What is 5G Technology

5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G mobile technology has changed the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before such a high value technology. Nowadays mobile users have much awareness of the cell phone (mobile) technology. The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which makes 5G mobile technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future. The gigantic array of innovative technology being built into new cell phones is stunning. 5G technology which is on hand held phone offering more power and features than at least 1000 lunar modules. A user can also hook their 5G technology cell phone with their Laptop to get broadband internet access. 5G technology including camera, MP3 recording, video player, large phone memory, dialing speed, audio player and much more you never imagine. For children rocking fun Bluetooth technology and Piconets has become in market.

What 5G Technology offers

5G technology going to be a new mobile revolution in mobile market. Through 5G technology now you can use worldwide cellular phones and this technology also strike the china mobile market and a user being proficient to get access to Germany phone as a local phone. With the coming out of cell phone alike to PDA now your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G technology has extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie together unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast within latest mobile operating system. 5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. May be in coming days 5G technology takes over the world market. 5G Technologies have an extraordinary capability to support Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity. The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within the building and can be deployed with union of wired or wireless network connections. The current trend of 5G technology has a glowing future.

Features of 5G Technology

5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping. The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more attractive and effective. 5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast action. The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error. 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which supporting almost 65,000 connections. 5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled consistency. The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate. Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better and fast solution.

The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology. The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed. The 5G technology also support virtual private network. The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of business prospect The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the peak. The 5G technology network offering enhanced and available connectivity just about the world

A new revolution of 5G technology is about to begin because 5G technology going to give tough completion to normal computer and laptops whose marketplace value will be effected. There are lots of improvements from 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G to 5G in the world of telecommunications. The new coming 5G technology is available in the market in affordable rates, high peak future and much reliability than its preceding technologies. What is 5G Network 5G network is assumed as the perfection level of wireless communication in mobile technology. Cable network is now become the memory of past. Mobiles are not only a communication tool but also serve many other purposes. All the previous wireless technologies are entertaining the ease of telephone and data sharing but 5G is bringing a new touch and making the life real mobile life. The new 5G network is expected to improve the services and applications offered by it. 5G network is very fast and reliable. The concept of handheld devices is going to be revolutionized with the advent of 5G. Now all the services and applications are going to be accessed by single IP as telephony, gaming and many other multimedia applications. As it is not a new thing or gadget in market and there are millions of thousands users all over the world who have experienced the wireless services and till now they are addicted to this wireless technology. It is not easy for them to shrink from using this new 5G network technology. There is only need to make it accessible so that a common man can easily afford the economic packs offered by the companies so that 5G network could hold the authentic place. There is need to win the customer trust to build fair long term relation to make a reliable position in the telecommunication field.

To compete with the preceding wireless technologies in the market 5G network has to offer something reliable something more innovative. All the features like telephony, camera, mp3 player, are coming in new mobile phone models. 4G is providing all these utility in mobile phone. By seeing the features of 4G one can gets a rough idea about what could be a 5g Network offer. There is messenger, photo gallery, and multimedia applications that are also going to be the part of 5G. There would be no difference between a PC and a mobile phone rather both would act vice versa.

5G Network Features

A first remarkable feature of 5G network is the broadband internet in mobile phones that would be possible to provide internet facility in the computer by just connecting the mobile. Handheld Computer: Now computers and mobiles are not separate things. A smallest mobile is equal to a handheld computer. The way it facilitates the user with games, cameras, video n music recorder / player is really remarkable.

Data sharing in 5G network is very easy. It omits the condition of putting both mobile face to face so that data could be shared. But 5G Bluetooth technology removes this condition and data could be transferred if it is shared in the range of 50m. It is not far away when we see the global mobiles all over the world. A user can move everywhere in the world by holding just 5G mobile network. All the roaming would be exempt from the tariff plans. The rates of the call would not be different area to area.

4G Mobile Technology What is 4G Mobile Technology

4G Mobile Technology is in progress and still not set standards are defined. Many changes rather improvements are expected in the coming 4G mobile technology. First and foremost priority is giving to the security issue. International Telecommunication Union using Radio defined 4G mobile technology as IMT-Advanced (International Mobile telecommunication Advanced). Expected issues considered to be resolved in this 4G mobile technology are as follows;

It is considered to embed IP feature in the set for more security purpose as high data rates are send and receive through the phone using 4G mobile technology. 4G mobile technology is going to be able to download at a rate of 100Mbps like mobile access and less mobility of 1GBps for local access of wireless Instead of hybrid technology used in 3G with the combination of CDMA and IS-95 a new technology OFDMA is introduced 4G. In OFDMA, the concept is again of division multiple accesses but this is neither time like TDMA nor code divided CDMA rather frequency domain equalization process symbolizes as OFDMA. CDMA sends data through one channel but with the division of time in three slots. While CDMA also sends data through one channel identifying the receiver with the help of code. Whereas in 4G mobile technology OFDMA is going to introduce in which data packets sends by dividing the channel into a narrow band for the greater efficiency comprises a prominent feature of 4G mobile technology. IEEE 802.16m is processing for the IEE802.16e comprising the 4G brand will define it as WMBA (Wireless Mobile Broadband Access). This is a plain indicator for the internet

availability. The implementation is in progress to avoid the call interference in case of data download from a website. It will propose 128 Mbps downlink data rate and 56Mbps uplink data rate which is an extra ordinary step in 4G mobile technology. The service will limit as the availability of hotspot is condition for the internet connectivity. Parallel with WiMAX, LTE is intended to incorporate in 4G mobiles. It is also a wireless technology for the broadband access. The difference between WiMAX and LTE is that LTE goes for the IP Address. It follows the same TCP / IP concept inherited from networking technology. Restricted for the IP addresses it will provide great security as well as high data transferability, avoid latency, having the ability to adjust the bandwidth. LTE is compatible with CDMA so able to back n forth the data in between both networks. 3GPP Organization is going to introduce two major wireless standards; LTE and IEEE802.16m. Former is granted permission for the further process while second is under consideration and that will become a part of 4G mobile technology. IPv6 is approved by Verizon as a 4G standard on June 2009.

Third generation mobile phones having the features of high speed data transfer rate, mobile internet, video calling, MMS, SMS, Bluetooth and gaming are very thrilling. 3G mobile technologies have been developed into iPhone presently with added features is known as Smartphone. Now people are breathtakingly waiting for the 4G mobile technology.

What is 4G Network
With the advent of Wireless technology there opens a new door to the communication standard. 4G is the fourth level of the wireless generation. The implementation and access to the 4G network is still in it development stage. All the giants of mobile industry and tech engineers are busy to research and devise it with full confidence. The specification under consideration is the high speed for the data transfer with online security. 4G Networks will hopefully come into the field with the promises it is making with the customer of speed and security. 4G network or wireless communication is not a new terminology as 1G, 2G & 3G are already in the market and has been used by the people since 1980. All generations have their particular traits to attract the user for its use. 1G is the first complete wireless standard removes the fuss of wiring and per channel 1 user. The lodging of multi user in one channel becomes possible when 2G comes with improved version after a decade (1990) of 1G. 3G revolutionized the concept of internet. 3G is the 21st generation network and is enjoying its privilege. The successor of 3G is now its way of implementation and is known as 4G. The video facility and speed which is introduced by 3G will be the true essence of 4G. It promises all basic features together with high speed.

The ITU has laid down the specifications for the 4G standard and if it will meet the criterion set by International Telecommunications Union then it will recognized because already different improved versions are introduced but nominated as 3.1 3.9 G. 4G network is heading towards a new dimension in the field of wireless technology. Its first step is the provision of quality service

to its clients. Second point is the refine signals for reliable communication with no fear of data loss.

4G will make sure that the information should be passed along with authentication. An enhanced experience will be provided by the 4G network for audio / visual and other multimedia services. Speculations are that 4G will come up with ultimate speed of 100 mega bits per second. It is also specifies on behalf of ITU that will facilitate interactive roaming everywhere. Above are the specifications processed by ITU while different technological groups are also placing suggestions as how to improve 4G network. Their first suggestion is the WiMax privilege as compared to any other wireless protocol. Their second recommendation is the data transfer in packet mode having specific IP. It is hopefully would be the fastest wireless network ever experienced by the users.

A special characteristic given to 4G network is the transmission through antennas which will make it possible to communicate within an organization reliably. A new technology in this response is introduced in the field with the name of special multiplexing in a series form that will be possible between one transmitter and receiver. Antennas are considered as the fastest mode of communication.

