holdings, they have a board of twelve, under them is the board of JH with eight members and under them are the regional and area managers numbering twenty.
2.6 Summary: xxxxineering company can be just as complex as the structures they create. All have humble beginnings, but those who survive grow beyond belief. Who knows what the future holds, but if xxxxx, then it will involve many alliances.
These Hazard Audit Forms show example 1 and 12 from my photographs of bad examples of OH & S in the following pages. (appendix 2) The report covers: o Where the hazard is o Who has assessed it o Who has acknowledged it o What the hazard is, and o Risk controls
- Risk Management: Following the Hazard Audit is a Risk Assessment (appendix 2). This is done in conjunction with the hazard audit. It gives the hazard a score that will help prioritise the issue, it will also recommend control measures and who will carry them out.
This form outlines o The Hazard o Any current control measures o Its Rating, based on the form below o Recommended control measures o Comments o A Priority rating o Who will fix the issue, and o What date it will be fixed by.
This form gives the issue a rating in numerical form to help prioritise it.
- Office Hazards Form: An office environment can offer as many hazards as being on site. An example of an office OH & S checklist (appendix 3) provides some typical things to look out for and has provision for extras. - Material Safety Data Sheet: Any hazardous substance comes with a warning label and instructions / recommendations for use. In the construction industry the best way to find these details is in the MSDS (appendix 4). This document covers vital information for the user including: o First aid, o Precautions, o Safe handling and o Classification.
3.3 The Good: One: During Stocktake a cage is utilised for items stored high in the racking * Engineering
Two: A crane has been introduced recently to remove manual lifting. Also reduces the need for forklifts in this high pedestrian traffic area * Eliminate * Engineering
3.4 The Bad: One: Missing Guard, missing PPCE. * Entanglement * Cutting/ Stabbing /Puncturing
Three: Battery acid spills, off gassing from chemicals with no ventilation. Missing PPCE * Chemicals * Toxic gases / vapours
Seven: Messy Scaff deck area makes an awkward tripping hazard, ground level not much better. * Slipping / Tripping * Falling
3.6 Summary: In the recent past workplaces could be very hazardous. With an increase in standards and the enforcement of them, we should see workplaces becoming safer.
4.3 Incident Report form: Operating machinery and working with vehicles and chemicals leads to regular injuries. Most are minor cuts and burns from a lack of attention. In this case we have an incident report form (appendix 2). This form is also used for vehicle accidents. The form has to be filled in as soon as possible after the incident and we fax a copy to head office where it is processed.
4.7 Summary: As workplaces get more sophisticated they need to keep more records and have the ability to produce meaningful data from them. The referenced forms are the start of this process.
5.0 Conclusion:
A prospective member of any industry is better off having an understanding of it. This report has given some insight into areas that will be encountered daily in the building and construction industry. After investigating the key aspects of Organisational Structure, Occupational Health & Safety and Quality Systems, understanding of the topic has increased. Key points include the cross ownership and diversification of companies. The need for vigilance in the area of safety as it was not difficult to find fault at various sites all across Melbourne. And, the control methods and documentation in place for controlling the quality of projects and people.
6.0 References:
http://www.johnholland.com.au/ http://www.leighton.com.au/ http://www.whitehat.com.au/Australia/SMET/Holland.asp http://www.fultonhogan.com/Australia/index.htm Thanks to the assistance of Trevor Sproat for the completion of this report.
7.0 Appendices:
Appendix 1: Incident Report form:
Appendix 2 cont: