Non-Oriented Fully Process Electrical Steel - ASTM

Electrical Steel
Non Oriented
Fully Processed
ASTM grades
Contents
Introduction
Quality assurance
Environmental management system
Research and development
Customer service
Quality logging system
Guaranteed magnetic properties at 60 Hz
Typical magnetic properties at 60 Hz
Typical core loss at 50 Hz
Typical physical and mechanical properties
Conventional density
Dimensions, ranges and tolerances
Coatings
SURALAC Coatings
National and international standards
Comparison of grades and standards
Conversion factors
Stress relief annealing
Applications
Typical data tables
Thin NO for medium to high frequencies
Coil weight and outside diameter
Page
2
3
3
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
9
10
11
12
13
13
14
14
15-24
25
26
Registered trademarks
SURALAC is a trademark used to describe the insulation applied to
Cogent fully processed non-oriented electrical steels.
Introduction
The range of non-oriented fully processed electrical steels is produced
by Cogent Power Ltd at Surahammars Bruks AB in Sweden and
Orb Electrical Steels Ltd in the UK. This publication describes that range
with data relating mainly to products manufactured at Surahammars
Bruks AB. These products comply with the latest specifications of the
American Society for Testing and Materials, the International
Electrotechnical Commission and the European Committee for
Standardization.
Quality assurance
The products described in this brochure
represent the latest stage in the development
of non-oriented fully processed electrical steels.
They are subjected to rigorous quality control
procedures throughout the processing routes.
The quality management systems of Orb
Electrical Steels Ltd and Surahammars
Bruks AB are approved by Lloyds Register
Quality Assurance Limited to the Quality
Management System Standards
EN ISO 9001/9002 (respectively) applicable
to the manufacture of electrical steels.
Environmental management
system
Surahammars Bruks AB and Orb Electrical
Steels Ltd both recognise that the protection
of the environment is a key priority of the
company and this ideal is fully integrated into
all aspects of the electrical steel business.
Management Systems of Surahammars
Bruks AB and Orb Electrical Steels Ltd have
been approved by Lloyds Register Quality
Assurance to the Environmental Management
System Standard EN ISO 14001 applicable to
the manufacture of electrical steels.
Research and development

The Technical, Research and Development
Group of Cogent, (TR&D) will provide
technical leadership with expertise and
innovation skills. TR&D will design and
develop improved products, processes and
engineering applications, working with
customers in developing optimum technical
solutions. TR&D specialises in the
development of enhanced and new nonoriented fully processed grades, for example
higher frequency grades and improved
coatings.
Customer service
The Technical, Research and Development
Group of Cogent Power Ltd is pleased to offer
a full consultancy service which is available to
customers who require specialist technical data
that may not be included in this brochure.
Quality logging system

Cogent Power Ltd is continuously developing
processing systems to provide customers with
products of enhanced quality. A part of this
development is the unique, computerized,
quality logging system at Surahammars
Bruks AB, based on continuous monitoring of
the processing variables. Large quantities of
measured data for each coil are stored in a
database and are available on demand in
graphical or numerical form.
A computer on each production line collects
and displays process information to the line
operators. Parameters such as line speed,
furnace temperatures and continuous strip
thickness are continuously logged. Included in
the system is a continuous measurement of
loss along the length of the annealed strip.
Although this is not an absolute and
standardised method, it provides valuable
information on the quality of the material.
Annealing and pickling line
Cold rolling mill
Annealing and coating line
The logged data is instantly available for users

in, for example, Production, Maintenance,
Quality and TR&D departments so that line
performance and product quality can be
analysed in order to improve the processes
and products. The general structure of the
system also makes it possible to collate data
such as hot rolling parameters from feedstock
suppliers. The flexibility of the system enables
the user to perform anything from an instant
check on the quality of a particular coil to a
detailed analysis over a large number of coils
and their processing parameters.
Server
Office and plant PC network
Guaranteed magnetic properties at 60 Hz

Cogent non-oriented fully processed electrical
steels are graded according to ASTM A677.
A comparison with previous designations and
other international standards is included on
page 15.
The measurement of specific core loss is
Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
47F280
47F340*
64F190*
64F200
64F235
64F275
64F320
64F400*
performed according to the 25 cm Epstein

frame method described in ASTM A343.
Half of the sample strips are taken in the
rolling direction and half in the transverse
direction. Samples are not stress relief annealed after shearing.
Old
AISI
grade
Closest
EN 10106
grade
M-15
M-191)
M-271)
M-361)
M235-35A
M250-35A
M270-35A
M300-35A
M330-35A
inch
0.0140
0.0140
0.0140
0.0140
0.0140
M250-50A
M270-50A
M290-50A
M310-50A
M330-50A
M350-50A
M400-50A
M470-50A
M600-50A
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
0.0185
1.45
1.55
1.65
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.40
2.80
3.40
M330-65A
M350-65A
M400-65A
M470-65A
M530-65A
M700-65A
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
1.90
2.00
2.35
2.75
3.20
4.00
M-151)
M-221)
M-27
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
1)
M-19
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
Nominal
thickness
Core lossGrade
at 60 Hz
ASTM
1.5 T Maximum
A677
W/lb
1.35
1.45
1.55
1.75
1.85
* These grades do not appear in ASTM A677.

1)
The guaranteed loss of the grade differs from the old AISI standard.
Typical magnetic properties at 60 Hz

Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
47F280
47F340*
64F190*
64F200
64F235
64F275
64F320
64F400*
Old
AISI
grade
M-15
M-191)
M-271)
M-361)
M-151)
M-221)
M-27
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
1)
M-19
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
Core loss at 60 Hz
Relative
Anisotropy Magnetic polarization at 60 Hz Coercivity
permeability of loss
(DC)
5000 10 000 A/m
H= 2500
at 60 Hz
%
T
T
T
A/m
1.5 T
W/lb
1.0 T
W/lb
1.26
1.32
1.39
1.48
1.66
0.51
0.55
0.56
0.62
0.68
610
660
700
830
860
10
10
10
10
10
1.53
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.64
1.64
1.65
1.65
1.66
1.76
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.78
35
40
40
45
45
1.37
1.45
1.51
1.63
1.75
1.81
1.97
2.32
2.96
0.59
0.62
0.66
0.71
0.74
0.76
0.84
1.02
1.33
740
770
800
970
1000
1020
1070
1070
1660
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
6
6
1.55
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.63
1.64
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.72
1.77
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.83
30
30
35
40
40
45
50
60
85
1.80
1.91
2.15
2.40
2.55
3.44
0.76
0.82
0.92
1.05
1.10
1.52
850
990
1050
1130
1150
1740
8
8
7
6
4
3
1.56
1.58
1.58
1.59
1.59
1.64
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.73
1.78
1.79
1.79
1.80
1.80
1.84
40
40
45
50
60
85

1)
Ageing
steels are free from magnetic ageing.
Ageing, or the increase of power loss with
time, is caused by an excessive carbon content
in the steel. The carbon content is continuously
monitored by state-of-the-art analytical
equipment to ensure freedom from ageing.
Magnetic test samples are given a rapid

ageing treatment by heating at 437F 9F for
a duration of 24 hours and cooling to ambient
temperature before testing, according to
European and International standards.
All typical data refer to aged samples.
Typical core loss at 50 Hz

W/lb and W/kg at ^J = 1.5 T
Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
47F280
47F340*
64F190*
64F200
64F235
64F275
64F320
64F400*
Old AISI
grade
M-15
M-191)
M-271)
M-361)
M-151)
M-221)
M-27
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
M-191)
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
Core loss at 1.5 T and 50 Hz

Typical
Maximum2)
W/lb
W/kg
W/lb
W/kg
1.09
2.40
1.02
2.25
1.17
2.58
1.07
2.35
1.25
2.76
1.12
2.47
1.41
3.10
1.19
2.62
1.48
3.26
1.33
2.93
1.14
1.22
1.30
1.42
1.50
1.57
1.89
2.22
2.69
2.52
2.69
2.86
3.12
3.30
3.47
4.17
4.89
5.94
1.08
1.14
1.19
1.28
1.37
1.42
1.55
1.84
2.35
2.38
2.52
2.62
2.83
3.03
3.14
3.42
4.05
5.17
1.46
1.53
1.81
2.11
2.48
3.10
3.21
3.38
3.98
4.65
5.46
6.83
1.38
1.47
1.65
1.84
1.97
2.67
3.04
3.23
3.63
4.06
4.35
5.88

1)
2)
The maximum loss values are given as indicative.
Typical physical and mechanical properties

Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
47F280
47F340*
64F190*
64F200
64F235
64F275
64F320
64F400*
Old Conventional Resistivity

AISI
density
grade
g/cm3
cm
M-15
M-191)
M-271)
M-361)
M-151)
M-221)
M-27
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
1)
M-19
M-361)
M-431)
M-45
Yield
strength
Tensile
strength
Youngs modulus
psi
psi
RD
psi
TD
psi
HV5
HR30T
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
59
55
52
50
44
66700
65900
65200
53600
43500
84100
83300
81900
71000
62300
2.68107
2.68107
2.68107
2.68107
2.90107
2.90107
2.90107
2.90107
2.90107
3.19107
220
215
215
185
150
73
72
72
68
62
7.60
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70
7.70
7.75
59
55
55
52
50
44
42
39
30
68800
68100
67400
55800
54300
44200
44200
43500
41300
85500
84800
84100
72500
71700
65200
64500
63000
58700
2.54107
2.54107
2.68107
2.68107
2.68107
2.90107
2.90107
2.90107
3.04107
2.75107
2.75107
2.90107
2.90107
2.90107
3.04107
3.04107
3.04107
3.19107
220
220
220
190
185
165
160
155
125
73
73
73
69
68
65
64
63
55
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.70
7.75
55
52
44
42
39
30
66700
54300
44900
44200
43500
42000
84800
71000
65200
64500
61600
57200
2.68107
2.68107
2.68107
2.68107
2.75107
3.04107
2.97107
2.97107
2.97107
2.97107
3.04107
3.19107
220
185
165
160
145
125
73
68
65
64
61
55

1)
Hardness
RD represents the rolling direction.

TD represents the transverse direction.
Values for Yield strength (0,2% proof strength)
and Tensile strength are given for the rolling direction.
Values for the transverse direction are approximately 5% higher.
Conventional density
For test purposes, conventional densities in
the table above are used. These are according
to European and International standards.
Dimensions, ranges and tolerances

Cut length tolerances3)
Dimensions
steels are supplied as slit coils or cut sheet in
the following thicknesses and widths:
Nominal
thickness
inch
Max. width Maximum

for slit coils
sheet
and sheets
length
inch
inch
0.0140
0.0185
0.0250
46.1
49.2
49.2
137.8
137.8
137.8
Minimum sheet length 15.7 inch
Coil width standard tolerances1)

Over
inch
Up to and
including
inch
Width
tolerance
inch
0.4
5.9
11.8
23.6
39.3
5.9
11.8
23.6
39.3
49.2
0/+0.008
0/+0.012
0/+0.020
0/+0.039
0/+0.059
Coil width special tolerances

Over
inch
Up to and
including
inch
Width
tolerance
inch
0.4
11.8
23.6
11.8
23.6
49.2
0.003
0.008
0,012
Internal coil diameter

Internal coil diameter is nominally 20 inch.
Maximum coil weight and OD

Maximum coil weight is 44000 lb
or 1121 lb per inch coil width 2).
Maximum coil outside diameter is 72.8 inch 2).
Over
inch
15.7
30
60
96
120
Up to and
including
inch
ASTM A677
length tolerance
inch
30
60
96
120
144
+0.125/-0
+0.250/-0
+0.500/-0
+0.750/-0
+1.000/-0
European
length tolerance
%
-0/+0.5
-0/+0.5 (or max 6 mm)
-0/+0.5 (or max 6 mm)
-0/+0.5 (or max 6 mm)
-0/+0.5 (or max 6 mm)
Typical thickness variation 4)

ASTM A677 ASTM A677 European
nominal
tolerance
nominal
thickness
thickness
inch
inch
inch
0.0140
0.0185
0.0250
+/-0.0015
+/-0.0015
+/-0.0020
0.0138
0.0197
0.0256
European
tolerance
Cogent Sura
typical variation
inch
inch
+/-0.0011
+/-0.0016
+/-0.0015
+0.0003/-0.0007
+0.0004/-0.0010
+0.0005/-0.0012
Alternative tolerances
These may be possible for specific orders.
Geometric characteristics
Cogent non-oriented, fully processed electrical
steels meet all the requirements on taper,
camber and flatness specified in ASTM A677.
1) Tolerances according to European Standard, which also fulfils requirements
according to ASTM A677.
2) A nomogram on page 25 shows the coil weight as a function of outside
diameter and strip width.
3) Tolerances according to European Standard, which also fulfils requirements
according to ASTM A677 (except for cut lengths between 25.2 inch and
30.0 inch as can be seen from the table).
4) The European nominal thicknesses are conversions from metric:
0.0138 inch = 0.35 mm, 0.0197 inch = 0.50 mm, 0.0256 inch = 0.65 mm
where the strip is rolled to European standards. Suras control of thickness
tolerances is more stringent than ASTM A677 resulting in final products for
thicknesses 0.0140 inch and 0.0250 inch remaining within specification. The
nominal metric version of the 0.0185 inch thickness however, can be at a
minimal variance. Sura's control of this variance gives a likelihood of less than
5% in terms of number of coils outside the ASTM + tolerance and no coils
outside +0.0020 inch of the ASTM nominal thickness.
Coatings
The surface of Cogent non-oriented fully
processed electrical steel is clean, smooth and has
a very thin layer of oxide. To improve surface
insulation resistance, grades are normally supplied
with insulating coatings. Coatings have differing
properties and the thickness can be varied,
normally ranging from 40 to 120 inch.
All coatings have excellent adherence and
will withstand normal punching operations.

Cogent coatings provide some corrosion
resistance and have only a marginal effect on
stacking factor.
The schematic diagrams below provide an
indication of how coating properties are related
and how they depend upon thickness and type
of coating.
Principles of roll coating. Coating thickness depends

on pressure between two rolls.
Coating properties
Weldability
Insulation
resistance
Increased
inorganic
content
Increased
organic
content
Coating thickness
Coating thickness
Punchability
Burr height
Uncoated
Organic
Inorganic
Semi-organic
Semi-organic
Organic
Number of stamped laminations
Inorganic
Weldability
10
SURALAC Coatings
Designation
Type
SURALAC 1000 SURALAC 3000

Organic
Organic with
fillers
Organic
Organic synthetic
synthetic resin
resin with
inorganic fillers
SURALAC 5000 SURALAC 7000

Inorganic
Semi-organic
Previous designation
C-3
C-6
Organic resin with Inorganic phosphate

phosphates and
based coating with
sulphates
inorganic fillers and
some organic resin
S-3
C-4 / C-5
Class acc ASTM A976
C-3
C-6
C-4 / C-5 1)
Thickness range per side
25-235 inch
135 - 235 inch
25 - 45 inch
25 - 135 inch
Standard thickness
100 inch
235 inch
45 inch
60 inch
Colour
Clear to brown
Grey
Brown to grey
Grey
Temperature capability
in air (continuous)
355 F
355 F
390 F
445 F
Temperature capability
in inert gas (intermittent)
840 F
930 F
930F
1560 F
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Stamping lubricants 3)
Transformer oils
Freon
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Typical pencil hardness
8-9H
8-9H
8-9H
9H
Typical thickness,
inch per side
25
Typical welding 4)
good spec spec
Typical punching 4)
exc
Surface insulation
resistance
(Franklin ASTM A 717):
Typical value,
cm2 per lamination
Typical value,
Amperes per side
Description
Withstands:
Stress relief annealing2)
Burn-out repair
Aluminium casting
Chemical resistance:
100
235
135
235
25
45
25
60
135
spec
spec
exc
exc
exc
good
mod
exc
good good
mod
good
exc
good good
mod
100
>200 >200
>200
20
50
>200
0.55 0.06 <0.03 <0.03
<0.03
0.55
0.25
0.55
0.11
<0.03
Please note that all data are typical, not guaranteed.

1) SURALAC 7000 is classified as a C-5 coating
however it can be used as a C-4 coating.
2) Stress relief annealing in inert or preferably in slightly
oxidising atmosphere.
3) Testing includes all lubricants notified to Cogent.
New lubricants may need special consideration.
4) exc= excellent, good= good, mod= moderate, spec=
special precautions/techniques needed.
11
National and international standards

Electrical steels are designated according to
the guaranteed maximum core loss at a peak
magnetization of 1.5 T and 60 Hz.
In the table on page 13, Cogents present
grades are compared with previous
designations and International standards.
ASTM
AISI
EN
IEC
JIS
GOST
American Society for Testing and Materials

American Iron and Steel Institute
European Standard
International Electrotechnical Commission
Japanese Industrial Standard
National Standard of the USSR
Standards usually include other magnetic

requirements (eg for minimum magnetic
polarization). Such requirements are excluded
in this comparison.
AISI standards for electrical steels expired
many years ago, but the designations of the
old AISI standard are still frequently used and
therefore included in the comparison on
page 13.
The European standard EN 10106 has
been implemented as National Standard in all
countries of the European Union, as well as in
Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.
Many national and international standards
are based on metric units and a test frequency
of 50 Hz. There is no exact conversion of loss
data from 60 Hz to 50 Hz, but the following
approximate relationships may be used for
losses at 1.5 T:
European and other metric standard

thicknesses differ from the American standard,
particularly at 0.0185 inch (please refer to
page 9 for further information):
American
(W/lb at 60 Hz) = 0.56 (for 0.0140 inch grades)

= 0.57 (for 0.0185 inch grades)
(W/kg at 50 Hz) = 0.59 (for 0.0250 inch grades)
Metric
0.0140 inch (0.36 mm) 0.0138 inch (0.35 mm)

0.0185 inch (0.47 mm) 0.0197 inch (0.50 mm)
0.0250 inch (0.64 inch) 0.0256 inch (0.65 mm)
12
Comparison of grades and standards