How 4G Technology Works

As the need for communication rather fastest communication is the foremost priority of present era also the need of quick data transfer. Distant business correspondence by sharing data becomes very important. Ever growing technology is the example of one such step towards the fastest transmission of data. 4G stands for Fourth Generation is the latest technology with high speed transferability of data with security measurements. It is coming with wireless broadband for the instant download.

Talking about the standard of 4G technology, still not defined as set standard, two technologies are supposed to be the based features of 4G.

WiMAX LTE

ITU promotes the technologies against the defragmentation and incompatibilities in 4G technologies.

WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access previously worked as fixed wireless facility under the 802.16e band. Now the modified standard 802.16m has been developed with the properties of speed, wide spectrum, and increase band.

4G has an advantage of having the WiMAX as a product because IEEE introduces and releases it already therefore economic as no need to pay for its manufacturing price. 4G supports two basic equipments;

WiMAX Network system (network infrastructure) mobile phone set

Smartphones with Wireless Access are going to be introduced in the market are the model 4G mobiles. These smartphone are equipped with the wireless internet accessibility and no fear of losing connection while travel from one tower to another tower range.

Based on the IP wireless connectivity, it increases the optimization for the internet. It manages the voice through packet-switching instead of circuit switching. Internet connectivity with specific IP not only increases the speed but also reliability of the sending and receiving of data.

During a phone call when caller send the information by connecting to WiMAX network, this information first processed to the internet home and then spread widely. Most of the time this transmission happens very fast problems arise in case of spectrum, bandwidth and data. In case spectrum is not wide, shorten bandwidth and specific data carries through the internet. Arrival of 4G has diminished all the fears of lower bandwidth, narrow spectrum and amount of data send / receive. This WiMAX technology has a high speed of data transfer rate with additional capacity for the subscribers and ready to carry big amount of data. Previous generations were suffering because of low speed which ultimately covered in the 4G. Parallel to WiMAX, LTE (Long Term Evolution) is introduced by Verizon. LTE is considered to be promising high data transfer speed. LTE is supposed to provide internet facility using both systems. It has the ability of transition from one mode to another. LTE is developed on radio waves technology. This not only increases the speed but also the amount of data allowed through the same bandwidth and results into lower cost.

As LTE is compatible with 3G technology so it not only increases the speed but also prevents the need of new network and can work through the same infrastructure. LTE will not only support the functions of 3G but also incorporate some newer ones. LTE is using MIMO (Multiple input multiple output) able to send and receive huge data negative in the sense that it will overload the base stations networks.

While seeing the working methodologies of both technologies considered to be the standards of 4G, the future is of mobile business.

What is 3G Mobile Technology

3G mobile technology is an edge over telephone and internet. Different 2G technologies are now gather and utilized at one place to give the mobile technology a new dimension and these called 3G mobile technologies. Combination of all the quality features of different 2G versions brings excellent one best device with high data transfer rate, maximum width of the frequency band, WiFi facility, and first-rate roaming. 3G mobile Technology is the combination of earthly and heavenly features. Let see the technologies used in 3g mobile and their properties one by one.

CDMA 2000 (3G Mobile Technology)

Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (TGPP 2) introduced this CDMA 2000. Five countries Telecommunication standards organization did joint venture to design this technology. This technology advancement was already entertained by many other systems and serving as 3G Mobile Technology. Properties:

Able to use verbal and textual service concurrently. High data transfer rate approximately 200 kbps. CDMA 2000 provides wireless facility.

W-CDMA (UMTS) - (3G Mobile Technology)

W-CDMA stands for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access is a third generations important feature based on radio transmission system. It is designed by ETSI Alpha organization. It is quite challenging to apply it because of its complex features and versatile properties. Properties:

Make hybrid with IS-95 (digital cellular standard) component of 2G technology responsible for the high frequency. It is able to download 14.7 Mb/s. Provide wideband known as Spread Spectrum in addition to code division multiple accesses. Improved audio-visual effects.

How 3G Technology Works

As every generation has been introduced with a new advanced technology, third generation (3G) is no exception. Latest developments in technology are not stunning now rather people are waiting impatiently for the newest modification and improvements and ready to go for it. 3G technology is the modified form of second generation it is better to say that all the best features of different versions of 2nd generation are combined into third generation. Resultantly 3G

Technology is known as Smartphone with high data transfer rate, WiFi hotspots connectivity and multimedia features.

