Advantages of TOFD & Phased Array

TOFD
Permanent data recording (life

Phased Array
Electronic scanning possible without moving probe forward and sideward Replaced multiple probes (only single probe use for various angle) electronic focusing allows the use of a single probe for working at different depths Comprehensive data collection with auditable, repeatable results. High-speed inspection using single-axis scans instead of conventional raster scan. Adaptable to complex configurations complex parts including thick components. Automated scanning processes ensure reliability and accuracy. Increased sensitivity to the detection of planar defects (as compared to radiography) Provides capability to size the depth (vertical component) of a defect. Better detection in austenitic materials and dissimilar metal (DM) welds Real-time data acquisition increases production times and reduces component downtime Does not require work stoppage as needed when performing radiography No hazards in signal transmission or instrument transportation as found with radiography. PA-AUT permits the use of Engineering Critical Assessment, which typically allows larger defects. Typical PAUT crews require fewer personnel than that of a radiography crew Reduced the cycle time between when a weld is complete and the disposition of the weld's acceptance PAUT technology is rapidly advancing every day, creating even more options for performance and accuracy.

Time) with B-scan type imaging (side view). Accurate sizing capability (height)-through-wall height most critical for fracture mechanics. Technique allows for rapid scanning.
2

Detection and sizing almost

orientation independent. TOFD has a potential throughwall dimension accuracy of 1 mm and monitoring capability of 0.3mm Setup virtually independent of weld configuration Wide coverage area No Area barrication requirement. Only Single side access required Can performed during service

Compliance with codes

ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code, Section V, Article 4. ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code, CASE 2235-9 ASME Code for Pressure Piping B31, Case 181.