Core loss
Old AISI standard
1.5 T
Cogent grade
60 Hz
ASTM A677
grade
core loss
W/lb
(1999)
W/lb
EN 10106
(1995)
Core loss
1.5 T. 60 Hz
W/lb
IEC
60404-8-4
(1998)
JIS
C2552
(2000)
GOST
Previous
21427.2 Cogent grade
(1983)
(1987)
1.35
36F135*
M235-35A
1.35
M235-35A5
(35A230)
1.45
36F145
M-15
1.45
(M250-35A)
1.42
(M250-35A5)
(35A250)
(2413)
(CK-27)
(CK-30)
1.55
36F155
(M-19)
1.58
(M270-35A)
1.52
(M270-35A5)
(35A270)
(2412)
(CK-33)
1.75
36F175
(M-27)
1.80
(M300-35A)
1.70
(M300-35A5)
(35A300)
(2411)
(CK-37)
1.85
36F185
(M-36)
1.90
M330-35A
1.87
M330-35A5
CK-40
1.45
47F145*
M250-50A
1.46
M250-50A5
50A250
1.55
47F155*
M270-50A
1.57
M270-50A5
50A270
2414
CK-26
1.65
47F165
(M-15)
1.68
(M290-50A)
1.68
(M290-50A5)
(50A290)
(2413)
(CK-27)
1.80
47F180
(M-22)
1.85
M310-50A
1.79
M310-50A5
50A310
2412
CK-30
1.90
47F190
M-27
1.90
M330-50A
1.91
M330-50A5
2.00
47F200
(M-36)
2.05
M350-50A
2.02
M350-50A5
50A350
(2411)
CK-37
2.40
47F240
(M-43)
2.30
(M400-50A)
2.31
(M400-50A5)
(50A400)
(2216)
(CK-40)
2.80
47F280
M-45
2.80
(M470-50A)
2.68
(M470-50A5)
(50A470)
(2214)
(CK-44)
3.40
47F340*
M600-50A
3.42
M600-50A5
50A600
2112
DK-66
1.90
64F190*
(M330-65A)
1.95
(M330-65A5)
2.00
64F200
(M-19)
2.08
(M350-65A)
2.07
(M350-65A5)
2.35
64F235
(M-36)
2.40
M400-65A
2.36
M400-65A5
CK-37
2.75
64F275
(M-43)
2.70
(M470-65A)
2.78
(M470-65A5)
(CK-40)
3.20
64F320
M-45
3.20
4.00
64F400*
CK-33
(M530-65A)
3.10
(M530-65A5)
(CK-44)
(M700-65A)
4.07
(M700-65A5)
(DK-66)
* These grades do not appear in the standard ASTM A677.

Note: A designation within brackets, eg (M19) indicates approximate equivalence.
Conversion factors
1 Tesla (T) = 1 Weber/m2 (Wb/m2) = 10000 Gauss = 64.5 kilolines/sq.in.
1 A/m = 0.01 A/cm = 0.0254 A/in = 0.01257 Oersted
1 W/lb = 2.205 W/kg (at the same frequency)
1 VA/lb = 2.205 VA/kg (at the same frequency)
1 N/mm2 (MPa) = 145.0 psi (lbs/sq.in.)
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 kg = 2.20 lbs
13
Stress relief annealing
Applications

steels are supplied finally annealed with fully
developed magnetic properties and are
normally used without stress relief annealing.
Cogent grades cover a wide range of

properties. Since the materials are fully
processed the properties are fully developed
in the as supplied condition. From the
magnetic viewpoint, different grades are
characterised, primarily, by values of power
loss and permeability. An increasing alloy
content (mainly silicon and aluminium)
increases electrical resistivity of the steel and
thus reduces power loss. On the other hand,
an increased alloy content results in reduced
magnetic saturation and reduced permeability
at medium and high field strengths
(H >1000 A/m).
Generally, higher permeability is more
important for smaller machines whereas
power losses are of greater importance for
large machines. Grades of lower alloy content
with higher losses, higher permeability and
lower cost, are therefore mainly used for small
machines. Grades of high alloy content with
low losses, lower permeability and higher cost
are used for large machines. There are,
however, many exceptions to this.
Stress zone
Deformation zone
Stress zones at the cut edge (section).
To make best use of low core loss of the

steel, edge deformation zones and burrs
should be minimised during the laminating
process by using sharp tools, preferably those
which are highly wear-resistant such as
tungsten carbide. The additional cost of
annealing for improvement of magnetic
properties can normally only be justified for
very narrow laminations.
Some aspects of stress relief annealing
procedures are given in the Cogent Grain
Oriented electrical steels brochure. For stress
relief annealing, uncoated or SURALAC 7000
coated steel should be used.
The table lists examples of suitable Cogent grades for various applications.
36F135
36F185
Batch annealing
Furnace bell
Laminations
Inner cover
Sand seal
Oil seal
Roller hearth annealing

Heating zone
Cooling zone
47F145
47F200
47F240
47F340
47F340
64F190
64F200
64F235
64F400
64F400
Large size rotating machines

Medium size rotating machines
Small size rotating machines
Hermetic motors
Small power transformers
Welding transformers
Fluorescent lamp ballasts
Meters
Laminations
Conveyer rollers
14
Typical data tables

The following pages contain data to show
typical magnetic characteristics of Cogent
grades from Surahammars Bruks AB.
Grade ASTM A677
36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
47F280
47F340*
64F190*
64F200
64F235
64F275
64F320
64F400*
Core loss data

pages 16-17
Specific exciting power

pages 18-19
A.C. Magnetisation
pages 20-21
Grade ASTM A677

36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
High frequency core loss data

pages 22-24
15
Typical core loss data, W/lb at 60 Hz

Grade
ASTM
A677
Old
AISI
grade
36F135*
36F145
36F155
36F175
36F185
M-15
Thickness Core loss, W/lb at 60 Hz and magnetic polarization ^

J (T) of
Thickness
Specific total loss, W/kg at 50 Hz and a magnetic polarization J(T) o
mm
inch
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.0140
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.28
0.34
0.43
0.0140
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.11
0.17
0.23
0.29
0.37
0.45
1)
0.0140
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.17
0.24
0.30
0.38
0.46
1)
0.0140
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.13
0.20
0.27
0.34
0.43
0.52
1)
0.0140
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.22
0.29
0.37
0.46
0.57
0.0185
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.12
0.17
0.24
0.31
0.40
0.49
M-19
M-27
M-36
47F145*
0.0185
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.13
0.19
0.26
0.33
0.42
0.52
47F165
1)
M-15
0.0185
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.21
0.28
0.36
0.45
0.55
47F180
M-221)
0.0185
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.23
0.30
0.39
0.49
0.59
47F190
M-27
47F155*
47F200
0.0185
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.23
0.31
0.40
0.51
0.62
1)
0.0185
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.24
0.32
0.42
0.52
0.64
1)
M-36
47F240
M-43
0.0185
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.26
0.35
0.46
0.57
0.70
47F280
M-45
0.0185
0.02
0.05
0.13
0.21
0.31
0.43
0.55
0.68
0.85
47F340*
0.0185
0.02
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.44
0.58
0.74
0.92
1.11
64F190*
0.0250
0.01
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.22
0.31
0.41
0.51
0.63
64F200
M-191)
0.0250
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.17
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.55
0.68
64F235
1)
0.0250
0.02
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.28
0.38
0.49
0.62
0.76
1)
M-36
64F275
M-43
0.0250
0.02
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.30
0.43
0.56
0.70
0.87
64F320
M-45
0.0250
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.33
0.45
0.58
0.74
0.91
0.0250
0.03
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.48
0.64
0.82
1.02
1.26
64F400*

1)
16
Typical core loss data, W/lb at 60 Hz

Core loss, W/lb at 60 Hz and magnetic polarization ^
J (T) of
of
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
0.51
0.61
0.73
0.87
1.08
1.26
1.42
1.54
1.65
0.55
0.64
0.77
0.92
1.12
1.32
1.49
1.61
1.72
0.56
0.67
0.80
0.95
1.19
1.39
1.57
1.71
1.83
0.62
0.73
0.87
1.03
1.24
1.48
1.68
1.84
1.93
0.68
0.81
0.95
1.13
1.38
1.66
1.97
2.21
2.40
0.59
0.70
0.82
0.96
1.16
1.37
1.56
1.71
1.84
0.62
0.73
0.86
1.01
1.23
1.45
1.66
1.81
1.95
Old
AISI
grade
Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
36F145
M-15
1)
36F155
1)
36F175
1)
36F185
M-19
M-22
M-36
47F145*
47F155*
1)
0.66
0.78
0.91
1.05
1.30
1.51
1.70
1.85
2.00
M-15
47F165
0.71
0.84
0.99
1.15
1.38
1.63
1.87
2.06
2.24
M-191)
47F180
0.74
0.88
1.04
1.22
1.47
1.75
2.01
2.22
2.40
M-27
47F190
0.76
0.91
1.07
1.26
1.51
1.81
2.11
2.35
2.55
1)
47F200
1)
M-36
0.84
1.00
1.18
1.39
1.66
1.97
2.28
2.53
2.75
M-43
47F240
1.02
1.20
1.42
1.68
1.98
2.32
2.67
2.97
3.20
M-45
47F280
1.33
1.57
1.84
2.16
2.54
2.96
3.40
3.78
4.05
47F340*
0.76
0.91
1.08
1.27
1.52
1.80
2.06
2.28
2.50
64F190*
0.82
0.98
1.16
1.36
1.63
1.91
2.18
2.41
2.63
M-191)
64F200
3.04
1)
64F235
1)
0.92
1.10
1.30
1.52
1.81
2.15
2.49
2.78
M-36
1.05
1.25
1.48
1.73
2.04
2.40
2.77
3.09
3.38
M-43
64F275
1.10
1.32
1.56
1.83
2.17
2.55
2.93
3.26
3.54
M-45
64F320
1.52
1.81
2.14
2.52
2.96
3.44
3.96
4.45
4.84
64F400*

1)
17
Typical specific exciting power, VA/lb at 60 Hz

Grade
ASTM
A677
Old
AISI
grade
36F135*
Thickness Specific exciting power, VA/lb at 60 Hz and magnetic polarization ^

J (T) of
inch
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.0140
0.02
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.28
0.37
0.48
0.60
0.75
36F145
M-15
0.0140
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.22
0.30
0.40
0.52
0.66
0.83
36F155
M-191)
0.0140
0.03
0.09
0.15
0.24
0.33
0.44
0.57
0.72
0.89
36F175
1)
0.0140
0.03
0.09
0.16
0.24
0.34
0.45
0.58
0.72
0.90
1)
0.0140
0.04
0.10
0.17
0.25
0.35
0.47
0.59
0.74
0.93
0.0185
0.03
0.09
0.17
0.25
0.36
0.47
0.62
0.78
0.98
36F185
M-27
M-36
47F145*
0.0185
0.04
0.10
0.17
0.26
0.37
0.49
0.63
0.80
0.99
47F165
1)
M-15
0.0185
0.04
0.10
0.17
0.26
0.37
0.49
0.63
0.80
0.99
47F180
M-221)
0.0185
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.27
0.38
0.50
0.64
0.80
0.99
47F190
M-27
47F155*
47F200
0.0185
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.28
0.39
0.51
0.66
0.83
1.03
1)
0.0185
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.28
0.40
0.53
0.67
0.84
1.05
1)
M-36
47F240
M-43
0.0185
0.04
0.12
0.21
0.32
0.44
0.58
0.74
0.92
1.12
47F280
M-45
0.0185
0.05
0.14
0.25
0.38
0.53
0.69
0.87
1.07
1.31
47F340*
0.0185
0.07
0.19
0.32
0.48
0.65
0.83
1.04
1.26
1.52
64F190*
0.0250
0.03
0.09
0.15
0.24
0.35
0.47
0.61
0.77
0.98
64F200
M-191)
0.0250
0.03
0.09
0.16
0.25
0.36
0.48
0.63
0.80
0.97
64F235
M-361)
0.0250
0.03
0.09
0.18
0.27
0.39
0.53
0.70
0.90
1.14
64F275
1)
M-43
0.0250
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.28
0.40
0.53
0.69
0.88
1.10
64F320
M-45
0.0250
0.05
0.13
0.25
0.37
0.52
0.68
0.87
1.08
1.33
0.0250
0.06
0.17
0.31
0.47
0.64
0.84
1.07
1.32
1.62
64F400*

1)
18
Typical specific exciting power, VA/lb at 60 Hz

Specific exciting power, VA/lb at 60 Hz and magnetic polarization ^
J (T) of
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
0.94
1.19
1.58
2.43
5.60
17.6
46.0
88.1
149
1.05
1.35
1.80
2.71
5.60
16.3
41.1
83.2
145
1.12
1.41
1.85
2.67
5.24
15.2
39.3
81.1
144
1.12
1.40
1.82
2.58
4.69
12.9
34.9
75.1
139
1.15
1.44
1.87
2.66
4.75
12.4
33.7
73.4
137
1.22
1.54
2.00
2.83
5.29
14.5
37.3
77.8
143
1.24
1.56
2.00
2.81
5.10
13.8
35.9
75.7
140
Old
AISI
grade
Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
M-15
36F145
1)
36F155
1)
36F175
1)
36F185
M-19
M-22
M-36
47F145*
47F155*
1)
1.24
1.54
1.99
2.79
5.04
13.6
35.5
75.1
140
M-15
47F165
1.23
1.52
1.93
2.64
4.46
11.1
30.3
68.0
130
M-191)
47F180
1.28
1.59
2.02
2.75
4.53
10.8
29.8
67.5
130
M-27
47F190
1.29
1.59
2.02
2.71
4.40
10.6
29.6
67.5
130
1)
47F200
1)
M-36
1.37
1.68
2.09
2.77
4.35
10.1
28.2
65.9
129
M-43
47F240
1.59
1.94
2.41
3.15
4.77
10.2
27.6
64.8
126
M-45
47F280
1.81
2.15
2.58
3.17
4.19
7.03
17.3
45.0
95.9
47F340*
1.22
1.54
1.99
2.79
4.98
12.9
33.6
72.5
137
64F190*
1.17
1.41
1.79
2.50
4.25
10.9
29.9
67.0
128
M-191)
64F200
124
1)
64F235
1)
1.43
1.80
2.31
3.12
4.92
10.7
27.9
63.8
M-36
1.36
1.69
2.13
2.81
4.35
9.81
26.5
61.6
122
M-43
64F275
1.62
1.98
2.46
3.19
4.74
9.73
25.5
60.6
120
M-45
64F320
1.96
2.35
2.84
3.52
4.60
7.21
15.8
40.3
88.4
64F400*