Three important technologies which make the 3G standard are CDMA 2000, WCDMA (UMTS), and TD-SCDMA. The prominent features after the integration of high capability technologies are like high speed data transfer rate at 3Mbps prop up the usage of internet. Its the matter of your need now to which mode you want to switch as to PC, internet, or phone mode, simply its a 3 in 1. Let see the technologies used in 3G and their function how they work.

How 3G (CDMA 2000) Works

Code Division Multiple Access 2000 is approved by 3GPP2 Organization. CDMA200 hybrid with IS-95 B provides an unlimited access to IMT-200 Band as well as cdma 200 1x and ideal conditions for the highest data transfer rate. The cdma 2000 1x evolves into cdma 200 1x EV. This cdma 200 1x EV IS put into service in two different forms;

Cdma 2000 1x EV-DO- 1X Evolution data only able to use 1.25 MHz Cdma 2000 1x EV-DV- 1x Evolution Data and Voice also use 1.25 MHz

All these versions are supposed to attain the highest speed for greater efficiency of the mobile phones.

How 3G (W-CDMA / UMTS) Works

3G mobile technology has been marked by the CDMA accomplishment. ETSI Alpha group develop this technology on radio access method. W-CDMA offers challenges in shapes of versatility and complexity of its design. Its multifaceted single algorithm made the complete system more difficult hence the receiver becomes a more complex device. It provides friendly environment to the multi-users with greater simulation and broader interface able to transfer data with time variations.

UMTS network group is experimenting on this new technology to maintain previous 2G module features and the added features as well in 3G.

How 3G (TD-SCDMA) Works

Developed by China Wireless Telecommunication Standard group TD-SCDMA is approved by the ITU. This technology is based on time synchronization with CDMA. This time division is based on duplex approach where uplink and downlink traffic transmit in different time slots. This synchronization gives flexibility to the spectrum for uplink and downlink transmission depending on symmetrical or asymmetrical information. Asymmetrical information comprises email and internet applications while call system comes under symmetrical information. During

asymmetrical applications downlink is given preference over uplink. Preference is given to uplink during telephony.

3G Mobile technology is providing 144 kbps connectivity speed which is the highest one in the present era. It is offering wireless broadband facility an entertainment opportunity of downloading music and videos, games with 3D effects and conference calls with video facility.

Based on the services, feature plans and areas with the 3G coverage there are many carriers who are providing it. It is still not fully accessible in all the countries so limitations hinder the availability. The real 3G technology can be enjoyed with a new mobile phone set and the 3G service pack.

All the three technologies mentioned above are working in 3G at their best. Now everyone is looking forward with expected amazement for the 4G standard as they have for sure belief on the further advancement in the field of telecommunication already reaches the peak of cellular technology.

The Journey of G from 1 to 5 th Generation

Until the controversial spectrum scams were brought up in the lime light many were ignorant of what 1G, 2G or 3G stood for and all of a sudden a hike was found out amongst laymen so as to be knowledgeable about it. Still a number of people are unaware of 1G or 2G when the world has moved on to 4G. The telecommunication service in World had a great leap within a last few year. . 6 billion people own a mobile phones so we are going to analyze the various generations of cellular systems as studied in the evolution of mobile communications from 1st generation to 5th generation .Now almost all the service providers as well as the customers seek for availing these 3G and 4G services. We can analyze that this could be due to increase in the telecoms customers day by day. In the present time, there are four generations in the mobile industry. These are respectively 1G the first generation, 2G the second generation, 3G the third generation, and then the 4G the forth generation. Ericson a Swedish company is launching this high tech featured mobile into the market. It is being first introduced in the Swedish Capital city, Stockholm.

Present Status of Telecommunication Services in Asian Countries

Now we are in the midst of 4G. In China, the 3G service came into existence only by last February. Therefore, that it may take time for exposing to other states. But we should also realize many other countries such as the Asian countries were using these services since last decade. Due to these reasons, we can hope that the 4G may enter within a few years. The 3G (Third

Generation) had also reached India recently. There is no doubt that within a few years India will be the first in telecom users also.

What is 2G ?