1)
19
Typical peak magnetic field strength, A/m at 60 Hz

Grade
ASTM
A677
Old
AISI
grade
36F135*
inch
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
0.0140
27.4
34.6
39.6
44.1
48.9
54.6
61.2
69.3
79.9
0.0140
29.7
37.9
43.4
48.6
54.2
60.7
68.4
78.0
90.7
M-19
1)
0.0140
33.3
42.1
47.8
53.2
59.0
66.0
73.9
83.7
96.3
36F175
M-27
1)
0.0140
32.9
42.6
48.0
53.1
58.5
64.8
72.4
81.3
92.8
36F185
M-361)
0.0140
34.6
43.7
49.6
55.1
60.9
67.4
75.1
84.5
96.5
47F145*
0.0185
32.7
42.0
48.5
54.7
60.1
66.3
75.5
86.9
102
47F155*
0.0185
33.7
43.3
50.0
56.3
61.9
68.0
77.2
88.3
103
36F145
36F155
M-15
Thickness Peak magnetic field strength, A/m at 60 Hz and magnetic polarization ^

J (T) of
47F165
M-151)
0.0185
34.4
44.2
50.9
57.3
62.6
68.7
77.6
88.1
103
47F180
M-221)
0.0185
35.6
45.3
51.7
57.6
63.8
70.6
78.5
88.0
99.8
47F190
M-27
0.0185
35.5
45.7
52.5
58.8
65.4
72.7
81.3
91.7
105
47F200
M-36
1)
0.0185
37.1
47.4
54.4
60.6
66.9
73.8
81.6
90.8
102
47F240
M-431)
0.0185
42.7
54.1
61.5
68.1
74.7
81.6
89.3
98.2
109
47F280
M-45
0.0185
51.9
66.5
75.1
82.6
89.9
97.6
106.3
116
128
47F340*
0.0185
67.2
84.2
93.9
102.5
109.1
116.9
125.6
134
145
64F190*
0.0250
26.3
36.3
44.0
51.1
58.2
65.5
73.4
82.2
93.1
64F200
M-191)
0.0250
27.1
37.8
46.2
53.6
60.5
67.5
74.9
82.9
89.9
64F235
M-36
1)
0.0250
30.9
40.5
48.0
55.1
62.5
70.3
79.1
89.9
105
64F275
M-43
1)
0.0250
32.6
42.5
49.8
56.7
63.8
71.2
79.3
88.6
100
64F320
M-45
0.0250
45.7
60.3
69.5
77.4
85.2
93.0
101.4
110
121
0.0250
58.8
76.0
86.8
96.6
106
115.3
125.7
136
148
64F400*

1)
20
Typical peak magnetic field strength, A/m at 60 Hz

Peak magnetic field strength, A/m at 60 Hz and magnetic polarization ^
J (T) of Old
AISI
1.00 1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70 1.80
grade
94.5
116
157
262
694
1960
4430
7660
12000
108
134
180
286
646
1820
4050
7320
11700
113
137
179
274
600
1710
3900
7190
11600
108
130
168
251
511
1440
3500
6710
113
137
179
267
522
1380
3410
120
145
186
278
585
1600
121
145
185
273
558
119
144
184
271
550
Grade
ASTM
A677
36F135*
M-15
36F145
1)
36F155
11300
1)
M-22
36F175
6620
11100
M-361)
36F185
3690
6900
11600
47F145*
1520
3570
6740
11400
47F155*
1500
3530
6710
11400
M-151)
47F165
1)
M-19
116
139
175
251
470
1230
3080
6160
10700
M-19
47F180
122
145
183
259
470
1190
3040
6130
10700
M-27
47F190
1)
119
141
178
250
455
1180
3020
6110
10700
M-36
47F200
125
146
181
251
443
1110
2900
6030
10600
M-431)
47F240
146
170
209
284
475
1100
2850
5990
10500
M-45
47F280
157
176
205
255
370
720
1840
4370
8340
47F340*
108
132
174
261
529
1410
3350
6500
11200
64F190*
100
121
155
230
441
1210
3020
6040
10600
M-191)
64F200
10300
1)
64F235
1)
125
154
196
277
484
1140
2820
5830
M-36
116
139
174
242
426
1060
2700
5670
10100
M-43
64F275
135
158
196
270
454
1040
2630
5620
10100
M-45
64F320
162
180
208
264
378
687
1630
3920
7760
64F400*

1)
21
Typical core loss data, W/lb at 100 Hz - 2500 Hz

Measurements are carried out in the 25 cm Epstein frame according to ASTM A343 at 100 Hz to 200 Hz and
according to ASTM A348 at 400 Hz to 2500 Hz. Half of the sample strips are taken in the rolling direction and half in
the transverse direction. Samples are tested as sheared and are not aged or stress relief annealed.
100 Hz
Core loss, W/lb at 100 Hz and peak magnetic polarization ^
J (T) of
Grade
ASTM A677
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
36F135* 0.02 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.32 0.44 0.57 0.71 0.87 1.05
36F145
0.01 0.06 0.14 0.23 0.34 0.46 0.59 0.74 0.91 1.09
36F155
0.02 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.36 0.49 0.63 0.78 0.95 1.14
36F175
0.02 0.08 0.16 0.26 0.38 0.52 0.66 0.83 1.01 1.21
36F185
0.02 0.08 0.17 0.29 0.42 0.56 0.73 0.91 1.12 1.34
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.44
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.60
0.64
0.66
0.69
0.67
0.68
0.71
0.78
0.83
0.86
0.89
0.84
0.86
0.90
0.98
1.05
1.08
1.13
1.03
1.06
1.10
1.20
1.29
1.34
1.39
1.10
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.43
1.60
1.20
1.48
1.54
1.59
1.69
1.89
1.30
1.76
1.83
1.88
1.99
2.25
1.40
2.12
2.19
2.25
2.37
2.69
1.50
2.51
2.59
2.69
2.82
3.23
1.25
1.27
1.33
1.45
1.56
1.62
1.69
1.49
1.52
1.58
1.71
1.85
1.95
2.03
1.76
1.81
1.87
2.01
2.18
2.30
2.41
2.09
2.14
2.20
2.37
2.55
2.72
2.85
2.50
2.55
2.62
2.80
2.99
3.23
3.37
2.95
3.03
3.10
3.32
3.50
3.82
3.99
1.00
2.73
2.79
2.86
3.08
3.55
1.10
3.26
3.32
3.41
3.67
4.25
1.20
3.87
3.94
4.03
4.33
5.03
1.30
4.58
4.67
4.76
5.08
5.99
1.40
5.53
5.62
5.67
6.08
7.12
1.50
6.53
6.67
6.76
7.12
8.44
3.51
3.60
3.74
4.11
4.27
4.63
4.72
4.25
4.36
4.51
4.94
5.17
5.67
5.76
5.08
5.22
5.35
5.90
6.17
6.80
6.94
6.08
6.17
6.35
6.94
7.26
8.07
8.26
7.21
7.39
7.53
8.16
8.48
9.57
9.80
8.57
8.71
8.85
9.57
9.89
11.2
11.5
200 Hz
J (T) of
Grade
ASTM A677
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
36F135*
0.04 0.15
0.33 0.55 0.81 1.11 1.45 1.83 2.25
36F145
0.04 0.15
0.33 0.56 0.83 1.13 1.48 1.87 2.30
36F155
0.04 0.17
0.36 0.59 0.87 1.18 1.54 1.93 2.37
36F175
0.04 0.18
0.39 0.64 0.93 1.27 1.66 2.09 2.56
36F185
0.05 0.20
0.42 0.70 1.04 1.43 1.87 2.37 2.93
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.23
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.47
0.48
0.51
0.53
0.67
0.68
0.70
0.78
0.81
0.85
0.88
0.98
1.02
1.05
1.16
1.20
1.27
1.30
1.36
1.40
1.46
1.61
1.66
1.76
1.79
1.79
1.85
1.92
2.12
2.19
2.33
2.37
2.29
2.35
2.45
2.70
2.80
3.00
3.04
2.86
2.93
3.06
3.37
3.49
3.76
3.81
22

400 Hz
J (T) of
Grade
ASTM A677
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
36F135* 0.09 0.39 0.85 1.44 2.15 2.98 3.93 4.99 6.26 7.67
36F145
0.10 0.41 0.88 1.47 2.18 3.03 4.00 5.08 6.35 7.76
36F155
0.09 0.42 0.90 1.51 2.24 3.10 4.08 5.17 6.44 7.85
36F175
0.10 0.45 0.98 1.64 2.43 3.37 4.42 5.62 6.99 8.53
36F185
0.12 0.52 1.11 1.87 2.79 3.89 5.17 6.58 8.26 10.1
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.62
0.62
0.68
0.70
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.28
1.29
1.41
1.45
1.83
1.89
1.93
2.15
2.16
2.37
2.44
2.74
2.83
2.90
3.24
3.26
3.56
3.67
3.84
3.97
4.09
4.54
4.58
5.03
5.17
5.13
5.31
5.49
6.12
6.17
6.76
6.94
6.67
6.89
7.12
7.94
8.03
8.80
9.07
8.48
8.75
9.07
10.0
10.2
11.3
11.7
10.6
10.9
11.3
12.4
12.7
14.2
14.6
1.10
9.2
9.3
9.5
10.2
12.2
1.20
11.0
11.2
11.3
12.1
14.7
1.30
13.1
13.2
13.4
14.3
17.6
1.40
15.8
15.9
16.1
17.1
21.0
1.50
18.7
18.9
19.0
20.1
24.8
13.1
13.5
13.9
15.2
15.7
17.6
18.1
16.0
16.3
16.8
18.5
19.1
21.5
22.1
19.2
19.6
20.2
22.0
22.8
26.2
26.8
23.1
23.5
24.0
26.3
26.9
31.5
32.2
27.5
28.1
28.4
31.1
31.6
37.7
38.4
1000 Hz
Grade Core loss, W/lb at 1000 Hz and peak magnetic polarization ^
J (T) of
ASTM A677
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
36F135* 0.42
1.61
3.38
5.58
8.39
11.7
15.7
20.4
25.9
36F145
0.44
1.66
3.44
5.76
8.53
11.9
16.0
20.7
26.4
36F155
0.45
1.66
3.46
5.76
8.57
12.0
16.1
20.9
26.5
36F175
0.49
1.85
3.85
6.35
9.48
13.2
17.7
23.0
29.1
36F185
0.59
2.20
4.54
7.58
11.3
15.8
21.3
27.8
35.5
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
0.63
0.64
0.64
0.73
0.74
0.80
0.83
2.23
2.27
2.31
2.55
2.59
2.81
2.88
4.54
4.63
4.72
5.22
5.31
5.72
5.85
7.62
7.80
8.03
8.85
8.94
9.62
9.80
11.6
11.8
12.0
13.5
13.7
14.7
15.0
16.6
17.0
17.2
19.3
19.6
21.2
21.6
22.8
23.3
23.6
26.5
26.9
29.5
29.9
30.5
31.2
31.5
35.3
35.5
39.9
40.4
39.8
40.6
41.2
45.8
46.7
52.6
53.1
1.00
32.4
32.9
33.1
36.2
44.6
1.10
40.1
40.6
40.9
44.5
55.3
51.3
52.2
52.6
59.0
59.9
68.5
68.9
64.9
65.8
66.7
73.9
75.3
87.1
88.0
23

2500 Hz
Grade
Core loss, W/lb at 2500 Hz and peak magnetic polarization J (T) of
ASTM A677
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
36F135*
1.76
6.49
13.4
22.8
34.8
49.9
69.4
93.0
122
36F145
1.86
6.71
13.9
23.5
35.7
51.3
70.3
94.3
124
36F155
1.86
6.76
13.9
23.6
35.9
51.3
70.8
94.8
124
36F175
2.02
7.30
15.2
25.8
39.3
56.2
77.1
103
135
36F185
2.47
8.85
18.6
31.5
48.5
69.9
96.6
130
169
47F145*
47F155*
47F165
47F180
47F190
47F200
47F240
2.59
2.61
2.63
2.86
2.97
3.34
3.39
8.98
9.12
9.21
9.89
10.3
11.5
11.7
18.8
19.2
19.3
20.8
21.7
24.2
24.5
32.6
33.4
33.6
36.4
37.6
42.2
42.7
51.3
52.6
53.1
58.1
59.0
67.1
68.0
76.7
78.5
78.9
87.5
88.0
102
103
110
112
113
127
127
147
148
153
156
157
177
178
206
207
1.00
158
160
160
173
216
209
212
213
239
240
276
278
280
284
285
315
316
361
363
24
Thin non-oriented electrical steels for medium to high frequencies
For applications at frequencies higher than