Second Generation (2G) wireless cellular mobile services was a step ahead of First Generation( 1G) services by providing the facility of short message service(SMS) unlike 1G that had its prime focus on verbal communication. A typical 2G G.S.M network service ranges from 800/900MHz or 1800/1900 spectrum. The bandwidth of 2G is 30-200 KHz. Let us examine what these 3G & 4G have rather than that of 1G and 2G.

Analysis of 1G and 2G services

In 1G, Narrow band analogue wireless network is used, with this we can have the voice calls and can send text messages. These services are provided with circuit switching. Todays the usual call starts from the beginning pulse to rate to the final rate. Then in case of 2G Narrow Band Wireless Digital Network is used. It brings more clarity to the conversation and both these circuit-switching model. Both the 1G and 2G deals with voice calls and has to utilize the maximum bandwidth as well as a limited till sending messages i.e. SMS. The latest technologies such as GPRS, is not available in these generations. But the greatest disadvantage as concerned to 1G is that with this we could contact with in the premises of that particular nation, where as in case of 2G the roaming facility a semi-global facility is available.

2.5 Generation
In between 2G and 3G there is another generation called 2.5G. Firstly, this mid generation was introduced mainly for involving latest bandwidth technology with addition to the existing 2G generation. To be frank but this had not brought out any new evolution and so had not clicked to as much to that extend.

What is 3G Generation
But to overcome the limitations of 2G and 2.5G the 3G had been introduced. In this 3G Wide Brand Wireless Network is used with which the clarity increases and gives the perfection as like that of a real conversation. The data are sent through the technology called Packet Switching .Voice calls are interpreted through Circuit Switching. It is a highly sophisticated form of communication that has come up in the last decade.

In addition to verbal communication it includes data services, access to television/video, categorizing it into triple play service. 3G operates at a range of 2100MHz and has a bandwidth of 15-20MHz. High speed internet service, video chatting are the assets of 3G.

How is 2G different from 3G?

In comparison to 2G customers will have to pay a relatively high license fee for 3G. The network construction and maintenance for 3G is much expensive than 2G. From the point of view of customers, expenditure will be excessively high if they make access to various facets of 3G.

What is Packet Switching

This is actually done by supplying various addressed packets, which will be interconnected to have the conversation. It is not necessary to create a new dedicated path for sending the data. It had been modified in such a way that the data can be send through any path; hence, this data will be received at a less time as compared to that of voice calls.

Packet Switching in Computer networks

The data packs are also used in computer that is when we connected with internet this data pack helps to download the web pages that is being displayed in the monitor. For a Data Pack it does not need any separate path for downloading or displaying any objects in the computer or any other equipment. This is due to the reason that by networking, separate paths are being created and after analyzing each, the data are being transferred to the correct access point.

3G and 4G Featuress Main 3G Services

With the help of 3G, we can access many new services too. One such service is the GLOBAL ROAMING. Another thing to be noted in case of 3G is that Wide Band Voice Channel that is by this the world has been contracted to a little village because a person can contact with other person located in any part of the world and can even send messages too. Then the point to be noted is that 3G gives clarity of voice as well can talk with out any disturbance. Not only these but also have entertainments such as Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile T.V, Video Conferencing, Video Calls, Multi Media Messaging Service (MMS), 3D gaming, Multi-Gaming etc are also available with 3G phones.

Main 4G Features
When It is still to estimate as to how many number of people have moved on from 2G to 3G , technology has come up with the latest of its type namely 4G.A successor of 2G and 3G, 4G promises a downloading speed of 100Mbps and is yet to shower its wonders on. then with the case of Fourth Generation that is 4G in addition to that of the services of 3G some additional

features such as Multi-Media Newspapers, also to watch T.V programs with the clarity as to that of an ordinary T.V. In addition, we can send Data much faster that that of the previous generations.

What is the reason for delay in implementing 3G and 4G Mobile services?

It is very sad to say that the 3G services had only reached with in some towns of china, so that it may take time to reach to Other countries. Another major defect of this is that Wide Band Frequency Spectrum, which is needed for 3G, is lacking. Another reason for this is that it a cost bearing item especially for sending data. So for us it is a higher one which could be used only by upper classes. If it should be accepted among all customers, firstly it should be availed at a lower rate, for which the rate of spectrum should be declined.