that of the normal power frequency
(50 or 60 Hz), it may be necessary to select a
thinner steel to maintain low losses. A range
of thin non-oriented fully processed electrical
steels for application at medium to high
frequencies (200 -3000 Hz) has been
developed.
Grade
Thickness
NO 007
inch
0.007
NO 005
0.005
Typical specific total loss W/lb at

peak magnetic polarization of
^J = 1,0 T
60 Hz
400 Hz
2500 Hz
0.60
5.60
73.0
0.61
5.05
60.0
Thin gauge grades are available with an

insulating coating, SURALAC 7000 (see page
11), or as uncoated strip. For more detailed
descriptions, please refer to separate Cogent
brochures.
The information and data in this brochure are accurate to the best of Cogent's knowledge, but
are intended for general information only. Applications suggested for the materials are described
only to help the reader make his or her own evaluation and decision, and are neither guarantees
nor to be construed as expressed or implied warranties of suitability for these and other
applications. Cogent and its subsidiaries accept no liability in respect thereof.
25
Coil weight (kg)
20000
Coil weight and outside diameter

Density:
Space factor:
Inside diameter:
Slit width, mm
7,7 g/cm3
98 %
20 inch (508 mm)
1250 1100
10000
1000
900
800
700
600
500
5000
400
300
2000
200
Slit width, mm
1000
100
500
50
200
100
50
Conversion factors
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 kg = 2.20 lbs
Outside diameter/Wall height

10
Outside diameter
600
Wall height
50
800
150
1000
1200
1400
1600
250
350
450
550
1800
2000 mm
650
750 mm
26
cogent
tm
75
50
25
20
0
0
0,5
15
1,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
1,5
Global
10 Leader : Local Expert
Cogent Power Ltd has been a leading supplier to North American transformer
manufacturers for over thirty years. The focus and expertise continues to be standard
and speciality core components and electrical steels. Now with plants in Canada, USA
and Mexico, Cogent is the largest independent supplier in North America and in
conjunction with eight additional operations in Europe, Cogent forms the largest and
5
most diverse electrical
steel and components supplier in the world.
A strong focus on service, technical leadership and exceptional product quality has
made Cogent the exclusive supplier to many local and international transformer,
motor and electrical steel clients.
0
0
27
Cogent Power Ltd

Cogent Power Ltd is a multinational group comprising electrical steels,
laminations, transformer products, precision engineering and electric
motor design businesses which form a unique company that offers the
customer complete solutions, from steel through to components,
design to delivery.
Comprehensive Steel Product Range

The specialist product range of Cogent electrical steels extends from
the high permeability grain oriented electrical steel for large
transformers to fully processed silicon steels for large rotating machines
and special non-alloyed semi-processed grades for smaller motors.
Cogent is backed by internationally renowned steelmakers.
Product Information
This publication is part of a range of brochures that cover the following
products from Cogent, on electrical steel:
Grain Oriented electrical steels
Non-Oriented fully processed electrical steels
Non-Oriented semi-processed electrical steels
Thin Non-Oriented fully processed electrical steels
Magnetic Shielding
For all electrical steel enquiries please contact:
Cogent Power Inc. - USA
Cogent Power Inc. - Canada
Cogent Power SA de CV
475 North Martingale Road

Suite 400
250 Bishop Avenue

Bridgeport
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USA
Connecticut 06610
USA
Ontario L7R 3X5

Canada
Apodaca Nuevo Leon 66600

Mexico
T: +1 847 619 0400

F: +1 847 619 0480
T: +1 203 335 9921

F: +1 203 367 9850
T: +1 905 637 3033

F: +1 905 637 7968
T: +52 8 386 3731

F: +52 8 386 1949
E: cores@cogent-power.com
W: cogentpowerinc.com
E: cores@cogent-power.com
E: fct_electrical@corusgroup.com E: cores@cogent-power.com
W: corusnorthamerica.com
Cogent by SIR-Gruppen Sweden 2003-01
Corus America Inc.
Cogent Power Ltd.

PO Box 30
Newport
South Wales NP19 0XT
United Kingdom
T: +44 1633 290 033
F: +44 1633 290 067
E: sales@cogent-power.com
Cogent Power Ltd is a joint venture company
owned 75% by Corus and 25% by SSAB.
www.cogent-power.com

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The logged data is instantly available for users

Office and plant PC network

Guaranteed magnetic properties at 60 Hz

performed according to the 25 cm Epstein

* These grades do not appear in ASTM A677.

Typical magnetic properties at 60 Hz

* These grades do not appear in ASTM A677.

Magnetic test samples are given a rapid

Typical core loss at 50 Hz

Core loss at 1.5 T and 50 Hz

* These grades do not appear in ASTM A677.

Typical physical and mechanical properties

Old Conventional Resistivity

* These grades do not appear in ASTM A677.

RD represents the rolling direction.

Dimensions, ranges and tolerances

Max. width Maximum

Minimum sheet length 15.7 inch

Coil width standard tolerances1)

Coil width special tolerances

Internal coil diameter

Maximum coil weight and OD

Typical thickness variation 4)

will withstand normal punching operations.

Principles of roll coating. Coating thickness depends

Number of stamped laminations

SURALAC 1000 SURALAC 3000

SURALAC 5000 SURALAC 7000

Organic resin with Inorganic phosphate

Class acc ASTM A976

Thickness range per side

135 - 235 inch

Typical pencil hardness

good spec spec

0.55 0.06 <0.03 <0.03

Please note that all data are typical, not guaranteed.

National and international standards

American Society for Testing and Materials

Standards usually include other magnetic

European and other metric standard

(W/lb at 60 Hz) = 0.56 (for 0.0140 inch grades)

0.0140 inch (0.36 mm) 0.0138 inch (0.35 mm)

Comparison of grades and standards

* These grades do not appear in the standard ASTM A677.

Stress relief annealing

Cogent non-oriented fully processed electrical

Cogent grades cover a wide range of

Stress zones at the cut edge (section).

To make best use of low core loss of the

Roller hearth annealing

Large size rotating machines

Typical data tables

Core loss data

Specific exciting power

Grade ASTM A677

High frequency core loss data

Typical core loss data, W/lb at 60 Hz